1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,040 2 00:00:04,060 --> 00:00:13,730 [music] 3 00:00:13,750 --> 00:00:16,350 Is there any merit to the studies that show 4 00:00:16,370 --> 00:00:20,570 that historical CO2 levels lag behind temperature changes, not lead them. 5 00:00:20,590 --> 00:00:22,390 6 00:00:22,410 --> 00:00:24,420 Well yes, there's merit to that. 7 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:31,440 In fact in the pre-industrial age, the CO2 response to temperature was that 8 00:00:31,460 --> 00:00:35,460 the temperature would go up and CO2 would go up. 9 00:00:35,480 --> 00:00:37,730 Or if the temperature went down, CO2 would go down. 10 00:00:37,750 --> 00:00:44,580 And the reason for that is when the temperature went up, the whole biosphere revved up and emitted CO2, 11 00:00:44,600 --> 00:00:48,640 and we had more CO2 in the atmosphere. So we understand that process. 12 00:00:48,660 --> 00:00:52,660 The problem for the science community is in the post-industrial age 13 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:56,690 the CO2 rise is preceding the temperature rise. 14 00:00:56,710 --> 00:01:00,220 So two different things happened, one pre-industrial, 15 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:04,060 where temperature was driving the CO2, and post-industrial, 16 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:09,730 where CO2 was driving temperature. Which means a completely different physical-biological process is going on 17 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:12,810 And we don't understand what the consequence of that change is. 18 00:01:12,830 --> 00:01:16,870 It is a fundamental change to how the earth works 19 00:01:16,890 --> 00:01:20,920 and the earth's radiation balance works. 20 00:01:20,940 --> 00:01:24,280 And so, we're very concerned because we don't see any restraining force 21 00:01:24,300 --> 00:01:30,020 on continued increase in temperature due to continued increase in CO2. And that's a problem. 22 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:37,080 [music] 23 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:40,013