{ "count": 358, "next": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/api/search/?limit=100&offset=100&search=%22Magnetosphere%22", "previous": null, "results": [ { "id": 15077, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15077/", "result_type": "B-Roll", "release_date": "2026-08-18T16:55:00-04:00", "title": "Alaskan Aurora Time Lapse", "description": "This time lapse of the aurora borealis, or the northern lights, was captured in Great Kobuk Valley National Park in Alaska on September 16, 2025.", "hits": 524 }, { "id": 5648, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5648/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-07-02T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "The Moon Passes In and Out of Earth's Magnetosphere", "description": "The Moon orbits Earth at a distance of more than 200,000 miles. Earth's magnetosphere, the protective magnetic bubble that surrounds us, is shaped like a tadpole. The Sun-facing side of the magnetosphere does not reach the distance of the Moon's orbit, but the tail extends far beyond it. This visualization shows how the Moon moves in and out of the magnetosphere.", "hits": 192 }, { "id": 15043, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15043/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-05-22T12:00:00-04:00", "title": "STORIE Launch and Install on the Space Station", "description": "NASA’s STORIE (Storm Time O+ Ring current Imaging Evolution) mission launched at 6:05 p.m. EDT on Friday, May 15, 2026, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Learn more: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-storie-mission-to-tell-tale-of-earths-ring-current/ || ", "hits": 289 }, { "id": 5643, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5643/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-05-12T12:00:00-04:00", "title": "The Ring Current in Earth's Magnetosphere", "description": "The ring current is a dynamic, doughnut-shaped region around Earth where charged particles flow in opposite directions along magnetic field lines, creating electrical currents. During a solar storm, changes in the ring current can lead to charge buildup on satellites, increased satellite drag, and magnetic fluctuations and induced currents on the ground that can affect pipelines and power lines.", "hits": 207 }, { "id": 14983, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14983/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-05-08T10:18:00-04:00", "title": "“Cosmic Echoes” Audio Activation", "description": "The experience guides listeners through a narrative journey across space exploration and science.", "hits": 262 }, { "id": 15011, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15011/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-05-01T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "NASA Experiment to Track Space ‘Doughnut’ Encircling Earth", "description": "NASA is launching a new experiment to track charged particles in a \"space doughnut\" that encircles our planet. Installed on the exterior of the International Space Station, the new experiment will study the ring current — a doughnut-shaped swarm of particles that can surge when a solar blast hits Earth, disrupting our satellites in space and power systems on the ground.", "hits": 96 }, { "id": 15013, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15013/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-05-01T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "STORIE Prepares for Launch at Kennedy Space Center", "description": "NASA’s STORIE (Storm Time O+ Ring current Imaging Evolution) instrument is shown here installed on the Space Test Program – Houston 11 (STP-H11) payload, a partnership between the U.S. Space Force and NASA, at the Space Station Processing Facility at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It is covered in blanketing material to protect STORIE from the space environment. After launch, the STP-H11 payload and STORIE will be installed on the outside of the International Space Station’s Columbus module.Learn more: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-storie-mission-to-tell-tale-of-earths-ring-current/ || ", "hits": 164 }, { "id": 5623, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5623/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-04-30T08:30:00-04:00", "title": "The Moon Passes Through Earth's Magnetotail", "description": "The Moon orbits the Earth 13 times a year. During a small part of that orbit, it passes through a special region called Earth's magnetotail, which stretches out on the night side of our planet. While inside the magnetotail, the Moon is protected from the Sun's radiation. But once it leaves the magnetotail, it is again exposed to the solar wind.", "hits": 171 }, { "id": 5644, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5644/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-04-30T08:30:00-04:00", "title": "The Moon Passes Through Earth's Magnetotail for Fulldome", "description": "The Moon orbits the Earth 13 times a year. During a small part of that orbit, it passes through a special region called Earth's magnetotail, which stretches out on the night side of our planet. While inside the magnetotail, the Moon is protected from the Sun's radiation. But once it leaves the magnetotail, it is again exposed to the solar wind.", "hits": 138 }, { "id": 5622, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5622/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-03-05T18:00:00-05:00", "title": "Artemis II: Sending Humans Beyond the Magnetosphere", "description": "Artemis II will be the first time in over 50 years that humans venture beyond Earth's protective magnetic shield, called the magnetosphere. This visualization captures the spacecraft's journey as the Orion spacecraft leaves the safety of the magnetosphere (shown here in green) and travels into open space, where it will encounter the solar wind streaming from the Sun.", "hits": 335 }, { "id": 40550, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/voyager/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2026-03-04T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "Voyager", "description": "Launched in 1977, the twin Voyager spacecraft are NASA’s longest operating and most distant spacecraft. Hurtling through space at over 38,000 miles per hour, Voyager 1 and 2 were the first confirmed human-made objects to cross the threshold into interstellar space. After completing an in-depth reconnaissance of the outer planets, the Voyager spacecraft departed the heliosphere, the protective bubble of particles and magnetic fields generated by the Sun, in two separate directions and are now exploring the edges of interstellar space. \n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/voyager/", "hits": 344 }, { "id": 5617, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5617/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-02-26T10:30:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Visits the Distant Magnetotail", "description": "Launched on Nov. 13, 2025, NASA’s ESCAPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers) mission will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.", "hits": 149 }, { "id": 14884, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14884/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-01-29T11:00:00-05:00", "title": "NASA Supercomputer Probes Tangled Magnetospheres of Merging Neutron Stars", "description": "New supercomputer simulations explore the tangled magnetic structures around merging neutron stars. These structures, called magnetospheres, interact as the city-sized stars enter their final orbits. Magnetic field lines can connect both stars, break, and reconnect, while currents surge through surrounding plasma moving at nearly the speed of light. The simulations show that these systems may produce X-rays and gamma rays that future observatories should be able to detect. Credit: NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterAlt text: Narrated video introducing simulations of merging neutron star magnetospheresMusic: “A Theory Develops,” Pip Heywood [PRS], Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || NS_Binary_Sim_Still.jpg (5760x3240) [1.4 MB] || NS_Binary_Sim_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [67.6 KB] || NS_Binary_Sim_Still_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 14884_NeutronStarBinarySim2_good.mp4 (1920x1080) [220.4 MB] || 14884_NeutronStarBinarySim2_best.mp4 (1920x1080) [363.9 MB] || NeutronStarBinarySimulationCaptions.en_US.srt [2.4 KB] || NeutronStarBinarySimulationCaptions.en_US.vtt [2.2 KB] || 14884_NeutronStarBinarySim2_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [1.7 GB] || ", "hits": 242 }, { "id": 14956, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14956/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2026-01-26T16:00:00-05:00", "title": "Space Weather Effects Animations", "description": "Solar flares, coronal mass ejections, solar particle events, and the solar wind form the recipe for space weather that affects life on Earth and astronauts in space. A farmer stops their planting operations due to poor GPS signal for their autonomous tractor. A power grid manager changes the configuration of their network to ensure a blackout doesn’t occur due to voltage instability. A pilot switches to back-up communication equipment due to loss of high-frequency radio. A commercial internet company providing service to the military must change the orbit of their spacecraft to avoid a collision due to increased atmospheric drag.These are a few examples of the ways the Sun influences our everyday lives. This is what we define as space weather – the conditions of the space environment driven by the Sun and it’s impacts on objects in the solar system. Learn more about space weather: https://science.nasa.gov/space-weather-2/ || ", "hits": 340 }, { "id": 5609, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5609/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2026-01-26T05:00:00-05:00", "title": "Heliophysics Satellite Fleet - 2026", "description": "A tour of the NASA Heliophysics fleet from near-Earth satellites out to the Voyagers beyond the heliopause.", "hits": 223 }, { "id": 5503, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5503/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2025-11-19T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Theoretical Flight Through Active Mars Magnetosphere", "description": "NASA's Escape and Plasma Acceleration Dynamics Explorers mission, or ESCAPADE, aims to study Mars' real-time response to the solar wind and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time, helping us better understand Mars' climate history. In this data visualization, we use the September 13, 2017 solar storm that arrived at Mars as an example of a storm that the twin ESCAPADE spacecraft might study.", "hits": 189 }, { "id": 14926, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14926/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-11-14T23:00:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Launch", "description": "NASA’s ESCAPADE (Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers) spacecraft launched at 3:55 p.m. EST on Thursday, Nov. 13, 2025, aboard a Blue Origin New Glenn rocket from Launch Complex 36 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. Ground controllers for the ESCAPADE mission established communications with both spacecraft by 10:35 p.m. EST the same day.The twin spacecraft, built by Rocket Lab, will investigate how a never-ending, million-mile-per-hour stream of particles from the Sun, known as the solar wind, has gradually stripped away much of the Martian atmosphere, causing the planet to cool and its surface water to evaporate. The mission is led by the University of California, Berkeley.Learn more on NASA.gov. || ", "hits": 179 }, { "id": 14666, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14666/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-11-13T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Launch Phase and Deployment Animations", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape. The first multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.The ESCAPADE mission will be carried into orbit on the second launch of Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket. New Glenn is a single-configuration, heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle capable of routinely carrying both spacecraft and people to low Earth orbits, geostationary transfer orbits, cislunar orbits (between Earth and the Moon), and beyond via Earth-departure orbits like the one required for ESCAPADE. The vehicle is named after John Glenn, the first American astronaut to orbit Earth.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 122 }, { "id": 14920, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14920/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-11-13T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "Preparing for Martian Explorers: NASA's ESCAPADE Investigates Mars Space Weather", "description": "NASA’s new ESCAPADE mission is launching to Mars to help us better understand the Sun’s influence on Mars’ past and present. Its work could help protect future human explorers from potentially dangerous space weather when they set foot on the Red Planet.For the first time, the mission will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape. Its observations will reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.The ESCAPADE orbiters build on earlier Mars missions, such as NASA’s MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) orbiter. The MAVEN mission has one spacecraft that has been studying Mars’ atmospheric loss since arriving at the Red Planet in 2014.ESCAPADE is scheduled to launch no earlier than fall 2025 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station Launch Complex 36 in Florida.Find out more about the ESCAPADE mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/ || ", "hits": 78 }, { "id": 14915, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14915/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-11-13T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Trajectory Animations", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, mission will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.", "hits": 450 }, { "id": 14918, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14918/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-11-11T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Prepares for Flight (2025)", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape. The first multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.The ESCAPADE mission is being carried into orbit on the second launch of Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket (NG-2) and is scheduled to launch in November 2025 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. New Glenn is a single-configuration, heavy-lift orbital launch vehicle capable of routinely carrying both spacecraft and people to low Earth orbits, geostationary transfer orbits, cislunar orbits (between Earth and the Moon), and beyond via Earth-departure orbits like the one required for ESCAPADE. The vehicle is named after John Glenn, the first American astronaut to orbit Earth.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 120 }, { "id": 14907, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14907/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-09-30T14:00:00-04:00", "title": "What is space weather?", "description": "Though it is almost 100 million miles away from Earth, the Sun influences our daily lives in ways you may not realize.A farmer stops their planting operations due to poor GPS signal for their autonomous tractor. A power grid manager changes the configuration of their network to ensure a blackout doesn’t occur due to voltage instability. A pilot switches to back-up communication equipment due to loss of high-frequency radio. A commercial internet company providing service to the military must change the orbit of their spacecraft to avoid a collision due to increased atmospheric drag.These are a few examples of the ways the Sun influences our everyday lives. This is what we define as space weather – the conditions of the space environment driven by the Sun and its impacts on objects in the solar system. || ", "hits": 85 }, { "id": 14892, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14892/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-08-29T16:00:00-04:00", "title": "Solar Wind Animations", "description": "The Sun releases a constant stream of charged particles, called the solar wind. The solar wind originates in the outermost layer of the Sun’s atmosphere, the corona, when plasma is heated to a point that the Sun’s gravity can’t hold it down. When this plasma escapes – often reaching speeds of over one million miles per hour – it drags the Sun’s magnetic out across the solar system. When the solar wind encounters Earth, it is deflected by our planet's magnetic shield, causing most of the solar wind's energetic particles to flow around and beyond us. However, some of these high-energy particles can sneak past Earth’s natural magnetic defenses and produce hazardous conditions for satellites and astronauts, as well as power grids and infrastructure on Earth.Learn more about the solar wind: https://science.nasa.gov/sun/what-is-the-solar-wind/ || ", "hits": 631 }, { "id": 14874, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14874/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-07-28T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "STORIE Thermal Vacuum Test at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "description": "NASA’s STORIE mission, or Storm Time O+ Ring current Imaging Evolution, has completed its design, build, and testing campaign at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, ahead of its six-month mission onboard the International Space Station (ISS). From its unique vantage point on the ISS, STORIE will use its onboard neutral atom imager to provide an “inside out” view of Earth’s ring current – a region of the magnetosphere where energetic particles are trapped in near-Earth space. In addition to answering fundamental questions about the ring current’s intensity and composition, STORIE will also provide a more detailed understanding of how geomagnetic storms affect Earth.From NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, STORIE will be shipped to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, where it will be integrated onto a pallet to be installed outside the ISS’s Columbus Module. STORIE will head to the ISS aboard a SpaceX commercial resupply flight no earlier than spring 2026. || ", "hits": 70 }, { "id": 14876, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14876/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-07-25T15:00:00-04:00", "title": "NASA’s TRACERS Mission Launches to Study Earth’s Magnetic Shield", "description": "NASA’s newest mission, TRACERS, soon will begin studying how Earth’s magnetic shield protects our planet from the effects of space weather. Short for Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, the twin TRACERS spacecraft lifted off at 11:13 a.m. PDT (2:13 p.m. EDT) Wednesday, July 23, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 66 }, { "id": 14869, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14869/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-07-18T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "STORIE Fit Test at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", "description": "NASA’s STORIE mission, or Storm Time O+ Ring current Imaging Evolution, has completed its design, build, and testing campaign at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, ahead of its mission onboard the International Space Station (ISS). From its unique vantage point on the ISS, STORIE will use neutral atom imaging to provide an “inside out” view of Earth’s ring current – a region of the magnetosphere where energetic particles are trapped in near-Earth space. In addition to answering fundamental questions about the ring current’s intensity and composition, STORIE will also provide a more detailed understanding of how geomagnetic storms affect Earth.From NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, STORIE will be shipped to NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas, where it will be integrated onto a pallet to be installed outside the ISS’s Columbus Module. STORIE will head to the ISS aboard a SpaceX commercial resupply flight no earlier than spring 2026. || ", "hits": 61 }, { "id": 5555, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5555/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2025-07-15T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS through Earth's Polar Cusps", "description": "Visualization of the orbit of the twin TRACERS (Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites) satellites that will explore the process of magnetic reconnection in Earth's polar regions and its effects on our atmosphere.", "hits": 171 }, { "id": 14862, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14862/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-07-14T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "NASA’s TRACERS Studies Magnetic Explosions Above Earth", "description": "NASA's TRACERS mission, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, will fly in low Earth orbit through the polar cusps, funnel-shaped holes in the magnetic field, to study magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth's atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection is a mysterious process that happens when the solar wind, made of electrically charged particles and magnetic fields from the Sun, collides with Earth's magnetic shield, causing magnetic field lines to violently snap and explosively fling away particles at high speeds. This process has huge impacts on Earth, from causing breathtaking auroras to disrupting communications and power grids on Earth. TRACERS is launching no earlier than summer 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.Find out more about the TRACERS mission and how it will help us better understand the ways space weather affects us on Earth: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 162 }, { "id": 20404, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20404/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2025-06-02T12:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS Science Animations", "description": "The TRACERS, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 80 }, { "id": 14829, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14829/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-04-25T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS Thermal Vacuum Testing at Millennium Space Systems", "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of Millennium Space Systems’ team members conducting Thermal Vacuum (TVAC) testing at the Boeing Space Systems Laboratory in El Segundo, California.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 93 }, { "id": 14827, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14827/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-04-24T15:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS Instrument Development & Testing at the University of Iowa", "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of TRACERS’ instrument design, build, and testing at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 68 }, { "id": 14828, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14828/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-04-24T15:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS Testing & Integration at Millennium Space Systems", "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of TRACERS’ testing and integration at the Millennium Space Systems Small Satellite Factory in El Segundo, California. Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 78 }, { "id": 40535, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2025-04-23T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS – Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites", "description": "The Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) helps understand magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when two magnetic fields, such as the Sun’s and Earth’s, intertwine and explosively realign. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth.\n\nTRACERS launched on July 23, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.\n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/", "hits": 208 }, { "id": 5514, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5514/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2025-04-07T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "Solar Storm Excites Martian Magnetosphere for Fulldome", "description": "On September 13, 2017, a coronal mass ejection from the Sun arrived at Mars. This data visualization shows how solar-wind-induced currents and magnetic fields combine with Mars' relatively weak and irregular native crustal magnetic fields to contribute to Mars’ \"hybrid\" magnetosphere.", "hits": 164 }, { "id": 5502, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5502/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2025-04-07T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Solar Storm Excites Martian Magnetosphere", "description": "On September 13, 2017, a coronal mass ejection from the Sun arrived at Mars. This data visualization shows how solar-wind-induced currents (green colors) and magnetic fields (pink lines) combine with Mars' relatively weak and irregular native crustal magnetic fields to contribute to Mars’ \"hybrid\" magnetosphere.", "hits": 1851 }, { "id": 14805, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14805/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2025-03-24T12:00:00-04:00", "title": "TRACERS Spacecraft Beauty Passes", "description": "The TRACERS, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ", "hits": 72 }, { "id": 14779, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14779/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-02-11T09:00:00-05:00", "title": "NASA's Illuminate Series (2025)", "description": "NASA's Illuminate is a video series about out-of-this-world images that shine light on our Sun and solar system. || ", "hits": 128 }, { "id": 40532, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/punch/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2025-01-22T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "PUNCH – Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere", "description": "NASA’s Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission is a constellation of four small satellites in low Earth orbit capturing global, 3D observations of the Sun's corona to better understand how the mass and energy there becomes the solar wind, a stream of charged particles from the Sun that fills the solar system. By using PUNCH to image the Sun’s corona and the solar wind together, scientists hope to better understand the entire inner heliosphere — including the Sun, solar wind, and Earth — as a single connected system.\n\nPUNCH launched on March 11, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.\n\nLearn more: science.nasa.gov/mission/punch", "hits": 257 }, { "id": 14739, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14739/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-01-03T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "From the Moon, NASA’s LEXI Will Reveal Earth’s Magnetic Shield", "description": "NASA’s next mission to the Moon will carry an instrument called LEXI (the Lunar Environment Heliospheric X-ray Imager), which will provide the first-ever global view of the magnetic environment that shields Earth from solar radiation.From the surface of the Moon, LEXI will capture wide-field images of Earth's magnetic environment, or magnetosphere, in low-energy (or \"soft\") X-rays. LEXI will study changes in the magnetosphere and help us learn more about how it interacts with a stream of particles from the Sun called the solar wind, which can pose hazards for Artemis astronauts traveling to the Moon.Learn more about LEXI and its CLPS (Commercial Lunar Payload Services) flight to the Moon from Hyunju Connor, LEXI co-investigator at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center.More on LEXI: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-lexi-will-provide-x-ray-vision-of-earths-magnetosphere/ || ", "hits": 88 }, { "id": 14744, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14744/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2025-01-03T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "GDC and DYNAMIC to Explore Earth’s Upper Atmosphere", "description": "Two upcoming missions, the Geospace Dynamics Constellation (GDC) and Dynamical Neutral Atmosphere-Ionosphere Coupling (DYNAMIC) will revolutionize our understanding of Earth’s upper atmosphere. This region includes Earth’s ionosphere, thermosphere, and mesosphere, and stretches from roughly 50 to 400 miles above Earth’s surface. Space weather disturbances can impact communications, navigation signals, and satellite orbits, and induce currents can trigger power outages on Earth — making the region a crucial area of study.GDC is a team of satellites that will study Earth’s upper atmosphere and provide the first direct global measurements of our planet’s dynamic and complex interface with the space environment. Working in tandem with the DYNAMIC spacecraft, scientists will be able paint a fuller picture of how energy transforms and travels throughout the upper atmosphere. GDC will fly at an altitude of 350-400 km.DYNAMIC is a pair of satellites that will work in tandem with GDC to study how changes in Earth’s lower atmosphere influence our planet’s upper atmosphere. Between the multiple spacecraft of GDC and DYNAMIC, simultaneous observations from different locations can give scientists a more complete picture of how atmospheric waves propagate up through this unique part of the atmosphere. DYNAMIC will fly at an altitude of 550-800 km. || ", "hits": 126 }, { "id": 5443, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5443/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2024-12-17T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "Heliophysics Sentinels 2024", "description": "There have been some changes since the 2022 Heliophysics Fleet. AIM and ICON have been decommissioned while two other instruments have been added. AWE is an instrument mounted on the ISS, and RAD is a particle detector on the Curiosity Mars rover. As of Winter 2024, here's a tour of the NASA Heliophysics fleet from the near-Earth satellites out to the Voyagers beyond the heliopause. || ", "hits": 187 }, { "id": 5435, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5435/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2024-12-12T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "Geomagnetic and Atmospheric Response to May 2024 Solar Storm", "description": "This visualization shows the Earth's magnetosphere being hit by a geomagnetic storm. The MAGE model simulates real events that happened throughout May 10-11, 2024.White orbit trails: All satellites orbiting Earth during the stormOrange orbits: Proposed orbits for six GDC spacecraftOrange-to-purple lines: Magnetic field lines around EarthBlue trails: Solar wind velocity tracersGreen clouds: Electric field current intensityCredit:NASA Scientific Visualization Studio and NASA DRIVE Science Center for Geospace Storms || multiField_11-25-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_4k.00450_print.jpg (1024x576) [191.2 KB] || multiField_11-25-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_4k.00450_searchweb.png (320x180) [102.0 KB] || multiField_11-25-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_4k.00450_web.png (320x180) [102.0 KB] || multiField_11-25-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_4k.00450_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || multiField_12-30-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [253.6 MB] || multiField_12-30-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_3x3Hyperwall (5760x3240) [2880 Item(s)] || multiField_12-30-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_3x3Hyperwall_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [773.4 MB] || multiField_12-30-2024b_magnetosphere_pc_anim_satellites_3x3Hyperwall_3240p30_h265.mp4 (5760x3240) [779.4 MB] || ", "hits": 231 }, { "id": 14690, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14690/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-09-23T14:00:00-04:00", "title": "Ten Years at Mars with NASA’s MAVEN Mission", "description": "During its first decade at Mars, MAVEN has helped to explain how the Red Planet evolved from warm and wet into the cold, dry world we see today. Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Executive Deceit” by Samuel Karl Bohn [PRS], Chalk Music [PRS]; “Quasar” by Ross Stephen Gilmartin [PRS], Chappell Recorded Music Library Ltd [PRS]; “Modular Odyssey” and “Synthology” by Laetitia Frenod [SACEM], Koka Media [SACEM]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || MAVEN-10th-Anniversary-Preview_print.jpg (1024x576) [160.7 KB] || MAVEN-10th-Anniversary-Preview.jpg (1280x720) [622.5 KB] || MAVEN-10th-Anniversary-Preview.png (1280x720) [1.2 MB] || MAVEN-10th-Anniversary-Preview_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.6 KB] || MAVEN-10th-Anniversary-Preview_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || 14690_MAVEN_10th_Anniversary_720.mp4 (1280x720) [92.2 MB] || 14690_MAVEN_10th_Anniversary_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [516.6 MB] || Maven10thAnniversaryCaptionsV3.en_US.srt [8.9 KB] || Maven10thAnniversaryCaptionsV3.en_US.vtt [8.5 KB] || 14690_MAVEN_10th_Anniversary_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [6.3 GB] || 14690_MAVEN_10th_Anniversary_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [36.5 GB] || ", "hits": 88 }, { "id": 40523, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/escapade/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2024-09-04T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE – Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorer", "description": "Using two identical spacecraft in orbit around Mars, the Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission will investigate how a stream of charged particles from the Sun called the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape. The first coordinated multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE will use its twin orbiters to take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time. The data returned from ESCAPADE will provide new insight into the evolution of Mars’ climate, helping to understand how Mars began losing its atmosphere and water.\n\nESCAPADE launched on Nov. 13, 2025, from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida and is expected to reach Mars in September 2027.\n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/escapade/ ", "hits": 242 }, { "id": 14675, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14675/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-09-03T17:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Testing and Integration", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.The spacecraft were designed, built, integrated, and tested by Rocket Lab at their Spacecraft Production Complex and Headquarters in Long Beach, California. Based on Rocket Lab’s Explorer spacecraft, a configurable, high delta-V interplanetary platform, the duo features Rocket Lab-built components and subsystems, including solar panels, star trackers, propellant tanks, reaction wheels, reaction control systems, radios, and more.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 72 }, { "id": 14628, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14628/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-08-28T11:30:00-04:00", "title": "Discovering Earth’s Third Global Energy Field", "description": "High above the Earth’s North and South Poles, a steady stream of particles escapes from our atmosphere into space. Scientists call this mysterious outflow the “polar wind,” and for almost 60 years, spacecraft have been flying through it as scientists have theorized about its cause. The leading theory was that a planet-wide electric field was drawing those particles up into space. But this so-called ambipolar electric field, if it exists, is so weak that all attempts to measure it have failed – until now.In 2022, scientists traveled to Svalbard, a small archipelago in Norway, to launch a rocket in an attempt to measure Earth’s ambipolar electric field for the first time. This was NASA’s Endurance rocketship mission, and this is its story.To learn more, visit: https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasa-discovers-long-sought-global-electric-field-on-earth/ || ", "hits": 167 }, { "id": 14664, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14664/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-08-23T16:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Mission Trailer", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.The first coordinated multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.ESCAPADE will analyze how Mars’ magnetic field guides particle flows around the planet, how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through the magnetosphere, and what processes control the flow of energy and matter into and out of the Martian atmosphere. The data returned from the ESCAPADE spacecraft will provide new insight into the evolution of Mars’ climate, contributing to the body of research investigating how Mars began losing its atmosphere and water system.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 51 }, { "id": 14667, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14667/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-08-22T14:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Instrument Build and Testing", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.The first multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.ESCAPADE will analyze how Mars’ magnetic field guides particle flows around the planet, how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through the magnetosphere, and what processes control the flow of energy and matter into and out of the Martian atmosphere. The data returned from the ESCAPADE spacecraft will provide new insight into the evolution of Mars’ climate, contributing to the body of research investigating how Mars began losing its atmosphere and water system.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 62 }, { "id": 14665, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14665/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-08-21T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Spacecraft Development Images", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.The first coordinated multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time. The data returned from the ESCAPADE spacecraft will provide new insight into the evolution of Mars’ climate, contributing to the body of research investigating how Mars began losing its atmosphere and water system.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin.The spacecraft were designed, built, integrated, and tested at Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex and headquarters in Long Beach, California. Based on Rocket Lab’s Explorer spacecraft, a configurable, high delta-V interplanetary platform, the duo features Rocket Lab-built components and subsystems, including solar panels, star trackers, propellant tanks, reaction wheels, reaction control systems, radios, and more. || ", "hits": 82 }, { "id": 14641, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14641/", "result_type": "Infographic", "release_date": "2024-07-30T15:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Mission Posters", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers, or ESCAPADE, will use two identical spacecraft to investigate how the solar wind interacts with Mars’ magnetic environment and how this interaction drives the planet’s atmospheric escape.The first coordinated multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to the Red Planet, ESCAPADE’s twin orbiters will take simultaneous observations from different locations around Mars to reveal the planet’s real-time response to space weather and how the Martian magnetosphere changes over time.ESCAPADE will analyze how Mars’ magnetic field guides particle flows around the planet, how energy and momentum are transported from the solar wind through the magnetosphere, and what processes control the flow of energy and matter into and out of the Martian atmosphere. The data returned from the ESCAPADE spacecraft will provide new insight into the evolution of Mars’ climate, contributing to the body of research investigating how Mars began losing its atmosphere and water system.The ESCAPADE mission is managed by the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 65 }, { "id": 14642, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14642/", "result_type": "Infographic", "release_date": "2024-07-30T15:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Spacecraft Specifications", "description": "The Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission, led by Rob Lillis at the University of California, Berkeley, Space Sciences Laboratory (UCBSSL), is a twin-spacecraft science mission that will orbit two spacecraft around Mars to understand the structure, composition, variability, and dynamics of Mars' unique hybrid magnetosphere. The mission will leverage its unique dual viewpoint on the Mars environment to explore how the solar wind strips atmosphere away from Mars to better understand how its climate has changed over time. ESCAPADE is being developed under NASA’s Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program in the Science Mission Directorate (SMD). The mission is led by UCBSSL with spacecraft design provided by Rocket Lab.The spacecraft were designed, built, integrated, and tested at Rocket Lab’s Spacecraft Production Complex and headquarters in Long Beach, California. Based on Rocket Lab’s Explorer spacecraft, a configurable, high delta-V interplanetary platform, the duo features Rocket Lab-built components and subsystems, including solar panels, star trackers, propellant tanks, reaction wheels, reaction control systems, radios, and more. || ", "hits": 107 }, { "id": 14639, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14639/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-07-26T16:00:00-04:00", "title": "Helio Big Year: How Sonifications Connect to Performance Art", "description": "The Sun can put on spectacular shows in the sky. From Earth, we watch the dance between the Sun and Moon during eclipses, see the mesmerizing motion of the aurora, witness a tapestry of colors during sunrise and sunset, and sometimes even spot the bright flashes of sprites. All of these unique occurrences have inspired performance art — from dance, to music, to theater, and beyond.In June 2024, the Heliophysics Big Year explores how various kinds of performance artists are moved by the Sun and its influence on Earth. || ", "hits": 58 }, { "id": 14635, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14635/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-07-22T12:00:00-04:00", "title": "ESCAPADE Mission Spacecraft Beauty Passes", "description": "NASA’s Escape and Plasma Acceleration and Dynamics Explorers (ESCAPADE) mission will study the interaction between the solar wind and Martian atmosphere. Two identical spacecraft will orbit around the Red Planet to understand the structure, composition, variability, and dynamics of Mars’ unique hybrid magnetosphere, including its real-time response to space weather.The mission will leverage its unique dual viewpoint on the Mars environment to explore how the solar wind strips atmosphere away from Mars to better understand how its climate has changed over time — so much that Mars no longer supports liquid water on its surface. The pair will be the first coordinated multi-spacecraft orbital science mission to Mars.ESCAPADE is part of the NASA Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program. The mission is managed by the University of California Berkeley’s Space Sciences Laboratory, with key partners Rocket Lab, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Advanced Space LLC, and Blue Origin. || ", "hits": 102 }, { "id": 31281, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31281/", "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual", "release_date": "2024-05-07T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Aurora Australis as seen from ISS", "description": "The photographs used to make this video were taken on August 17, 2022 from 19:13:45 to 19:33:41 GMT from the International Space Station (ISS). This image sequence begins over the the Southern Ocean halfway between Africa and Antarctica. Green and Red Aurora Australis is visible throughout the time series. Towards the end, Australia comes into view and the yellow night lights of Perth and smaller cities are visible. || ", "hits": 524 }, { "id": 14542, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14542/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2024-03-05T10:00:00-05:00", "title": "EZIE – Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer", "description": "Slated to launch in 2025, NASA’s Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer (EZIE) will be the first mission to image the magnetic fingerprint of the auroral electrojets — intense electric currents flowing high above Earth’s poles that are central to the electrical circuit coupling the planet’s magnetosphere to its atmosphere.Led by the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory (APL), EZIE will use a trio of small satellites to characterize and record the electrojets’ structure over space and time. It will fill gaps in our understanding of this space weather phenomenon and provide findings that scientists can apply to other magnetized planets, both within and outside our solar system.Learn more:https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ezie/ || ", "hits": 117 }, { "id": 5214, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5214/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2024-02-08T08:00:00-05:00", "title": "Geomagnetic Storm Causes Satellite Loss for Fulldome", "description": "In February 2022, a Coronal Mass Ejection led to 38 commercial satellites being lost. Solar plasma from a geomagnetic storm heated the atmosphere, causing denser gases to expand into the satellites’ orbit, which increased atmospheric drag on the satellites and caused them to de-orbit. Johns Hopkins APL-led Center for Geospace Storms (CGS) is building a Multiscale Atmosphere-Geospace Environment (MAGE) supercomputer model to predict space weather. The physics-based MAGE simulation reproduced the storm-time atmospheric density enhancement much better than empirical or standalone ionosphere-thermosphere models, emphasizing the need for fully-coupled whole-of-geospace models for predicting space weather events.This is 4k fulldome imagery intended for projection in a planetarium or other hemispherical dome theater. || ", "hits": 122 }, { "id": 5200, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5200/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2023-12-11T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "Mars Disappearing Solar Wind: MAVEN Visualizations", "description": "This data visualization depicts a period of decreased solar wind at Mars that occurred on December 25, 2022, causing the planet’s magnetosphere to expand outward. Ion velocity and density data collected by the MAVEN spacecraft is presented using a color-mapped satellite orbit tail and vectors along MAVEN’s orbit. || maven_solar_wind_comp.02715_print.jpg (1024x576) [84.4 KB] || maven_solar_wind_comp.02715_searchweb.png (320x180) [47.3 KB] || maven_solar_wind_comp.02715_thm.png (80x40) [4.3 KB] || maven_solar_wind_comp (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || maven_solar_wind_comp_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [187.6 MB] || maven_solar_wind_comp_prores.mov (3840x2160) [10.1 GB] || ", "hits": 118 }, { "id": 14477, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14477/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2023-12-11T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "The Day the Solar Wind Disappeared from Mars", "description": "Learn about the “disappearance” of the solar wind at Mars that was witnessed by MAVEN – an event last seen nearly a quarter-century ago at Earth.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Space Museum” by Harry Gregson Williams [BMI], Atmosphere Music Ltd. [PRS]; “Currents and Crime Scenes” by Dylan Matthew Love and Harry Gregson Williams [BMI], Atmosphere Music Ltd. [PRS]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_V4_print.jpg (1024x576) [142.7 KB] || MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_V4.jpg (1280x720) [459.3 KB] || MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_V4.png (1280x720) [800.2 KB] || MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_V4_searchweb.png (320x180) [69.9 KB] || MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_V4_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || 14477_MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_720.mp4 (1280x720) [43.4 MB] || 14477_MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [243.1 MB] || MavenSolarWindCaptionsV2.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || MavenSolarWindCaptionsV2.en_US.vtt [3.6 KB] || 14477_MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [3.0 GB] || 14477_MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Disappear_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [20.7 GB] || ", "hits": 109 }, { "id": 5193, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5193/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2023-12-11T09:00:00-05:00", "title": "Geomagnetic Storm Causes Satellite Loss", "description": "In February 2022, a Coronal Mass Ejection led to 38 commercial satellites being lost. Solar plasma from a geomagnetic storm heated the atmosphere, causing denser gases to expand into the satellites’ orbit, which increased atmospheric drag on the satellites and caused them to de-orbit. Johns Hopkins APL-led Center for Geospace Storms (CGS) is building a Multiscale Atmosphere-Geospace Environment (MAGE) supercomputer model to predict space weather. The physics-based MAGE simulation reproduced the storm-time atmospheric density enhancement much better than empirical or standalone ionosphere-thermosphere models, emphasizing the need for fully-coupled whole-of-geospace models for predicting space weather events. || ", "hits": 447 }, { "id": 40505, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/hyperwall-power-playlist-planetary-science-focus/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2023-08-28T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Hyperwall Power Playlist - Planetary Science Focus", "description": "This is a collection of our most powerful, newsworthy, and frequently used Hyperwall-ready visualizations, along with several that haven't gotten the attention they deserve. They're especially great for more general or top-level science talks, or to \"set the scene\" before a deep dive into a more focused subject or dataset. We've tried to cover the subject areas our speakers focus on most. \n\nIf you're not seeing what you're looking for, there is a huge library of visualizations more localized or specialized in subject - please use the Search function above, and filter \"Result type\" for \"Hyperwall Visual.\"\n\n If you'd like to use one of these visualizations in your Hyperwall presentation, we'll need to know which element on which page. On the visualization's web page, below the visual you'd like to use, you'll see a Link icon next to the Download button. All we need is for you to click on that icon and include that link in your presentation Powerpoint/Keynote or visualization list. Additionally, please check our Hyperwall How-To Guide for tips on designing your Hyperwall presentation, file specifications, and Powerpoint/Keynote templates.", "hits": 165 }, { "id": 14290, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14290/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2023-02-17T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "The Heliosphere Has Ripples!", "description": "NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX mission, has helped researchers learn something new about the heliosphere – the magnetic bubble created by the Sun that we live in. It turns out, the heliosphere has ripples! These ripples also change – likely due to influences from the Sun itself.The paper explaining the results was published in Nature Astronomy. || ", "hits": 79 }, { "id": 40455, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/spacecraft-animations/", "result_type": "Gallery", "release_date": "2023-01-24T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "Satellite Animations", "description": "A collection of spacecraft beauty pass animations for current missions.", "hits": 426 }, { "id": 4898, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4898/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2022-11-23T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "Heliophysics Sentinels 2022", "description": "There has been one significant change since the 2020 Heliophysics Fleet. SET has been decommissioned. As of Fall 2022, here's a tour of the NASA Heliophysics fleet from the near-Earth satellites out to the Voyagers beyond the heliopause.Excepting the Voyager missions, the satellite orbits are color coded for their observing program:Magenta: TIM (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere) observationsYellow: solar observations and imageryCyan: Geospace and magnetosphereViolet: Heliospheric observations || ", "hits": 99 }, { "id": 14204, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14204/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2022-08-31T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "Mars Patchy Proton Aurora", "description": "NASA’s MAVEN (Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution) mission and the United Arab Emirates’ Emirates Mars Mission (EMM) have released joint observations of dynamic proton aurora events at Mars. Remote auroral observations by EMM paired with in-situ plasma observations made by MAVEN open new avenues for understanding the Martian atmosphere. This collaboration was made possible by recent data-sharing between the two missions and highlights the value of multi-point observations in space.Learn more about this discovery by MAVEN and EMM. || ", "hits": 95 }, { "id": 14126, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14126/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2022-04-01T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "SDO Video Toolkit", "description": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter. This is probably one of the more popular views of the event.4k source files || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg (1024x576) [336.5 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [95.4 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4 (1920x1080) [32.4 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mov (1920x1080) [443.3 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4.hwshow [115 bytes] || ", "hits": 739 }, { "id": 14123, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14123/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2022-03-24T14:00:00-04:00", "title": "What Mercury’s Unusual Orbit Reveals About the Sun", "description": "Mercury is special. As the closest planet to the Sun, it occupies a region where the Sun’s influence is changing dramatically. The Sun’s magnetic field, which dominates space close to the Sun, is rapidly waning. And Mercury’s orbit – more elliptical or “oval-shaped” than any other planet – allows it to experience a wider range of solar magnetic field conditions than any other planet. As a result, Mercury provides a unique opportunity to study how the Sun’s influence on a planet varies with distance.In a new study published in Nature Communications, Goddard scientists Norberto Romanelli and Gina DiBraccio used data from NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft to study the Sun’s changing interaction with Mercury. As Mercury moves through the solar wind, the steady stream of particles escaping the Sun, some of them strike Mercury’s magnetosphere and bounce back towards the Sun. These rebounding solar wind particles generate low-frequency waves that reverberate through space, traveling “upstream” in the solar wind towards the Sun. Romanelli and DiBraccio observed these waves emanating from Mercury and discovered that the rate of wave production varied throughout Mercury’s orbit. As Mercury moved farther from the Sun it generated more waves; as it got closer, the rate of wave production dropped. The results provide key evidence for a theory that these waves are affected, in part, by the strength of the Sun’s magnetic field, which grows weaker with distance. || ", "hits": 218 }, { "id": 20363, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20363/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2022-03-09T18:00:00-05:00", "title": "Animation: Heliosphere", "description": "The sun sends out a constant flow of charged particles called the solar wind, which ultimately travels past all the planets to some three times the distance to Pluto before being impeded by the interstellar medium. This forms a giant bubble around the sun and its planets, known as the heliosphere. NASA studies the heliosphere to better understand the fundamental physics of the space surrounding us - which, in turn, provides information regarding space throughout the rest of the universe, as well as regarding what makes planets habitable.The solar wind is a gas of charged particles known as plasma, a state of matter governed by its own set physical laws just as the more common solids, liquids, and gases are. As the solar wind sweeps out into space, it creates a space environment filled with radiation as well as magnetic fields that trail all the way back to the sun. This space environment is augmented by interstellar cosmic rays and occasional concentrated clouds of solar material that burst off the sun, known as coronal mass ejections.This complex environment surrounds the planets and ultimately has a crucial effect on the formation, evolution, and destiny of planetary systems. For one thing, our heliosphere acts as a giant shield, protecting the planets from galactic cosmic radiation. Earth is additionally shielded by its own magnetic field, the magnetosphere, which protects us not only from solar and cosmic particle radiation but also from erosion of the atmosphere by the solar wind. Planets without a shielding magnetic field, such as Mars and Venus, are exposed to such processes and have evolved differently.NASA's studies of the heliosphere include research into: how the solar wind behaves near Earth; what causes and sustains magnetic and electric fields around other planets; how does the heliosphere interact with the interstellar medium; what do the boundaries of the heliosphere look like; what is the origin and evolution of the solar wind and the interstellar cosmic rays; and what contributes to the habitability of exoplanets.The field is, therefore, intensely cross-disciplinary. Heliospheric research often works hand in hand with planetary scientists, astrophysicists, astrobiologists, and space weather researchers.NASA heliophysics missions contributing to heliospheric research are: the Advanced Composition Explorer; NOAA's Deep Space Climate Observatory, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer, the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory; Voyager, and Wind. || ", "hits": 388 }, { "id": 14046, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14046/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-12-17T19:00:00-05:00", "title": "NASA's Solar Tour", "description": "Starting Dec. 3, we took a journey from Earth to the Sun. We made pit stops along the way to learn how the Sun influences everything in the solar system.In 2018, NASA launched Parker Solar Probe to study the Sun up close. But the mission has also taught us much more about our solar system.On the final day of the #SolarTour, we had big news to share: Parker Solar Probe officially “touched” the Sun, becoming the first spacecraft in history to fly through the solar atmosphere.Below are postcards we released at each pit stop of the Solar Tour campaign. || ", "hits": 43 }, { "id": 4917, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4917/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2021-11-29T11:00:00-05:00", "title": "ICON Snaps a Peek at the Ionospheric Dynamo", "description": "Visualization of ICON in Earth orbit, camera ahead of the spacecraft looking back on spacecraft and limb of Earth. Magenta curves are lines of Earth's geomagnetic field. Field-of-view (FOV) of MIGHTI imagers (green frustums) and the longitudinal wind vectors (green arrows) it measures are shown. MIGHTI imagers FOV eventually fades out. Vertical plasma speed (red arrows) is measured at the spacecraft. Magnetic field lines turn yellow as measurements of winds by MIGHT provide a connection to influence the plasma velocity measured at the spacecraft, redirecting the plasma flow from upward to downward. || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x_.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_print.jpg (1024x576) [135.0 KB] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x_.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.4 KB] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x_.clockSlate_CRTT.HD1080i.000750_thm.png (80x40) [5.7 KB] || ICONSyncView+x (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x.HD1080i_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.4 MB] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x.HD1080i_p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.1 MB] || ICONSyncView+x (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x.2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || ICONDataView.ICONSyncView+x.HD1080i_p30.mp4.hwshow || ", "hits": 71 }, { "id": 14025, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14025/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-11-29T11:00:00-05:00", "title": "Strong Winds Power Electric Fields in the Upper Atmosphere", "description": "Using observations from NASA’s ICON mission, scientists presented the first direct measurements of Earth’s long-theorized dynamo on the edge of space: a wind-driven electrical generator that spans the globe 60-plus miles above our heads. The dynamo churns in the ionosphere, the electrically charged boundary between Earth and space. It’s powered by tidal winds in the upper atmosphere that are faster than most hurricanes and rise from the lower atmosphere, creating an electrical environment that can affect satellites and technology on Earth. The new work, published today in Nature Geoscience, improves our understanding of the ionosphere, which helps scientists better predict space weather and protect our technology from its effects.More information: https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/strong-winds-power-electric-fields-in-upper-atmosphere-icon/ || ", "hits": 99 }, { "id": 4954, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4954/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2021-11-11T00:00:00-05:00", "title": "Mercury Makes Waves Cruising through the Solar Wind", "description": "Mercury orbits the Sun in a unique regime. The solar wind is still fresh from the Sun, and the Sun’s magnetic field strength (which drops with the square of distance) is rapidly waning. Furthermore, Mercury’s highly elliptical orbit means the planet passes through a wider range of distances from the Sun than any other planet. As a result, Mercury provides a unique opportunity to study how the Sun’s influence on a planet varies with distance.These animations provide a conceptual schematic of the results of one such investigation as described in “Occurrence rate of ultra-low frequency waves in the foreshock of Mercury increases with heliocentric distance.” Using data from NASA’s MESSENGER spacecraft, the authors has detected Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves rebounding from Mercury’s foreshock, the turbulent area where solar wind particles collide with Mercury’s magnetosphere. These waves are caused by solar wind protons – the steady stream of particles escaping the Sun –collide with and reflect off of this foreshock against the stream of the solar wind. The authors discovered that the ULF wave production rate varied throughout Mercury’s orbit. MESSENGER detected more ULF waves as Mercury moved farther from the Sun in its orbit, and fewer as it approached the Sun. The results support an existing theory that claimed that ULF waves are affected in part by the strength of the solar magnetic field, which is at its weakest when Mercury is farthest from the Sun. || ", "hits": 90 }, { "id": 13969, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13969/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-10-21T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Geospace Dynamics Constellation", "description": "\"Moonstone,\" by Rainman [PRS]; Atmosphere; Universal Production Music || 13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL.mov (1920x1080) [4.9 GB] || GDC_MissionVideo_Still.png (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || GDC_Mission_SITLL.jpg (1920x1080) [441.3 KB] || 13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [62.3 MB] || TWITTER_720_13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [42.8 MB] || 13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL.webm (960x540) [94.7 MB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [339.8 MB] || 13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL.en_US.srt [4.8 KB] || 13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL.en_US.vtt [4.6 KB] || YOUTUBE_4K_13969_GDC_Mission_FINAL_youtube_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.4 GB] || ", "hits": 57 }, { "id": 13954, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13954/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-10-06T04:00:00-04:00", "title": "With NASA Data, Researchers Find Standing Waves at Edge of Earth’s Magnetic Bubble", "description": "Earth sails the solar system in a ship of its own making: the magnetosphere, the magnetic field that envelops and protects our planet. The celestial sea we find ourselves in is filled with charged particles flowing from the Sun, known as the solar wind. Just as ocean waves follow the wind, scientists expected that waves traveling along the magnetosphere should ripple in the direction of the solar wind. But a new study reveals some waves do just the opposite.Studying these magnetospheric waves, which transport energy, helps scientists understand the complicated ways that solar activity plays out in the space around Earth. Changing conditions in space driven by the Sun are known as space weather. That weather can impact our technology from communications satellites in orbit to power lines on the ground. “Understanding the boundaries of any system is a key problem,” said Martin Archer, a space physicist at Imperial College London who led the new study, published today in Nature Communications. “That’s how stuff gets in: energy, momentum, matter.” || ", "hits": 67 }, { "id": 20347, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20347/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2021-09-28T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Fast and Slow Solar Wind", "description": "These animations show how Earth’s magnetosphere responds as it encounters the slow and fast solar wind.The solar wind is a plasma made of ions and electrons that have escaped the Sun. The solar wind streams outwards in all directions, filling the spaces between the planets and carrying with it the Sun’s magnetic field. When the solar wind reaches Earth’s magnetosphere, the region of space surrounding our planet where Earth’s magnetic field is dominant, the magnetosphere can respond differently depending on the speed of the solar wind, as demonstrated here. || ", "hits": 204 }, { "id": 4934, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4934/", "result_type": "Infographic", "release_date": "2021-09-01T09:00:00-04:00", "title": "Explore Auroras", "description": "One-page poster version. || Aurora_Infographic_print.jpg (1024x1592) [691.3 KB] || Aurora_Infographic.jpg (3859x6000) [4.7 MB] || Infographics and source components explaining auroras.PDF versions suitable for printing are linked below. || Long poster version. || Aurora_Infographic_Skinny.jpg (1185x9000) [2.1 MB] || Aurora_Infographic_Skinny_print.jpg (1024x7832) [2.0 MB] || ", "hits": 85 }, { "id": 4929, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4929/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2021-08-30T14:00:00-04:00", "title": "Comparing Atomic Oxygen Emission Observed by GOLD with Ionospheric Total Electron Content (TEC)", "description": "At 23:00UTC on November 19, 2018, we see the maxima of TEC values (red dots) closely aligned with the maxima of OI 135.6nm emission (black dots) || GOLD_TEC_anomalies_inset.00034_print.jpg (1024x576) [121.4 KB] || ", "hits": 74 }, { "id": 4922, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4922/", "result_type": "Infographic", "release_date": "2021-08-25T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Plasma Waves", "description": "Where various types of plasma waves are found in the magnetosphere. || PlasmaWavesGraphic_print.jpg (1024x788) [190.2 KB] || PlasmaWavesGraphic.png (3280x2527) [3.8 MB] || PlasmaWavesGraphic_searchweb.png (320x180) [50.1 KB] || PlasmaWavesGraphic_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || Locator graphic for plasma waves in the magnetosphere || ", "hits": 86 }, { "id": 4923, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4923/", "result_type": "Infographic", "release_date": "2021-08-25T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Space Weather Infographics", "description": "Space and earth-based impacts of space weather. || SpaceWeatherIllustration_print.jpg (1024x791) [154.3 KB] || SpaceWeatherIllustration.png (3300x2550) [2.5 MB] || SpaceWeatherIllustration_searchweb.png (320x180) [56.2 KB] || SpaceWeatherIllustration_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || Multiple infographics illustrating the science and impact of space weather. || ", "hits": 91 }, { "id": 13860, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13860/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-06-17T16:00:00-04:00", "title": "Animation of USPS Stamps Featuring NASA's Solar Dynamic Observatory", "description": "The U.S. Postal Service illuminates the light and warmth of our nearest star by highlighting these stunning images of the Sun on stamps. These images come from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory, a spacecraft launched in February 2010 to keep a constant watch on the Sun.The Sun is the only star that humans are able to observe in great detail, making it a vital source of information about the universe. The Solar Dynamics Observatory lets us see the Sun in wavelengths of ultraviolet light that would otherwise be invisible to our eyes. Each black-and-white image is colorized to the bright hues seen here.The stamps highlight different features on the Sun that help scientists learn about how our star works and how its constantly churning magnetic fields create the solar activity we see. Sunspots, coronal holes and coronal loops, for example, can reveal how those magnetic fields dance through the Sun and its atmosphere. Observing plasma blasts and solar flares can help us better understand and mitigate the impact of such eruptions on technology in space.The Sun Science stamps are being issued as Forever stamps, which will always be equal in value to the current First-Class Mail 1-ounce price. || ", "hits": 52 }, { "id": 13853, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13853/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2021-05-07T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "The Solar Wind: A Heliophysics Sea Shanty (The Wellerman parody)", "description": "Parodying the classic sea shanty The Wellerman, \"The Solar Wind: A Heliophysics Sea Shanty\" illuminates one of the primary connections between the Sun and Earth, the solar wind. The Sun releases a constant outflow of magnetized material, known as the solar wind. The solar wind causes a cascade of effects on space and Earth. The most brilliant of these is the aurora, glowing light shows that provide a stunning example of the Sun-Earth connection. Find the latest NASA heliophysics research at nasa.gov/sunearth. || ", "hits": 84 }, { "id": 4887, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4887/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2021-03-01T10:00:00-05:00", "title": "Heliophysics Sentinels 2020 (Forecast Version)", "description": "In addition to the NASA missions used in research for space weather (see 2020 Heliophysics Fleet) there are additional missions operated by NOAA used for space weather forecasting. As of spring 2020, here's a tour of the NASA and NOAA Heliophysics fleets from the near-Earth satellites out to the inner solar system.The satellite orbits are color coded for their observing program:Magenta: TIM (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere) observationsYellow: solar observations and imageryCyan: Geospace and magnetosphereViolet: Heliospheric observations || ", "hits": 86 }, { "id": 4822, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4822/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2020-09-15T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "Heliophysics Sentinels 2020", "description": "There have been few changes since the 2018 Heliophysics Fleet. Van Allen Probes and SORCE have been decommissioned, while Solar Orbiter, ICON and SET have been added. As of spring 2020, here's a tour of the NASA Heliophysics fleet from the near-Earth satellites out to the Voyagers beyond the heliopause.Excepting the Voyager missions, the satellite orbits are color coded for their observing program:Magenta: TIM (Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere) observationsYellow: solar observations and imageryCyan: Geospace and magnetosphereViolet: Heliospheric observations || ", "hits": 78 }, { "id": 13688, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13688/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2020-08-17T11:45:00-04:00", "title": "NASA Explores Earth's Magnetic \"Dent\"", "description": "Music: \"Now We Wait\" by Kamal David Kamruddin [PRS]This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available. || South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Still_2.jpg (1920x1080) [346.0 KB] || South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Still_2_print.jpg (1024x576) [139.2 KB] || South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Still_2_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.0 KB] || South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Still_2_web.png (320x180) [43.0 KB] || South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Still_2_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || 13688_South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Fine.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || 13688_South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Fine.webm (960x540) [65.7 MB] || 13688_South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Fine.mp4 (1920x1080) [292.9 MB] || 13688_South_Atlantic_Anomaly_Fine_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [52.3 MB] || SAA.en_US.srt [3.5 KB] || SAA.en_US.vtt [3.5 KB] || ", "hits": 130 }, { "id": 13687, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13687/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2020-08-14T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "NASA Spacecraft Uncover Mystery Behind Auroral Beads", "description": "A special type of aurora, draped east-west across the night sky like a glowing pearl necklace, is helping scientists better understand the science of auroras and their powerful drivers out in space. Known as auroral beads, these lights often show up just before large auroral displays, which are caused by electrical storms in space called substorms. Until now, scientists weren’t sure if auroral beads are somehow connected to other auroral displays as a phenomenon in space that precedes substorms, or if they are caused by disturbances closer to Earth’s atmosphere.But powerful new computer models, combined with observations from NASA’s Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms – THEMIS – mission, have provided the first direct evidence of the events in space that lead to the appearance of these beads, and demonstrated the important role they play in our local space environment. || ", "hits": 115 }, { "id": 4730, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4730/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2020-05-25T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "MAVEN – Mars Electric Current Systems", "description": "The current systems formed around Mars as a result of a solar wind driven convective electric field(Note: These frame sets were converted to the sRGB color space on 6/16/2020)This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || ideal_currents_1080.00600_print.jpg (1024x576) [71.1 KB] || ideal_currents_1080.00600_searchweb.png (320x180) [21.7 KB] || ideal_currents_1080.00600_thm.png (80x40) [2.0 KB] || ideal_currents_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [74.0 MB] || ideal_currents_1080.webm (1920x1080) [9.9 MB] || ideal_curr (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || ideal_curr (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || captions_silent.25991.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || ideal_currents_4k_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [170.1 MB] || idealized_currents_prores.mov (1920x1080) [2.9 GB] || Mars_idealized_currents_4k_prores.mov (3840x2160) [3.5 GB] || ideal_currents_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ", "hits": 89 }, { "id": 13625, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13625/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2020-05-25T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "First Map of Mars Electric Currents", "description": "MAVEN data have enabled the first map of the electric current systems (blue and red arrows) that shape the induced magnetic field surrounding Mars.Credit: NASA/Goddard/MAVEN/CU Boulder/SVSUniversal Production Music: “A Lucid Dream” and “Shimmer Oscillations” by James Joshua OttoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || MarsElectricCurrentsPreview6_print.jpg (1024x576) [305.8 KB] || MarsElectricCurrentsPreview6.jpg (1920x1080) [853.6 KB] || MarsElectricCurrentsPreview6_searchweb.png (320x180) [50.6 KB] || MarsElectricCurrentsPreview6_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_Twitter.mp4 (1280x720) [63.8 MB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_Facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [359.1 MB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_YouTube.webm (3840x2160) [91.7 MB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_Captions.en_US.srt [7.2 KB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_Captions.en_US.vtt [6.8 KB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_YouTube.mp4 (3840x2160) [2.8 GB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_MASTER.mov (3840x2160) [14.2 GB] || 13625_Mars_Electric_Currents_Facebook.mp4.hwshow [134 bytes] || ", "hits": 86 }, { "id": 4824, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4824/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2020-05-25T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "MAVEN Observes Solar Particle Velocities and the Induced Magnetic Field", "description": "MAVEN orbits Mars and measures solar particle velocities and variations in the solar wind’s magnetic field. || maven_vels_magField.03000_print.jpg (1024x576) [92.5 KB] || maven_vels_magField.03000_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.5 KB] || maven_vels_magField.03000_thm.png (80x40) [4.2 KB] || maven_vels_magField_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [83.1 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || maven_vels_magField_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [19.0 MB] || 4824_MAVEN_Solar_Wind_Data_1080_30p.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || maven_vels_magField_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [193 bytes] || ", "hits": 102 }, { "id": 4825, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4825/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2020-05-25T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "MAVEN – Mars and Solar Wind Simulation", "description": "This simulation depicts the solar wind interacting with the Mars upper atmosphere, with MAVEN's orbit embedded. || maven_cme44.03600_print.jpg (1024x512) [253.9 KB] || maven_cme44.03600_searchweb.png (320x180) [92.7 KB] || maven_cme44.03600_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (2048x1024) [0 Item(s)] || maven_cme44_1024p30.webm (2048x1024) [5.9 MB] || maven_cme44_1024p30.mp4 (2048x1024) [195.1 MB] || maven_cme44_1024p30.mp4.hwshow [58 bytes] || ", "hits": 102 }, { "id": 20310, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20310/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2020-03-12T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Magnetic Reconnection Throughout the Solar System", "description": "Magnetic reconnection at a black hole (fast version) || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast_h264.00288_print.jpg (1024x576) [79.8 KB] || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast_h264.00288_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.4 KB] || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast_h264.00288_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast_h264.mov (3840x2160) [46.2 MB] || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast_h264.webm (3840x2160) [4.6 MB] || blackhole_fast (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Blackhole_Sequence_v04_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [29.9 MB] || Blackhole_Sequence_Fast.mov (3840x2160) [891.0 MB] || ", "hits": 329 }, { "id": 13342, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13342/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2020-02-03T11:00:00-05:00", "title": "MAVEN Explores Mars to Understand Radio Interference at Earth", "description": "The MAVEN mission explores Mars’ atmosphere to better study a phenomenon observed at Earth, known as “Sporadic-E Layers.” They are concentrations of plasma that form in the ionosphere and interfere with radio waves. This video is animated in a comic book style.Music from Universal Production Music. Songs include: \"Alpha and Omega,\" \"Break the News,\" and \"Waiting for a Sensation.\" || MAVEN_thumb.jpg (3840x2160) [801.1 KB] || MAVEN_thumb_searchweb.png (320x180) [106.4 KB] || MAVEN_thumb_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 13342_SPORADIC_MAVEN_MASTER.webm (960x540) [63.4 MB] || 13342_SPORADIC_MAVEN_MASTER_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [29.9 MB] || 13342_SPORADIC_MAVEN_MASTER_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [178.5 MB] || 13442_MAVEN_caption.en_US.srt [4.4 KB] || 13442_MAVEN_caption.en_US.vtt [4.4 KB] || 13342_SPORADIC_MAVEN_MASTER.mov (3840x2160) [10.8 GB] || ", "hits": 68 }, { "id": 13506, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13506/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-12-20T17:00:00-05:00", "title": "Solar Wind Interacting with Earth's Magnetic Field", "description": "A conceptual animation showing solar wind interacting with Earth's magnetic field and causing atmospheric loss at the polar cusps. || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [77.5 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_web.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [43.1 MB] || FACEBOOK_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [32.8 MB] || TWITTER_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [5.7 MB] || FACEBOOK_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_facebook_720.webm (1280x720) [3.0 MB] || PRORES_B-ROLL_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_prores_b-roll.mov (1280x720) [227.8 MB] || YOUTUBE_4K_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [187.6 MB] || 13506_Atmospheric_Escape_Prores.mov (3840x2160) [2.4 GB] || ", "hits": 373 }, { "id": 4762, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4762/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2019-12-10T17:30:00-05:00", "title": "GOLD Instrument observes the July 2019 Total Solar Eclipse", "description": "Comparative visualizations of Earth in visible light and the ultraviolet emission of oxygen recombining from ions. The Appleton anomaly is faintly visible above and below the equator on the nightside of the Earth. This version presents the path of the solar eclipse but variations are available in the popup menu to the right. || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_UHD3840.00192_print.jpg (1024x576) [68.5 KB] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_UHD3840.00192_searchweb.png (320x180) [59.6 KB] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_UHD3840.00192_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_HD1080i_p5.webm (1920x1080) [4.7 MB] || Eclipse2019.O5S_VIS_path (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_HD1080i_p5.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.8 MB] || Eclipse2019.O5S_VIS_nopath (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_nopath_HD1080i_p5.mp4 (1920x1080) [20.0 MB] || Eclipse2019.O5S_VIS_nopath (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_nopath_UHD3840_2160p5.mp4 (3840x2160) [64.3 MB] || Eclipse2019.O5S_VIS_path (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDEclipse201907.O5S+VIS_path_UHD3840_2160p5.mp4 (3840x2160) [63.4 MB] || ", "hits": 63 }, { "id": 13502, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13502/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-12-10T17:00:00-05:00", "title": "AGU 2019 — Postcards from the edge of space: New images, new phenomena, and new insights", "description": "In a Dec. 10 press event at the fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco, California, three scientists presented new images of the ionosphere, the dynamic region where Earth’s atmosphere meets space. Home to astronauts and everyday technology like radio and GPS, the ionosphere constantly responds to changes from space above and Earth below.The collection of images presented include the first images from NASA’s ICON, new science results from NASA’s GOLD, and observations of a fleeting, never-before-studied aurora. Together, they bring color to invisible processes that have widespread implications for the part of space that is closest to home.SPEAKERS:• Jennifer Briggs, Pepperdine University, Malibu, California, United States• Richard Eastes, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States• Thomas Immel, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, United States || ", "hits": 87 }, { "id": 13503, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13503/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-12-10T13:00:00-05:00", "title": "How NASA Studies The Space Near Earth", "description": "NASA studies the space around our home planet, a region we call geospace. It might appear empty, but geospace is bustling with electrically charged particles and magnetic fields — all of which can impact the technology and satellites we have flying through it. NASA uses specialized tools to study changing conditions in geospace, known as space weather. Each examines geospace in its own way. Together, they help us visualize, and better understand, the invisible processes shaping the space that is closest to home. || ", "hits": 50 }, { "id": 13335, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13335/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-10-04T10:00:00-04:00", "title": "NASA’s Mission to Explore the Connection Between Earth’s Weather and Space", "description": "Broll and Canned Interviews will be added on October 9th at 5:45 a.m. Click HERE for audio sound bites with NASA Scientist Sarah Jones.Click HERE for a canned interview with NASA Scientist Alex Young.Click HERE for a canned interview with NASA Scientist Alex Young looking off camera. || Screen_Shot_2019-10-01_at_4.31.11_PM.png (2764x382) [2.0 MB] || Screen_Shot_2019-10-01_at_4.31.11_PM_print.jpg (1024x141) [52.3 KB] || Screen_Shot_2019-10-01_at_4.31.11_PM_searchweb.png (320x180) [112.1 KB] || Screen_Shot_2019-10-01_at_4.31.11_PM_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || ", "hits": 41 }, { "id": 20297, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20297/", "result_type": "Animation", "release_date": "2019-09-16T00:00:00-04:00", "title": "Magnetospheres of our Solar System", "description": "A magnetosphere is the magnetic field shields a planet against the Sun's dangerous radiation. Not all magnetospheres are alike. This animation depicts the unique magnetospheres around Earth, Mars, and Jupiter. To demonstrate their strength, each planet's magnetosphere receives a direct hit from a coronal mass ejection (CME) - a cloud of dense radiation and magnetic field from the Sun. The impact of the CME on the planet depends on the strength of the magnetosphere. On Mars, the magnetosphere is weak and patchy, resulting in some loss of the planet's atmosphere. At Earth, the magnetosphere acts as a buffer, deforming from the impact, but protecting the planet. For Jupiter, the punch of the CME is barely felt by the massive magnetic field. || ", "hits": 170 }, { "id": 13275, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13275/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-08-07T11:30:00-04:00", "title": "How NASA Will Protect Astronauts From Space Radiation", "description": "Today, the Apollo-era flares serve as a reminder of the threat of radiation exposure for technology and astronauts in space. Understanding and predicting solar eruptions is crucial for safe space exploration. Almost 50 years since those 1972 storms, the data, technology and resources available to NASA have improved, enabling advancements towards space weather forecasts and astronaut protection — key to NASA’s Artemis program to return astronauts to the Moon.", "hits": 217 }, { "id": 4737, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4737/", "result_type": "Visualization", "release_date": "2019-07-17T11:00:00-04:00", "title": "Observing Earth's Ionosphere with GOLD", "description": "A visualization of GOLD data observing Earth's ionosphere in ultraviolet light around the wavelength of an atomic oxygen emission. || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.000267_print.jpg (1024x576) [70.4 KB] || GOLD_March2019_animated.gif (1042x586) [5.5 MB] || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.000267_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.3 KB] || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S.clockSlate_CRTT.UHD3840.000267_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S.HD1080i_p10.mp4 (1920x1080) [24.0 MB] || basic (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S.HD1080i_p10.webm (1920x1080) [3.1 MB] || basic (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GOLDData201903.GOLDview_O5S_2160p10.mp4 (3840x2160) [72.0 MB] || ", "hits": 85 }, { "id": 13155, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13155/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-03-27T15:30:00-04:00", "title": "Going Interstellar with TESS and Kepler", "description": "For the longest time, space seemed like just a big, nearly empty place. However, as we learned more about the universe around us, we discovered other planets orbiting our Sun, and even planets that orbit other stars trillions of miles away. In this video, discover how NASA has explored the space beyond Earth and our solar system with spacecraft like Voyagers 1 and 2, and how we’ve discovered thousands of planets outside of our solar system — also called exoplanets — with space telescopes like Kepler and TESS.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Virtual Memory\" from Killer TracksYouTube linkComplete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_still.jpg (1920x1080) [506.3 KB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_still_print.jpg (1024x576) [223.7 KB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_still_searchweb.png (320x180) [101.1 KB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_still_thm.png (80x40) [7.3 KB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_prores.mov (1920x1080) [2.2 GB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_HQ.mp4 (1920x1080) [412.1 MB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_LQ.mp4 (1920x1080) [211.8 MB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version_prores.webm (1920x1080) [22.6 MB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version.en_US.srt [3.9 KB] || TESS_Voyager_final_full_version.en_US.vtt [4.0 KB] || ", "hits": 234 }, { "id": 12397, "url": "http://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12397/", "result_type": "Produced Video", "release_date": "2019-02-04T12:00:00-05:00", "title": "Mars' Magnetic Tail", "description": "Mars' magnetic tail is shaped and twisted by the solar wind. || Mars_vs_Solar_Storm_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [131.3 KB] || Mars_vs_Solar_Storm_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.9 KB] || Mars_vs_Solar_Storm.png (3840x2160) [9.8 MB] || Mars_vs_Solar_Storm_searchweb.png (320x180) [96.6 KB] || Mars_vs_Solar_Storm_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || ", "hits": 140 } ] }