WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:07.100 Music 2 00:00:07.120 --> 00:00:09.530 Just as the sun is part of weather on Earth; 3 00:00:09.550 --> 00:00:12.310 it also affects weather in space. 4 00:00:12.330 --> 00:00:16.430 The sun creates solar wind by steadily releasing a flow of plasma particles in all 5 00:00:16.450 --> 00:00:20.570 directions around it. Sometimes the sun gives of a flash of light in x-rays. 6 00:00:20.590 --> 00:00:24.670 This is known as a solar flare. When a massive 7 00:00:24.690 --> 00:00:28.770 bursts of particles explode into space, we call it a coronal mass ejection or 8 00:00:28.790 --> 00:00:32.870 CME. When a CME is directed toward earth it hits 9 00:00:32.890 --> 00:00:36.970 the magnetosphere, the magnetic field around our planet that protects us. If the storm 10 00:00:36.990 --> 00:00:41.060 is large we may even get to enjoy a light display in the sky called the auroras. 11 00:00:41.080 --> 00:00:45.120 In space, satellites may be damaged, 12 00:00:45.140 --> 00:00:49.180 and astronauts should take cover. On earth, people do not feel any 13 00:00:49.200 --> 00:00:53.230 physical effects. You may loose electricity in some areas. Polar flights may be rerouted 14 00:00:53.250 --> 00:00:57.290 and satellite services may be disrupted. While these situations aren't 15 00:00:57.310 --> 00:01:01.330 ideal, they are rare and fixable. 16 00:01:01.350 --> 00:01:05.420 This is why we will continue to study the sun and its interactions with earth, 17 00:01:05.440 --> 00:01:09.550 and the solar system. 18 00:01:09.570 --> 00:01:13.770 beeping 19 00:01:13.790 --> 00:01:23.597 beeping