1 00:00:00,230 --> 00:00:08,099 [Narrator] The operation IceBridge 2010 arctic campaign is off to a flying start. Since 2 00:00:08,099 --> 00:00:12,929 arriving in Greenland on March 22nd the mission scientists engineers and crew 3 00:00:12,929 --> 00:00:16,440 have already taken off on several science flights over the region's 4 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:21,570 glaciers and sea ice. Flying aboard NASA's DC-8 aircraft outfitted with an 5 00:00:21,570 --> 00:00:25,769 array of science instruments. Scientists are monitoring changes to the region's 6 00:00:25,769 --> 00:00:30,240 ice. Even peering below the surface of some glaciers an observation not 7 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:34,770 currently possible from satellites. The first priority of this campaign is to 8 00:00:34,770 --> 00:00:40,469 survey Arctic sea ice. Which reaches its maximum extent just as spring begins. The 9 00:00:40,469 --> 00:00:44,040 amount of sea ice covering the Arctic at the end of each winter is an important 10 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:47,850 indication of the health of the Arctic and Earth's climate system. [Sonntag] Greenland 11 00:00:47,850 --> 00:00:50,760 because of its presence and Antarctica all the ice masses together act as 12 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:56,430 access buffer climate. And so if if they were to start to melt which which many 13 00:00:56,430 --> 00:01:03,480 people believe that they are. Then the eventual effect will be a warmer climate over all. 14 00:01:03,480 --> 00:01:07,110 [Narrator] Over the course of this spring's five-week campaign, researchers will make a total 15 00:01:07,110 --> 00:01:11,159 of 10 to 12 science flights. Continuing to monitor the most sensitive and 16 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,180 critical areas of this dynamic polar region. 17 00:01:14,180 --> 00:01:17,460 [music]