1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,970 ♪ 2 00:00:04,004 --> 00:00:09,976 ♪ 3 00:00:09,976 --> 00:00:12,045 In the late 1970’s, satellites, 4 00:00:12,045 --> 00:00:15,949 such as the NIMBUS-7 satellite, relied on NASA’s ground 5 00:00:15,949 --> 00:00:19,152 stations located around the world to provide a communication 6 00:00:19,152 --> 00:00:20,120 network. 7 00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:23,690 This ground-based network could only provide communication over 8 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:25,825 15 percent of the satellite’s orbit. 9 00:00:25,825 --> 00:00:26,993 ♪ 10 00:00:26,993 --> 00:00:29,729 With its ever-expanding orbiting fleet of satellites and manned 11 00:00:29,729 --> 00:00:32,766 space flights NASA had to increase the coverage and 12 00:00:32,766 --> 00:00:35,535 develop an improved way to track and communicate. 13 00:00:36,269 --> 00:00:36,603 14 00:00:36,603 --> 00:00:40,840 In 1983, NASA launched the first of a series of new 15 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:44,310 communication and navigation satellites that would rely less 16 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:48,148 on international ground stations and provide continuous coverage. 17 00:00:48,415 --> 00:00:52,419 Tracking and Data Relay Satellites (TDRS) are a network 18 00:00:52,419 --> 00:00:55,088 of geosynchronous communication satellites that work in 19 00:00:55,088 --> 00:00:57,323 conjunction with two ground stations. 20 00:00:57,323 --> 00:00:59,526 ♪ 21 00:00:59,526 --> 00:01:00,760 ♪Rim Shot♪ 22 00:01:01,361 --> 00:01:02,128 ♪Snare Drum♪ 23 00:01:02,128 --> 00:01:05,598 Today, NASA’s fleet of spacecraft and launch vehicles, 24 00:01:05,598 --> 00:01:08,568 like the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 25 00:01:08,568 --> 00:01:12,172 can communicate and navigate with the help of TDRS. 26 00:01:12,172 --> 00:01:15,175 This interaction between TDRS and the spacecraft is a series 27 00:01:15,175 --> 00:01:18,011 of complicated signals that guaranties that every Earth 28 00:01:18,011 --> 00:01:21,748 orbiting spacecraft will have nearly non-stop coverage. 29 00:01:21,748 --> 00:01:24,717 ♪ 30 00:01:24,717 --> 00:01:28,788 The International Space Station (ISS) routes voice and 31 00:01:28,788 --> 00:01:32,826 video communications along with data through the TDRS fleet. 32 00:01:33,460 --> 00:01:36,763 The Hubble Space Telescope also utilizes the full capabilities 33 00:01:36,763 --> 00:01:40,433 of TDRS. TDRS supports the Hubble’s real-time interactions 34 00:01:40,433 --> 00:01:43,169 with the ground systems allowing observers to make 35 00:01:43,169 --> 00:01:45,905 small adjustments to its observatory system. 36 00:01:45,905 --> 00:01:47,340 ♪ 37 00:01:47,340 --> 00:01:50,143 TDRS provides the Earth Observing System of satellites, 38 00:01:50,143 --> 00:01:53,646 such as the Aura spacecraft, with low latency data relay and 39 00:01:53,646 --> 00:01:54,981 navigation data. 40 00:01:55,815 --> 00:01:58,751 The TDRS network sends all of these data streams and voice 41 00:01:58,751 --> 00:02:03,123 communications to White Sands Complex in New Mexico or the 42 00:02:03,123 --> 00:02:04,891 Guam Remote Ground Terminal. 43 00:02:05,492 --> 00:02:08,795 Guam then transmits the data it receives to White Sands. 44 00:02:09,262 --> 00:02:12,198 The White Sands Complex then relays it to the end user at 45 00:02:12,198 --> 00:02:14,434 their mission’s operations centers. 46 00:02:15,668 --> 00:02:18,605 As long as there’s space exploration, TDRS will be 47 00:02:18,605 --> 00:02:21,407 working side by side with spacecraft and end-user, 48 00:02:21,407 --> 00:02:26,079 providing continuous connectivity for navigation, data and voice 49 00:02:26,079 --> 00:02:27,614 communications. 50 00:02:27,614 --> 00:02:32,519 ♪ 51 00:02:32,519 --> 00:02:38,558 52 00:02:38,558 --> 00:02:42,795 ♪