1 00:00:00,010 --> 00:00:04,109 (Music) 2 00:00:04,130 --> 00:00:08,280 On August 17, 3 00:00:08,300 --> 00:00:12,410 2011, the sun emitted a solar flare. Two of 4 00:00:12,430 --> 00:00:16,580 NASA's spavecraft, SDO and RHESSI witnessed the event. They saw 5 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,700 more than jut the flare; they captured magnetic reconnection. 6 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:24,740 Magnetic reconnection is when magnetic fields connect and disconnect, 7 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:28,930 explosively transferring energy. Scientists believe magnetic 8 00:00:28,950 --> 00:00:33,060 reconnection drives almost every dynamic event on the sun, including 9 00:00:33,080 --> 00:00:37,239 solar flares. While we cannot see 10 00:00:37,260 --> 00:00:41,440 magnetic field lines, NASA's SDO can observe solar 11 00:00:41,460 --> 00:00:45,480 particles that move along them, tracing out giant arcades of magnetic loops 12 00:00:45,500 --> 00:00:49,570 on the sun's surface. Watch the magnetic structure in the background. 13 00:00:49,590 --> 00:00:53,690 The cusp flattens out on top. We see reconnection occur as an 14 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:57,830 X shape begins to form and then splits - with half the solar material 15 00:00:57,850 --> 00:01:01,960 falling down and the other half escaping into space. A flare 16 00:01:01,980 --> 00:01:06,090 bursts from the arcade of loops, and reconnection propagates further down 17 00:01:06,110 --> 00:01:10,160 the arcade. The observation is verified by RHESSI data. 18 00:01:10,180 --> 00:01:14,200 RHESSI saw pockets of high temperatures above and below the loop. 19 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:18,260 This signature arrangement indicates reconnection. 20 00:01:18,280 --> 00:01:22,330 The two data sets provide visual evidence of reconnection producing a solar 21 00:01:22,350 --> 00:01:26,530 flare and will help scientists understand the role magnetic reconnection 22 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:30,610 plays in these amazing eruptions. 23 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:34,690 (beep) 24 00:01:34,710 --> 00:01:38,770 (beep 25 00:01:38,790 --> 00:01:41,520