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    "results": [
        {
            "id": 5548,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5548/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2025-06-05T07:00:59-04:00",
            "title": "Global Views of PACE Land Vegetation Data",
            "description": "Global view of three major classes of plant pigments observed by the PACE satellite: chlorophylls, carotenoids, and anthocyanins.",
            "hits": 168
        },
        {
            "id": 5095,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5095/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-04-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "USFS/GEDI Old Growth Forest Visualizations",
            "description": "This visualization begins with a view of USFS Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) plot locations (orange dots) across the continental US.  GEDI vegetation height data then draws on dynamically, showing how data from both the USFS and NASA can be used together to increase spatial coverage. || FIA_plots_with_GEDI.00425_print.jpg (1024x576) [304.0 KB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI.00425_searchweb.png (320x180) [96.4 KB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI.00425_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [26.4 MB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_no_legend_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [25.8 MB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [2.1 MB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_noLegend (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [63.6 MB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_no_legend_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [63.0 MB] || FIA_plots_with_GEDI_2160p60.mp4.hwshow [124 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 40413,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/earth-science-playlist/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2020-04-01T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth Science Playlist",
            "description": "No description available.",
            "hits": 3
        },
        {
            "id": 12398,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12398/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-02-21T05:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A 3D Forest Map",
            "description": "Lasers, droughts, and a 3D view: NASA maps the Amazon to examine tree mortality. || logged_v84_still.0561_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [196.1 KB] || logged_v84_still.0561_print.jpg (1024x576) [215.8 KB] || logged_v84_still.0561_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.1 KB] || logged_v84_still.0561_thm.png (80x40) [5.6 KB] || logged_v84_still.0561.tif (3840x2160) [12.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 286
        },
        {
            "id": 13114,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13114/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-12-17T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GEDI Overview",
            "description": "The GEDI instrument was built at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, and has the highest resolution and densest sampling of any lidar every put in orbit. The mission is led by the University of Maryland and is designed to help researchers understand how ecosystems are storing carbon.Complete transcript available.Music: Secret Science, by  Lee Groves [PRS], Peter George Marett [PRS]; Team Effort, by Alexandre Prodhomme [SACEM], Eddy Pradelles [SACEM]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || GEDI_on_ISS_print.jpg (1024x576) [60.9 KB] || GEDI_on_ISS.png (3840x2160) [5.6 MB] || GEDI_on_ISS_searchweb.png (320x180) [56.5 KB] || GEDI_on_ISS_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 13114_GEDI_overview_prores.mov (1920x1080) [6.3 GB] || 13114_GEDI_overview_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [354.2 MB] || 13114_GEDI_overview_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [354.4 MB] || 13114_GEDI_overview_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [49.8 MB] || 13114_GEDI_overview.webm (960x540) [91.1 MB] || 13114_GEDI_overview-captions.en_US.srt [5.0 KB] || 13114_GEDI_overview-captions.en_US.vtt [5.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 171
        },
        {
            "id": 13100,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13100/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-11-07T07:45:00-05:00",
            "title": "GEDI: Mapping Carbon in 3-D",
            "description": "The Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) instrument will measure forest structure and canopy height, from a perch on the International Space Station. By sending laser pulses down to Earth, GEDI will generate a three-dimensional map of forest structure that will allow scientists to better understand where carbon is being stored around the world.Music: \"Hard Thinking\" by Leonard-Morgen and \"Hidden Files\" by Sam Dodson [PRS] Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13100_GEDI_texter_still_print.jpg (1024x576) [121.7 KB] || 13100_GEDI_texter_still_searchweb.png (320x180) [103.7 KB] || 13100_GEDI_texter_still_thm.png (80x40) [8.2 KB] || 13100_GEDI_texter_still.tif (1920x1080) [7.9 MB] || 13100_GEDI_texter.webm (1920x1080) [10.5 MB] || 13100_GEDI_texter.mp4 (1920x1080) [152.6 MB] || 13100_GEDI_texter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [152.3 MB] || 13100_GEDI_texter-captions.en_US.srt [1.4 KB] || 13100_GEDI_texter-captions.en_US.vtt [1.5 KB] || 13100_GEDI_texter.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || ",
            "hits": 116
        },
        {
            "id": 12991,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12991/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Surveys Hurricane Damage to Puerto Rico's Forests",
            "description": "Overview of field expedition to Puerto Rico in April 2018, to survey the recovery of forests since Hurricanes Irma and Maria hit the island seven months before.Complete transcript available.Music: Treehouse Imaginations by  Zachary Scott Lemon [BMI]Down Terrace by Damien Deschamps [SACEM]Reloj by Kevin Carbo [BMI]Living Forest by  Luca Proietti [SIAE]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12991-mangroves_and_plane_wing_IMG_0852.jpg (5184x3456) [1.3 MB] || 12991-mangroves_and_plane_wing_IMG_0852_searchweb.png (320x180) [84.2 KB] || 12991-mangroves_and_plane_wing_IMG_0852_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_V2_prores.mov (1920x1080) [8.9 GB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_V2_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [558.3 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_V2.mp4 (1920x1080) [328.9 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_V2_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [343.8 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_V2_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [563.1 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [78.7 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar.webm (1920x1080) [39.1 MB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar-captions.en_US.srt [7.4 KB] || 12991_Puerto_Rico_lidar-captions.en_US.vtt [7.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 54
        },
        {
            "id": 12159,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12159/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-02-25T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "AfriSAR, an Introduction: The Carbon in the Trees",
            "description": "Complete transcript available. || AfriSAR_intro_final_print.jpg (1024x576) [234.8 KB] || AfriSAR_intro_final_searchweb.png (180x320) [136.6 KB] || AfriSAR_intro_final_web.png (320x180) [136.6 KB] || AfriSAR_intro_final_thm.png (80x40) [8.2 KB] || AfriSAR_intro_final.mp4 (1280x720) [250.4 MB] || AfriSAR_intro_final.webm (1280x720) [25.0 MB] || AfriSAR_Intro.en_US.srt [4.5 KB] || AfriSAR_Intro.en_US.vtt [4.5 KB] || ",
            "hits": 45
        },
        {
            "id": 4162,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4162/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-04-23T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Drought may take a toll on Congo Rainforest, NASA Satellites Show",
            "description": "A new analysis of NASA satellite data shows that Africa's Congo rainforest, the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world, has undergone a large-scale decline in greenness over the past decade.The study, lead by Liming Zhou of University at Albany, State University of New York, shows that between 2000 and 2012, the decline affected an increasing amount of forest area and intensified. The research, published April 23 in Nature, is one of the most comprehensive observational studies to explore the effects of long-term drought on Congolese rainforests using several independent satellite sensors.Scientists use the satellite-derived \"greenness\" of forest regions as one indicator of a forest's health. While this study looks specifically at the impact of a persistent drought in the Congo region since 2000, researchers say that a continued drying trend might alter the composition and structure of the Congo rainforest, affecting its biodiversity and carbon storage.\"It's important to understand these changes because most climate models predict that tropical forests may be under stress due to increasing severe water shortages in a warmer and drier 21st century climate,\" Zhou said.Previous research used satellite-based measurements of vegetation greenness to investigate changes in the Amazon rainforest, notably the effects of severe short-term droughts in 2005 and 2010. Until now, little attention has been paid to African rainforests, where ground measurements are even sparser than in the Amazon and where droughts are less severe but last longer.To clarify the impact of long-term drought on the Congo rainforest, Zhou and colleagues set out to see if they could detect a trend in a satellite measure of vegetation greenness called the Enhanced Vegetation Index. This measure is developed from data produced by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Terra satellite. The scientists focused their analysis on intact, forested regions in the Congo basin during the months of April, May and June each year - the first of the area's two peak rainy and growing seasons each year.The study found a gradually decreasing trend in Congo rainforest greenness, sometimes referred to as \"browning,\" suggesting a slow adjustment to the long-term drying trend. This is in contrast to the more immediate response seen in the Amazon, such as large-scale tree mortality, brought about by more episodic drought events.The browning of the forest canopy is consistent with observed decreases in the amount of water available to plants, whether that's in the form of rainfall, water stored in the ground, water in near-surface soils, or water within the vegetation. || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 3967,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3967/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2012-07-23T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation in Rondonia, Brazil",
            "description": "In this animation of images from 1975 until 2012, acquired by the Landsat 5 and 7 satellites, enormous tracts of Amazonian forest disappear in Rondonia, a state in Western Brazil.Deforestation in Rondonia in the 1970s until the 1990s had a distinctive \"fishbone\" pattern. Access to this remote region began with a major road cutting through the dense tropical forest, opening up new territory for small farms and ranches. Then, other roads developed at right angles to the initial road. In this visualization, these roads shoot off a stretch of the main \"backbone\" road for about 31 miles (~50 kilometers) long, each secondary road branching off about every 2.5 (~4 kilometers). This creates the \"fishbone\" pattern. Even with the deforestation, Brazil is still home to more than a quarter of Earth's tropical forests. In addition to their astounding biodiversity, these forests act as a major carbon \"sink.\" These are places where carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is absorbed by living things, like trees and plants, and thus the carbon is said to be trapped or sequestered. With increasing carbon dioxide levels around the world, the ability of these forests to hold onto carbon has beneficial implications for stabilizing the world's climate.NASA and the U.S. Department of the Interior through the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) jointly manage Landsat, and the USGS preserves a 40-year archive of Landsat images that is freely available over the Internet. The next Landsat satellite, now known as the Landsat Data Continuity Mission (LDCM) and later to be called Landsat 8, is scheduled for launch in 2013. || ",
            "hits": 105
        },
        {
            "id": 10873,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10873/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2011-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Rate of Deforestation 2011",
            "description": "Earth's forests are of incalculable value; they are a vital component of the climate system - controlling gas, energy and water exchange between the surface and atmosphere; the tropical forests alone contain half of all biological species - diversity that underpins human and environmental wellbeing; they are a major source of revenue - timber, non-timber forest products and mineral reserves and they are the primary source of energy for over 2 billion people. Forests have never been under more pressure. Demand for their natural wealth and a hunger for land causes forest clearance at alarming rates. The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that the Earth loses an area about the size of a football field every 3 seconds - in the time it takes to make a sandwich an area equivalent to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., is cleared... somewhere on Earth trees are falling every second of every day. Based on a systematic sample of Landsat imagery at 4,016 locations around the tropical belt the European Commission's TREES 3 project is making estimates of forest cover change for the years 1990, 2000, 2005 and 2010 with new levels of precision. Preliminary results emphasize just how relentless the pressure on our planet is. Using archived and recent Landsat imagery we have measured dramatic changes to the African Continent for example. Since the 1970s natural vegetation (forests and savannas) have been converted to agricultural land at a tremendous pace. Around 50,000 sq. km per year are cleared - an area twice the size of Vermont. With the fastest growing population in the world such land cover conversions are unlikely to slow down any time soon, nor should the measuring programs. Landsat 8 and its European counterpart, Sentinel 2, are not being launched any sooner than they are needed.<!--             —>             <!—    —>  <!—  --> || ",
            "hits": 141
        },
        {
            "id": 3842,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3842/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-06-24T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Carbon Catch And Release",
            "description": "Through tiny, microscopic pores called stomata, plants absorb one hundred billion tons of carbon from the air each year and convert about half of that into organic matter—leaves, roots, tree branches, grass. As we continue to increase the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, knowing exactly how much carbon Earth's plants absorb from the air—Gross Primary Productivity (GPP)—will become only more important. NASA has closely measured this since 2000, and that volume of absorption is seen in the first visualization below as waves of green. The northern hemisphere all the way up to the Arctic Circle swells with life each summer, before much of the vegetation wilts and exhales its carbon in fall and winter. Meanwhile, forests such as the Amazon, a robust green throughout, show off their amazing productivity despite seasonal changes. || ",
            "hits": 34
        },
        {
            "id": 3637,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3637/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-10-05T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation of Rondonia, Brazil from 1975 to 2009",
            "description": "In the 1970s, Brazil's Program of National Integration built roads across the Amazon and settled land along these roads with colonists. These roads were catalysts of land use change in the Amazon.Brazil is also home to more than a quarter of Earth's tropical forests. Considering that the band of lush green that circles the globe through many equatorial nations is fundamental to the overall health of the whole planet's environment, careful monitoring of forest health in the tropics is essential. Tropical forests act as major carbon 'sinks', places where ambient carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be absorbed by growing things and sequestered for years. Definitive evidence shows that excess carbon dioxide can contribute to the greenhouse effect and speed global warming. Similarly, tropical forests also act as a primary producer of oxygen. In the respiration process that absorbs gaseous carbon dioxide, trees and other plants give off oxygen.Data taken in 1975 and 2009 from the Landsat series of spacecraft shows enormous tracts of forest disappearing in Rondonia, Brazil. || ",
            "hits": 206
        },
        {
            "id": 3113,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3113/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2005-02-17T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Rondonia Deforestation (WMS)",
            "description": "A animation of deforestation in Rondonia from 1975 through 2001 from Landsat imageryThis product is available through our Web Map Service. || rondonia.0002.png (1024x1024) [1.7 MB] || hw_a003113.png (640x27) [13.4 KB] || rondonia_pre.jpg (320x160) [12.1 KB] || rondonia_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || rondonia_pre_searchweb.jpg (320x180) [21.6 KB] || 1024x1024 (1024x1024) [0 Item(s)] || rondonia.webmhd.webm (960x540) [282.8 KB] || rondonia.mp4 (720x720) [606.2 KB] || rondonia.mpg (320x320) [737.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 20
        },
        {
            "id": 2106,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2106/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-04-19T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation of Rondonia, Brazil, from 1975 to 2001",
            "description": "Throughout much of the 1980s, deforestation in Brazil eliminated more than 15,000 square kilometers (9000 square miles) per year. That pace has only increased through the 90s and into the 21st century.Brazil is also home to more than a quarter of Earth's tropical forests. Considering that the band of lush green that circles the globe through many equatorial nations is fundamental to the overall health of the whole planet's environment, careful monitoring of forest health in the tropics is essential. Tropical forests act as major carbon 'sinks', places where ambient carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be absorbed by growing things and sequestered for years. Definitive evidence shows that excess carbon dioxide can contribute to the greenhouse effect and speed global warming. Similarly, tropical forests also act as a primaryproducer of oxygen. In the respiration process that absorbs gaseous carbon dioxide, trees and other plants give off oxygen.It is for these and a host of other reasons why scientists and policy makers need to monitor and forestall wholesale deforestation.This sequence shows how profligate clear cutting can influence that trust. Data gathered over time by several in the Landsat series of spacecraft shows enormous tracts of forest disappearing in Rondonia, Brazil. This territory underwent an enormous rise in population towards the end of the twentieth century, buoyed by cheap land offered by the national government for agricultural use. As you see the visualization progress, it is useful to note how the human phenomenon of deforestation generally works, especially in the dense tropical forests of Brazil. Systematic cutting of a road opens new territory to potential deforestation by penetrating into new areas. Clearing of vegetation along the sides of those roads tends to fan out to create a pattern akin to a fish skeleton. As new paths appear in the woods, new areas become vulnerable. The spaces between the 'skeletal bones' fall to defoliation, and another inch of the Earth's biological rudder is no longer reliably steering the planet into the future. || ",
            "hits": 74
        },
        {
            "id": 2116,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2116/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-04-19T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation of Rondonia, Brazil (with dates), from 1975 to 2001",
            "description": "Throughout much of the 1980s, deforestation in Brazil eliminated more than 15,000 square kilometers (9000 square miles) per year. That pace has only increased through the 90s and into the 21st century.Brazil is also home to more than a quarter of Earth's tropical forests. Considering that the band of lush green that circles the globe through many equatorial nations is fundamental to the overall health of the whole planet's environment, careful monitoring of forest health in the tropics is essential. Tropical forests act as major carbon 'sinks', places where ambient carbon dioxide in the atmosphere can be absorbed by growing things and sequestered for years. Definitive evidence shows that excess carbon dioxide can contribute to the greenhouse effect and speed global warming. Similarly, tropical forests also act as a primaryproducer of oxygen. In the respiration process that absorbs gaseous carbon dioxide, trees and other plants give off oxygen.It is for these and a host of other reasons why scientists and policy makers need to monitor and forestall wholesale deforestation.This sequence shows how profligate clear cutting can influence that trust. Data gathered over time by several in the Landsat series of spacecraft shows enormous tracts of forest disappearing in Rondonia, Brazil. This territory underwent an enormous rise in population towards the end of the twentieth century, buoyed by cheap land offered by the national government for agricultural use. As you see the visualization progress, it is useful to note how the human phenomenon of deforestation generally works, especially in the dense tropical forests of Brazil. Systematic cutting of a road opens new territory to potential deforestation by penetrating into new areas. Clearing of vegetation along the sides of those roads tends to fan out to create a pattern akin to a fish skeleton. As new paths appear in the woods, new areas become vulnerable. The spaces between the 'skeletal bones' fall to defoliation, and another inch of the Earth's biological rudder is no longer reliably steering the planet into the future. || ",
            "hits": 71
        }
    ]
}