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            "id": 5603,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5603/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-01-14T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2025",
            "description": "Global surface air temperatures from 1880-2025 as estimated from the GISTEMP analysis.",
            "hits": 1920
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        {
            "id": 5450,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5450/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2024",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.",
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            "id": 5217,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5217/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-12-09T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Northern California Fires in September 2020",
            "description": "This visualization shows the lightning over California on August 16 and 17, 2020 that caused 38 separate fires to ignite. These eventually combined into the August  Complex fire, the first recorded gigafire in California history, which burned until November 12 consuming 1,614 square miles (4,180 square kilometers). As the lightning fades, a series of images shows the smoke emanating from the fires on September 8 of that year. The visible smoke is followed by a series showing the Aerosol Optical Depth (a unitless quantitative metric of how much smoke is present in the atmosphere) as the smoke particles were transported across the Western US and Canada over a 10 day period. || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939.04321_print.jpg (1024x576) [185.9 KB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939.04321_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.6 KB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939.04321_thm.png (80x40) [5.6 KB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939_p30_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [101.5 MB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [110.3 MB] || composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [333.3 MB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939_p30_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [322.9 MB] || geoxo_fires_v049_2024-02-21_0939_p30_2160p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5301/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-09-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Atlantic Ocean Surface Drift Patterns from the Caribbean in 2010 and 2011",
            "description": "Simulated particle backtrack with windage and timelineThis  visualization shows simulated particles released during 2010 and 2011 traced back in time to show their path based on the ocean surface velocities from Global HYCOM model with 1% windage applied.  Simulated particles were released between December through April and tracked back in time.  The gold balls under the timeline indicate the months when particles were released.  Flow lines represent the movement of a particle over a 20-day period.  Particles that venture above the 23 degree north latitude line (shown in red) during their lifespan are colored gold while particles that stayed south of it are colored green. || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619.02999_print.jpg (1024x576) [193.3 KB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619.02999_searchweb.png (320x180) [76.7 KB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619.02999_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [52.6 MB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619_p30_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [54.0 MB] || composite_wWind [0 Item(s)] || composite_wWind [0 Item(s)] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [151.2 MB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619_p30_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [158.8 MB] || sargassum_rev3_v54_w_Timeline_w_wind_2024-08-14_1619_2160p60.mp4.hwshow [226 bytes] || ",
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        {
            "id": 5207,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5207/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2023",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents  global temperature anomalies in 2023. || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.7 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_web.png (320x180) [65.9 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || earth_observations_5x3.hwshow || ",
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            "id": 31233,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31233/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2023-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Fire Severity Mapping (Fire sense)",
            "description": "Fuel Moisture MappingMapping live fuel moisture content (an  indicator of fire risk) to inform proactive managment || CarmelValley_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [194.2 KB] || CarmelValley_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || CarmelValley_00000_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || CarmelValley_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [6.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [32.0 KB] || CarmelValley_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [17.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 25
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        {
            "id": 5116,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5116/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-06-20T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Atmospheric Methane (CH₄)",
            "description": "Volumetric visualization of the total Methane (CH₄) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [2.5 MB] || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [114.9 KB] || VolumetricCH4_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCH4_Composite_1920x19020p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [353.5 MB] || ",
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            "id": 5115,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5115/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-06-20T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)",
            "description": "Volumetric visualization of the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [3.2 MB] || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [168.5 KB] || VolumetricCO2_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCO2_Composite_1920x1920p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [806.2 MB] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5060/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-01-12T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2022",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.8 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.8 MB] || celsius (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || celsius (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 209
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            "id": 5045,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5045/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-10-28T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "JPSS-2 Planned Orbit and Swaths",
            "description": "JPSS-2 planned orbit and example data swath.  JPSS orbits the Earth revealing VIIRS data in swath form.  Other data sets are shown from JPSS-2 instruments including: water vapor, temperature, and ozone. || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_FINAL_HD.01500_print.jpg (1024x576) [52.0 KB] || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_FINAL_HD.01500_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.1 KB] || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_FINAL_HD.01500_thm.png (80x40) [3.8 KB] || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_FINAL_HD_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [22.9 MB] || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_FINAL_HD_1080p59.94.webm (1920x1080) [7.2 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || jpss_orbit_and_swaths_4k_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [81.6 MB] || jpss-2 (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || jpss-2 (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 123
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        {
            "id": 4987,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4987/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-04-28T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Fast Magnetic Reconnection and the Hall Effect",
            "description": "Magnetic reconnection is one of the most complex processes known for converting energy from magnetic fields to particle motion.  It takes place in solar flares and regions of planetary (and stellar) magnetospheres.  Having been studied since the 1950s, many details of the process are still undergoing study.One of the key components in magnetic reconnection is the collision of two magnetic field regions with opposite-directed field lines, imbedded in a plasma.  The field and plasma combination forms an X-shaped configuration at their closest, and most intense point.These visualizations are plotted from a reconnection model generated by VPIC (Vector Particle-In-Cell) code.  Quantities are plotted in 'dimensionless' coordinates, that are normalized to the ion inertial length (di). || ",
            "hits": 240
        },
        {
            "id": 4976,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4976/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-04-13T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Seaflow Search for Prochlorococcus",
            "description": "Overview of data collected from research ship paths through the north Pacific Ocean measuring the phytoplankton species Prochlorococcus with an instrument called Seaflow. Additionally, results from the Darwin global ocean ecosystem computer model show interactions between Prochlorococcus, a copiotrophic heterotrophic bacteria and a shared grazer that limits the poleward extent of Prochlorococcus. || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.01500_print.jpg (1024x576) [71.2 KB] || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.01500_searchweb.png (320x180) [34.3 KB] || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.01500_thm.png (80x40) [3.4 KB] || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.webm (1920x1080) [12.8 MB] || annotated (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || withAnnotation (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.mp4 (1920x1080) [179.4 MB] || seaflowCruise_4k_3-31-2022b_2022-03-31_1056_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [531.2 MB] || cruise_2-25-2022b_2022-02-25_1746.mp4.hwshow [238 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 88
        },
        {
            "id": 4977,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4977/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-04-13T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Darwin Model of Ocean Microbes Updated",
            "description": "Left: Older Darwin model of global ocean microbiome showing no drop-off of Prochlorococcus populations in arctic regions.Right: New Darwin model, updated to show interactions between heterotrophic bacteria and shared grazer, which prevents Prochlorococcus habitat extending poleward. || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.01620_print.jpg (1024x576) [259.0 KB] || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.01620_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.6 KB] || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.01620_thm.png (80x40) [5.6 KB] || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.webm (1920x1080) [12.7 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.mp4 (1920x1080) [407.3 MB] || seaflowOverviewCOMP_4k_4-5-2022a_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [863.7 MB] || seaflow_x4_2-26d_comp.mp4.hwshow [214 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 66
        },
        {
            "id": 4983,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4983/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-04-11T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021 for Hyperwalls",
            "description": "This webpage provides a wide aspect ratio version of: Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021, released on November 2, 2021. This version has been created for wide aspect ratio display systems with resolution up to 9600x3240. It is recommended to use content from this version for display systems with 16:9 aspect ratio. || ",
            "hits": 54
        },
        {
            "id": 4964,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4964/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2021",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit. || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.1 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.9 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_thm.png (80x40) [14.4 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900.tif (1920x1080) [1.6 MB] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.mp4 (1920x1080) [41.1 MB] || fahrenheit (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || 2021TempAnomalyF_GISSTEMP_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 498
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        {
            "id": 4949,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4949/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021",
            "description": "Data visualization featuring volumetric carbon dioxide on a global scale for the period June 1, 2020 - July 31, 2021.Coming soon to our YouTube channel. || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.6 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582.png (1024x576) [569.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_searchweb.png (180x320) [60.0 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [65.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [13.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.exr (3840x2160) [63.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.tif (3840x2160) [44.5 MB] || captions_silent.31831.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [931.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 92
        },
        {
            "id": 4908,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4908/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-06-30T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Climate Drivers",
            "description": "Data visualization of human and natural drivers of climate change for the period 1850-2018, showcasing data products from NASA's GISS Model E 2.1-G and observations.Dr. Gavin Schmidt uses this visual to explain NASA's role in tracking and predicting climate at the 2021 COP26 conference -   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCAcKuJaJOg. || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg (1024x576) [106.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_searchweb.png (320x180) [44.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [13.2 MB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.6 MB] || Composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [36.1 MB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923.tif (3840x2160) [31.7 MB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 153
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        {
            "id": 13871,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13871/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-06-09T13:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Finds Local Lockdowns Brought Global Ozone Reductions",
            "description": "This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery is provided by pond5.com and is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Music Credit:Universal Production Music: Waiting For Results - Adam John Salkeld [PRS], Neil Pollard [PRS]Complete transcript available. || 13871_Still_Image.jpg (1920x1080) [626.3 KB] || 13871_Still_Image_searchweb.png (320x180) [77.2 KB] || 13871_Still_Image_thm.png (80x40) [7.0 KB] || 13871_COVIDNOx.mov (1920x1080) [1.9 GB] || 13871_COVIDNOx.mp4 (1920x1080) [199.0 MB] || 13871_COVIDNOx.webm (1920x1080) [15.2 MB] || COVIDNOX.en_US.srt [2.1 KB] || COVIDNOX.en_US.vtt [2.1 KB] || ",
            "hits": 24
        },
        {
            "id": 4882,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4882/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2020",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius. || print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.3 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || print_cel2020_00000.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ",
            "hits": 663
        },
        {
            "id": 13580,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13580/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-04-14T10:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Models the Complex Chemistry of Earth's Atmosphere",
            "description": "Music: \"Interconnecting Threads\" by Axel Tenner [GEMA]; \"Night Drift\" by Andrew Michael Britton [PRS], David Stephen Goldsmith [PRS], from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. Complete transcript available. || ChemicalSpecies_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [313.1 KB] || ChemicalSpecies_Still.jpg (3840x2160) [2.0 MB] || ChemicalSpecies_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [104.5 KB] || ChemicalSpecies_Still_web.png (320x180) [104.5 KB] || ChemicalSpecies_Still_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || 13580_ChemSpecies_Final.mov (1920x1080) [1.8 GB] || 13580_ChemSpecies_Final_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [82.5 MB] || 13580_ChemSpecies_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [467.4 MB] || 13580_ChemSpecies_Final.webm (1920x1080) [2.7 MB] || ChemicalSpecies.en_US.srt [4.2 KB] || ChemicalSpecies.en_US.vtt [4.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 61
        },
        {
            "id": 13559,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13559/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-03-23T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Models Methane Sources and Movement Around the Globe",
            "description": "Complete transcript available.Music: \"Reported Missing\" by Andrew Michael Britton [PRS] and David Stephen Goldsmith [PRS]This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html. || Methane_Still.jpg (1920x1080) [408.5 KB] || Methane_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [181.8 KB] || Methane_Still_searchweb.png (180x320) [71.4 KB] || Methane_Still_web.png (320x180) [71.4 KB] || Methane_Still_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 13559_Methane_Final.webm (960x540) [62.2 MB] || TWITTER_720_13559_Methane_Final_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [28.5 MB] || 13559_Methane_Final_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [43.6 MB] || 13559_Methane_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [272.5 MB] || Mathen_captions.en_US.srt [3.2 KB] || Mathen_captions.en_US.vtt [3.3 KB] || 13559_Methane_Final.mov (1920x1080) [3.4 GB] || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 13567,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13567/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-03-06T09:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "How Does NASA Model Atmospheric Patterns?",
            "description": "Music: Favor by Victor Maitre [SACEM]Complete transcript available. || GMAOThumb.jpg (1920x1080) [251.3 KB] || GMAOThumb_print.jpg (1024x576) [131.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_searchweb.png (180x320) [82.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_web.png (320x180) [82.2 KB] || GMAOThumb_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mp4 (1920x1080) [88.5 MB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.webm (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || 13567_GMAO_Atmospheric_Model.mov (1920x1080) [673.0 MB] || captions.en_US.srt [1.3 KB] || captions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 4787,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4787/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-01-15T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2019",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies.  Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue.  The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2015-2019.  Scale  in degrees Celsius. || CelsiusRobinson_0889_print.jpg (1024x576) [111.8 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.4 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.0 MB] || RobinsonCelsiusSequenceComposite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || Celsius_UHD_composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISSTEMP2019_Celsius_UHD_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [69.3 MB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [238 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 377
        },
        {
            "id": 4746,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4746/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2019-08-08T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "June 2019 Monthly Global Temperature Anomalies",
            "description": "While many people in the continuous United States saw average temperatures in the month of June 2019, the average global temperature in June was 1.71 degrees F above the 20th-century average of 59.9 degrees.  This makes June 2019 the hottest June in the 140-year record. Nine of the 10 hottest Junes have occurred since 2010. Last month also was the 43rd consecutive June and 414th consecutive month with above-average global temperatures. This visual of the GISTEMP anomalies for June of 2019 show the United States and then zooms out to show the global picture. Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer (red) or colder(blue) it is than normal for a particular place and time. For the GISS analysis, normal always means the average over the 30-year period 1951-1980 for that place and time of year. For more information on the GISTEMP, see the GISTEMP analysis website located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 13254,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13254/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-07-09T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Connect the Drops with NASA Data",
            "description": "Complete transcript available.Wathc this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.00010_print.jpg (1024x576) [153.0 KB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.00010_searchweb.png (320x180) [114.2 KB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.00010_web.png (320x180) [114.2 KB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.00010_thm.png (80x40) [7.6 KB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.mov (1920x1280) [7.9 GB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [371.0 MB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.webm (1920x1280) [45.5 MB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.en_US.srt [4.6 KB] || Modeling_freshwater_updated_Final.en_US.vtt [4.6 KB] || ",
            "hits": 28
        },
        {
            "id": 4626,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4626/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2019-02-06T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2018",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2018. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2014 through 2018. Scale in degree Celsius. || 2018HD_celsius_0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [126.0 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_0900_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.1 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_0900_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [20.7 MB] || celsius_robinson (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2018HD_celsius_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.2 MB] || celsius (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || celsius_composite (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 194
        },
        {
            "id": 12957,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12957/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-05-15T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "During a Year in Orbit, IceCube Created a New Map of Earth's Clouds",
            "description": "Music: Charming Noise by Adrien Sahuc [SACEM], Benjamin Sahuc [SACEM]Complete transcript available. || Screen_Shot_2018-05-14_at_5.20.10_PM.png (1536x858) [868.8 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-05-14_at_5.20.10_PM_print.jpg (1024x572) [51.8 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-05-14_at_5.20.10_PM_searchweb.png (320x180) [39.5 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-05-14_at_5.20.10_PM_thm.png (80x40) [3.9 KB] || 12957_IceCube.webm (960x540) [31.6 MB] || 12957_IceCube_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [80.1 MB] || 12957_IceCube.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || 12957_IceCube.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_12957_IceCube_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [127.0 MB] || a012957_IceCubeviz_textfree.mov (1920x1080) [2.1 GB] || during-a-year-in-orbit-icecube-created-a-new-map-of-earths-clouds.hwshow [365 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 40348,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/esddatafor-societal-benefits/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2018-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "ESD data for Societal Benefit",
            "description": "No description available.",
            "hits": 164
        },
        {
            "id": 12718,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12718/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-04-16T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tracking El Niño",
            "description": "Follow changes in sea surface temperature and ocean currents during El Niño. || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [115.4 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_1920x1080.jpg (1920x1080) [360.7 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.9 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || GMAO_elNino_oceanTemperatureAnomaly_currents__0191.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ",
            "hits": 174
        },
        {
            "id": 4610,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4610/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-01-19T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GOLD: Instrument Scanning Coverage",
            "description": "Visualization of GOLD orbiting Earth with image scanning. This version presents the singly-ionized oxygen density from the IRI model. || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_Oion.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.001400_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.3 KB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_Oion.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.001400_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.2 KB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_Oion.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.001400_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview4_Oion.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [38.5 MB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview4_Oion.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [10.0 MB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview4_Oion.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow [204 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 163
        },
        {
            "id": 4609,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4609/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-01-18T10:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2017",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2017. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2013 through 2017. Scale in degree Celsius.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_print.jpg (1024x576) [114.7 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.8 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_wDatesColorbar (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.8 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.1 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_PrintStill.tif (1920x1080) [7.9 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_wDatesColorbar_4k (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || gistemp2017_celsius_4k_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [136.7 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [193 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 271
        },
        {
            "id": 12604,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12604/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-06-22T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Scientists Uncover Origins of Dynamic Jets on Sun's Surface",
            "description": "At any given moment, as many as 10 million wild jets of solar material burst from the sun’s surface. They erupt as fast as 60 miles per second, and can reach lengths of 6,000 miles before collapsing. These are spicules, and despite their grass-like abundance, scientists didn’t understand how they form. Now, for the first time, a computer simulation — so detailed it took a full year to run — shows how spicules form, helping scientists understand how spicules can break free of the sun’s surface and surge upward so quickly. This work relied upon high-cadence observations from NASA’s Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, or IRIS, and the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope in La Palma. Together, the spacecraft and telescope peer into the lower layers of the sun’s atmosphere, known as the interface region, where spicules form. The results of this NASA-funded study were published in Science on June 22, 2017 — a special time of the year for the IRIS mission, which celebrates its fourth anniversary in space on June 26.Research: On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvénic waves.Journal: Science, June 22, 2017.Link to paper: http://science.sciencemag.org/content/356/6344/1269.full || ",
            "hits": 82
        },
        {
            "id": 4565,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4565/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-05-04T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Seasonal Changes in Carbon Dioxide",
            "description": "Narrated visualization showing seasonal drawdown in carbon dioxideThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || co2_science_comp.0740_print.jpg (1024x576) [118.8 KB] || co2_science_comp.0740_searchweb.png (180x320) [75.9 KB] || co2_science_comp.0740_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || CO2_Science_001_DDMMYY.m4v (1280x720) [66.6 MB] || CO2_Science_001_DDMMYY.webmhd.webm (1080x606) [17.7 MB] || CO2_Science_001_MM.m4v (1280x720) [66.5 MB] || comp (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CO2_Science_001_DDMMYY.mp4 (1920x1080) [147.8 MB] || CO2_Science_001_MM.mp4 (1920x1080) [147.9 MB] || CO2_Science.en_US.srt [1.7 KB] || CO2_Science.en_US.vtt [1.7 KB] || CO2_Science_001_DDMMYY.mov (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || CO2_Science_001_MM.mov (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || ",
            "hits": 634
        },
        {
            "id": 4546,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4546/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-18T10:29:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2016",
            "description": "This color-coded map displays a progression of changing global surface temperatures anomalies from 1880 through 2016. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies averaged from 2012 through 2016 in degrees Celsius. || robinson2_1212_print.jpg (1024x576) [124.2 KB] || robinson2_1213_searchweb.png (180x320) [72.8 KB] || robinson2_1213_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [46.3 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_30fps_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [46.3 MB] || Celsius_composite (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || Celsius_composite (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [2.1 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_4546.key [48.7 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_4546.pptx [48.3 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.mp4.hwshow [258 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 400
        },
        {
            "id": 4527,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4527/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-12-14T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "ICON and GOLD: Instrument Scanning Coverage",
            "description": "Visualization of ICON and GOLD orbiting Earth with image scanning.  This version presents several geospace models, including the singly-ionized oxygen density, the low-latitude geomagnetic field, and the high-altitude winds (100km and 350km altitudes). || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.001140_print.jpg (1024x576) [130.5 KB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.001140_searchweb.png (320x180) [85.0 KB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.001140_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [82.0 MB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [7.6 MB] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIGOLDscan.GOLDview3_OionHwindIGRF_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [258.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 64
        },
        {
            "id": 4514,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4514/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-12-13T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon Dioxide from GMAO using Assimilated OCO-2 Data",
            "description": "Carbon Dioxide from the GEOS-5 modelThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || co2_30.with_labels.2000_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.1 KB] || co2_30.with_labels.2000_searchweb.png (180x320) [64.0 KB] || co2_30.with_labels.2000_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [75.6 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [11.3 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_360p30.mp4 (640x360) [12.2 MB] || final_no_dates (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || final_with_labels (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || co2_30.with_labels.key [77.8 MB] || co2_30.with_labels.pptx [77.4 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [306.7 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [192 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 68
        },
        {
            "id": 4498,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4498/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-10-27T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "ICON and GOLD: Exploring the Interface to Space",
            "description": "A basic view of the orbits for ICON (Ionospheric Connections Explorer) and GOLD (Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk).  These missions will conduct measurements of ionospheric composition, ionization, and winds to better understand the connection between space weather and its terrestrial impacts.In this visualization, we present GOLD (in geostationary orbit around Earth) and ICON (in low Earth orbit).  The colors over Earth represent model data from the IRI (International Reference Ionosphere) model of the density of the singly-ionized oxygen atom at an altitude of 350 kilometers.  Red represents high density.  The ion density is enhanced above and below the geomagnetic equator (not perfectly aligned with the geographic equator) on the dayside due to the ionizing effects of solar ultraviolet radiation combined with the effects of high-altitude winds and the geomagnetic field. || ",
            "hits": 43
        },
        {
            "id": 4503,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4503/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-10-27T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Exploring the Ionosphere: The View from GOLD",
            "description": "Closeup view of Earth from the perspective of the GOLD instrument.   This version interpolates the IRI model to a higher time cadence for a smoother animation. || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.001002_print.jpg (1024x576) [50.7 KB] || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.IRIinterp.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [56.7 MB] || IRI.interpolate (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.IRIinterp.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.1 MB] || IRI.interpolate (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.IRIinterp_4503.key [57.9 MB] || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.IRIinterp_4503.pptx [57.6 MB] || IRIDaily.GOLDview_O+ion_O+ionSlice.IRIinterp_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [200.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 4504,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4504/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-10-27T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Exploring the Ionosphere: The Dayside Ionosphere",
            "description": "A view of the singly-ionizing oxygen atom on the dayside of Earth.  This represents the variation of the enhancments due to variation in the geomagnetic field.  This version interpolates the IRI model to a higher time cadence for a smoother animation. || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.001001_print.jpg (1024x576) [58.1 KB] || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.IRIinterp.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [50.1 MB] || IRI.interpolated (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.IRIinterp.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.1 MB] || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.IRIinterp.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [72.7 MB] || IRI.interpolated (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.IRIinterp_4504.key [51.9 MB] || IRIDaily.sunward_O+ion.IRIinterp_4504.pptx [51.6 MB] || exploring-the-ionosphere-the-dayside-ionosphere.hwshow [308 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 12206,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12206/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Forecasts Rely on Modeling the Past",
            "description": "Complete transcript available.Music: Chris White, Afterglow || 12206_Hurricanes_youtube.00229_print.jpg (1024x576) [119.1 KB] || 12206_Hurricanes_youtube.00229_searchweb.png (180x320) [87.4 KB] || 12206_Hurricanes_youtube.00229_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || 12206_Hurricane_modeling_MASTER.webm (960x540) [72.0 MB] || Hurricane_modeling.webm (1080x606) [34.9 MB] || 12206_Hurricanes_youtube.mp4 (1920x1080) [190.4 MB] || 12206_Hurricane_modeling_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [610.1 MB] || 12206_Hurricanes.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || 12206_Hurricanes.en_US.vtt [3.8 KB] || 12206_Hurricane_modeling_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [32.3 MB] || Hurricane_modeling_prores.mov (1920x1080) [2.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 28
        },
        {
            "id": 12221,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12221/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-05-12T13:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tracking Volcanic Ash With Satellites",
            "description": "Data from the Suomi NPP satellite is used by NASA scientists to map the full three-dimensional structure of volcanic clouds, allowing a more accurate forecast of where the volcanic ash is spreading.  The information will be used by air traffic management to re-route flights around the hazardous ash clouds, which can damage airplane engines.Complete transcript available.Music: \"Dangerous Clouds\" by Guy & Zab Skornik [SACEM]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_youtube_hq.00596_print.jpg (1024x576) [66.2 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_youtube_hq.00596_searchweb.png (180x320) [43.0 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_youtube_hq.00596_web.png (320x180) [43.0 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_youtube_hq.00596_thm.png (80x40) [4.0 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [60.8 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER.webm (960x540) [46.9 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [60.8 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [21.9 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_captions.en_US.srt [2.2 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_captions.en_US.vtt [2.2 KB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [149.2 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [119.1 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [394.4 MB] || 12221_Volcanic_ash_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.6 GB] || ",
            "hits": 155
        },
        {
            "id": 4448,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4448/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "KORUS_AQ: CH<sub>2</sub>O Levels over the Korean Peninsula in June 2013",
            "description": "These visuals were created in anticipation of the 2016 Korean United States Air Quality study (KORUS-AQ) field campaign which will combine observations from aircraft, satellties, ships and ground stations with air quality models to assess and monitor air quality acorss urban, rural and coastal areas.These visuals are showing the formaldehyde levels over the Korean peninsula in June 2013 according to the GEOS-5 Nature Run chemistry model data. || ",
            "hits": 22
        },
        {
            "id": 4449,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4449/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "KORUN_AQ: NO<sub>2</sub> levels over the Korean Peninsula in June 2013",
            "description": "These visuals were created in anticipation of the 2016 Korean United States Air Quality study (KORUS-AQ) field campaign which will combine observations from aircraft, satellties, ships and ground stations with air quality models to assess and monitor air quality acorss urban, rural and coastal areas.These visuals are showing the nitrogen dioxide levels over the Korean peninsula in June 2013 according to the GEOS-5 Nature Run chemistry model data. || ",
            "hits": 24
        },
        {
            "id": 4450,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4450/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "KORUS_AQ: Total Tropospheric Ozone levels over the Korean Peninsula in June 2013",
            "description": "These visuals were created in anticipation of the 2016 Korean United States Air Quality study (KORUS-AQ) field campaign which will combine observations from aircraft, satellties, ships and ground stations with air quality models to assess and monitor air quality acorss urban, rural and coastal areas.These visuals are showing the total tropospheric ozone levels over the Korean peninsula in June 2013 according to the GEOS-5 Nature Run chemistry model data. || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 4447,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4447/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-05-06T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "KORUS-AQ: Surface Ozone Levels Over the Korean Peninsula in June 2013",
            "description": "These visuals were created in anticipation of the 2016 Korean United States Air Quality study (KORUS-AQ) field campaign which will combine observations from aircraft, satellties, ships and ground stations with air quality models to assess and monitor air quality acorss urban, rural and coastal areas.Ozone gas and particle pollution are two of the main factors that contribute to poor air quality around the world.  While ozone gas located high in the stratosphere protects us from the sun’s harmful UV rays, pollution from cars and other human emissions near ground level can cause chemical reactions that lead to ozone formation near the surface. Breathing in high levels of ozone is also bad for human health, causing lung diseases and health impacts on sensitive populations such as children, the elderly and people with asthma. These visuals are showing the ozone that formed near the surface, or 'surface ozone', over the Korean peninsula in June 2013 according to the GEOS-5 Nature Run chemistry model data.  Peak ozone in Korea occurs between April and June.Since Seoul is located on a peninsula, the metropolitan area and the pollution produced here are separated from other sources of emissions. In addition, Seoul’s human-produced emissions are concentrated in its urban areas but are surrounded by more rural agricultural areas. The contrast between urban and rural zones on the peninsula allow scientists to study and differentiate human and naturally-produced emissions and better understand how they interact chemically.  Understanding the chemical reactions between urban and agricultural emissions is extremely important for improving models that forecast air quality. || ",
            "hits": 33
        },
        {
            "id": 4438,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4438/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-03-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from January 2016",
            "description": "This visualization shows the anomalously warm month of January 2016.  Reds show areas that are warmer than normal and blue shows regions that are colder than normal. || Jan2016_GISTEMP_0298_print.jpg (1024x576) [64.8 KB] || Jan2016_GISTEMP_0298_searchweb.png (320x180) [44.7 KB] || Jan2016_GISTEMP_0298_thm.png (80x40) [4.6 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Jan2016_ArcticWarming.mp4 (1920x1080) [21.4 MB] || Jan2016_ArcticWarming.webm (1920x1080) [642.2 KB] || Jan2016_ArcticWarming.mp4.hwshow [187 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 158
        },
        {
            "id": 4441,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4441/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-03-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from February 2016",
            "description": "This visual of the February 2016 monthly GISTEMP shows temperatures that are warmer than normal in red and colder than normal in blue. || EuropeNorthAmerica_Feb2016_GISTEMP_0290_print.jpg (1024x576) [66.5 KB] || EuropeNorthAmerica_Feb2016_GISTEMP_0290_searchweb.png (320x180) [45.2 KB] || EuropeNorthAmerica_Feb2016_GISTEMP_0290_thm.png (80x40) [4.6 KB] || Feb2016_withOverlays (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Feb2016_GISTEMPanomaly.mp4 (1920x1080) [21.1 MB] || Feb2016_GISTEMPanomaly.webm (1920x1080) [648.0 KB] || Feb2016_GISTEMPanomaly.m4v (640x360) [1.0 MB] || Feb2016_GISTEMPanomaly.mp4.hwshow [188 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 110
        },
        {
            "id": 4420,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4420/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-01-20T11:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from December 2015",
            "description": "Global temperature data for December 2015, in degrees Fahrenheit, starting with North America and pulling back to reveal the whole world.  The December 2015 temperatures are compared to a baseline of the 1951-1980 average temperature. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [75.3 KB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.3 KB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_thm.png (80x40) [5.5 KB] || fahrenheit_composite_dec2015monthly (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [3.2 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F.webm (960x540) [2.9 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [6.5 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F.mpeg (1280x720) [46.8 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [20.1 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_prores.mov (1280x720) [105.0 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [2.2 MB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [212 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 4419,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4419/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2015",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2015. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2011 through 2015.  Scale in degree Celsius.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print.jpg (1024x576) [107.0 KB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.5 KB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print_thm.png (80x40) [7.3 KB] || celsius_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [79.5 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.webm (960x540) [13.3 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [16.3 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.mpeg (1280x720) [122.2 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_prores.mov (1280x720) [533.7 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.key [20.0 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.pptx [17.4 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [4.8 MB] || ",
            "hits": 378
        },
        {
            "id": 4392,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4392/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-12-08T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Space Weather to the Edge of the Solar System",
            "description": "Cropped view of the Enlil model from early 2015 to just after the New Horizons flyby of Pluto. || NewHorizons2015_40AU.NoSTEREO_1080p30.01000_print.jpg (1024x576) [72.7 KB] || NewHorizons2015_40AU.NoSTEREO_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [27.9 MB] || NewHorizons2015_40AU.NoSTEREO_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [6.6 MB] || NewHorizons2015_40AU.NoSTEREO.3840x2160_p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [82.5 MB] || 5760x3240_16x9_30p (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || NoSTEREO (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || space-weather-to-the-edge-of-the-solar-system-hd1080-movie.hwshow [336 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 85
        },
        {
            "id": 4375,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4375/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-10-02T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Garbage Patch Visualization Experiment",
            "description": "This gallery was created for Earth Science Week 2015 and beyond. It includes a quick start guide for educators and first-hand stories (blogs) for learners of all ages by NASA visualizers, scientists and educators. We hope that your understanding and use of NASA's visualizations will only increase as your appreciation grows for the beauty of the science they portray, and the communicative power they hold. Read all the blogs and find educational resources for all ages at: the Earth Science Week 2015 page.You may have heard of \"ocean garbage patches,\" areas in the ocean where litter and debris concentrates. This might stir up a vivid image of large blanketed areas of trash on the ocean surface that are easy to spot. But that’s not the case. Much of the debris consists of smaller pieces of plastic that are always moving and changing with the ocean currents, waves and winds.  These can be difficult to see and predict. We set out to explore the processes and interactions that cause debris to flow to these patches using buoy and model data, and created a visualization based on our results. || ",
            "hits": 106
        },
        {
            "id": 11899,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11899/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-07-21T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Scientists Link Earlier Melting Of Snow To Dark Aerosols",
            "description": "Tiny particles suspended in the air, known as aerosols, can darken snow and ice causing it to absorb more of the sun’s energy. But until recently, scientists rarely considered the effect of all three major types of light-absorbing aerosols together in climate models.In a new study, NASA scientists used a climate model to examine the impact of this snow-darkening phenomenon on Northern Hemisphere snowpacks, including how it affects snow amount and heating on the ground in spring.The study looked at three types of light-absorbing aerosols – dust, black carbon and organic carbon. Black carbon and organic carbon are produced from the burning of fossil fuels, like coal and oil, as well as biofuels and biomass, such as forests.With their snow darkening effect added to NASA’s GEOS-5 climate model, scientists analyzed results from 2002 to 2011, and compared them to model runs done without the aerosols on snow. They found that the aerosols indeed played a role in absorbing more of the sun’s energy. Over broad places in the Northern Hemisphere, the darkened snow caused some surface temperatures to be up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than it would be if the snow were pristine. As a result, warmer, snow-darkened areas had less snow in spring than they would have had under pristine snow conditions.According to the study, dust’s snow darkening effect significantly contributed to surface warming in Central Asia and the western Himalayas. Black carbon’s snow darkening effect had a larger impact primarily in Europe, the eastern Himalayas and East Asia. It had a smaller impact in North America. Organic carbon’s snow darkening effect was relatively lower but present in regions such as southeastern Siberia, northeastern East Asia and western Canada.“As we add more of these aerosols to the mix, we are potentially increasing our overall impact on Earth’s climate,” said research scientist Teppei Yasunari at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.Research: Impact of snow darkening via dust, black carbon, and organic carbon on boreal spring climate in the Earth systemJournal: Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, June 15, 2015.Link to paper: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/2014JD022977/fullHere is the YouTube video. || ",
            "hits": 85
        },
        {
            "id": 4243,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4243/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-03-03T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Volume-Rendered Global Atmospheric Model: Photorealistic Rendering",
            "description": "This is a photorealistic rendering of clouds using GEOS-5 model data. The camera is looking westard - from above the Pacific Ocean towards Asia.  A simulated typhoon is visible near the center. || photoreal_composite.1400_print.jpg (1024x576) [62.8 KB] || photoreal_composite.1400_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.0 KB] || photoreal_composite.1400_thm.png (80x40) [4.3 KB] || photoreal_composite11_720.mp4 (1280x720) [3.5 MB] || 1280x720_16x9_30p (1280x720) [128.0 KB] || photoreal_composite11_720.webm (1280x720) [4.0 MB] || photoreal_composite11_720.m4v (640x360) [6.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 11772,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11772/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-02-12T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Instagram: Megadroughts Projected For American Southwest",
            "description": "Droughts in the U.S. Southwest and Central Plains at the end of this century could be drier and longer compared to drought conditions seen in those regions in the last 1,000 years, according to a new NASA study.The study, published Feb 12 in the journal Science Advances, is based on projections from several climate models, including one sponsored by NASA. The research found the risk of severe droughts in those regions would increase if human-produced greenhouse gas emissions continue to increase.\"Natural droughts like the 1930s Dust Bowl and the current drought in the Southwest have historically lasted maybe a decade or a little less,\" said Ben Cook, climate scientist at NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies and the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at Columbia University in New York City, and lead author of the study. \"What these results are saying is we're going to get a drought similar to those events, but it is probably going to last at least 30 to 35 years.\" || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 11773,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11773/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-02-12T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA On Air: NASA Study Finds Carbon Emissions Could Dramatically Increase Risk Of U.S. Megadroughts (2/12/2015)",
            "description": "LEAD: NASA study finds carbon emissions could dramatically increase risk of U.S. megadroughts.1. Analysis of current greenhouse gas emission trends indicate that the Southwest and Central Plains have an 80% likelihood of megadroughts between the years 2050 and 2099.2. This is the first study to compare future drought projections directly to drought records from the last 1000 years.TAG: The 1930’s Dust Bowl only lasted a decade. These new results indicate future droughts may last at least 30 to 35 years. || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_print.jpg (1024x576) [75.1 KB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x018000449_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.5 KB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_searchweb.png (320x180) [49.3 KB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_web.png (320x180) [49.3 KB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_thm.png (80x40) [4.3 KB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_NBC_Today.mov (1920x1080) [40.0 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_WEA_CEN.wmv (1280x720) [4.3 MB] || Drought_WC.avi (1280x720) [5.5 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_baron.mp4 (1920x1080) [12.1 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_960x540.m4v (960x540) [12.6 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1280x720.m4v (1280x720) [20.2 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180.m4v (1920x1080) [40.0 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180.webm (1920x1080) [1.7 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_1920x1080.mov (1920x1080) [255.6 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_1280x720.mov (1280x720) [313.7 MB] || WC_Drought-1920-MASTER_prores.mov (1920x1080) [257.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 11776,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11776/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-02-12T13:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Megadroughts Projected for American West",
            "description": "For complete transcript, click here. || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_print.jpg (1024x576) [149.5 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.9700052_print.jpg (1024x576) [144.5 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_searchweb.png (320x180) [109.6 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_web.png (320x180) [109.6 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [75.4 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97.webm (1280x720) [20.6 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [84.1 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_appletv.m4v (960x540) [75.4 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [30.5 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_720x480.wmv (720x480) [74.9 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [68.5 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [15.2 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought.en_US.srt [3.9 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought.en_US.vtt [3.9 KB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [183.1 MB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Best_1280x720_59.94.mov (1280x720) [1.6 GB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final_prores.mov (1280x720) [2.6 GB] || 21st_Century_Drought_final-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97.mov (1280x720) [183.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 80
        },
        {
            "id": 4252,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4252/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2014",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2014.  Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue.  The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2010 through 2014. || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_print.jpg (1024x576) [122.2 KB] || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.5 KB] || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2014_update_robinson_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.8 MB] || 2014_update_robinson_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 167
        },
        {
            "id": 4254,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4254/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from November 2014",
            "description": "This visualization of global surface temperatures from November 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to see the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer. || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.1 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || robinson_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.mp4 (1920x1080) [10.9 MB] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 53
        },
        {
            "id": 4255,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4255/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "2014 Global Temperature Anomalies: United States to Global view",
            "description": "This visualization of annual global temperature anomalies from 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to the global color-coded map.  Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer then normal temperatures. || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [105.0 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.7 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.mp4 (1920x1080) [11.2 MB] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 143
        },
        {
            "id": 30504,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30504/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-05-13T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Wind-Blown Marine Debris from Japanese Tsunami",
            "description": "On Friday, March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9.0 undersea megathrust earthquake struck off the Pacific coast of Japan that generated tsunami waves that reached 40.5 meters (~133 feet) high, traveling up to 10 kilometers (6 miles) inland in some areas (e.g., Sendai). The earthquake and resulting tsunami generated an estimated 24-25 million tons of rubble and debris in Japan. This simulation shows how winds near the ocean surface impacted the movement of marine debris as they moved across the Pacific from March 2011 to July 2012. The colors show the percentage of windage, or the amount of force (i.e., wind) created on an object by friction. Objects that float mostly above water are more impacted by the speed of the wind than the speed of the water; therefore, they have high windage values (orange and red shades). These objects move more quickly than objects that float mostly below water that are impacted more by the speed of the water and thus have low windage values (purple and blue shades). The results were used to assess the location of the tsunami debris in the ocean and the timeline of its arrival on the west coast of the United States. The International Pacific Research Center, Surface Currents Diagnostic model was used to run the simulation. || ",
            "hits": 50
        },
        {
            "id": 4152,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4152/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-03-19T14:40:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from January 2014",
            "description": "Residents of the eastern United States know that the temperature was colder then the average temperature. This visual of the GISTEMP anomalies for January of 2014 show the United States and then zooms out to show the global picture. Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer or colder it is than normal for a particular place and time. For the GISS analysis, normal always means the average over the 30-year period 1951-1980 for that place and time of year. For more information on the GISTEMP, see the GISTEMP analysis website located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 30494,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30494/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-03-01T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Simulated Sea Surface Speeds",
            "description": "This simulation shows sea surface speed in ultra-high resolution. Several oceanic characteristics are included in the simulation and are visible in its output; including tides, atmospheric pressure forcing, diurnal cycles, and dynamic/thermodynamic sea ice . The model has a .75 to 2.2 km horizontal grid spacing and 90 vertical levels, with 1-m vertical levels near the surface. The full 3D grid is output at hourly intervals.Yellow shades represent relatively fast sea surface speeds, while red shades represent slower speeds. The simulation was carried out using the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model (mitgcm.org) by the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) group. Credits: C. Hill, G. Forget (MIT)C. Henze, B. Nelson, B. Ciotti (Ames)D. Menemenlis (JPL)A. Chaudhuri (AER)MITgcm/ECCO developers and usersSGI and NAS computer scientists and engineers || ",
            "hits": 86
        },
        {
            "id": 4135,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4135/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2013",
            "description": "NASA scientists say 2013 tied with 2009 and 2006 for the seventh warmest year since 1880, continuing a long-term trend of rising global temperatures. With the exception of 1998, the 10 warmest years in the 134-year record all have occurred since 2000, with 2010 and 2005 ranking as the warmest years on record.NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York, which analyzes global surface temperatures on an ongoing basis, released an updated report Tuesday on temperatures around the globe in 2013. The comparison shows how Earth continues to experience temperatures warmer than those measured several decades ago.  The average temperature in 2013 was 58.3 degrees Fahrenheit (14.6 degrees Celsius), which is 1.1 °F (0.6 °C) warmer than the mid-20th century baseline. The average global temperature has risen about 1.4 °F (0.8 °C) since 1880, according to the new analysis. Exact rankings for individual years are sensitive to data inputs and analysis methods.\"Long-term trends in surface temperatures are unusual and 2013 adds to the evidence for ongoing climate change,\" GISS climatologist Gavin Schmidt said. \"While one year or one season can be affected by random weather events, this analysis shows the necessity for continued, long-term monitoring.\"Scientists emphasize that weather patterns always will cause fluctuations in average temperatures from year to year, but the continued increases in greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere are driving a long-term rise in global temperatures. Each successive year will not necessarily be warmer than the year before, but with the current level of greenhouse gas emissions, scientists expect each successive decade to be warmer than the previous.Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat and plays a major role in controlling changes to Earth's climate. It occurs naturally and also is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels for energy. Driven by increasing man-made emissions, the level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere presently is higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years. The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere was about 285 parts per million in 1880, the first year in the GISS temperature record. By 1960, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, measured at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, was about 315 parts per million. This measurement peaked last year at more than 400 parts per million.While the world experienced relatively warm temperatures in 2013, the continental United States experienced the 42nd warmest year on record, according to GISS analysis. For some other countries, such as Australia, 2013 was the hottest year on record.The temperature analysis produced at GISS is compiled from weather data from more than 1,000 meteorological stations around the world, satellite observations of sea-surface temperature, and Antarctic research station measurements, taking into account station history and urban heat island effects. Software is used to calculate the difference between surface temperature in a given month and the average temperature for the same place from 1951 to 1980. This three-decade period functions as a baseline for the analysis. It has been 38 years since the recording of a year of cooler than average temperatures.The GISS temperature record is one of several global temperature analyses, along with those produced by the Met Office Hadley Centre in the United Kingdom and NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. These three primary records use slightly different methods, but overall, their trends show close agreement.Additional commentary on the 2013 temperature anomaly is provided by Dr. James Hansen of Columbia University at: http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2014/20140121_Temperature2013.pdfThe GISTEMP analysis website is located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 122
        },
        {
            "id": 11376,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11376/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-27T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "IPCC Projections of Temperature and Precipitation in the 21st Century",
            "description": "New data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio show how climate models – those used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – estimate how temperature and precipitation patterns could change throughout the 21st century. For the IPCC's Physical Science Basis and Summary for Policymakers reports, scientists referenced an international climate modeling effort to study how the Earth might respond to four different scenarios of how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases would be emitted into the atmosphere throughout the 21st century. The Summary for Policymakers, the first official piece of the group's Fifth Assessment Report, was released Fri., Sept. 27.That modeling effort, called the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), includes dozens of climate models from institutions around the world, including from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.To produce visualizations that show temperature and precipitation changes similar to those included in the IPCC report, the NASA Center for Climate Simulation calculated mean model results for each of the four emissions scenarios. The final products are visual representations how much temperature and precipitation patterns would change through 2100 compared to the historical average from the end of the 20th century. The changes shown compare the model projections to the average temperature and precipitation benchmarks observed from 1971-2000. This baseline is different from the IPCC report, which uses a 1986-2005 baseline. Because the reference period from 1986-2005 was slightly warmer than 1971-2000, the visualizations are slightly different than those in the report, even though the same model data is used. || ",
            "hits": 186
        },
        {
            "id": 4095,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4095/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-08-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Potential Evaporation in North America Through 2100",
            "description": "This animation shows the projected increase in potential evaporation during the fire season through the year 2100, relative to 1980, based on the combined results of multiple climate models: MERRA data for 1980-2010 and an ensemble of 20 climate models for 2010-2100. The maximum increase across North America is about 1 mm/day by 2100. This concept, potential evaporation, is a measure of drying potential or \"fire weather.\" An average increase of 1 mm/day over the whole year is a big change — 1 mm/day increase in PE is considered to be an \"extreme\" event for fires, similar to the conditions in Colorado in 2012. By these projections, fire years like 2012 would be the new normal in regions like the western US by the end of the 21st century. || ",
            "hits": 103
        },
        {
            "id": 11243,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11243/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-04-02T23:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth from Orbit 2012",
            "description": "NASA's fleet of Earth-observing satellites constantly circle the globe, completing their orbits every 90 minutes. They give us invaluable information about everything from our weather and climate, to the way we use our land, to the air we breathe. This video highlights some of the newest satellites in the fleet, including the versatile Suomi National Polar-orbiting (NPP) satellite, a partnership between NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and Aquarius, which measures sea surface salinity and is a joint project between NASA and the Space Agency of Argentina. While many of the images are \"true color\" or photorealistic in nature, this video also includes data visualizations, which help scientists see data in useful new ways, and computer models, which help us understand interconnected Earth systems and make projections into the future.Curious about what images we used in this video? A full list can be found at www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/earthmonth/earth-from-orbit-2012.html || ",
            "hits": 57
        },
        {
            "id": 4030,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4030/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-01-15T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2012",
            "description": "This color-coded map displays a progression of changing global surface temperatures anomalies from 1880 through 2012. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal temperatures are shown in blue. Global surface temperature in 2012 was +0.55 || ",
            "hits": 351
        },
        {
            "id": 11099,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11099/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-09-26T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth Science Week: Career Spotlights",
            "description": "Join us during Earth Science Week 2012 to meet an incredible group of NASA Earth Explorers — from scientists and engineers, to multimedia producers, educators and writers.Find out about their careers, why and how they study the planet, and what their typical days are like. From video interviews to blog posts and more, there will be a variety of multimedia activities that will allow Explorers to tell their stories. Have questions of your own? Participate in live Twitter interviews and Google+ Hangouts held throughout the week, as well as during a radio interview and webinar in Spanish.On October 18, learn about the many contributions of women at NASA to Earth science as part of Female Geoscientists Day.The 2012 NASA ESW website will be your one-stop-source for Earth science careers and resources during ESW and beyond. There you will find a collection of articles, information about events, links to blog posts, transcripts of Twitter interviews, and educational products in English and Spanish. || ",
            "hits": 21
        },
        {
            "id": 11068,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11068/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-08-02T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Imported Dust in North American Skies",
            "description": "NASA and university scientists have made the first measurement-based estimate of the amount and composition of tiny airborne particles that arrive in the air over North America each year. With a 3D view of the atmosphere now possible from satellites, the scientists distinguished dust from pollution, and calculated that dust is the main ingredient of these foreign imports. || ",
            "hits": 26
        },
        {
            "id": 10984,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10984/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2012-06-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Shields Up!",
            "description": "Earth and the planets sit in the crosshairs of multiple streams of solar power. Giant explosions on the sun, called coronal mass ejections, blast electrically charged particles across the solar system, where they are deflected by Earth's strong magnetic field. As the sun endlessly emits solar radiation, a different kind of protective layer—Earth's gaseous atmosphere—shields the planet from harmful rays. But it is the radiation that penetrates the atmosphere and is absorbed by Earth's surface that makes life possible and drives a remarkable planetary engine—the climate. This narrated animation uses NASA satellite and model data to illustrate the fundamental power of the sun and how its energy drives the winds and ocean currents on Earth. It is an excerpt from \"Dynamic Earth: Exploring Earth's Climate Engine,\" a fulldome, high-resolution movie now playing at planetariums around the world. || ",
            "hits": 68
        },
        {
            "id": 3901,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3901/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2012-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2011",
            "description": "The global average surface temperature in 2011 was the ninth warmest since 1880.The finding sustains a trend that has seen the 21st century experience nine of the 10 warmest years in the modern meteorological record. NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York released an analysis of how temperatures around the globe in 2011 compared to the average global temperature from the mid-20th century. The comparison shows how Earth continues to experience higher temperatures than several decades ago. The average temperature around the globe in 2011 was 0.92 degrees F (0.51 C) higher than the mid-20th century baseline.\"We know the planet is absorbing more energy than it is emitting,\" said GISS director James E. Hansen. \"So we are continuing to see a trend toward higher temperatures. Even with the cooling effects of a strong La Ni?a influence and low solar activity for the past several years, 2011 was one of the 10 warmest years on record.\"The difference between 2011 and the warmest year in the GISS record (2010) is 0.22 degrees F (0.12 C). This underscores the emphasis scientists put on the long-term trend of global temperature rise as opposed to year-to-year variations. Because of the large natural variability of climate, scientists do not expect annual temperatures to rise consistently each year. However, they do expect a continuing temperature rise over decades. The first 11 years of the 21st century experienced notably higher temperatures compared to the middle and late 20th century, Hansen said.For more information on the GISS temperature analysis, visit http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp. || ",
            "hits": 153
        },
        {
            "id": 3826,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3826/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-05-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: Attribution of February 2010 East Coast Snowstorms",
            "description": "Three major snowstorms hit the east coast of the United States in the winter of 2009-2010. Scientists then posed the following question: What was the role of climate variability during this extreme winter? Utilizing high end computing resources at the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, scientists employed the use of the GEOS-5 atmospheric model in an ensemble of simulations to answer this question. Two case studies were produced. One was the winter of 2009-2010 and the other was the same months during the winter of 1999-2000. 50 member ensembles of high resolution simulations were run (each 3-months long beginning on December 1st for each winter).The resulting findings were that GEOS-5 simulations forced with observed Sea Surface Temperatures (SST) reproduce observed changes, including enhanced storminess along the United States east coast. The ensemble members showed that this is a robust response, and verified that anomalous weather events over the U.S. are, to a large extent, driven by El Niño SST. Furthermore, North Atlantic SST contributes to the coolor (snow-producing) temperatures along the U.S. east coast. || ",
            "hits": 21
        },
        {
            "id": 3817,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3817/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-01-14T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2010",
            "description": "Groups of scientists from several major institutions - NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC), the Japanese Meteorological Agency and the Met Office Hadley Centre in the United Kingdom - tally data collected by temperature monitoring stations spread around the world and make an announcement about whether the previous year was a comparatively warm or cool year. This analysis concerns only temperature anomalies, not absolute temperature. Temperature anomalies are computed relative to the base period 1951-1980. The reason to work with anomalies, rather than absolute temperature is that absolute temperature varies markedly in short distances, while monthly or annual temperature anomalies are representative of a much larger region. Indeed, we have shown (Hansen and Lebedeff, 1987) that temperature anomalies are strongly correlated out to distances of the order of 1000 km. For more information about this dataset, see http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp NASA's announcement this year - that 2010 ties 2005 as the warmest year in the 131-year instrumental record - made headlines. But, how much does the ranking of a single year matter?Not all that much, emphasizes James Hansen, the director of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York City. In the GISS analysis, for example, 2010 differed from 2005 by less than 0.01°C (0.018°F), a difference so small that the temperatures of these two years are indistinguishable, given the uncertainty of the calculation.Meanwhile, the third warmest year - 2009 - is so close to 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007, with the maximum difference between the years being a mere 0.03°C, that all six years are virtually tied.Even for a near record-breaking year like 2010 the broader context is more important than a single year. \"Certainly, it is interesting that 2010 was so warm despite the presence of a La Niña and a remarkably inactive sun, two factors that have a cooling influence on the planet, but far more important than any particular year's ranking are the decadal trends,\" Hansen said. || ",
            "hits": 96
        },
        {
            "id": 3726,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3726/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-07-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: MERRA Timeline",
            "description": "This animation is a timeline intended to accompany the NCCS MERRA hyperwall show. The timeline shows the extent of the MERRA data set along with the period that the NCCS hyperwall MERRA show covers. The MERRA show includes visualizations from May through July for the years 1993 (a flood year for central North America) and 1988 (a drought year for central North America). Visualizations synchronized in time are shown above and below the timeline on the hyperwall.MERRA. is the Modern Era Retrospective-analysis for Research and Applications. It is a 30-year continuous data record based on a computational atmospheric model that includes assimilated satellite data. MERRA uses the Goddard Earth Observing System Data Assimilation System Version 5 (GEOS-5) model.This visualization was created for display on the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels accross by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at this high resolution, then diced up into images to be displayed on each screen. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 3723,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3723/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: GEOS-5 Modeled Clouds at 5-km Resolution (Flat Map)",
            "description": "This visualization shows clouds from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at a resolution of 5-km per grid cell and covered a period from Feb 2, 2010 through Feb 22, 2010. The results of the simulation were written out at 30 minute intervals. This is a high-resolution non-hydrostatic global model.This visualization was created for display on the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels accross by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at this high resolution, then diced up into images to be displayed on each screen.A similar, lower resolution visualization is available in entry #3724. The lower resolution version is for comparison to current operational model resolution output. When displaying these visualizations on the hyperwall, we sometimes show them in a checkerboard pattern with alternating 5-km and quarter-degree tiles for easy comparison. We chose to stretch the image to fit the hyperwall aspect rather than cropping or adding black bars. || ",
            "hits": 175
        },
        {
            "id": 3724,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3724/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: GEOS-5 Modeled Clouds at One Quarter Degree (28-km) Resolution (Flat Map)",
            "description": "This visualization shows clouds from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at a resolution of one quarter degree (or about 28-km) per grid cell and covered a period from Feb 3, 2010 through Feb 13, 2010. The results of the simulation were written out at 30 minute intervals. This model is a high-resolution non-hydrostatic global model.This visualization was created for display on NASA's Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels across by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at this resolution, then diced up into images to be displayed on each screen.A similar, higher resolution visualization is available in entry #3723. This lower resolution version is for comparison to current operational model resolution output. || ",
            "hits": 48
        },
        {
            "id": 3725,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3725/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: Earth Observing Fleet with GEOS-5 Clouds",
            "description": "A newer version of this visualization can be found here.This visualization is an update to a previous visualization of NASA's Earth observing fleet of spacecraft. Also incuded in this version are a couple of commercial spacecraft as well as the International Space Station and the Hubble Space Telescope. The spacecraft ephemerides are from February 2010.The clouds are from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at a resolution of 7-km per grid cell and covered a period from Feb 2, 2010 through Feb 22, 2010. The results of the simulation were written out at 30 minute intervals.This visualization was created for display on the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels across by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at this high resolution, then diced up into images to be displayed on each screen. || ",
            "hits": 71
        },
        {
            "id": 10568,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10568/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2010-06-02T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Video Files",
            "description": "These three clips show highlights of the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) at Goddard Space Flight Center. || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 3722,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3722/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-06-01T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: Push in with GEOS-5 Modeled Clouds at 3.5-km Global Resolution and 10 Minute Interval",
            "description": "This visualization shows clouds from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at 3.5 km per grid cell and covered a single day: January 2, 2009. The results of the simulation were written out at 10 minute intervals. Since there is only one day of simulation data, the sequence of clouds repeats several times. The white flash indicates the sequence is about to repeat.This version of the visualization was created for display on the NASA Center for Climate Science (NCCS.) hyperwall. This hyperwall is a set of 15 tiled high definition displays constisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels accross by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at full resolution, then diced up into images for display on each screen.This visualization is similar to a visualization shown at the Supercomputing 2009 conference available in entry #3659. The differences between that one and this one are: resolution, aspect ratio, and camera path (due to the aspect). || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 3684,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3684/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-03-03T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies from 1881 to 2009 for Science On a Sphere",
            "description": "Each year, scientists at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies analyze global temperature data. The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year in the 130 years of global instrumental temperature records, in the surface temperature analysis of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). The Southern Hemisphere set a record as the warmest year for that half of the world. Global mean temperature, was 0.57°C (1.0°F) warmer than climatology (the 1951-1980 base period). Southern Hemisphere mean temperature was 0.49°C (0.88°F) warmer than in the period of climatology. The global record warm year, in the period of near-global instrumental measurements (since the late 1800s), was 2005. This color-coded map displays a long term progression of changing global surface temperatures, from 1881 to 2009. Dark red indicates the greatest warming and dark blue indicates the greatest cooling. For more information on the data used to generate these images, please see http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp. || ",
            "hits": 48
        },
        {
            "id": 3674,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3674/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-01-27T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies from 1881 to 2009",
            "description": "Each year, scientists at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies analyze global temperature data. The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year in the 130 years of global instrumental temperature records, in the surface temperature analysis of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). The Southern Hemisphere set a record as the warmest year for that half of the world. Global mean temperature, was 0.57°C (1.0°F) warmer than climatology (the 1951-1980 base period). Southern Hemisphere mean temperature was 0.49°C (0.88°F) warmer than in the period of climatology. The global record warm year, in the period of near-global instrumental measurements (since the late 1800s), was 2005. This color-coded map displays a long term progression of changing global surface temperatures, from 1881 to 2009. Dark red indicates the greatest warming and dark blue indicates the greatest cooling. For more information on the data used to generate these images, please see http://giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 73
        },
        {
            "id": 3675,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3675/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2010-01-26T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Ten-Year Average Global Temperature Anomaly Image from 2000 to 2009",
            "description": "There is a high degree of interannual (year-to-year) and decadal variability in both global and hemispheric temperatures. Underlying this variability, however, is a long-term warming trend that has become strong and persistent over the past three decades. The long-term trends are more apparent when temperature is averaged over several years. This image represents the 10 year average temperatures anomaly data from 2000 through 2009. || ",
            "hits": 105
        },
        {
            "id": 10530,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10530/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2009-11-23T23:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Taking Earth's Temperature",
            "description": "The Earth is a complex system with a unique climate. Many scientists are concerned that Earth's climate is changing at an unprecedented rate. Each January, scientists at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies release temperature data for the previous year. How do scientists study how warm our home planet is, and how do they determine what factors affect its climate? This short video explores the tools NASA scientists use to take Earth's temperature.For complete transcript, click here. || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480.00652_print.jpg (1024x768) [99.0 KB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480_web.png (320x240) [281.6 KB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480_thm.png (80x40) [16.1 KB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480_searchweb.png (320x180) [85.4 KB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_1280x720_H264.webmhd.webm (960x540) [46.7 MB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480.mpg (640x480) [126.9 MB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_1280x720_H264.mov (720x486) [158.2 MB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009_640x480_ipod.m4v (640x480) [46.7 MB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009320x240.mp4 (320x240) [18.7 MB] || Taking_Earths_Temperature_Updated_2009.wmv (346x260) [35.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 39
        },
        {
            "id": 3657,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3657/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Modeled Clouds at 7-km Global Resolution",
            "description": "This visualization shows clouds from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation running at 7 km per grid cell covered the period from August 17, 2009 at 21 zulu, through August 26, 2009 at 21 zulu at 30 minute intervals. This visualization was designed to closely match a GOES satellite image for comparison purposes. || ",
            "hits": 64
        },
        {
            "id": 3659,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3659/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-11-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Modeled Clouds at 3.5-km Global Resolution",
            "description": "This visualization shows clouds from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at 3.5 km per grid cell and covered a single day: January 2, 2009. The model output the results at 10 minute intervals. Since there is only one day of simulation data, the sequence of clouds repeats several times. The white flash indicates the sequence is about to repeat. || ",
            "hits": 62
        },
        {
            "id": 3653,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3653/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-10-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies for 1888,1918,1948,1978, 2008",
            "description": "Each year, scientists at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies analyze global temperature data. A rapid warming trend has occurred over the past 30 years. Calendar year 2008 was the coolest year since 2000, according to the Goddard Institute for Space Studies analysis of surface air temperature measurements. In this analysis, 2008 is the ninth warmest year in the period of instrumental measurements, which extends back to 1881. 2005 is the hottest year on record, and 2007 is tied with 1998 for second place. The Earth is experiencing the warmest level of the current interglacial period, or interval between ice ages, which has lasted nearly 12,000 years. This color-coded map displays a long term progression of changing global surface temperatures, from 1881 to 2008. Dark red indicates the greatest warming and dark blue indicates the greatest cooling. || ",
            "hits": 76
        },
        {
            "id": 3596,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3596/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2009-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Average Global Temperature Anomalies from 1881 to 2008 for Science On a Sphere",
            "description": "Each year, scientists at NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies analyze global temperature data. A rapid warming trend has occurred over the past 30 years. Calendar year 2008 was the coolest year since 2000, according to the Goddard Institute for Space Studies analysis of surface air temperature measurements. In this analysis, 2008 is the ninth warmest year in the period of instrumental measurements, which extends back to 1881. 2005 is the hottest year on record, and 2007 is tied with 1998 for second place. The Earth is experiencing the warmest level of the current interglacial period, or interval between ice ages, which has lasted nearly 12,000 years. This color-coded map displays a long term progression of changing global surface temperatures, from 1881 to 2008. Dark red indicates the greatest warming and dark blue indicates the greatest cooling. || ",
            "hits": 66
        },
        {
            "id": 3486,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3486/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2007-12-03T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Model Run Showing Hurricane Katrina",
            "description": "This visualization shows data from a global atmospheric assimilation model for August 2005. In early August the camera looks towards the North pole showing the swirling winds caused by the Coriolis effect; then the camera moves down towards Africa which is the birthplace of many tropical storms; finally, the camera moves across the Atlantic as many of the storms form during 2005 ending with Hurricane Katrina. This visualization was created in support of demonstrations given at the Supercomputing 2007 Conference. || ",
            "hits": 32
        },
        {
            "id": 3413,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Towers in the Tempest",
            "description": "This visualization won Honorable Mention in the National Science Foundation's Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge in September 2007. It was also shown during the SIGGRAPH 2008 Computer Animation Festival in Los Angeles, CA. 'Towers in the Tempest' is a 4.5 minute narrated animation that explains recent scientific insights into how hurricanes intensify. This intensification can be caused by a phenomenon called a 'hot tower'. For the first time, research meteorologists have run complex simulations using a very fine temporal resolution of 3 minutes. Combining this simulation data with satellite observations enables detailed study of 'hot towers'. The science of 'hot towers' is described using: observed hurricane data from a satellite, descriptive illustrations, and volumetric visualizations of simulation data. The first section of the animation shows actual data from Hurricane Bonnie observed by NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft. Three dimensional precipitation radar data reveal a strong 'hot tower' in Hurricane Bonnie's internal structure. The second section uses illustrations to show the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of 'hot towers'. 'Hot towers' are formed as air spirals inward towards the eye and is forced rapidly upwards, accelerating the movement of energy into high altitude clouds. The third section shows these processes using volumetric cloud, wind, and vorticity data from a supercomputer simulation of Hurricane Bonnie. Vertical wind speed data highlights a 'hot tower'. Arrows representing the wind field move rapidly up into the 'hot tower, boosting the energy and intensifying the hurricane. Combining satellite observations with super-computer simulations provides a powerful tool for studying Earth's complex systems. The complete script is available here . The storyboard is available here . There is also a movie of storyboard drawings with narration below. || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 3377,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3377/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2007-05-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "A Hurricane Model",
            "description": "NASA scientists use the computer modeling field including the NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 5 (MM5) model to study the winds and updrafts near the hurricane's eye.  An updraft is the vertical upward movement of air inside of a storm.  This research  focuses on the processes that impact the formation, intensification, movement, structure, and precipitation organization of hurricanes.  An MM5 simulation of Hurricane Bonnie (1998) suggests that the timing and location of individual updrafts that produce the rainfall (often concentrated on very small-scales) are controlled by intense, small-scale regions of rapidly swirling flow in the eyewall.The winds in hurricanes are often described in terms of radial (in toward the center or out away from it) and tangential (the swirling flow around a hurricane) winds. By looking at the urad field, one can see where the main inflow and outflow regions of the storm are, which can be important for a variety of reasons.  Eyewall mesovortices are small scale rotational features found in the eyewalls of intense tropical cyclones.  In these vortices, wind speed can be up to 10% higher than in the rest of the eyewall. Eyewall mesovortices are a significant factor in the formation of tornadoes after tropical cyclone landfall. Mesovortices can spawn rotation in individual thunderstorms (a mesocyclone), which leads to tornadic activity. At landfall, friction is generated between the circulation of the tropical cyclone and land. This can allow the mesovortices to descend to the surface, causing large outbreaks of tornadoes. || ",
            "hits": 91
        },
        {
            "id": 3362,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3362/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2006-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Scientists Research Tropical Cyclones",
            "description": "From hot towers to phytoplankton blooms, NASA's cutting-edge hurricane research has been revealing never-before-seen aspects of these giant storms for over a decade. The past three years have seen great progress in the areas of intensity monitoring and 3-D modeling of hurricanes. In 2006, scientists at NASA and other institutions have more tools than ever to study these storms using the very latest in ground, air, and space-based technology. The top left window shows sea surface temperature and clouds. Orange and red colors represent ocean temperatures at 82 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.   This is the temperature required for hurricanes to form. The bottom left window shows wind analysis model data from NASA's Modeling, Analysis, and Prediction (MAP '05) program. The top right window shows Rainfall Accumulation for Hurricane Katrina from the TRMM spacecraft. The bottom right window shows Energy-releasing deep convective clouds (to 16 km) in the eyewall of Hurricane Katrina, called 'Hot Towers',  on August 28 occurred while the storm was intensifying to a category 5 classification. || ",
            "hits": 20
        },
        {
            "id": 2940,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2940/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2004-05-17T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TOMS Ozone Holds Key to Ozone Trends",
            "description": "Chemicals and transport process have led to changes in the stratospheric ozone.  Scientists need measurements of many different chemical species to puzzle out the observed changes.  Aura data will improve our capability to predict ozone changes and help untangle the roles of transport and chemistry in determining ozone trends.  This sequence starts with the actual size of our thin fragile part of our atmosphere that carries ozone.  Then, the atmosphere is magnified.  Inside, is a dynamic and active system of chemicals that moves ozone throughout our atmosphere. || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 2942,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2942/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2004-05-17T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TOMS Ozone Holds Key to Ozone Trends (with Dates)",
            "description": "Chemicals and transport process have led to changes in the stratospheric ozone. Scientists need measurements of many different chemical species to puzzle out the observed changes. Aura data will improve our capability to predict ozone changes and help untangle the roles of transport and chemistry in determining ozone trends. This sequence starts with the actual size of our thin fragile part of our atmosphere that carries ozone. Then, the atmosphere is magnified. Inside, is a dynamic and active system of chemicals that moves ozone throughout our atmosphere. || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 1332,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1332/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2000-06-15T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TOPEX/Poseidon Flat Earth Tide Height Model",
            "description": "Data from TOPEX/Poseidon was used to produce a computer model of 16 days of tide height.  Blue is below sea level, red is above sea level. || ",
            "hits": 38
        },
        {
            "id": 1333,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1333/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2000-06-15T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TOPEX/Poseidon Western Hemisphere: Tide Height Model",
            "description": "Data from TOPEX/Poseidon was used to produce a computer model of 16 days of tide height.  Blue  indicates below sea level; red indicates above sea level. || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 1334,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1334/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2000-06-15T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TOPEX/Poseidon Eastern Hemisphere Tide Height Model",
            "description": "Data from TOPEX/Poseidon was used to produce a computer model of 16 days of tide height.  Blue indicates below sea level; red indicates above sea level. || ",
            "hits": 21
        },
        {
            "id": 883,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/883/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "1999-04-09T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Phoenix With Terrain, x 3 Exaggeration",
            "description": "These scenes show Phoenix, Arizona as seen by the Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) instrument. The shortwave infrared (TM band 5), infrared (TM band 4), and visible green (TM band 2) channels are displayed in the images as red, green, and blue respectively. In this combination, barren and/or recently cultivated land appears red to pink, vegetation appears green, water is dark blue, and artificial structures of concrete and asphalt appear dark gray or black.The Landsat image has been combined with digital elevation model data to show terrain. The terrain has been vertically exaggerated by a factor of three to emphasize elevation information. || ",
            "hits": 41
        },
        {
            "id": 365,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/365/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "1998-12-31T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Antarctica Morph through Time: Ronne Ice Shelf Zoom 2",
            "description": "20,000 years ago to the present. Based on model data. || Zoom to the Ronne Ice Shelf and morph from 20,000 years ago to the present day || a000365.00010_print.png (720x480) [546.2 KB] || a000365_pre.jpg (320x238) [10.1 KB] || a000365_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || a000365_pre_searchweb.jpg (320x180) [69.3 KB] || a000365.webmhd.webm (960x540) [3.3 MB] || a000365.dv (720x480) [55.4 MB] || a000365.mp4 (640x480) [3.2 MB] || a000365.mpg (352x240) [1.8 MB] || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 1054,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1054/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "1998-12-31T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Antarctica Morph Through Time: Ellsworth Land View",
            "description": "Viewing Antarctica, using model data to estimate what it would have looked liked 20,000 years ago, and as it changed over time to become present day Antarctica. || a001054.00005_print.png (720x480) [511.0 KB] || a001054_pre.jpg (320x238) [10.0 KB] || antmorph_peninsula_pre.jpg (320x240) [12.6 KB] || antmorph_peninsula_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || antmorph_peninsula_pre_searchweb.jpg (320x180) [89.4 KB] || a001054.webmhd.webm (960x540) [2.8 MB] || a001054.dv (720x480) [40.5 MB] || a001054.mp4 (640x480) [2.3 MB] || a001054.mpg (352x240) [1.5 MB] || antmorph_peninsula.mov (320x240) [475.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 13
        },
        {
            "id": 1064,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/1064/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "1998-12-31T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Antarctica Morph Through Time: Marie Byrd Land View",
            "description": "Viewing Antarctica, using model data to estimate what it would have looked liked 20,000 years ago, and as it changed over time to become present day Antarctica. || a001064.00005_print.png (720x480) [473.3 KB] || a001064_pre.jpg (320x238) [8.7 KB] || a001064_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || a001064_pre_searchweb.jpg (320x180) [64.2 KB] || a001064.webmhd.webm (960x540) [2.7 MB] || a001064.dv (720x480) [41.0 MB] || a001064.mp4 (640x480) [2.3 MB] || a001064.mpg (352x240) [1.4 MB] || ",
            "hits": 17
        }
    ]
}