1 00:00:17,349 --> 00:00:22,640 every day NASA collects information 2 00:00:20,119 --> 00:00:26,179 vital to food production all over the 3 00:00:22,640 --> 00:00:28,279 world these kinds of data can help make 4 00:00:26,179 --> 00:00:31,390 the difference for some people between 5 00:00:28,279 --> 00:00:33,980 being able to buy food and going hungry 6 00:00:31,390 --> 00:00:36,620 these data help relief agencies know 7 00:00:33,980 --> 00:00:38,328 where food will be needed most and they 8 00:00:36,620 --> 00:00:40,430 can make the difference between profits 9 00:00:38,329 --> 00:00:45,829 and losses for farmers and even entire 10 00:00:40,430 --> 00:00:49,729 food production systems this information 11 00:00:45,829 --> 00:00:53,869 is a valuable asset NASA's mission to 12 00:00:49,729 --> 00:00:56,629 give it away for free by applying our 13 00:00:53,869 --> 00:00:59,509 science and applying it in a way that's 14 00:00:56,629 --> 00:01:03,739 transparent and objective and open to 15 00:00:59,509 --> 00:01:06,650 everybody it's a great role for NASA as 16 00:01:03,739 --> 00:01:09,439 we want everyone to understand and have 17 00:01:06,650 --> 00:01:11,450 a level playing field what the issues 18 00:01:09,439 --> 00:01:15,079 aren't food supply and demand and 19 00:01:11,450 --> 00:01:18,619 everyone makes better decisions and life 20 00:01:15,079 --> 00:01:20,750 is better for us we can't monitor from 21 00:01:18,619 --> 00:01:24,860 the ground everything that is going on 22 00:01:20,750 --> 00:01:26,690 which includes vegetation rainfall sea 23 00:01:24,860 --> 00:01:30,530 surface temperatures basically the 24 00:01:26,690 --> 00:01:32,440 entire biosphere or the entire planet we 25 00:01:30,530 --> 00:01:35,180 process the data we produce specific 26 00:01:32,440 --> 00:01:37,100 products that they want customize them 27 00:01:35,180 --> 00:01:40,400 to their needs and we provide them with 28 00:01:37,100 --> 00:01:43,190 a capability to make sure that the data 29 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:45,320 can be used so that when they make the 30 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:47,210 assessments they are using it knowing 31 00:01:45,320 --> 00:01:49,630 that the data has actually been 32 00:01:47,210 --> 00:01:52,460 scientifically proven to be valuable 33 00:01:49,630 --> 00:01:55,070 after NASA collects this massive amount 34 00:01:52,460 --> 00:01:57,559 of data it takes a strong partnership of 35 00:01:55,070 --> 00:01:59,539 other agencies and institutions to share 36 00:01:57,560 --> 00:02:02,600 the data and then help turn the 37 00:01:59,540 --> 00:02:04,430 information into action NASA also works 38 00:02:02,600 --> 00:02:06,439 with the US Department of Agriculture 39 00:02:04,430 --> 00:02:08,689 and several major universities to 40 00:02:06,439 --> 00:02:10,639 monitor the world's food production in a 41 00:02:08,689 --> 00:02:13,220 program called the global agriculture 42 00:02:10,639 --> 00:02:15,708 monitoring partnership it's a system 43 00:02:13,220 --> 00:02:18,560 where we use satellite data from the 44 00:02:15,709 --> 00:02:20,360 NASA Modi's satellite instrument onboard 45 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,980 the Earth observing satellite it's a 46 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:23,810 moderate resolution sensing system the 47 00:02:21,980 --> 00:02:25,730 bands are selected for for agricultural 48 00:02:23,810 --> 00:02:26,930 monitoring what you're trying to 49 00:02:25,730 --> 00:02:28,829 understand is what are going to be the 50 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:32,160 supply and demand 51 00:02:28,830 --> 00:02:33,720 for food and to locate where those 52 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,480 places are so both for food security 53 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:39,660 issues for food aid and also for market 54 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:43,079 intelligence we release our information 55 00:02:39,660 --> 00:02:46,079 to the public our crop estimates to the 56 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:48,860 public so that everybody has that data 57 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:51,660 and so that farmers can get a fair price 58 00:02:48,860 --> 00:02:55,290 well ultimately you'd like to see crop 59 00:02:51,660 --> 00:02:57,750 production increase for every country so 60 00:02:55,290 --> 00:03:01,230 that you know all countries are food 61 00:02:57,750 --> 00:03:03,270 secure but for now famine remains a very 62 00:03:01,230 --> 00:03:06,179 real possibility for many parts of the 63 00:03:03,270 --> 00:03:09,450 world though the famine early warning 64 00:03:06,180 --> 00:03:12,120 systems network uses a lot of satellite 65 00:03:09,450 --> 00:03:15,030 remote sensing in its analysis but it 66 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:17,640 really focuses on the conditions on the 67 00:03:15,030 --> 00:03:20,160 ground the social the political and the 68 00:03:17,640 --> 00:03:21,809 economic conditions and uses remote 69 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:23,820 sensing as a critical piece of 70 00:03:21,810 --> 00:03:25,860 information about production of 71 00:03:23,820 --> 00:03:28,140 agricultural products it's really 72 00:03:25,860 --> 00:03:30,120 fascinating because it's very much one 73 00:03:28,140 --> 00:03:32,790 of those organization that brings the 74 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:35,760 social side and the biophysical side 75 00:03:32,790 --> 00:03:39,090 together in the same analysis we are 76 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:41,760 much more able to be very specific about 77 00:03:39,090 --> 00:03:44,910 the conditions of food insecurity in 78 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:47,459 some very difficult places to to monitor 79 00:03:44,910 --> 00:03:49,650 it's very particularly evident in 80 00:03:47,459 --> 00:03:51,900 countries where for a variety of reasons 81 00:03:49,650 --> 00:03:54,090 access to the ground is limited they may 82 00:03:51,900 --> 00:03:56,700 have conflict they may have bandits 83 00:03:54,090 --> 00:03:59,190 there may be terrorism in those places 84 00:03:56,700 --> 00:04:01,619 satellite imagery still remains one of 85 00:03:59,190 --> 00:04:03,329 our primary tools and one of our most 86 00:04:01,620 --> 00:04:07,560 important tools for measuring food 87 00:04:03,330 --> 00:04:09,540 availability and even food access most 88 00:04:07,560 --> 00:04:11,670 people don't know that NASA satellites 89 00:04:09,540 --> 00:04:14,100 provide so much data about how we grow 90 00:04:11,670 --> 00:04:16,320 food on this planet and that with these 91 00:04:14,100 --> 00:04:19,140 data teams of researchers work to 92 00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:20,969 increase crop yields ease famine and 93 00:04:19,140 --> 00:04:23,130 keep the global agricultural system 94 00:04:20,970 --> 00:04:24,600 functioning but NASA and its many 95 00:04:23,130 --> 00:04:26,909 partners will keep providing this 96 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:29,700 agricultural data so that governments 97 00:04:26,910 --> 00:04:31,350 agencies farmers and food producers can 98 00:04:29,700 --> 00:04:33,630 have the information to make the best 99 00:04:31,350 --> 00:04:35,690 choices to feed the world's people 100 00:04:33,630 --> 00:04:35,690 you 101 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:46,980 you