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            "id": 5662,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5662/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-07-14T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Super Typhoon Bavi",
            "description": "Super Typhoon Bavi on July 10, 2026 as it undergoes an eyewall replacement. || Bavi_v22_2026-07-13_163030.03600_print.jpg (1024x576) [187.6 KB] || Bavi_v22_2026-07-13_163030.03600_searchweb.png (320x180) [103.2 KB] || Bavi_v22_2026-07-13_163030.03600_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || Bavi_v22HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [67.8 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [2601 Item(s)] || 4096x4096_1x1_30p (3840x2160) [2601 Item(s)] || Bavi_v22UHD.mp4 (3840x2160) [173.4 MB] || Bavi_v22UHD.mp4.hwshow [177 bytes] ||",
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            "id": 5631,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-27T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Long-range Transport of 2023 Canadian Wildfire Smoke into the Northeastern United States",
            "description": "In summer 2023, Canada experienced its most intense wildfire season on record. Smoke from wildfires in Alberta and Quebec was transported thousands of miles, driven by favorable meteorological conditions, resulting in record-breaking poor air quality across the northeastern United States. This animation, powered by NASA's GEOS model, visualizes aerosol transport from May 31 – July 7, 2023 — the period of most dramatic impact on eastern U.S. air quality.",
            "hits": 2419
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            "id": 5641,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5641/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-16T20:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Powerful Typhoon Sinlaku strikes the Northern Marianas",
            "description": "Typhoon Sinlaku on April 12, 2026 at 12:08 UTC || newSinlaku_v14_2026-04-20_144235.03600_print.jpg (1024x576) [212.0 KB] || newSinlaku_v14_2026-04-20_144235.03600_searchweb.png (320x180) [112.0 KB] || newSinlaku_v14_2026-04-20_144235.03600_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || newSinlaku_v14_2026-04-20_144235.mp4 (1920x1080) [44.9 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [3101 Item(s)] || newSinlaku_v14_2026-04-20_144235.webm (1920x1080) [9.9 MB] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5575/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2025-08-19T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Powerful Hurricane Erin forms in the Atlantic",
            "description": "Hurricane Erin on August 16, 2025 at approximately 10:23Z (6:23 EST) east of Puerto Rico and St. Thomas, U.S.V.I.",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5401/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Powerful Hurricane Milton forms in the Gulf of Mexico, sweeps into Florida",
            "description": "Example composite showing how all the below animations can be combined into one long segment showing the lifecycle of Hurricane Milton through the eyes of GPM beginning October 6 ending October 9, 2024. || milton_lifecycle.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [236.4 KB] || milton_lifecycle.mp4 (1920x1080) [287.6 MB] ||",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5380/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-09-12T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Francine Hits Gulf Coast States and More",
            "description": "Hurricane Francine was captured twice by the GPM satellite on September 11, 2024 and one more time on September 12, 2024. This animation is a composite example of the three seperate data visualizations below. Each visualization can either be shown on their own or as one continuous shot as depicted here.",
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            "id": 31302,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31302/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2024-08-02T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA's Balloon Program",
            "description": "Scientific Balloon Program Infographic || nasa-scientific-balloon-facts_print.jpg (1024x576) [171.2 KB] || nasa-scientific-balloon-facts.png (3840x2160) [3.0 MB] || nasa-scientific-balloon-facts_searchweb.png (320x180) [58.8 KB] || nasa-scientific-balloon-facts_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || nasas-balloon-program-infographic.hwshow [280 bytes] || ",
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            "id": 31277,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31277/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2024-04-12T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Gravity waves from Hunga Tonga Eruption",
            "description": "Gravity waves caused by the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha′apai volcanic eruption can be seen in Geostationary satellite data by taking the difference between subsequent images. Global images are acquired every 10 minutes by the GOES and Himawari weather satellite imagers. Calculating the difference between two subsequent images reveals circular gravity waves spreading out from the eruption center. || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5234/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-October 2023)",
            "description": "Data visualization showing the global distribution and variation of the concentration of mid-tropospheric carbon dioxide observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA Aqua spacecraft over a 20 year timespan.",
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            "id": 14464,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14464/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2023-11-17T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Mission Catching AWEsome Waves in Earth’s Airglow",
            "description": "Attached to the International Space Station, NASA’s Atmospheric Waves Experiment, or AWE, is studying airglow, an ethereal radiance at the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and space, to look for an invisible phenomenon called atmospheric gravity waves.Caused by winds rushing over mountain ranges or severe weather events such as hurricanes, thunderstorms, and tornadoes, atmospheric gravity waves can grow and reach all the way to space, where it interacts with space weather. Find out more about the AWE mission and how it will help us better understand the connection between weather on Earth and weather in space. || ",
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            "id": 5181,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5181/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-10-25T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Otis Strikes Acapulco, Mexico as a Powerful Category 5 Storm",
            "description": "Hurricane Otis on October 24, 2023 at 12:41Z as it approached Mexico, prior to intensifying into the first recorded Category 5 hurricane to hit the Mexican Pacific coast. || Otis_001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [230.4 KB] || Otis_001.4300_searchweb.png (320x180) [111.8 KB] || Otis_001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || Otis_001_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [56.9 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Otis_001_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.7 MB] || Otis_001_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [181 bytes] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14445/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2023-10-25T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Atmospheric Gravity Waves Imagery",
            "description": "Atmospheric gravity waves are similar to what happens when you drop a stone into a calm pond, but they roll through the air and cloud tops instead of water. Just like waves form in the ocean or a lake when water is disturbed, waves also form in the atmosphere when air is disturbed. They form when air is forced upward by hills or mountains into a layer of stable air in the atmosphere. Gravity causes the air to fall back down, and it begins to oscillate, creating a ripple effect. Wind flowing over the Rocky Mountains, for example, can create gravity waves that are felt as turbulence on an airplane. || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5150/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "GEOS-FP Near-Surface Humidity",
            "description": "Near-surface Humidity, also known as specific humidity (Q2M) from NASA’s GEOS-FP system. GEOS-FP combines millions of weather observations with a predictive model to create a global best estimate of weather conditions that are used to begin a forecast.",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5151/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5",
            "description": "Near surface concentration of fine particular matter (PM2.5) estimated from NASA’s aerosol and weather fields produced by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
            "hits": 384
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        {
            "id": 5146,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5146/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Powerful Hurricane Idalia Makes Landfall in the Big Bend of Florida",
            "description": "Hurricane Idalia on it's approach to Florida on August 30, 2023 at 3:41Z. || Idalia_001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [270.1 KB] || Idalia_001.4300_searchweb.png (320x180) [118.4 KB] || Idalia_001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.7 KB] || Idalia_001_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [54.2 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Idalia_001_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.9 MB] || Idalia_001_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [184 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 5129,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5129/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-07-17T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Calvin becomes first major hurricane in the East Pacific",
            "description": "Hurricane Calvin on July 15, 2023 at approximately 8:45 UTC. as it continues to move toward the Hawaiian Islands. || Calvin_001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [221.9 KB] || Calvin_001.4300_searchweb.png (320x180) [109.1 KB] || Calvin_001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || Calvin_001_1080p30_2.mp4 (1920x1080) [70.9 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Calvin_001_1080p30_2.webm (1920x1080) [5.9 MB] || Calvin_001_1080p30_2.mp4.hwshow [186 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 32
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        {
            "id": 5024,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5024/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-01-31T22:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-October 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the period September 2002-October 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0794_print.jpg (1024x576) [170.8 KB] || 60South_exr (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [25.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0794.exr (1920x1080) [5.5 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 118
        },
        {
            "id": 5050,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5050/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-11-11T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Nicole Brings Heavy Rain to Florida and part of the Southeast",
            "description": "Tropical Storm Nicole at approxiately 16:30Z on November 10, 2022. Earlier that same day, Nicole made landfall on the eastern Florida coast as a category 1 hurricane. || nichole_v5.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [235.5 KB] || nichole_v5.4300_searchweb.png (320x180) [111.3 KB] || nichole_v5.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.3 KB] || nichole_v5_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [49.0 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || nichole_v5_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.8 MB] || nichole_v5_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [184 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 5035,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5035/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-09-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Fiona Becomes a Major Hurricane in the Atlantic",
            "description": "Hurricane Fiona west of Bermuda on September 23, 2022 at 6:06 UTC. || Fiona0923L_001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [285.1 KB] || Fiona0923L_001.4300_searchweb.png (180x320) [114.1 KB] || Fiona0923L_001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || Fiona0923L_001_1080p30_2.mp4 (1920x1080) [84.7 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Fiona0923L_001_1080p30_2.webm (1920x1080) [6.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Fiona0923L_4K_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [399.3 MB] || Fiona0923L_001_1080p30_2.mp4.hwshow [190 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 49
        },
        {
            "id": 5026,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5026/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Super Typhoon Nanmadol intensifies on its way to Japan",
            "description": "Typhoon Nanmadol as it approaches Japan on September 16, 2022. || Nanmadol_001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [250.0 KB] || Nanmadol_001.4300_searchweb.png (180x320) [123.7 KB] || Nanmadol_001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.7 KB] || Nanmadol_001_1080p30_4.mp4 (1920x1080) [79.2 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Nanmadol_001_1080p30_4.webm (1920x1080) [6.0 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Nanmadol_001_1080p30_4.mp4.hwshow [188 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 5025,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5025/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-09-14T17:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-May 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the period September 2002-May 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0779.png (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0779_print.jpg (1024x576) [171.8 KB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.mp4 (1920x1080) [31.8 MB] || 60South_exr (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.webm (1920x1080) [3.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 64
        },
        {
            "id": 4990,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4990/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-05-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002- March 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO2) for the period September 2002-March 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0771.png (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [24.2 MB] || composite_60South (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [2.9 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4.hwshow [228 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 92
        },
        {
            "id": 14084,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14084/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2022-02-22T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NOAA and NASA Ready to Launch Crucial New Earth-Observing Satellite Live Shots",
            "description": "Quick link to EDITED B-ROLLQuick link to GOES-T resource pageQuick link to canned interview with NOAA GOES-R Program Chief of Staff Kevin Fryer || 32ABE9D9-BE05-487C-93CD-A1BA183FB9CE_1_105_c.jpeg (1399x561) [292.0 KB] || 32ABE9D9-BE05-487C-93CD-A1BA183FB9CE_1_105_c_print.jpg (1024x410) [166.8 KB] || 32ABE9D9-BE05-487C-93CD-A1BA183FB9CE_1_105_c_searchweb.png (320x180) [115.6 KB] || 32ABE9D9-BE05-487C-93CD-A1BA183FB9CE_1_105_c_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || ",
            "hits": 35
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        {
            "id": 4965,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4965/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-01-26T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA's GPM satellite tracks Typhoon Surigae in the West Pacific",
            "description": "This is a data visualization of Super Typhoon Surigae as it pummels Palau on April 15, 2021. Red indicates the heaviest rainfall with yellow and green showing less rain. Blue and purple indicate snow and ice. Rainfall data is from the IMERG data product and the clouds are from Himawari-8 data product. || Surigae_001.3000_print.jpg (1024x576) [222.7 KB] || Surigae_001.3000_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.6 KB] || Surigae_001.3000_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || Surigae_001_1080p30_5.webm (1920x1080) [12.7 MB] || Surigae_001_1080p30_5.mp4 (1920x1080) [207.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Surigae_001_2160p30_3.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.0 GB] || Surigae_001_1080p30_5.mp4.hwshow [187 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 39
        },
        {
            "id": 4960,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4960/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-01-25T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A 3D View of an Atmospheric River from an Earth System Model",
            "description": "Narrated atmospheric rivers movie. || atmos_rivers_narrated_4k.00090_print.jpg (1024x576) [88.5 KB] || atmos_rivers_narrated_4k.00090_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [46.0 KB] || atmos_rivers_narrated_HD.webm (1920x1080) [68.6 MB] || atmos_rivers_narrated_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [410.9 MB] || atmos_river_narrated_4k.en_US.srt [6.3 KB] || atmos_river_narrated_4k.en_US.vtt [6.3 KB] || atmos_rivers_4k.en_US.vtt [6.3 KB] || atmos_rivers_narrated_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [646.9 MB] ||",
            "hits": 182
        },
        {
            "id": 20351,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20351/",
            "result_type": "Animation",
            "release_date": "2021-11-09T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "The DAVINCI Mission to Venus",
            "description": "DAVINCI the Movie || DaVinci1021cut422HQ.00130_print.jpg (1024x438) [75.7 KB] || DaVinci1021cut422HQ.00130_searchweb.png (180x320) [61.3 KB] || DaVinci1021cut422HQ.00130_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || DaVinci1021cut1080h264.mp4 (1920x820) [208.7 MB] || DaVinci1021cut720422HQ.mov (1682x720) [3.5 GB] || DaVinci1021cut720h264.mp4 (1280x548) [133.2 MB] || DaVinci1021cut720h264.webm (1280x548) [22.0 MB] || DaVinci1021cut422HQ.mov (5045x2160) [20.3 GB] || DaVinci1021cut1080422HQ.mov (2523x1080) [5.6 GB] || 20351_DAVINCIMissiontoVenus_CAPTIONS.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || 20351_DAVINCIMissiontoVenus_CAPTIONS.en_US.vtt [3.6 KB] || ",
            "hits": 290
        },
        {
            "id": 4933,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4933/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-08-30T17:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA/JAXA GPM Satellite Examines Hurricane Ida's Eye",
            "description": "Hurricane Ida off the Louisiana coast as a Category 4 hurricane on the morning of Sunday, August 29th at 10:13am (CDT) right before making landfall. This animation varies from the previous (#4932) by flying down to the left side of the storm and only peeling back the layers of volumetric DPR data up to the eye. The camera then flies up to get a straight down bird's eye view of the structure. Doing so allows us to see the multiple bands that extend outside of the inner eye wall. || ida2001.4300_print.jpg (1024x576) [238.8 KB] || ida2001.4300_searchweb.png (180x320) [123.5 KB] || ida2001.4300_thm.png (80x40) [8.8 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || ida2001_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [6.2 MB] || ida2001_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [95.4 MB] || ida2001_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [182 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 80
        },
        {
            "id": 4932,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4932/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-08-30T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA/JAXA GPM Satellite Eyes Hurricane Ida Shortly Before Landfall",
            "description": "Hurricane Ida off the Louisiana coast as a Category 4 hurricane on the morning of Sunday, August 29th at 10:13am (CDT) right before making landfall. || ida001.2300_print.jpg (1024x576) [221.2 KB] || ida001.2300_searchweb.png (320x180) [121.6 KB] || ida001.2300_thm.png (80x40) [8.2 KB] || ida001_1080p30_4.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || ida001_1080p30_4.webm (1920x1080) [6.6 MB] || ida001_1080p30_4.mp4.hwshow [182 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 84
        },
        {
            "id": 4926,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4926/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-08-17T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA/JAXA GPM Satellite Sees Tropical Storm Fred Make Florida Landfall",
            "description": "This data visualization shows Tropical Storm Fred as it makes landfall on August 16 along the Florida panhandle and then follows it inland on August 17 as it soaked the Alabama Georgia border. || TS_Fred_Comp.2955_print.jpg (1024x576) [270.2 KB] || Composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || TS_Fred_Comp_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [11.8 MB] || TS_Fred_Comp_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [102.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 53
        },
        {
            "id": 13875,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13875/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-07-01T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "How a Squad of Small Satellites Will Help NASA Study Storms",
            "description": "Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: Patisserie Pressure by Benjamin James Parsons [PRS] This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery is provided by pond5.com and is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html. || 13875_Single.jpg (1920x1080) [438.9 KB] || 13875_Single_print.jpg (1024x576) [169.0 KB] || 13875_Single_searchweb.png (320x180) [49.5 KB] || 13875_Single_web.png (320x180) [49.5 KB] || 13875_Single_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || 13875_TROPICS_625.mov (1920x1080) [1.7 GB] || 13875_TROPICS_625.mp4 (1920x1080) [189.5 MB] || 13875_TROPICS_625.webm (960x540) [48.9 MB] || TROPICS.en_US.srt [2.3 KB] || TROPICS.en_US.vtt [2.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 34
        },
        {
            "id": 4861,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4861/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-03-17T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Three years of SAGE III/ISS Stratospheric Aerosol Data",
            "description": "About three years of stratospheric aerosol data from SAGE III visualizing a zonal mean and measurements of various high aerosol events across the globe || sage3_final_full_60fps.7300_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.9 KB] || sage3_final_full_60fps.7300_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.4 KB] || sage3_final_full_60fps.7300_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || sage3_final_full_1080p59.94.webm (1920x1080) [25.5 MB] || orig (3840x2160) [1.0 MB] || sage3_final_full_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [234.0 MB] || sage3_final_full_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.0 GB] || ",
            "hits": 30
        },
        {
            "id": 4812,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4812/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-04-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "GPM observes Cyclone Harold in the South Pacific",
            "description": "View of 3D precipitation from DPR and surface rain rates (mm/hr) from GMI of Cyclone Harold in the South Pacific on April 6 2020. The camera pushes in as a cutting plan reveals the inner precipitation rates of the storm. This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || harold_05.2400_print.jpg (1024x576) [159.2 KB] || harold_05.2400_searchweb.png (320x180) [121.3 KB] || harold_05.2400_thm.png (80x40) [8.9 KB] || harold (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || harold_05_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [59.7 MB] || harold_05_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.9 MB] || captions_silent.29226.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || harold_05_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [183 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 28
        },
        {
            "id": 13485,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13485/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-12-12T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Mars Wind Currents Reveal a Surprising Feature",
            "description": "By measuring windspeed and direction in the Mars upper atmosphere, MAVEN has discovered that high-altitude wind currents are being disturbed by terrain features far below.Credit: NASA/Goddard/MAVEN/CU Boulder/University of MichiganUniversal Production Music: “Glacial Shifts” by James Joshua OttoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || FACEBOOK_720_13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_MASTER_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [216.5 MB] || 13485_MarsUpperWinds_Preview_print.jpg (1024x576) [77.9 KB] || 13485_MarsUpperWinds_Preview.jpg (3840x2160) [399.6 KB] || 13485_MarsUpperWinds_Preview_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.6 KB] || 13485_MarsUpperWinds_Preview_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || TWITTER_720_13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_MASTER_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [37.3 MB] || 13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_MASTER.webm (960x540) [78.1 MB] || 13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_Captions.en_US.srt [4.2 KB] || 13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_Captions.en_US.vtt [4.2 KB] || CH28_13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_MASTER_ch28.mov (1280x720) [1.8 GB] || 13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_YouTube.mp4 (3840x2160) [2.0 GB] || 13485_Mars_Upper_Winds_MASTER.mov (3840x2160) [19.2 GB] || ",
            "hits": 64
        },
        {
            "id": 40388,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/nasaearth-science/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2019-09-13T10:53:37-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Earth Science",
            "description": "NASA’s Earth Science Division (ESD) missions help us to understand our planet’s interconnected systems, from a global scale down to minute processes. Working in concert with a satellite network of international partners, ESD can measure precipitation around the world, and it can employ its own constellation of small satellites to look into the eye of a hurricane. ESD technology can track dust storms across continents and mosquito habitats across cities.\n\nFor more information:\nhttps://science.nasa.gov/earth-science",
            "hits": 232
        },
        {
            "id": 4683,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4683/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-10-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Scientists see Gravity Waves in Concentric Rings",
            "description": "NASA scientists have tracked gravity waves traveling thousands of miles across our atmosphere in concentric rings. Large storms can create these waves, which grow and spread upward hundreds of miles above Earth's surface. The AIRS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite detected gravity waves in the troposphere and stratosphere 12 hours before a deadly EF5 tornado in Moore, Oklahoma, in 2013.  On the instrument's next pass 11 hours later, it detected even stronger waves.We pull up 250 miles to the ionosphere, where the waves can be observed by GPS satellites. Here gravity waves are shown in greens and yellows, like ripples in a pond.  The waves and tornado were both produced by a long-lived storm system.Understanding the spread of gravity waves improves global weather forecasting and space weather forecasting.Complete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_print.jpg (1024x576) [131.1 KB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_searchweb.png (320x180) [102.9 KB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740_thm.png (80x40) [8.3 KB] || GravityWavesBeforeAfterMooreTornado_0740.tif (1920x1080) [3.2 MB] || GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.webm (1920x1080) [7.4 MB] || GWfacebook-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio.mp4 (1920x1080) [76.1 MB] || GravityWavesMooreOK-SameWordsDifferentOrder.mp4 (1920x1080) [117.1 MB] || composite (3849x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || GW4k-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio-youtube.mp4 (3840x2160) [240.0 MB] || GWfacebook-AIRS-TEC-GOES-4k-audio.mp4.hwshow [199 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 105
        },
        {
            "id": 20282,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20282/",
            "result_type": "Animation",
            "release_date": "2018-07-30T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Terraforming the Martian Atmosphere",
            "description": "One of the challenges of terraforming Mars is to increase its atmospheric pressure, which is currently less than 1% that of Earth. The Martian polar caps, minerals, and soil could all provide sources of carbon dioxide and water to thicken the atmosphere. Unfortunately, a new study by the MAVEN science team finds that processing all sources available on Mars would only increase the pressure to about 7% that of Earth, far short of what is needed.Learn more about this finding. || ",
            "hits": 552
        },
        {
            "id": 12880,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12880/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-03-05T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Cosmic Designs and The Planets",
            "description": "Greetings and welcome to “Cosmic Designs” a performance by the National Philharmonic presented in partnership with NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.“Cosmic Designs” is a voyage that blends together science and art. The pursuit of knowledge and the creative drive for artistic expression are inherent to the human condition. The melding of NASA imagery and symphonic music we present here showcases the imagination that underpins both and highlights how inspiring the combination can be. || CD_Intro_Image_print.jpg (1024x567) [135.2 KB] || CD_Intro_Image.png (2918x1618) [5.8 MB] || CD_Intro_Image_searchweb.png (320x180) [103.7 KB] || CD_Intro_Image_web.png (320x177) [101.8 KB] || CD_Intro_Image_thm.png (80x40) [7.6 KB] || 1.CosmicDesigns_Title_1080.mov (1920x1080) [1.0 GB] || 1.CosmicDesigns_Title_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [35.9 MB] || 1.CosmicDesigns_Title_1080.webm (1920x1080) [3.3 MB] || 1.CosmicDesigns_Title_4K.mov (3840x2160) [4.3 GB] || 1.CosmicDesigns_Title_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [55.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 177
        },
        {
            "id": 12862,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12862/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-02-15T12:55:00-05:00",
            "title": "Hubble Watches Neptune's Dark Storm Die",
            "description": "For the first time, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has captured time-lapse images of a large, dark storm on Neptune shrinking out of existence. A recent Hubble program called Outer Planets Atmosphere Legacy, or OPAL, provides yearly global maps of our gas giant planets, allowing planetary scientists to view changes in formations such as Neptune's dark storms.Read the full story on NASA.gov.View the full image release at HubbleSite.org.Find the science paper here.Additional resources: Neptune imagery - JPL PhotojournalVoyager b-roll - NASA Image and Video LibraryOPAL information and data - OPAL websiteVoyager information - voyager.jpl.nasa.gov || ",
            "hits": 131
        },
        {
            "id": 4617,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4617/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-01-31T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Interface to Space: The Equatorial Fountain",
            "description": "Visualization illustrating the Fountain Effect of ions in the near-Earth electric and magnetic fields. || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.noslate_CRTT.HD1080i.000660_print.jpg (1024x576) [114.5 KB] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.noslate_CRTT.HD1080i.000660_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.8 KB] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.noslate_CRTT.HD1080i.000660_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [32.1 MB] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [96.1 MB] || IRIConceptual.Limb2PullOut_OionFountainIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [221 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 123
        },
        {
            "id": 12833,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12833/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-01-24T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GOLD Media Telecon",
            "description": "The Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk, or GOLD, mission is designed to explore the nearest reaches of space. Capturing never-before-seen images of Earth’s upper atmosphere, GOLD explores in unprecedented detail our space environment — which is home to astronauts, radio signals used to guide airplanes and ships, as well as satellites that provide communications and GPS systems. On January 25, 2018, the mission will launch as NASA's first-ever hosted payload.Speakers for the January 24, 2018 media telecon about the mission include:Richard Eastes, Principal Investigator, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics at the University of Colorado BoulderElsayed Talaat, Heliophysics Chief Scientist, NASA HeadquartersSusan Batiste, Systems Engineer, LASP/CUKatelynn Greer, Research Scientist, LASP/CUReplay information will be available until January 31, 2018 noon ET, via: Toll free, from within the U.S.: 1-866-469-5761 \u2028Toll: 203-369-1460 || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 12796,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12796/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-12-13T11:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "2017 AGU Habitability Press Conference",
            "description": "Spanning Disciplines to Search for Life Beyond EarthThe search for life beyond Earth is riding a surge of creativity and innovation. Following a gold rush of exoplanet discovery over the past two decades, it is time to tackle the next step: determining which of the known exoplanets are proper candidates for life. Scientists from NASA and two universities presented new results dedicated to this task in fields spanning astrophysics, Earth science, heliophysics and planetary science — demonstrating how a cross-disciplinary approach is essential to finding life on other worlds — at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union on Dec. 13, 2017, in New Orleans, Louisiana.PANELISTS:• Giada Arney, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center• Stephen Kane, University of California-Riverside• Katherine Garcia-Sage, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center/Catholic University of America• Dave Brain, University of Colorado-Boulder || ",
            "hits": 167
        },
        {
            "id": 30918,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30918/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2017-12-04T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Total Column Ozone from EP-TOMS and MERRA-2 GMI",
            "description": "Total Column Ozone from EP-TOMS and MERRA-2 GMIThe ozone layer is Earth’s protection from harmful ultraviolet radiation. NASA has a long history of measuring total column ozone using a variety of instruments, typically with polar orbiting satellites measuring backscattered solar radiation. This produces near global coverage over the course of a day over the sunlit portion of Earth. Some missing data occurs between swaths, over the polar region during winter, and during satellite outages. This animation shows the evolution of daily composites of total column ozone as observed with Earth Probe Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (EP-TOMS), on the right panel, from July 1, 2002 to Oct. 31, 2002. On the left panel is the total column ozone from the MERRA-2 GMI simulation, with hourly time resolution over the same time period. MERRA-2 GMI is a Goddard Earth Observing System version 5 (GEOS-5) “replay” simulation at 0.5° (~50km) horizontal resolution, driven by MERRA-2 reanalyzed winds, temperature, and pressure, coupled to the comprehensive Global Modeling Initiative (GMI) stratosphere-troposphere chemical mechanism. This animation shows the onset of the Antarctic ozone hole formation during austral winter of the dynamically active 2002 season and its breakdown during spring. In September 2002, the Antarctic polar vortex split into 2 lobes following the first and only observed major stratospheric warming in the Southern Hemisphere over our observational record.  By combining NASA’s observations and chemistry simulations we have a clearer view of the evolution of Earth’s ozone layer over the recent past. || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [117.1 KB] || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [61.2 KB] || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.00001_web.png (320x180) [61.2 KB] || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.webm (1920x1080) [10.5 MB] || oman_toz_2002_pngs_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [187.7 MB] || ",
            "hits": 70
        },
        {
            "id": 4594,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4594/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-10-31T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "ICON Scans the Ionosphere",
            "description": "ICON orbits Earth at 575 kilometers altitude, measuring the composition and motions of the ionosphere. || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000870_print.jpg (1024x576) [105.7 KB] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000870_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.8 KB] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000870_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [76.4 MB] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [10.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [217.4 MB] || IRIDaily.limbwICON_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [210 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 84
        },
        {
            "id": 12723,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12723/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-09-20T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Catches Hurricanes Jose and Maria",
            "description": "Music: \"Tradition-Innovation,\" Philippe Lhommet, KOKA Media || 12723_JoseMaria.00065_print.jpg (1024x576) [166.5 KB] || 12723_JoseMaria.00065_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.4 KB] || 12723_JoseMaria.00065_thm.png (80x40) [7.3 KB] || 12723_JoseMaria_prores.mov (1920x1080) [928.3 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria_master_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [13.1 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria_master_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [80.1 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria_master_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [83.8 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria_master_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [61.2 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria.mp4 (1920x1080) [63.2 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria_prores.webm (1920x1080) [6.4 MB] || 12723_JoseMaria.en_US.srt [1.1 KB] || 12723_JoseMaria.en_US.vtt [1.1 KB] || ",
            "hits": 37
        },
        {
            "id": 4585,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4585/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Jose lingers in the Atlantic as Hurricane Maria approaches Puerto Rico",
            "description": "GPM passed over both Hurricane Maria and Hurricane Jose on September 18th, 2017.  As the camera moves in on the Maria, DPR's volumetric view of the storm is revealed. A slicing plane moves across the volume to display precipitation rates throughout the storm. Shades of green to red represent liquid precipitation extending down to the ground. || JoseMaria_03.6000_print.jpg (576x1024) [192.4 KB] || JoseMaria_03.6000_searchweb.png (320x180) [112.5 KB] || JoseMaria_03.6000_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || JoseMaria_09-18 (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || JoseMaria_03_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.8 MB] || JoseMaria_03_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [81.8 MB] || JoseMaria_09-18 (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || JoseMaria_03_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [232.0 MB] || JoseMaria_03_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [186 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 53
        },
        {
            "id": 12195,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12195/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-07-25T09:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "Flying Over Hurricanes For New NASA Mission",
            "description": "NASA scientists are investigating key questions about hurricanes in a new mission from the skies. This August, the East Pacific Origins and Characteristics of Hurricanes, or EPOCH, mission will fly over East Pacific storms to better understand how they form and intensify. EPOCH will conduct up to six 24-hour science flights using the Global Hawk unmanned aircraft. Three of the flights are being supported through a partnership with the NOAA UAS Program. Data will be collected using three instruments (EXRAD, HAMSR, and AVAPS) aboard the aircraft that will map out the 3-D patterns of temperature, pressure, humidity, precipitation, and wind speed - key factors that influence hurricane behavior. NASA scientists use a combination of ground, modeled, and satellite data to re-create multi-dimensional pictures of hurricanes and other major storms in order to study complex atmospheric interactions. || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 4543,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4543/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-23T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Monitoring Hurricane Matthew",
            "description": "This example visualization shows how all of the below data visualizations could be arranged on NASA's 3x3 hyperwall display. || MatthewHyperwall9.01110_print.jpg (1024x576) [227.7 KB] || MatthewHyperwall9.01110_searchweb.png (320x180) [116.5 KB] || MatthewHyperwall9.01110_thm.png (80x40) [8.0 KB] || MatthewHyperwall9.mp4 (1920x1080) [61.9 MB] || MatthewHyperwall9.webm (1920x1080) [4.8 MB] || MatthewHyperwall9_4543.key [64.9 MB] || MatthewHyperwall9_4543.pptx [64.4 MB] || MatthewHyperwall9.mp4.hwshow [206 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 33
        },
        {
            "id": 4539,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4539/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-13T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Exploring Earth's Ionosphere: Limb view with approach",
            "description": "Oxygen ion enhancements at 350km altitude, ionospheric winds at altitudes of 100 km (white) and 350 km (violet) and the low-latitude geomagnetic field. || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000400_print.jpg (1024x576) [92.1 KB] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000400_searchweb.png (320x180) [58.1 KB] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000400_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [89.8 MB] || OionHwindIGRF (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [8.6 MB] || OionHwindIGRF (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [274.0 MB] || IRIDaily.zoom2limb_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [210 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 86
        },
        {
            "id": 4540,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4540/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-13T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Exploring Earth's Ionosphere: Limb view",
            "description": "This visualization presents data on the concentration of the singly-ionized oxygen atom (rainbow color table, red is highest concentration), the low-latitude geomagnetic field (gold field lines) and the ionospheric winds at two altitude levels, 100km (white) and 350 km (violet). || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_print.jpg (1024x576) [101.4 KB] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_searchweb.png (320x180) [62.5 KB] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [88.3 MB] || OionHwindIGRF (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || OionHwindIGRF (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.2160p30.webm (3840x2160) [12.4 MB] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [274.0 MB] || IRIDaily.limb_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [205 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 116
        },
        {
            "id": 4520,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4520/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-11-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Early 2016 Winter Storm Melts Arctic Sea Ice",
            "description": "This visualization starts with a global view of the Western hemisphere. The viewer then moves in over the arctic on December 27, 2015. Winds and air temperature fade in as time moves forward. A low pressure system then moves in pushing warm air ahead of it. The warm air moves over the Arctic sea ice, contributing to dramatic melting of the sea ice concentration in this region. || arctic_cyclone_comp7.0710_print.jpg (1024x576) [214.4 KB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7.0710_searchweb.png (320x180) [121.2 KB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7.0710_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [45.6 MB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7_720p30.mp4 (1280x720) [28.2 MB] || comp (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || date_overlay (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || low_pressure_overlay (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || wind_overlay (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || temperature_overlay (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || country_names_overlay (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || earth_with_sea_ice_background (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.9 MB] || arctic_cyclone_comp7_360p30.mp4 (640x360) [11.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 36
        },
        {
            "id": 12391,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12391/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-10-17T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "GPM Sees Hurricane Matthew's Life Cycle",
            "description": "Music: \"New Lands\" by Mark Russell, Atmosphere Music Ltd.Additional footage: Nelson Aerial ProductionsComplete transcript available. || 12391_Matthew_wrap_print.jpg (1024x576) [165.9 KB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_searchweb.png (320x180) [103.3 KB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_thm.png (80x40) [7.3 KB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_prores.webm (1920x1080) [11.2 MB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [108.3 MB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [236.4 MB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_large.en_US.srt [2.0 KB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_large.en_US.vtt [2.0 KB] || 12391_Matthew_wrap_prores.mov (1920x1080) [1.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 22
        },
        {
            "id": 4485,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4485/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-08-16T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricanes and Climate Modes",
            "description": "Hurricanes and climate modes -- 8-wave simulation with 3 members in 2005. || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.00732_print.jpg (1024x576) [156.2 KB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.00732_ipad_poster_frame.jpg (1024x576) [156.2 KB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.00732_searchweb.png (320x180) [88.8 KB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.00732_web.png (320x180) [88.8 KB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.00732_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [20.4 MB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [2.2 MB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_m1_1080p30.avi (1920x1080) [20.1 MB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_m1_1080p30.wmv (1920x1080) [24.6 MB] || HCM_2005_8w_sim_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [189 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 20
        },
        {
            "id": 12262,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12262/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-05-19T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Launches Super-Pressure Balloon",
            "description": "NASA successfully launched a super pressure balloon (SPB) from Wanaka Airport, New Zealand, at 11:35 a.m. Tuesday, May 17, (7:35 p.m. EDT Monday, May 16) on a potentially record-breaking, around-the-world test flight.The balloon flies at an altitude of about 110,000 feet, in a layer of Earth's atmosphere known as the stratosphere.The purpose of the flight is to test and validate the SPB technology with the goal of long-duration flight (100+ days) at mid-latitudes. In addition, the gondola is carrying the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) gamma-ray telescope as a mission of opportunity.Another mission of opportunity is the Carolina Infrasound instrument, a small, 3-kilogram payload with infrasound microphones designed to record acoustic wave field activity in the stratosphere. Developed by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, previous balloon flights of the instrument have recorded low-frequency sounds in the stratosphere, some of which are believed to be new to science.As the balloon travels around the Earth, it may be visible from the ground, particularly at sunrise and sunset, to those who live in the southern hemisphere’s mid-latitudes, such as Argentina and South Africa.NASA’s scientific balloons offer low-cost, near-space access for conducting scientific investigations in fields such as astrophysics, heliophysics and atmospheric research.NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia manages the agency’s scientific balloon flight program with 10 to 15 flights each year from launch sites worldwide. Orbital ATK, which operates NASA’s Columbia Scientific Balloon Facility in Palestine, Texas, provides mission planning, engineering services and field operations for NASA’s scientific balloon program. The CSBF team has launched more than 1,700 scientific balloons in the over 35 years of operation.Track the flight's progress in real-time here. || ",
            "hits": 148
        },
        {
            "id": 12021,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12021/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-10-13T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hubble Maps Jupiter in 4k Ultra HD",
            "description": "New imagery from the Hubble Space Telescope is revealing details never before seen on Jupiter. Hubble’s new Jupiter maps were used to create this Ultra HD animation.Watch this video on the NASA Explorer YouTube channel. || JupiterThumbnailSmall.png (2160x1215) [1.4 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_appletv_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [39.0 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [39.0 MB] || WEBM_G2015-085_Jupiter4k_MASTER_YouTube.webm (960x540) [28.5 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER.mp4 (1280x720) [98.9 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_nasa_tv.mpeg (1280x720) [249.3 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [917.9 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER.en_US.srt [98 bytes] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER.en_US.vtt [111 bytes] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_.key [41.8 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_.pptx [39.3 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_12021.key [41.7 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_12021.pptx [39.3 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter4k_MASTER_YouTube.mp4 (3840x2160) [495.9 MB] || G2015-085_Jupiter4k_MASTER.mov (3840x2160) [4.5 GB] || G2015-085_Jupiter4k_MASTER_YouTube.hwshow [94 bytes] || G2015-085_Jupiter720_MASTER_appletv.m4v.hwshow [88 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 571
        },
        {
            "id": 4377,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4377/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-10-02T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "A 3-D Look at Weather, Clouds, and Aerosols",
            "description": "This gallery was created for Earth Science Week 2015 and beyond. It includes a quick start guide for educators and first-hand stories (blogs) for learners of all ages by NASA visualizers, scientists and educators. We hope that your understanding and use of NASA's visualizations will only increase as your appreciation grows for the beauty of the science they portray, and the communicative power they hold. Read all the blogs and find educational resources for all ages at: The Earth Science Week 2015 page.I've always been fascinated by our atmosphere. Think about it: even though we don't see it, above us is a great aerial ocean! Over time my fascination has grown from weather maps and pondering the origins of storms, to learning all about the physics that surround our everyday lives. From as early as grade school I was also very interested in computers: diagnosing errors, developing programming skills and learning all about hardware and operating systems. So you might say my interests naturally led me to a career as a NASA scientist, where I create visualizations to study the underlying factors that drive weather patterns. Visualizations help us to see the world differently and actively.Many of you have no doubt seen your homes from space using a program called Google Earth™. But did you know you could do a lot more with the right data? In fact I often use it to map atmospheric data in three-dimensions (3-D) around the globe. But one of the challenges I often face is that data comes from many different sources, such as NASA and NOAA satellites or ground-observation stations. This means the data is stored on computer disks all over the country and are named and organized according to different standards, requiring us to customize techniques for producing accurate visualizations in one, 3-D display of the Earth. We do this in order to analyze atmospheric relationships more easily because many weather phenomena arise from physical interactions, both horizontally and vertically, in the global circulation.A big part of atmospheric research relies on using computer models to simulate what our atmosphere will do under different conditions. A great example of this is the data used to prepare the daily weather forecast. This data originates from weather forecasting models that calculate atmospheric motions using the world’s fastest supercomputers. But how do we know these forecasts are accurate? Researchers can verify a model's performance by visualizing one of the variables such as temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, or air pressure and then using color shading, contour curves, and wind \"barbs\" to graph that data. Then they overlay the observations from NASA satellites such as cloud-top imagery, cloud-top temperature, and vertical distributions of clouds and aerosols, with the graph (it can be challenging to synchronize the data display as these times usually don't match). After this process, the display confirms the model's accuracy. This method is used to study many atmospheric events, such as timing of a storm system, precipitation, or the direction of dust or smoke transport. || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 40239,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/siggraph-2015/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2015-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Visualizations Presented at SIGGRAPH 2015",
            "description": "The SIGGRAPH conference is widely recognized as the most prestigious forum for the publication of computer graphics research.  The conference provides an interdisciplinary educational experience highlighting outstanding achievements in time-based art, scientific visualization, visual effects, real-time graphics, and narrative shorts.  Below are contributions to the conference made by members of NASA Goddard's Scientific Visualization Studio.",
            "hits": 127
        },
        {
            "id": 11968,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11968/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-07-31T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA On Air: NASA Measures Rainfall: A Tale Of Two Extremes (7/31/2015)",
            "description": "LEAD:  So far, 2015 has been the tale of two extremes when it comes to rainfall across the U.S. 1. NASA's GPM satellite network shows accumulated rainfall since January 1st of this year. Heavy flooding rains in parts of the east. But it has been very dry over California this year. 2. In fact a California drought has been going on since 2012. Ground water supplies are low. California's 4-year dry spell has left the state short by 20 inches of rain, an entire year's worth of rain.  3. Persistent high pressure off California has blocked Pacific rainstorms. What is needed are a series of \"atmospheric rivers\", often called the Pineapple Express, similar to December 2014, when 3 inches of rain fell.  TAG: About 20-50% of California's rain comes from the \"atmospheric rivers\" that pump warm tropical moisture over California. || California_Rainfall-iPad10_print.jpg (1024x576) [121.4 KB] || California_Rainfall-iPad10_searchweb.png (320x180) [84.8 KB] || California_Rainfall-iPad10_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || California_Rainfall-WC1.mov (1920x1080) [423.0 MB] || California_Rainfall-WC2.mov (1280x720) [423.0 MB] || California_Rainfall-3.mov (1920x1280) [377.3 MB] || California_Rainfall-WC4.wmv (1280x720) [5.5 MB] || California_Rainfall-Accuweather5.avi (1280x720) [4.4 MB] || California_Rainfall-iPad16.mp4 (1920x1080) [27.0 MB] || California_Rainfall-7.mov (1920x1080) [367.3 MB] || California_Rainfall-iPad18.m4v (960x540) [11.2 MB] || California_Rainfall-iPad29.m4v (1280x720) [6.4 MB] || California_Rainfall-iPad10.m4v (1920x1080) [8.4 MB] || California_Rainfall-iPad10.webm (1920x1080) [2.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 11807,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11807/",
            "result_type": "B-Roll",
            "release_date": "2015-03-17T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Space Enviroment Simulator B-roll",
            "description": "B-roll of NASA Goddard Space Flight Center's Space Environment Simulator - 1080p59.94 || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_thumbnail_only_print.jpg (1024x576) [174.8 KB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_thumbnail_only_searchweb.png (320x180) [110.4 KB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_thumbnail_only_web.png (320x180) [110.4 KB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_thumbnail_only_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_59.97-h264.webm (1280x720) [16.6 MB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_59.97_ProRes_master.mov (1920x1080) [4.2 GB] || SES_Chamber_Beauty_B-roll_59.97-h264.mov (1280x720) [123.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 56
        },
        {
            "id": 4243,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4243/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-03-03T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Volume-Rendered Global Atmospheric Model: Photorealistic Rendering",
            "description": "This is a photorealistic rendering of clouds using GEOS-5 model data. The camera is looking westard - from above the Pacific Ocean towards Asia.  A simulated typhoon is visible near the center. || photoreal_composite.1400_print.jpg (1024x576) [62.8 KB] || photoreal_composite.1400_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.0 KB] || photoreal_composite.1400_thm.png (80x40) [4.3 KB] || photoreal_composite11_720.mp4 (1280x720) [3.5 MB] || 1280x720_16x9_30p (1280x720) [128.0 KB] || photoreal_composite11_720.webm (1280x720) [4.0 MB] || photoreal_composite11_720.m4v (640x360) [6.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 40415,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/whats-newwith-earth-today/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2015-01-04T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "What's New with Earth Today",
            "description": "Explore the latest visualizations of NASA's Earth Observing satellites and the data they collect.  NASA researchers are constantly tracking remote-sensing data and modeling processes to better understand our home planet.",
            "hits": 185
        },
        {
            "id": 4180,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4180/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-08-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Volume-Rendered Global Atmospheric Model",
            "description": "This visualization shows early test renderings of a global computational model of Earth's atmosphere based on data from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5 (GEOS-5).   This particular run, called 7km GEOS-5 Nature Run (7km-G5NR), was run on a supercomputer, spanned 2 years of simulation time at 30 minute intervals, and produced petabytes of output.   The model uses a 7.5 km cube-sphere parameterization.   Geographic coordinate output volumes from the model are 5760 x 2881 x 72 voxels per time step. For each voxel numerous physical parameters are available such as temperature, wind speed and direction, pressure, humidity, etc.  This visualziation uses a combination of the CLOUD and TAUIR parameters.The visualization spans a little more than 7 days of simulation time which is 354 time steps. The time period was chosen because a simulated category-4 typhoon developed off the coast of China. The frames were rendered using Renderman. Brickmap volumes generated for each time step are about 2.6 gigabytes. This short visualization referenced nearly a terabyte of brickmap files. The 7 day period is repeated several times during the course of the visualization.This visualization was presented at SIGGRAPH 2014 during the Dailies session. || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 4160,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4160/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-04-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Stratospheric Ozone Intrusion",
            "description": "Events called stratospheric ozone intrusions occur most often in spring and early summer, and can raise ground-level ozone concentrations in some areas to potentially unhealthy levels.This visualization shows one such event that occurred on April 6, 2012. On that day, a fast-moving area of low pressure moved northeast across states in the Western U.S., clipping western and northern Colorado. Ozone-rich stratospheric air descended, folding into tropospheric air near the ground. Winds took hold of the air mass and pushed it in all directions, bringing stratospheric ozone to the ground in Colorado and along the Northern Front Range.Atmospheric scientists at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., set out to see if the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5 (GEOS-5) Chemistry-Climate Model could replicate stratospheric ozone intrusions at 25-kilometer (16-mile) resolution. High-resolution models are possible due to computing power now capable of simulating the chemistry and movement of gasses and pollutants around the atmosphere and calculating their interactions.They show that indeed, the model could replicate small-scale features, including finger-like filaments, within the apron of ozone-rich stratospheric air that descended over Colorado on April 6, 2012. || ",
            "hits": 81
        },
        {
            "id": 30494,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30494/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Simulated Sea Surface Speeds",
            "description": "This simulation shows sea surface speed in ultra-high resolution. Several oceanic characteristics are included in the simulation and are visible in its output; including tides, atmospheric pressure forcing, diurnal cycles, and dynamic/thermodynamic sea ice . The model has a .75 to 2.2 km horizontal grid spacing and 90 vertical levels, with 1-m vertical levels near the surface. The full 3D grid is output at hourly intervals.Yellow shades represent relatively fast sea surface speeds, while red shades represent slower speeds. The simulation was carried out using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (mitgcm.org) by the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) group. Credits: C. Hill, G. Forget (MIT)C. Henze, B. Nelson, B. Ciotti (Ames)D. Menemenlis (JPL)A. Chaudhuri (AER)MITgcm/ECCO developers and usersSGI and NAS computer scientists and engineers || ",
            "hits": 38
        },
        {
            "id": 30465,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30465/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2013-10-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Analyzing Superstorm Sandy",
            "description": "A rare convergence of environmental conditions during Hurricane Sandy’s lifecycle led to a storm of unforgettable destruction—hence its nickname, Superstorm Sandy. Scientists can analyze the structure and lifecycle of severe storms like Sandy using weather prediction models and incorporate what they learn into newer models, which hopefully result in even more accurate hurricane forecasts in the future. Scientists at NASA used the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5 (GEOS-5) to simulate surface wind speeds across the Atlantic during Sandy’s lifecycle. The large image above shows surface wind speeds on October 29, 2012, as simulated by the GEOS-5 at 7-kilometer (~4.3-mile) resolution just before the storm made landfall near Atlantic City, New Jersey. Wind speeds range from approximately 10 miles per hour (15 kilometers per hour), shown as dark blue, to 80 miles per hour (130 kilometers per hour), shown as very light purple. In the days following landfall, the remnants of Sandy moved inland over Northern New England and Canada before finally dissipating. The three smaller images show how GEOS-5 simulations of sea level pressure [left], surface wind speeds [center], and accumulated rainfall amounts [right] from October 26, 2012 to October 31, 2012, compare to observations from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Hurricane Center.Used in 2014 Calendar. || ",
            "hits": 41
        },
        {
            "id": 30366,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30366/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2013-10-24T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Monthly Total Column Ozone",
            "description": "Ozone gas is a form of oxygen in which each molecule has three oxygen atoms instead of two. Near the ground, ozone is a pollutant that forms when byproducts of burning coal, oil, or gasoline mix with water vapor in the presence of sunlight. In the stratosphere, however, ozone forms naturally and absorbs harmful ultraviolet radiation known as UV-B. The Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on NASA’s Aura satellite provides daily total-column ozone, which is how much ozone is present in a column of the atmosphere stretching from the surface to the top of the atmosphere. Therefore, it includes both ground-level and stratospheric ozone.These maps show monthly total-column ozone as measured by OMI from October 2004 to the present. Ozone concentrations are measured in Dobson Units. A Dobson Unit is the amount of ozone that would be required to create a layer of pure ozone 0.01 millimeters thick at the Earth’s surface, at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atmosphere. || ",
            "hits": 89
        },
        {
            "id": 30169,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30169/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2013-10-17T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tropical Storm Leslie",
            "description": "CloudSat overpassed Tropical Storm Leslie in the Atlantic Ocean on August 31, 2012 at 1653 UTC. Leslie contained maximum sustained winds of 65 mph with a minimum central pressure of 999 mb. CloudSat overpassed directly over a developing cumulonimbus cloud with an overshooting cloud top near the center of the storm. This animation combines Cloudsat imagery with an animation of GOES weather satellite images.Tropical Storm Leslie was moving towards the NW and experiencing moderate shear from the NE (note the lack of cirrus canopy in NE portions of the storm). CloudSat overpassed an area of buoyant tropical convection associated with strong updrafts. The overpass reveals the overshooting cloud tops extending over 17 km into the atmosphere and penetrating the lower stratosphere. The CPR signal attenuates in areas of moderate and heavy rainfall, quite evident in the region of the overshooting cloud top. || ",
            "hits": 28
        },
        {
            "id": 30019,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30019/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2013-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Sandy",
            "description": "Surface and near-surface (850 hPa) wind speeds from the NASA Goddard Earth Observing System Model (GEOS-5) operational assimilation system (consisting of a 50-kilometer analysis coupled with a 25-kilometer model) beginning September 1, 2012 preceding a 7-kilometer global simulation with the GEOS-5 atmospheric model initialized at 09Z on October 26, 2012 reveal the massive size of Hurricane Sandy versus the other storms for this period, including the persistent Hurricane Nadine, as well as hurricanes Michael and Rafael. The 7-kilometer simulation depicts the strong onshore winds in New York and New Jersey even after landfall and the dramatic influence of the land surface slowing down Sandy's inland surface winds. || ",
            "hits": 81
        },
        {
            "id": 11093,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11093/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-10-11T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Atomic Interferometry",
            "description": "Einstein predicted gravity waves in his general theory of relativity, but to date these ripples in the fabric of space-time have never been observed. Now a scientific research technique called Atomic Interferometry is trying to re-write the canon. In conjunction with researchers at Stanford University, scientists at NASA Goddard are developing a system to measure the faint gravitational vibrations generated by movement of massive objects in the universe. The scientific payoff could be important, helping better clarify key issues in our understanding of cosmology. But application payoff could be substantial, too, with the potential to develop profound advances in fields like geolocation and timekeeping. In this video we examine how the system would work, and the scientific underpinnings of the research effort. || ",
            "hits": 22
        },
        {
            "id": 10927,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10927/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-03-13T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "RATTLING JET STREAM ON JUPITER",
            "description": "New movies of Jupiter are the first to catch an invisible wave shaking up one of the giant planet's jet streams, an interaction that also takes place in Earth's atmosphere and influences the weather.For complete transcript, click here. || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_portal.00752_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.0 KB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_portal_web.png (320x180) [190.6 KB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_portal_thm.png (80x40) [16.5 KB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather.wmv (1280x720) [62.8 MB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [70.4 MB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_appletv.m4v (960x540) [56.5 MB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_appletv.webmhd.webm (960x540) [27.4 MB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_portal.mov (640x360) [53.2 MB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [22.3 MB] || GSFC_20120313_Jupiter_m10927_Weather.en_US.vtt [2.7 KB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.9 GB] || G2012-013_Jupiter_Weather_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [11.7 MB] || ",
            "hits": 39
        },
        {
            "id": 10922,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10922/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-03-07T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Jet Stream Study Lights up Night Sky",
            "description": "High in the sky, 60 to 65 miles above Earth's surface, winds rush through a little understood region of Earth's atmosphere at speeds of 200 to 300 miles per hour. Lower than a typical satellite's orbit, higher than where most planes fly, this upper atmosphere jet stream makes a perfect target for a particular kind of scientific experiment: the sounding rocket. Some 35 to 40 feet long, sounding rockets shoot up into the sky for short journeys of eight to ten minutes, allowing scientists to probe difficult-to-reach layers of the atmosphere.In March, NASA will launch five such rockets in approximately five minutes to study these high-altitude winds and their intimate connection to the complicated electrical current patterns that surround Earth. First noticed in the 1960s, the winds in this jet stream shouldn't be confused with the lower jet stream located around 30,000 feet, through which passenger jets fly and which is reported in weather forecasts. This rocket experiment is designed to gain a better understanding of the high-altitude winds and help scientists better model the electromagnetic regions of space that can damage man-made satellites and disrupt communications systems. The experiment will also help explain how the effects of atmospheric disturbances in one part of the globe can be transported to other parts of the globe in a mere day or two.The five sounding rockets, known as the Anomalous Transport Rocket Experiment (ATREX), will launch from NASA's Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia releasing a chemical tracer into the air. The chemical — a substance called trimethyl aluminum — forms milky, white clouds that allow those on the ground to \"see\" the winds in space and track them with cameras. In addition, two of the rockets will have instrumented payloads to measure pressure and temperature in the atmosphere. || ",
            "hits": 83
        },
        {
            "id": 3850,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3850/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Extreme Russian Fires and Pakistan Floods Linked Meteorologically",
            "description": "In the summer of 2010, months of record-breaking drought and temperatures culminated with a rash of fires that ravaged western Russia for weeks. Temperatures in Moscow soared to an average of 104 °F (40 °C) during late July and early August — more than 18 °F (10  °C) above normal. Hundreds of fires broke out producing some $15 million in damages. The heat and smoke killed about 56,000 people, making the Russian wildfires fires one of the most lethal natural disasters of the year.Meanwhile, some 930 kilometers (1,500 miles) away, relentless rainfall was simultaneously pounding Pakistan and generating intense flooding. The Pakistan Meteorological Department reported nationwide rain totals 70 percent above normal in July and 102 percent above normal in August.New research conducted by William Lau, an atmospheric scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., suggests the two seemingly disconnected events were actually closely linked.Under normal circumstances, the jet stream pushes weather fronts through Eurasia in four or five days, but something unusual happened in July of 2010. A large-scale, stagnant weather pattern — known as an Omega blocking event — slowed the Rossby wave over Russia and prevented the normal progression of weather systems from west to east.As a result, a large region of high-pressure formed over Russia trapping a hot, dry air mass over the area. As the high lingered, the land surface dried and the normal transfer of moisture from the soil to the atmosphere slowed. Precipitation ceased, vegetation dried out, and the region became a taiga tinderbox.Meanwhile, the blocking pattern created unusual downstream wind patterns over Pakistan. Areas of low pressure on the leading edge of the Rossby wave formed in response to the high, pulling cold, dry Siberian air into lower latitudes.This cold air from Siberia clashed with warm, moist air arriving over Pakistan from the Bay of Bengal as part of the monsoon. There's nothing unusual about moisture moving north over India toward the Himalayas. It's a normal part of the monsoon. However, in this case, the unusual wind patterns associated with the blocking high brought upper level air disturbances farther south than typical, which in effect helped shifted the entire monsoon system north and west.This brought heavy monsoon rains — centered over parts of India — squarely over the northern part of Pakistan, a region ill-prepared to handle large amounts of rain. || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 10742,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10742/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2011-08-25T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NPP Resource Reel",
            "description": "The NPOESS Preparatory Project (NPP) represents a critical first step in building the next-generation weather satellite system. Goddard Space Flight Center is leading NASA's effort to launch a satellite that will carry the first of the new sensors developed for this next-generation system, previously called the National Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellite System (NPOESS) and now the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS). || ",
            "hits": 37
        },
        {
            "id": 3826,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3826/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: Attribution of February 2010 East Coast Snowstorms",
            "description": "Three major snowstorms hit the east coast of the United States in the winter of 2009-2010. Scientists then posed the following question: What was the role of climate variability during this extreme winter? Utilizing high end computing resources at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, scientists employed the use of the GEOS-5 atmospheric model in an ensemble of simulations to answer this question. Two case studies were produced. One was the winter of 2009-2010 and the other was the same months during the winter of 1999-2000. 50 member ensembles of high resolution simulations were run (each 3-months long beginning on December 1st for each winter).The resulting findings were that GEOS-5 simulations forced with observed Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) reproduce observed changes, including enhanced storminess along the United States east coast. The ensemble members showed that this is a robust response, and verified that anomalous weather events over the U.S. are, to a large extent, driven by El Niño SST. Furthermore, North Atlantic SST contributes to the coolor (snow-producing) temperatures along the U.S. east coast. || ",
            "hits": 27
        },
        {
            "id": 3757,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3757/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-08-27T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Danielle Churns in the Atlantic on August 26, 2010",
            "description": "The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on NASA's Aqua satellite captured this natural-color image of Hurricane Danielle on August 26 at  1555 UTC. At this time, she was a category 2 storm with winds of 90 knots and a pressure reading of 982 mb. Danielle has a distinct eye with the storm's longest spiral arms streching toward the northeast. || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 3746,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3746/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-07-01T20:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Alex Makes Landfall in Northeastern Mexico",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Alex on June 30, 2010 at 2103 UTC (5:02 PM EST). At this time, Hurricane Alex was increasing in intensity and had become a category 2 storm with estimated winds at 75 knots (~86.4 mph) and a pressure reading of 962 mb. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar (PR) instruments. The TMI rainfall analysis shows that Alex had a well defined eye containing powerful thounderstorms that were dropping extreme amounts of rain. The clouds are taken by TRMM's visible-infrared radiometer (VIRS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-13) infrared instrument. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The colored isosurface under the clouds show the rain seen by the PR instrument. Areas of extremely heavy rainfall are colored in red. Heavy rainfall are colored in yellow, moderate rainfall are colored in green, and light rain are in blue. || ",
            "hits": 27
        },
        {
            "id": 3744,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3744/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-29T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tropical Depression ALEX hits Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Tropical Depression Alex on June 27, 2010 at 2214 UTC (6:14 PM EST). Tropical depression Alex was near the western coast of Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. Alex had weakened and wasn't dropping the very heavy rainfall that had occurred a day earlier causing deadly flooding. At the time of this image, Alex had winds estimated at 35 knots (~40.3 mph) and a pressure reading of 991 mb. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar (PR) instruments. The clouds are taken by TRMM's visible-infrared radiometer (VIRS) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES-13) infrared instrument. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The colored isosurface under the clouds show the rain seen by the PR instrument. Areas of extremely heavy rainfall are colored in red. Heavy rainfall are colored in yellow, moderate rainfall are colored in green, and light rain are in blue. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 3733,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3733/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "MERRA Wind",
            "description": "Retrospective-analyses (or reanalyses) have been a critical tool in studying weather and climate variability for the last 15 years. Reanalyses blend the continuity and breadth of output data of a numerical model with the constraint of vast quantities of observational data. The result is a long-term continuous data record. The Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications was developed to support NASA's Earth science objectives, by applying the state-of-the-art GMAO data assimilation system that includes many modern observing systems (such as EOS) in a climate framework.The MERRA time period covers the modern era of remotely sensed data, from 1979 through the present, and the special focus of the atmospheric assimilation is the hydrological cycle.The time period covered by the visualization is the months of May, June, and July of 1988 and 1993, two years with contrasting extreme weather events during the summer: a drought through the midwestern states of the US in 1988, and heavy rains and flooding through the same region in 1993.This visualization shows the combined U and V components of wind at three different pressure levels: 850 mb, 500 mb, and 300 mb. The pressure coordinate is greatly exaggerated.This animation was created as part of a presentation for the Nasa Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall display. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels accross by 2304 pixels down. For the full presentation, see the link below. || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 40034,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/2004hurricane-season/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2010-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "2004 Hurricane Season",
            "description": "No description available.",
            "hits": 20
        },
        {
            "id": 3661,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3661/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-02-18T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Volume Renderings of Hurricane Isabel based on the WRF Computational Model (Three Resolutions)",
            "description": "This visualization shows cloud and ice data from an atmospheric simulation using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. Clouds are shown as levels of white; and, ice is shown as levels of blue. Cloud and ice data from the model are volumetric (i.e. in multiple pressure levels).Three different reolution runs are shown as the camera moves in towards the East coast:1. 36 km per grid cell every hour covering most of the northern hemisphere (volume size: 415x270x27)2. 12 km per grid cell every hour covering central North America (volume size: 438x300x27)3. 4 km per grid cell every 5 minutes covering the US East coast (volume size: 300x300x27)This visualization was created in support of a video about the Climate in a Box project. for the Fall 2009 American Geophysical Union (AGU) conference. || ",
            "hits": 33
        },
        {
            "id": 10484,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10484/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2009-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat: A Space Age Water Gauge",
            "description": "Agriculture consumes a great deal of water. As demand for water increases, the pressure's on to make sure every drop counts. || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 3626,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3626/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-08-17T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Bill on August 17, 2009 at 1133 UTC",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Bill on August 17, 2009 at 1133 UTC. At this time the storm was a category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 56 knots (64 mph), a pressure reading of 994 millibars. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The colored isosurface under the clouds show the rain seen by the PR instrument. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 3554,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3554/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-10-07T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Aqua/AIRS Sees Belt of Carbon Dioxide in Southern Hemisphere",
            "description": "Although originally designed to measure atmospheric water vapor and temperature profiles for weather forecasting, data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument on NASA's Aqua spacecraft are now also being used by scientists to observe atmospheric carbon dioxide. In the southern hemisphere, a belt of mid-tropospheric air containing enhanced concentrations of carbon dioxide emerged between 30 and 40 degrees south latitude. This belt had not previously been seen in any chemistry transport model. Subtropical storms track through this region, as do the cloud bands of the intertropical convergence zone near the equator, an area of low atmospheric pressure that forms where northeast and southeast trade winds meet.The researchers believe strong convection (thunderstorms) in this belt, and South America's high Andes Mountains, lift carbon dioxide from major sources on Earth's surface, such as the respiration of plants, forest fires and facilities for producing synthetic fuels and generating power. This carbon dioxide is then carried into the 'free troposphere,' the part of the troposphere that is too high to be influenced by Earth's surface. There, it becomes trapped in the mid-latitude jet stream, which transports it rapidly around the world. For more information on AIRS, visit the AIRS Project Web Site: http://airs.jpl.nasa.gov. The AIRS data products are available at http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/AIRS/index.shtml. || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 3560,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3560/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-12T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Ike Attacks the Gulf Coast on September 12, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Ike on September 12, 2008 at 1035Z or 6:35 AM EST. At this time the storm was an extremely dangerous category 2 hurricane with sustained winds of 90 knots (103 mph) and a pressure reading of 953 millibars. Hurricane-force winds were extending outward 120 miles from the center, while tropical storm-force winds extend up to 275 miles. Size matters when it comes to hurricanes. Larger storms produce a wider swath of wind damage and stir up the water that create a surge on a longer coastline. With Hurricane Ike, the wind field is exceptionally large and so is the destructive potential for storm surge. Surge flooding up to 25 feet is expected. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 33
        },
        {
            "id": 3559,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3559/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-11T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Ike on September 10, 2008 at 1745 UTC",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Ike on September 10, 2008 at 1745 UTC or 1:45PM EST. At this time the storm was a category 2 hurricane with sustained winds of 85 knots (97.75 mph), a pressure reading of 958 millibars, and a diameter of 100 miles. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The colored isosurface uner the clouds show the rain seen by the PR instrument. This surface is colored according to cloud height where yellow represents 10 km thunderclouds and red represents 15 km or more intense thunderclouds. Ike is expected to generate a 10 to 15 foot storm surge along a 100 mile stretch of the Texas Coast from the eye landfall location. || ",
            "hits": 26
        },
        {
            "id": 3558,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3558/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-10T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Ike Strengthens in the Gulf of Mexico on September 10, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Ike on September 10, 2008 as slammed into Cuba . At this time the storm was a category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 75 knots (86.25 mph) and a pressure reading of 963 millibars. At this time, TRMM's data and aircraft reports confirm the small inner eye is eroding as the outer bands, shown here as red towers, are becoming better defined. This could limit rapid intensity development in the very near term, but the storm is projected to strengthen before it makes landfall. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The colored isosurface uner the clouds show the rain seen by the PR instrument. This surface is colored according to cloud height where yellow represents 10 km thunderclouds and red represents 12 km more intense thunderclouds. || ",
            "hits": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 3557,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3557/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-08T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Ike Slams Cuba on September 8, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Ike on September 8, 2008 as slammed into Cuba . At this time the storm had weakened to a category 2 hurricane with sustained winds of 85 knots (98 mph) and a pressure reading of 960 millibars. Hurricane-force winds were extending outward 60 miles from the center, while tropical storm-force winds extended up to 200 miles from the center. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 1.5 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 20
        },
        {
            "id": 3553,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3553/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-04T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Ike on September 4, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Ike on September 4, 2008 as it strengthened in the Atlantic. At this time the storm was an extremely dangerous category 4 hurricane with sustained winds of 125 knots (143 mph) and a pressure reading of 935 millibars. Hurricane-force winds were extending outward 45 miles from the center, while tropical storm-force winds extend up to 140 miles. The cloud cover in this animation is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 3550,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3550/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-03T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tropical Storm Hanna's Towering Thunderclouds",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Tropical Storm Hanna on September 1, 2008 at 1418 UTC (10:18 EDT). At this time the storm was a tropical storm with sustained winds of 50 knots (57.5 mph) and a pressure reading of 994 millibars. Three hours later, The National Hurricane Center upgraded this storm to a category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 70 knots and a pressure reading of 984 millibars. TRMM documented one reason for this rapid intensification - strong thunderstorms with heights of over 17 kilometers (10.5 miles) in the eastern eyewall of this tropical storm. The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. The rain structure is colored by the height of the clouds. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 3545,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3545/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-01T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Gustav on August 31, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Gustav on August 31, 2008 as the Gulf Coast braces for the worst. At this time the storm was a category 3 hurricane with sustained winds of 100 knots (115 mph) and a pressure reading of 957 millibars. The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner (VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar (PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 3546,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3546/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-09-01T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Examining Hurricane Gustav's Cloud Structure",
            "description": "The MODIS instrument on Terra captures great details in the clouds surrounding Hurricane Gustav. Gustav may have been undergoing an eyewall replacement on its approach to the coast - with some weakening. Gustav's eye looks very small and measures less then 25 nautical miles.The National Hurricane Center indicates that hurricane force winds extended up to 70 miles from the center of the storm threatening much of the Gulf Coast Region. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 3543,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3543/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-08-27T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Gustav on August 27, 2008",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Gustav on August 27, 2008 as it attacked Haiti. At this time the storm was a category 1 hurricane with sustained winds of 65 knots (75 mph) and a pressure reading of 992 millibars. The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 27
        },
        {
            "id": 3542,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3542/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-08-26T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Gustav Slams Haiti",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Gustav on August 26, 2008 just before it made landfall in Haiti. At this time the storm sustained winds of 75 knots (86 mph) and a pressure reading of 984 millibars. The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 3541,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3541/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2008-08-11T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tropical Storm Fay Inundates Florida",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Tropical Storm Fay on August 20, 2008 at 0345Z as it crossed Florida. At this time the storm sustained winds of 45 knots (52 mph) and a pressure reading of 990 millibars. The storm stalled in this location for 24 hours and brought over 24 inches of rain to Eastern Florida. The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft. The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 17
        },
        {
            "id": 3459,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3459/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2007-09-15T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Multivariate ENSO Index Correlation with Ocean Net Primary Production Data over the North Atlantic",
            "description": "The SeaWiFS instrument aboard the Seastar satellite has been collecting ocean data since 1997. A check up of the Earth's planetary health reveals that the lowest rung in the ocean food chain is shrinking. For the past 20 years (early 1980s to present), phytoplankton concentrations declined as much as 30 percent in northern oceans. Scientists from NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), and Oregon State University say warmer ocean temperatures and low winds may be depriving the tiny ocean plants of necessary nutrients. However, they still do not know if the loss of phytoplankton is a long-term trend or a climate oscillation. Scientists can monitor ocean and planetary health through phytoplankton. Since the whole ocean food chain depends on the health and productivity of phytoplankton, a significant change could indicate a shift in our climate. Phytoplankton consists of many diverse species of microscopic free-floating ocean plants that form the base of the ocean's food chain. These plants thrive on sunlight and nutrients. Limit either one and phytoplankton will not grow. This animation shows the Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI) in red and the net primary production NPP anomaly in units of Tgrams carbon per month in green. The MEI is a multivariate index that incorporates sea level pressure, surface zonal and meridional wind components, sea surface temperature, surface air temperature, and cloudiness (Wolter and Timlin, 1998). The MEI index is calculated for the tropical Pacific (i.e., between 10 degrees North and 10 degrees South, from Asia to the Americas) with units of kg m-3. The Net Primary Production (NPP) data was generated from the Vertically Generalized Production Model (VGPM). The VGPM data set is available at the following URL: http://web.science.oregonstate.eduocean.productivity/ . As the sea surface temperature warms, the production levels decrease. || ",
            "hits": 59
        },
        {
            "id": 3413,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Towers in the Tempest",
            "description": "This visualization won Honorable Mention in the National Science Foundation's Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge in September 2007. It was also shown during the SIGGRAPH 2008 Computer Animation Festival in Los Angeles, CA. 'Towers in the Tempest' is a 4.5 minute narrated animation that explains recent scientific insights into how hurricanes intensify. This intensification can be caused by a phenomenon called a 'hot tower'. For the first time, research meteorologists have run complex simulations using a very fine temporal resolution of 3 minutes. Combining this simulation data with satellite observations enables detailed study of 'hot towers'. The science of 'hot towers' is described using: observed hurricane data from a satellite, descriptive illustrations, and volumetric visualizations of simulation data. The first section of the animation shows actual data from Hurricane Bonnie observed by NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft. Three dimensional precipitation radar data reveal a strong 'hot tower' in Hurricane Bonnie's internal structure. The second section uses illustrations to show the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of 'hot towers'. 'Hot towers' are formed as air spirals inward towards the eye and is forced rapidly upwards, accelerating the movement of energy into high altitude clouds. The third section shows these processes using volumetric cloud, wind, and vorticity data from a supercomputer simulation of Hurricane Bonnie. Vertical wind speed data highlights a 'hot tower'. Arrows representing the wind field move rapidly up into the 'hot tower, boosting the energy and intensifying the hurricane. Combining satellite observations with super-computer simulations provides a powerful tool for studying Earth's complex systems. The complete script is available here . The storyboard is available here . There is also a movie of storyboard drawings with narration below. || ",
            "hits": 82
        },
        {
            "id": 10069,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10069/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2006-06-07T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Bermuda High",
            "description": "The Bermuda High pressure system sits over the Atlantic during summer.  Acting as a block that hurricanes cannot penetrate, the size and location of this system can determine where hurricanes go. A normal Bermuda High often leads to hurricanes moving up the east coast and out to sea.  During summer 2004 and 2005, the Bermuda High expanded to the south and west, which steered hurricanes into the Gulf of Mexico rather than up the east coast or curving out to sea. Once in the Gulf, most hurricane paths will involve landfall at some location. || ",
            "hits": 157
        },
        {
            "id": 3354,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3354/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2006-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "27 Storms: Arlene to Zeta",
            "description": "Many records were broken during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season including the most hurricanes ever, the most category 5 hurricanes, and the most intense hurricane ever recorded in the Atlantic as measured by atmospheric pressure. This visualization shows all 27 named storms that formed in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season and examines some of the conditions that made hurricane formation so favorable.The animation begins by showing the regions of warm water that are favorable for storm development advancing northward through the peak of hurricane season and then receding as the waters cool. The thermal energy in these warm waters powers the hurricanes. Strong shearing winds in the troposphere can disrupt developing young storms, but measurements indicate that there was very little shearing wind activity in 2005 to impede storm formation.Sea surface temperatures, clouds, storm tracks, and hurricane category labels are shown as the hurricane season progresses.This visualization shows some of the actual data that NASA and NOAA satellites measured in 2005 — data used to predict the paths and intensities of hurricanes. Satellite data play a vital role in helping us understand the land, ocean, and atmosphere systems that have such dramatic effects on our lives.NOTE: This animation shows the named storms from the 2005 hurricane season. During a re-analysis of 2005, NOAA's Tropical Prediction Center/National Hurricane Center determined that a short-lived subtropcial storm developed near the Azores Islands in late September, increasing the 2005 tropical storm count from 27 to 28. This storm was not named and is not shown in this animation.'27 Storms: Arlene to Zeta' played in the SIGGRAPH 2007 Computer Animation Festival in August 2007. It was also a finalist in the 2006 NSF Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge. || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 3347,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3347/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2006-03-24T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Tropical Cyclone Larry on March 19, 2006",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Tropical Cyclone Larry on March 19, 2006  at 1812Z. At this time the storm  was classified as a dangerous category four with sustained winds of 100 knots (115 mph) and a pressure reading of 944mb.    The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS).  The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 12
        },
        {
            "id": 3285,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3285/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2005-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Wilma MODIS Close-Up",
            "description": "The Terra/MODIS and NOAA/GOES instruments captured this view of Hurricane Wilma on October 19, 2005 at 1640Z.  At this time, Hurricane Wilma had a record minimum central pressure of 882 millibars and sustained winds of 150 knots (172 mph).  Hurricane Wilma is  the strongest, most intense Atlantic Hurricane in terms of barometric pressure and the most rapidly strengthening Atlantic storm on record. || ",
            "hits": 26
        },
        {
            "id": 3280,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3280/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2005-10-19T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Wilma from TRMM: October 17, 2005",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM spacecraft observed this view of Hurricane Wilma on October 17, 2005 at 1754Z. At this time the storm was classified as a Tropical Storm with a minimum pressure of 997 mb, and sustained winds of 45 knots.    The cloud cover is taken by TRMM's Visible and Infrared Scanner(VIRS) and the GOES spacecraft.  The rain structure is taken by TRMM's Tropical Microwave Imager (TMI) and TRMM's Precitation Radar(PR) instruments. TRMM looks underneath of the storm's clouds to reveal the underlying rain structure. Blue represents areas with at least 0.25 inches of rain per hour. Green shows at least 0.5 inches of rain per hour. Yellow is at least 1.0 inches of rain and red is at least 2.0 inches of rain per hour. || ",
            "hits": 24
        }
    ]
}