Ozone Chemical Models

Ozone Creation
Ozone Creation

Ozone absorbing UV radiation
Ozone absorbing UV radiation

Ozone Destruction
Ozone destruction by free radicals

Ozone is formed with high energy ultraviolet radiation from the Sun breaks apart molecular oxygen. An oxygen atom then combines with an oxygen molecule producing a new molecule with three atoms of oxygen, ozone.

Ozone is a strong absorber of lower energy ultraviolet radiation which can kill living organisms. This radiation is absorbed by the ozone layer when it breaks the ozone bonds. An oxygen atom is released, but it quickly recombines with another oxygen molecule to regenerate ozone.

Ozone is very reactive. It easily loses the third oxygen atom in the presence of other highly reactive compounds called radicals, which contain chlorine, hydrogen, nitrogen, or bromine. Minute quantities of these radicals can cause large decreases in ozone because they are not consumed in the reaction. This is called a catalytic cycle.

Images: Ozone Creation: JPEG (7.1 kB)
Medium resolution TIFF (1.2 MB)
High resolution TIFF (4.2 MB)

Ozone Absorbing UV: JPEG (6.6 kB)
Medium resolution TIFF (728 kB)
High resolution TIFF (2.5 MB)

Ozone Desctruction: JPEG (66 kB)
Medium resolution TIFF (537 kB)
High resolution TIFF (1.8 MB)

Movies: Ozone creation: QuickTime (1.4 MB)
Ozone absorbing UV: QuickTime (1.6 MB)
Ozone destruction: QuickTime (1.6 MB)

Technical notes:
Rendered: October, 1998
Data source: SVS models
For: The UARS project