WEBVTT FILE 1 00:00:17.349 --> 00:00:22.640 every day NASA collects information 2 00:00:20.119 --> 00:00:26.179 vital to food production all over the 3 00:00:22.640 --> 00:00:28.279 world these kinds of data can help make 4 00:00:26.179 --> 00:00:31.390 the difference for some people between 5 00:00:28.279 --> 00:00:33.980 being able to buy food and going hungry 6 00:00:31.390 --> 00:00:36.620 these data help relief agencies know 7 00:00:33.980 --> 00:00:38.328 where food will be needed most and they 8 00:00:36.620 --> 00:00:40.430 can make the difference between profits 9 00:00:38.329 --> 00:00:45.829 and losses for farmers and even entire 10 00:00:40.430 --> 00:00:49.729 food production systems this information 11 00:00:45.829 --> 00:00:53.869 is a valuable asset NASA's mission to 12 00:00:49.729 --> 00:00:56.629 give it away for free by applying our 13 00:00:53.869 --> 00:00:59.509 science and applying it in a way that's 14 00:00:56.629 --> 00:01:03.739 transparent and objective and open to 15 00:00:59.509 --> 00:01:06.650 everybody it's a great role for NASA as 16 00:01:03.739 --> 00:01:09.439 we want everyone to understand and have 17 00:01:06.650 --> 00:01:11.450 a level playing field what the issues 18 00:01:09.439 --> 00:01:15.079 aren't food supply and demand and 19 00:01:11.450 --> 00:01:18.619 everyone makes better decisions and life 20 00:01:15.079 --> 00:01:20.750 is better for us we can't monitor from 21 00:01:18.619 --> 00:01:24.860 the ground everything that is going on 22 00:01:20.750 --> 00:01:26.690 which includes vegetation rainfall sea 23 00:01:24.860 --> 00:01:30.530 surface temperatures basically the 24 00:01:26.690 --> 00:01:32.440 entire biosphere or the entire planet we 25 00:01:30.530 --> 00:01:35.180 process the data we produce specific 26 00:01:32.440 --> 00:01:37.100 products that they want customize them 27 00:01:35.180 --> 00:01:40.400 to their needs and we provide them with 28 00:01:37.100 --> 00:01:43.190 a capability to make sure that the data 29 00:01:40.400 --> 00:01:45.320 can be used so that when they make the 30 00:01:43.190 --> 00:01:47.210 assessments they are using it knowing 31 00:01:45.320 --> 00:01:49.630 that the data has actually been 32 00:01:47.210 --> 00:01:52.460 scientifically proven to be valuable 33 00:01:49.630 --> 00:01:55.070 after NASA collects this massive amount 34 00:01:52.460 --> 00:01:57.559 of data it takes a strong partnership of 35 00:01:55.070 --> 00:01:59.539 other agencies and institutions to share 36 00:01:57.560 --> 00:02:02.600 the data and then help turn the 37 00:01:59.540 --> 00:02:04.430 information into action NASA also works 38 00:02:02.600 --> 00:02:06.439 with the US Department of Agriculture 39 00:02:04.430 --> 00:02:08.689 and several major universities to 40 00:02:06.439 --> 00:02:10.639 monitor the world's food production in a 41 00:02:08.689 --> 00:02:13.220 program called the global agriculture 42 00:02:10.639 --> 00:02:15.708 monitoring partnership it's a system 43 00:02:13.220 --> 00:02:18.560 where we use satellite data from the 44 00:02:15.709 --> 00:02:20.360 NASA Modi's satellite instrument onboard 45 00:02:18.560 --> 00:02:21.980 the Earth observing satellite it's a 46 00:02:20.360 --> 00:02:23.810 moderate resolution sensing system the 47 00:02:21.980 --> 00:02:25.730 bands are selected for for agricultural 48 00:02:23.810 --> 00:02:26.930 monitoring what you're trying to 49 00:02:25.730 --> 00:02:28.829 understand is what are going to be the 50 00:02:26.930 --> 00:02:32.160 supply and demand 51 00:02:28.830 --> 00:02:33.720 for food and to locate where those 52 00:02:32.160 --> 00:02:36.480 places are so both for food security 53 00:02:33.720 --> 00:02:39.660 issues for food aid and also for market 54 00:02:36.480 --> 00:02:43.079 intelligence we release our information 55 00:02:39.660 --> 00:02:46.079 to the public our crop estimates to the 56 00:02:43.080 --> 00:02:48.860 public so that everybody has that data 57 00:02:46.080 --> 00:02:51.660 and so that farmers can get a fair price 58 00:02:48.860 --> 00:02:55.290 well ultimately you'd like to see crop 59 00:02:51.660 --> 00:02:57.750 production increase for every country so 60 00:02:55.290 --> 00:03:01.230 that you know all countries are food 61 00:02:57.750 --> 00:03:03.270 secure but for now famine remains a very 62 00:03:01.230 --> 00:03:06.179 real possibility for many parts of the 63 00:03:03.270 --> 00:03:09.450 world though the famine early warning 64 00:03:06.180 --> 00:03:12.120 systems network uses a lot of satellite 65 00:03:09.450 --> 00:03:15.030 remote sensing in its analysis but it 66 00:03:12.120 --> 00:03:17.640 really focuses on the conditions on the 67 00:03:15.030 --> 00:03:20.160 ground the social the political and the 68 00:03:17.640 --> 00:03:21.809 economic conditions and uses remote 69 00:03:20.160 --> 00:03:23.820 sensing as a critical piece of 70 00:03:21.810 --> 00:03:25.860 information about production of 71 00:03:23.820 --> 00:03:28.140 agricultural products it's really 72 00:03:25.860 --> 00:03:30.120 fascinating because it's very much one 73 00:03:28.140 --> 00:03:32.790 of those organization that brings the 74 00:03:30.120 --> 00:03:35.760 social side and the biophysical side 75 00:03:32.790 --> 00:03:39.090 together in the same analysis we are 76 00:03:35.760 --> 00:03:41.760 much more able to be very specific about 77 00:03:39.090 --> 00:03:44.910 the conditions of food insecurity in 78 00:03:41.760 --> 00:03:47.459 some very difficult places to to monitor 79 00:03:44.910 --> 00:03:49.650 it's very particularly evident in 80 00:03:47.459 --> 00:03:51.900 countries where for a variety of reasons 81 00:03:49.650 --> 00:03:54.090 access to the ground is limited they may 82 00:03:51.900 --> 00:03:56.700 have conflict they may have bandits 83 00:03:54.090 --> 00:03:59.190 there may be terrorism in those places 84 00:03:56.700 --> 00:04:01.619 satellite imagery still remains one of 85 00:03:59.190 --> 00:04:03.329 our primary tools and one of our most 86 00:04:01.620 --> 00:04:07.560 important tools for measuring food 87 00:04:03.330 --> 00:04:09.540 availability and even food access most 88 00:04:07.560 --> 00:04:11.670 people don't know that NASA satellites 89 00:04:09.540 --> 00:04:14.100 provide so much data about how we grow 90 00:04:11.670 --> 00:04:16.320 food on this planet and that with these 91 00:04:14.100 --> 00:04:19.140 data teams of researchers work to 92 00:04:16.320 --> 00:04:20.969 increase crop yields ease famine and 93 00:04:19.140 --> 00:04:23.130 keep the global agricultural system 94 00:04:20.970 --> 00:04:24.600 functioning but NASA and its many 95 00:04:23.130 --> 00:04:26.909 partners will keep providing this 96 00:04:24.600 --> 00:04:29.700 agricultural data so that governments 97 00:04:26.910 --> 00:04:31.350 agencies farmers and food producers can 98 00:04:29.700 --> 00:04:33.630 have the information to make the best 99 00:04:31.350 --> 00:04:35.690 choices to feed the world's people 100 00:04:33.630 --> 00:04:35.690 you 101 00:04:44.920 --> 00:04:46.980 you