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            "release_date": "2025-05-12T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Cosmic Dawn: The Untold Story of the James Webb Space Telescope",
            "description": "For more than three decades, NASA and an international team of scientists and engineers pushed the limits of technology, innovation, and perseverance to build and launch the James Webb Space Telescope, the most powerful space observatory ever created. Cosmic Dawn brings audiences behind the scenes with the Webb film crew, and never-before-heard testimonies revealing the real story of how this telescope overcame all odds. ||",
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            "title": "OSIRIS-REx Sample Return Broadcast and Landing Highlights",
            "description": "This page includes multimedia from the OSIRIS-REx sample return broadcast.It will be updated periodically with additional b-roll footage. Date: 9/24/2023 || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12976/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2023-08-30T16:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "OSIRIS-REx L-30 Press Briefing Graphics",
            "description": "On Sept. 24, the OSIRIS-REx spacecraft will approach Earth and release a capsule containing samples of near-Earth asteroid Bennu. The Sample Return Capsule will streak into the atmosphere at 8:42 am MDT and land at the Department of Defense Utah Test and Training Range at 8:55 am.Touchdown will mark the end of a seven-year journey to explore asteroid Bennu, collect a sample from its surface, and deliver it to Earth. Scientists from around the world will study the sample over the coming decades to learn about the formation of the solar system and the delivery of organic molecules to early Earth.The week of Aug. 27, the OSIRIS-REx mission team gathered in Utah to test their landing and recovery plans. Their goal was to reduce the time to safely retrieve the capsule from the desert floor and transport it to a clean room on base, protecting the Bennu sample from earthly contaminants. On Wednesday, Aug. 30, NASA held a press briefing to discuss the test and to preview sample return. Presenter graphics are available below. Animations of OSIRIS-REx sample return are available here.Learn more about the drop test. Follow the journey to Bennu and back on NASA.gov and on Flickr. Watch a recording of the press briefing on YouTube. || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4991/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-07-12T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "James Webb Space Telescope Launch and Orbit at L2",
            "description": "This visualization begins with a top-down view of the Earth-Sun system, with Lagrange points L3, L4, and L5 labeled.  A magnified view of Earth appears, showing L1 and L2.  The camera pushes into Earth as the James Webb Space Telescope is launched.  The camera pulls back to a top-down view as JWST arrives at L2.  A yellow arrow points to the Sun’s position. The camera shifts to an oblique view of the orbit before transiting to a view fixed on the Sun-Earth axis, showing how L2’s position is affected by the moon’s orbit around the Earth. || jwst_orbit_full_comp_3470_print.jpg (1024x576) [38.1 KB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_3470_searchweb.png (180x320) [40.0 KB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_3470_thm.png (80x40) [2.1 KB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [48.9 MB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [14.2 MB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [233.9 MB] || jwst_orbit_full_comp_prores.mov (3840x2160) [23.5 GB] || ",
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            "title": "Elements of Webb: Series Introduction Ep0",
            "description": "Elements of Webb EP00: Introduction || EP00-_Elements_Series_Introduction.jpg (1920x1080) [738.1 KB] || EP00-_Elements_Series_Introduction_print.jpg (1024x576) [333.2 KB] || EP00-_Elements_Series_Introduction_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.8 KB] || EP00-_Elements_Series_Introduction_web.png (320x180) [87.8 KB] || EP00-_Elements_Series_Introduction_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || 0-Elements_of_Webb_-_Introduction_1.mp4 (1920x1080) [89.2 MB] || 0-Elements_of_Webb_-_Introduction_1.webm (1920x1080) [9.4 MB] || 0-Elements_of_Webb_-_Introduction_1.en_US.srt [1.3 KB] || 0-Elements_of_Webb_-_Introduction_1.en_US.vtt [1.3 KB] || 0-Elements_of_Webb_-_Introduction.mov (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || elements-of-webb-series-introduction-ep0.hwshow [332 bytes] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4882/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2020",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius. || print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.3 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || print_cel2020_00000.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ",
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            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-11-05T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "27-year Sea Level Rise - TOPEX/JASON",
            "description": "Sea surface height change from 1992 to 2019, with colorbar || sshc_w_cbar.0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.7 KB] || sshc_w_cbar.0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [39.6 KB] || sshc_w_cbar.0001_thm.png (80x40) [4.0 KB] || sshc_w_cbar (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || sshc_w_cbar_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [28.0 MB] || sshc_w_cbar_2160p30.webm (3840x2160) [6.5 MB] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4813/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth Day 2020: Biosphere",
            "description": "Global Biosphere data from 1997 through 2017 with corresponding colorbars and date stamp.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || earthday_bio_comp.0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [95.0 KB] || earthday_bio_comp.0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [51.5 KB] || earthday_bio_comp.0000_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || earthday_biosphere_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || earthday_bio_comp_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.9 MB] || earthday_bio_comp_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [106.0 MB] || captions_silent.29351.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || earthday_bio_comp_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [191 bytes] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4787/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-01-15T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2019",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies.  Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue.  The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2015-2019.  Scale  in degrees Celsius. || CelsiusRobinson_0889_print.jpg (1024x576) [111.8 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.4 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.0 MB] || RobinsonCelsiusSequenceComposite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || Celsius_UHD_composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISSTEMP2019_Celsius_UHD_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [69.3 MB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [238 bytes] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14190/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-11-07T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Explorers | Season Three: Fires",
            "description": "Complete transcript available. || S3_Trailer_Thumbnail.png (2136x1102) [999.3 KB] || S3_Trailer_V2.mov (3840x2160) [2.8 GB] || S3_Trailer_V2.mp4 (3840x2160) [44.3 MB] || S3_Trailer_V2.webm (3840x2160) [9.7 MB] || S3_Trailer_Captions.en_US.srt [846 bytes] || S3_Trailer_Captions.en_US.vtt [858 bytes] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4746/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2019-08-08T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "June 2019 Monthly Global Temperature Anomalies",
            "description": "While many people in the continuous United States saw average temperatures in the month of June 2019, the average global temperature in June was 1.71 degrees F above the 20th-century average of 59.9 degrees.  This makes June 2019 the hottest June in the 140-year record. Nine of the 10 hottest Junes have occurred since 2010. Last month also was the 43rd consecutive June and 414th consecutive month with above-average global temperatures. This visual of the GISTEMP anomalies for June of 2019 show the United States and then zooms out to show the global picture. Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer (red) or colder(blue) it is than normal for a particular place and time. For the GISS analysis, normal always means the average over the 30-year period 1951-1980 for that place and time of year. For more information on the GISTEMP, see the GISTEMP analysis website located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
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            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-06-19T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Modeling the Future of the Greenland Ice Sheet",
            "description": "Music: Tides by Jon Cotton [PRS], Ben Niblett [PRS]Complete transcript available. || Greenland_Still_Two.jpg (1920x1080) [941.0 KB] || Greenland_Still_Two_searchweb.png (320x180) [152.3 KB] || Greenland_Still_Two_thm.png (80x40) [8.8 KB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.mp4 (1920x1080) [253.2 MB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.mov (1920x1080) [3.4 GB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.webm (1920x1080) [17.2 MB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL_VX-303985.webm (960x540) [54.0 MB] || GreenlandOutletModel_Fine_V2.en_US.srt [2.9 KB] || GreenlandOutletModel_Fine_V2.en_US.vtt [2.9 KB] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4626/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2019-02-06T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2018",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2018. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2014 through 2018. Scale in degree Celsius. || 2018HD_celsius_0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [126.0 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_0900_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.1 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_0900_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || 2018HD_celsius_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [20.7 MB] || celsius_robinson (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2018HD_celsius_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.2 MB] || celsius (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || celsius_composite (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13142/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-02-06T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "2018 Was the Fourth Hottest Year on Record",
            "description": "2018 was the fourth hottest year in the modern record, part of a decades-long trend of warming. The record dates back to 1880, when it became possible to collect consistent, reliable temperatures around the planet. NASA and NOAA work together to track the temperatures, part of ongoing research into our warming planet. || ",
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        {
            "id": 13554,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13554/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-12-19T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Explorers | Season One: Cryosphere",
            "description": "Music: Very Fast Swing by Claude Salmieri and Fabien Colella Complete transcript available. || CRYO_Trailer_Thumbnail.png (1920x1080) [926.9 KB] || CRYO_Trailer_Thumbnail_print.jpg (1024x576) [57.5 KB] || CRYO_Trailer_Thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [65.6 KB] || CRYO_Trailer_Thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || Cryo_ShowTeaser.mp4 (1920x1080) [46.5 MB] || Cryo_ShowTeaser.webm (1920x1080) [5.0 MB] || CryoTeaser_FINAL.en_US.srt [966 bytes] || CryoTeaser_FINAL.en_US.vtt [979 bytes] || ",
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        {
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12945/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-11-06T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Living Planet",
            "description": "Twenty years of life on Earth. || slow_spin_4k.5542_print.jpg (1024x576) [83.1 KB] || slow_spin_4k.5542_print_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.4 KB] || slow_spin_4k.5542_print_searchweb.png (180x320) [64.5 KB] || slow_spin_4k.5542_print_thm.png (80x40) [4.2 KB] || ",
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        {
            "id": 13045,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13045/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-09-04T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "ICESat-2 Launch Live Interviews",
            "description": "B-roll will be added on Thursday, Sept 6th || icesat_screen_grab.png (1324x724) [1.3 MB] || icesat_screen_grab_print.jpg (1024x559) [92.1 KB] || icesat_screen_grab_searchweb.png (320x180) [77.6 KB] || icesat_screen_grab_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || ICESat-2_B-roll_Liveshots.webm (960x540) [211.4 MB] || ICESat-2_B-roll_Liveshots_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [809.8 MB] || ICESat-2_B-roll_Liveshots.mov (1280x720) [6.5 GB] || ",
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        {
            "id": 13044,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13044/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-08-22T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "ICESat-2 L-30 Science Briefing Graphics",
            "description": "Next month, NASA will launch into space the most advanced laser instrument of its kind, beginning a mission to measure – in unprecedented detail – changes in the heights of Earth’s polar ice.NASA’s Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) will measure the average annual elevation change of land ice covering Greenland and Antarctica to within the width of a pencil, capturing 60,000 measurements every second.“ICESat-2’s new observational technologies will advance our knowledge of how the ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica contribute to sea level rise while also helping us understand the connection of sea ice loss to the global system,” said Thomas Wagner, cryosphere program scientist in NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.ICESat-2 will extend and improve upon NASA's 15-year record of monitoring the change in polar ice heights, which started in 2003 with the first ICESat mission and continued in 2009 with NASA’s Operation IceBridge, an airborne research campaign that monitors the accelerating rate of change.ICESat-2 represents a major technological leap in our ability to measure changes in ice height. Its Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) measures height by timing how long it takes individual light photons to travel from the spacecraft to Earth and back.NASA will host a media teleconference at 1 p.m. EDT Wednesday, Aug. 22, to discuss the upcoming launch of the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat-2), which will fly NASA's most advanced laser altimeter to measure Earth’s changing ice. The teleconference will stream live on NASA's website.ICESat-2 is scheduled to launch Sept. 15 from Vandenberg Air Force Base.The briefing participants are:    • Tom Wagner, cryosphere program scientist in the Science Mission Directorate (SMD) at NASA Headquarters    • Richard Slonaker, ICESat-2 program executive in SMD    • Doug McLennan, ICESat-2 project manager at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center    • Donya Douglas-Bradshaw, Advanced Topographic Laser Altimeter System (ATLAS) instrument project manager at Goddard    • Tom Neumann, ICESat-2 deputy project scientist at GoddardFor more information:Media AdvisoryICESat-2 Video Resources || ",
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            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-05-04T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "May the Forest Be with You: GEDI Moves Toward Launch To Space Station",
            "description": "Music: Navigating the Nebulae by Or Kribos and Udi HarpazComplete transcript available. || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_UPDATED.00_00_29_17.Still002.png (1920x1080) [1.4 MB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_UPDATED.00_00_29_17.Still002_print.jpg (1024x576) [99.9 KB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_UPDATED.00_00_29_17.Still002_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.1 KB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_UPDATED.00_00_29_17.Still002_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || FACEBOOK_720_GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [55.1 MB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V8.mp4 (1920x1080) [44.8 MB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9.webm (960x540) [17.7 MB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [44.3 MB] || TWITTER_720_GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [9.9 MB] || YOUTUBE_1080_GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [72.4 MB] || YOUTUBE_720_GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [71.1 MB] || CH28_GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_ch28.mov (1280x720) [416.8 MB] || GEDIStarWarsDaywotextonscreen.mov (1920x1080) [594.2 MB] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_Captions.en_US.srt [866 bytes] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_Captions.en_US.vtt [878 bytes] || GEDI_Star_Wars_Day_V9_lowres.mp4 (480x272) [6.1 MB] || ",
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        {
            "id": 12906,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12906/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-03-26T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Two New Satellites Set to Study One of Earth's Most Critically Changing Regions",
            "description": "In 2018, NASA will intensify its focus on one of the most critical but remote parts of our changing planet with the launch of two new satellite missions and an array of airborne campaigns. GRACE-FO and ICESat-2 will use radically different techniques to observe how the massive ice sheets of Greenland and Antarctica are changing over time and how much they are contributing to sea level rise. The space agency is launching these missions at a time when decades of observations from the ground, air, and space have revealed signs of change in Earth's ice sheets, sea ice, glaciers, snow cover, and permafrost. Collectively, scientists call these frozen regions of our planet the \"cryosphere.\" || ",
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        {
            "id": 12849,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12849/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-02-13T09:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Sea Level Rise Accelerates Over Time",
            "description": "Music: Contemporary Art Daily by Laurent Dury [SACEM]Complete transcript available. || Screen_Shot_2018-02-09_at_2.43.17_PM.png (1670x937) [935.6 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-02-09_at_2.43.17_PM_print.jpg (1024x574) [63.9 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-02-09_at_2.43.17_PM_searchweb.png (320x180) [45.9 KB] || Screen_Shot_2018-02-09_at_2.43.17_PM_thm.png (80x40) [4.1 KB] || 12849_SLR_Final.webm (960x540) [27.5 MB] || 12849_SLR_Final_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [37.4 MB] || YOUTUBE_1080_12849_SLR_Final_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [107.4 MB] || 12849_SLR_Final_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.8 MB] || 12849_SLR_Final_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [37.4 MB] || SLR_NoText.mp4 (1918x1080) [68.1 MB] || SLR_Acceleration.en_US.srt [958 bytes] || SLR_Acceleration.en_US.vtt [971 bytes] || ",
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        {
            "id": 12851,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12851/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-02-09T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "5th Anniversary of Landsat 8's Launch",
            "description": "In its five years in space, Landsat 8 made 26,500 orbits around Earth and captured 1.1 million \"scenes\" of our home planet, representing 16 percent of all the observations kept in the 45-year Landsat archive.Music:  Divine Punishment by Christopher Franke [BMI]Complete transcript available. || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_print.jpg (1024x576) [50.2 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_searchweb.png (320x180) [7.1 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_thm.png (80x40) [1.4 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_prores_1920.mov (1920x1080) [4.7 GB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_prores_1280.mov (1280x720) [2.5 GB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [191.3 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [327.2 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [315.6 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [53.5 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year.webm (960x540) [76.4 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year-captions.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year-captions.en_US.vtt [3.8 KB] || ",
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            "id": 12848,
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            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-02-08T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Studies Snow At The Winter Olympics",
            "description": "This Winter Olympics, NASA will be studying how well researchers can measure snow from the ground and space and provide better data for snowstorm predictions. NASA will make these observations as one of 20 agencies from eleven countries in a project led by the Korean Meteorological Administration called the International Collaborative Experiments for PyeongChang 2018 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, or ICE-POP. NASA.gov feature: NASA Seeks the Gold in Winter Olympics Snow || ",
            "hits": 53
        },
        {
            "id": 4600,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4600/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-01-31T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Sixty Years of Earth Observations: from Explorer-1 (1958) to CYGNSS (2017)",
            "description": "Earth observing spacecraft from Explorer-1 to CYGNSSThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || explorer1_68_1920x1080.09999_print.jpg (1024x576) [149.7 KB] || explorer1_68_1920x1080.09999_searchweb.png (320x180) [76.7 KB] || explorer1_68_1920x1080.09999_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || explorer1_68_1920x1080_p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [73.6 MB] || firsts (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || explorer1_68_1920x1080_p30.webm (1920x1080) [35.9 MB] || explorer1_68_1920x1080_p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [124.5 MB] || explorer1_68_1920x1080.1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [128.5 MB] || 9600x3240_16x9_30p (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || explorer1_68_3840x2160_p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [461.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 4609,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4609/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-01-18T10:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2017",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2017. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2013 through 2017. Scale in degree Celsius.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_print.jpg (1024x576) [114.7 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.8 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1072_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || gistemp2017_celsius_wDatesColorbar (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.8 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [4.1 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_PrintStill.tif (1920x1080) [7.9 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_wDatesColorbar_4k (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || gistemp2017_celsius_4k_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [136.7 MB] || gistemp2017_celsius_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [193 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 187
        },
        {
            "id": 12811,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12811/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-12-20T16:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Our Home Planet (NASM 2017)",
            "description": "NASA explores. From the far reaches of the cosmos, to right here at home, NASA scientists are uncovering new insights that provide economic and societal benefits to the U.S. and the world.Since NASA was created nearly six decades ago, we have essentially \"discovered\" how Earth works as a system. It continues to be a fascinating exercise in fundamental science. And we are still discovering.Complete transcript available. || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [141.9 KB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [92.1 KB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet_prores.mov (1280x720) [35.3 GB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet_large.mp4 (1280x720) [2.5 GB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet.mp4 (1280x720) [4.9 GB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [4.1 GB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [1.3 GB] || NASM_2017_Our_Home_Planet.webm (1280x720) [275.6 MB] || NASM-2017-captions-20180830.en_US.srt [47.1 KB] || NASM-2017-captions-20180830.en_US.vtt [47.1 KB] || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 4597,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4597/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-11-16T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Earth: Our Living Planet (Updated)",
            "description": "Twenty years of global biosphere data mapped on a slowly spinning globe. || slow_spin_4k.5542_print.jpg (1024x576) [83.1 KB] || slow_spin_4k.5542_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.3 KB] || slow_spin_4k.5542_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || slow_spin_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.8 MB] || slow_spin_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [119.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || slow_spin_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [397.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 80
        },
        {
            "id": 12776,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12776/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-11-15T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "How to Find a Living Planet",
            "description": "The more we see other planets, the more the question comes into focus: Maybe we're the weird one? Decades of observing Earth from space has informed our search for signs of habitability and life on exoplanets and even planets in our own solar system. We're taking a closer look at what we've learned about Earth - our only example of a planet with life -   to search for life in the universe. || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 4596,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4596/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-11-14T17:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "20 Years of Global Biosphere (updated)",
            "description": "This Mollweide projected data visualization shows 20 years of Earth's biosphere starting in September 1997 going through September 2017. Data for this visualization was collected from multiple satellites over the past twenty years. || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_print.jpg (576x1024) [192.2 KB] || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_searchweb.png (180x320) [91.0 KB] || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || mollweide_annotated (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.8 MB] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [264.8 MB] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 164
        },
        {
            "id": 12777,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12777/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-11-13T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Our Living Planet From Space",
            "description": "Life. It's the one thing that, so far, makes Earth unique among the thousands of other planets we've discovered. Since the fall of 1997, NASA satellites have continuously and globally observed all plant life at the surface of the land and ocean. Earth is still the only planet we know of with life - with that in mind, our habitable home world seems evermore fragile and beautiful when considering the vastness of unlivable space. || ",
            "hits": 86
        },
        {
            "id": 4588,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4588/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-10-06T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Improvements in Groundwater and Soil Moisture Measurements Derived from the GRACE Mission",
            "description": "From space, we track water in the ground – whether it is a centimeter, a meter, or a kilometer below the surface. Around the world, NASA's GRACE satellites have provided unprecedented views of water storage in natural aquifers. These underground reserves are so massive that they affect Earth's gravity field. When their mass changes, the satellites detect the change in gravity. Droughts can affect deep groundwater stores when water users pump hundreds of billions of gallons out of their aquifers to compensate for the lack of rainfall – and GRACE can detect this change.This view from space has revolutionized our understanding of water stores beneath the surface. But scientists at NASA Goddard can combine GRACE data with sophisticated computer models to give decision makers in the continental US an otherwise unseen view, helping to trigger critical water conservation measures.These computer models help us decompose the GRACE signal to identify changes in both the shallow groundwater and the root zone where crops are actually drawing moisture to survive.  Stations on the ground provide a connect-the-dots picture. The vantage point from space – combined with modeling – provides a comprehensive view of how the drought evolved over time and ultimately ended.This constantly changing snapshot of shallow groundwater conditions is now used every week in the US Drought Monitor, the benchmark relied upon by decision makers at the local, state, and federal level.This visualization shows the global Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly from GRACE data, and then highlights the contiguous United States to show groundwater anomaly. This more detailed view is made by assimilating GRACEwater storage data into a supercomputer model of the land surface.  The visualization dives into California, showing further detail by separating out the surface soil moisture (top 2 centimeters) and the root zone soil mositure (top 100 centimeters). || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 4586,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4586/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-10-05T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hurricane Tracks from 2017 with Precipitation and Cloud Data",
            "description": "2017 Atlantic Hurricane season storm tracks with IMERG precipitation and GOES clouds (01 Aug 2017 to 31 Oct 2017) || hurricane_tracks2017_09cpc.2500_print.jpg (1024x576) [187.1 KB] || hurricane_tracks2017_09cpc.2500_searchweb.png (180x320) [111.1 KB] || hurricane_tracks2017_09cpc.2500_thm.png (80x40) [8.1 KB] || atlantic (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || hurricane_tracks2017_1920x1080.webm (1920x1080) [28.1 MB] || hurricane_tracks2017_1920x1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [504.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || hurricane_tracks2017_640x360p30.mp4 (640x360) [78.6 MB] || hurricane_tracks2017_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 100
        },
        {
            "id": 12738,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12738/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-10-04T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Intense String of Hurricanes Seen From Space",
            "description": "In 2017, we have seen four Atlantic storms rapidly intensify with three of those storms - Hurricane Harvey, Irma and Maria - making landfall. When hurricanes intensify a large amount in a short period, scientists call this process rapid intensification. This is the hardest aspect of a storm to forecast and it can be most critical to people’s lives.While any hurricane can threaten lives and cause damage with storm surges, floods, and extreme winds, a rapidly intensifying hurricane can greatly increase these risks while giving populations limited time to prepare and evacuate. || ",
            "hits": 79
        },
        {
            "id": 12544,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12544/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-09-04T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Lends Chimps a Hand",
            "description": "Landsat data helps answer questions about threatened chimpanzee habitat. || NASA_JGI_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [129.4 KB] || NASA_JGI_print.jpg (1024x576) [135.3 KB] || NASA_JGI_searchweb.png (320x180) [94.7 KB] || NASA_JGI.tif (1280x720) [1.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 38
        },
        {
            "id": 12204,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12204/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-07-28T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Views Laser Landscapes of Helheim Glacier",
            "description": "Complete transcript available. || Helheim_Final.04315_print.jpg (1024x768) [198.3 KB] || Helheim_Final.04315_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.5 KB] || Helheim_Final.04315_thm.png (80x40) [3.4 KB] || Helheim_Final_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [67.9 MB] || Helheim_Final.webm (1280x720) [33.2 MB] || Helheim_Final.en_US.srt [4.7 KB] || Helheim_Final.en_US.vtt [4.7 KB] || Helheim_Final_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [51.8 MB] || Helheim_Final.mp4 (1440x1080) [866.5 MB] || Helheim_Final.mpeg (1280x720) [1012.5 MB] || Helheim_Final_HD.wmv (1920x1080) [628.7 MB] || Helheim_Final_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [164.6 MB] || Helheim_Final_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [507.9 MB] || Helheim_Final_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [1.3 GB] || Helheim_Final_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [164.8 MB] || Helheim_Final.hwshow [40 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 12511,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12511/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-02-16T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Investigates Water Supply in Snow",
            "description": "This February, a NASA-led research campaign called SnowEx kicked off in Colorado. The 5-year study will advance global measurements of how much snow is on the ground at any given time and how much liquid water is contained in that snow. The amount of water in snow plays a huge role in water availability for drinking water, agriculture, and hydropower.Teams of 50 researchers are stationed at Grand Mesa and Senator Beck Basin over a three-week period to measure snow using a variety of snow-sensing instruments and techniques. Ground measurements will allow the team to validate the remotely sensed measurements acquired by multiple sensors on the various aircraft.Data acquired from the SnowEx campaign will be stored at the National Snow and Ice Data Center in Boulder, Colorado, and will be available to anyone to order at no cost, as is the case with all NASA data. For more information: https://www.nasa.gov/earthexpeditions/ || ",
            "hits": 43
        },
        {
            "id": 4483,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4483/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-25T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Monitoring Chimpanzee Habitats in western Tanzania",
            "description": "This visualization shows one location of the area in western Tanzania where the Jane Goodall Institute is working. After focusing on the region to the southeast of the Gombe National Park, this visualization shows the change in forest cover between 1972 and 1999.  Forested areas are shown in shades of green; non-forested regions are shown in shades of brown. || zoomin_swipe_72_99.0325_print.jpg (1024x576) [243.0 KB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [17.0 MB] || yrs_1972_vs_1999 (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_4483.key [19.4 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_4483.pptx [19.0 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [224 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 40
        },
        {
            "id": 12478,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12478/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-01-23T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon Dioxide in 3-D",
            "description": "An unprecedented 3-D view of Earth's carbon dioxide. || co2_30_maxsamp64_with_plane.1816_1920x1080_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [133.8 KB] || co2_30_maxsamp64_with_plane.1816_1920x1080_1280x720.jpg (1280x720) [183.1 KB] || co2_30_maxsamp64_with_plane.1816_1920x1080.tif (1920x1080) [2.9 MB] || co2_30_maxsamp64_with_plane.1816.tif (3840x2160) [31.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 12475,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12475/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-01-18T10:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "2016 Was the Warmest Year on Record",
            "description": "2016 was the hottest year on record, continuing a decades-long warming trend. Scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) analyzed measurements from 6,300 locations and found that Earth’s average surface temperature has risen about 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) since the late-19th century, largely a result of human emissions into the atmosphere. Scientists at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) separately analyzed the data and came to the same conclusion.For more information: https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-on-record-globally || ",
            "hits": 61
        },
        {
            "id": 4546,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4546/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-18T10:29:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2016",
            "description": "This color-coded map displays a progression of changing global surface temperatures anomalies from 1880 through 2016. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies averaged from 2012 through 2016 in degrees Celsius. || robinson2_1212_print.jpg (1024x576) [124.2 KB] || robinson2_1213_searchweb.png (180x320) [72.8 KB] || robinson2_1213_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [46.3 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_30fps_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [46.3 MB] || Celsius_composite (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || Celsius_composite (1920x1080) [64.0 KB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [2.1 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_4546.key [48.7 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_4546.pptx [48.3 MB] || gistemp2016_5year_full_record_celsius_1080p.mp4.hwshow [258 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 362
        },
        {
            "id": 12389,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12389/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-10-07T18:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Satellite Captures 3-D View Of Hurricane Matthew",
            "description": "NASA’s Global Precipitation Measurement Mission or GPM core satellite captured Hurricane Matthew in 3-D as it made landfall on Haiti and as it travelled up to the Florida coast. GPM flew directly over the storm several times between October 2 - October 6, 2016. The most recent view on October 6 reveals massive amounts of rainfall being produced by the storm as it approaches Florida.The GPM core satellite carries two instruments that show the location and intensity of rain and snow, which defines a crucial part of the storm structure – and how it will behave. The GPM Microwave Imager sees through the tops of clouds to observe how much and where precipitation occurs, and the Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar observes precise details of precipitation in 3-dimensions.For more information about the science behind Hurricane Matthew visit: http://www.nasa.gov/matthewFor the latest storm warnings and safety information please consult your local news channels and the National Hurricane Center: http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/Video credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/Joy NgMusic credit: Diamond Skies by Andrew Skeet [PRS], Anthony Phillips [PRS] from the KillerTracks catalog || LARGE_MP4-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_large.00071_print.jpg (1024x576) [177.2 KB] || LARGE_MP4-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_large.00071_searchweb.png (180x320) [103.3 KB] || LARGE_MP4-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_large.00071_web.png (320x180) [103.3 KB] || LARGE_MP4-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_large.00071_thm.png (80x40) [7.6 KB] || APPLE_TV-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [56.4 MB] || YOUTUBE_HQ-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_youtube_hq.webm (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || APPLE_TV-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [56.5 MB] || LARGE_MP4-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [118.1 MB] || YOUTUBE_HQ-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [278.4 MB] || NASA_TV-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D.mpeg (1280x720) [392.7 MB] || PRORES_B-ROLL-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_prores.mov (1280x720) [846.1 MB] || Matthew.en_US.srt [1.7 KB] || Matthew.en_US.vtt [1.7 KB] || 12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_prores.mov (1920x1080) [1.6 GB] || NASA_PODCAST-12389_HurricaneMatthew3D_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [16.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 12344,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12344/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-08-18T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "World On Fire",
            "description": "There’s always some place on Earth that’s burning. || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [148.0 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [205.7 KB] || c-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [317.9 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [151.6 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [55.1 KB] || c-1024_web.png (320x180) [55.1 KB] || c-1024_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || ",
            "hits": 32
        },
        {
            "id": 4484,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4484/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-08-16T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Fires 2015-2016 Visualizations",
            "description": "Global Fires 2015-2016, with Dates and Colorbar || global_fires_statelines_0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.9 KB] || global_fires_statelines_0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [41.4 KB] || global_fires_statelines_0000_thm.png (80x40) [4.6 KB] || global_fires_statelines (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || global_fires_statelines_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [8.5 MB] || global_fires_statelines_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [2.3 MB] || global_fires_statelines_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [197 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 24
        },
        {
            "id": 12305,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12305/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-07-19T12:15:00-04:00",
            "title": "Record-Breaking Climate Trends Briefing – July 19, 2016",
            "description": "Two key climate change indicators have broken numerous records through the first half of 2016, according to NASA analyses of ground-based observations and satellite data.Each of the first six months of 2016 set a record as the warmest respective month globally in the modern temperature record, which dates to 1880. Meanwhile, five of the first six months set records for the smallest monthly Arctic sea ice extent since consistent satellite records began in 1979.NASA will host a media teleconference at 1:00 PM EDT on Tuesday, July 19, to discuss the latest insights into these two key climate indicators, and what this means for our future climate.Participating in the briefing:* Gavin Schmidt, director of Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), New York, New York* Walt Meier, sea ice scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland* Charles Miller, science co-lead for the Arctic Boreal Vulnerability Experiment at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California* Nathan Kurtz, project scientist for NASA's Operation IceBridge at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, MarylandFor more information:2016 Climate Trends Continue to Break Records || ",
            "hits": 50
        },
        {
            "id": 12287,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12287/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-06-22T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Extreme Precipitation Facebook Live Event",
            "description": "Ever wonder where in the world we get the most extreme rainfall (and how we know)? Or if climate change is going to cause more frequent and intense hurricanes?NASA scientists and engineers, Dalia Kirschbaum, Scott Braun, and Jamie Pawloski had a live discussion on Facebook about how they study extreme weather from space. Viewers got a behind-the-scenes tour of the Global Precipitation Measurement Mission Operations Center and were also able to ask the scientists questions. The Facebook Live event was held on June 23, 2016 at 1.00pm ET. Click here to see the original Facebook post.To see more posts from NASA's precipitation measurement missions visit their Facebook page. || ",
            "hits": 17
        },
        {
            "id": 4420,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4420/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-01-20T11:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from December 2015",
            "description": "Global temperature data for December 2015, in degrees Fahrenheit, starting with North America and pulling back to reveal the whole world.  The December 2015 temperatures are compared to a baseline of the 1951-1980 average temperature. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [75.3 KB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.3 KB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_thm.png (80x40) [5.5 KB] || fahrenheit_composite_dec2015monthly (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [3.2 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F.webm (960x540) [2.9 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [6.5 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F.mpeg (1280x720) [46.8 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [20.1 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_prores.mov (1280x720) [105.0 MB] || 4420_GISTEMP_Dec2015_zoomout_F_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [2.2 MB] || Dec2015Gistemp_zoomout_fahrenheit_0000_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [212 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 72
        },
        {
            "id": 4419,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4419/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2015",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2015. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2011 through 2015.  Scale in degree Celsius.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print.jpg (1024x576) [107.0 KB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.5 KB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_print_thm.png (80x40) [7.3 KB] || celsius_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [79.5 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.webm (960x540) [13.3 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [16.3 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.mpeg (1280x720) [122.2 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_prores.mov (1280x720) [533.7 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.key [20.0 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C.pptx [17.4 MB] || 4419_GISTEMP_2015_Robinson_C_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [4.8 MB] || ",
            "hits": 252
        },
        {
            "id": 12044,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12044/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon and Climate Briefing - November 12, 2015",
            "description": "Carbon_and_Climate_HD.jpg (1280x720) [722.5 KB] || Carbon_and_Climate_HD_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.9 KB] || Carbon_and_Climate_HD_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 12047,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12047/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon and Climate: Interview Clips",
            "description": "Broadcast quality interviews with scientists involved in NASA's Carbon and Climate press briefing. || ",
            "hits": 61
        },
        {
            "id": 12056,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12056/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon Dioxide Sources From a High-Resolution Climate Model",
            "description": "Animation of carbon dioxide released from two different sources: fires (biomass burning) and massive urban centers known as megacities.  The animation covers a five day period in June 2006.  The model is based on real emission data and is then set to run so that scientists can observe how the greenhouse gas behaves once it has been emitted. || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_print.jpg (1024x576) [102.9 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.4 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [25.1 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [80.0 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop.webm (960x540) [14.5 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [7.8 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop.mpeg (1280x720) [172.7 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_prores.mov (1280x720) [707.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 11927,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11927/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-09-01T11:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth's Rising Seas",
            "description": "Satellite measurements show how sea level is changing around the world. || c-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [278.7 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [182.3 KB] || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [132.7 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [141.2 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [77.9 KB] || c-1024_web.png (320x180) [77.9 KB] || c-1024_thm.png (80x40) [16.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 11988,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11988/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-08-27T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Instagram: NASA Hosts TV Program On Sea Level Rise",
            "description": "At 1 p.m. EDT (10 a.m. PDT) on Friday, Aug. 28, NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, will host a live TV program about agency research into how and why the massive Greenland ice sheet is changing. The event features scientists actively conducting field work in Greenland, along with extensive video footage of their work performed over this summer.Panelists include: Tom Wagner (cryosphere program scientist with NASA's Earth Science Division), Laurence Smith (chair of the University of California, Los Angeles Department of Geography), Mike Bevis (professor of geodynamics at Ohio State University in Columbus), Sophie Nowicki (physical scientist at Goddard), and Josh Willis (JPL). The Friday program will air live on NASA TV and stream online at: https://www.nasa.gov/nasatv. To ask questions via social media during the televised event, use the hashtag #askNASA. || ",
            "hits": 40
        },
        {
            "id": 11978,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11978/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-08-26T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Sea Level Rise Briefing - August 26, 2015",
            "description": "Seas around the world have risen an average of nearly 3 inches since 1992, with some locations rising more than 9 inches due to natural variation, according to the latest satellite measurements from NASA and its partners. An intensive research effort now underway, aided by NASA observations and analysis, points to an unavoidable rise of several feet in the future. Members of NASA’s new interdisciplinary Sea Level Change Team will discuss recent findings and new agency research efforts during a media teleconference on Aug. 26, 2015, at 12:30 p.m. EDT The question scientists are grappling with is how quickly will seas rise?Participating in the briefing:* Michael Freilich, director of NASA’s Earth Science Division at the agency’s headquarters in Washington* Steve Nerem, lead for NASA’s Sea Level Change Team at the University of Colorado in Boulder* Eric Rignot, glaciologist at the University of California, Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Labratory (JPL) in Pasadena, California* Josh Willis, climate scientist at NASA’s JPLFor more information:Rising SeasPress Release: NASA Science Zeros in on Ocean Rise: How Much? How Soon?Sea Level Rise Video Resources || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 4325,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4325/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-08-26T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA GSFC MASCON Solution over Greenland from Jan 2004 - Jun 2014",
            "description": "Visualization of the mass change over Greenland from January 2004 through June 2014.  The surface of Greenland shows the change in equivalent water height while the graph overlay shows the total accumulated change in gigatons. || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30.1322_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.2 KB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30.1322_searchweb.png (180x320) [84.6 KB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30.1322_thm.png (80x40) [7.0 KB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30_720p.webm (1280x720) [2.5 MB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [2.9 MB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [16.9 MB] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [9.4 MB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GRACE_Greenland_wGraph_p30_360p.mp4 (640x360) [3.4 MB] || MASCON_solution_greenland_4325.key [12.7 MB] || MASCON_solution_greenland_4325.pptx [10.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 4347,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4347/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-08-26T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA GSFC MASCON Solution over Antarctica from Jan 2004 - Jun 2014",
            "description": "Visualization of the mass change over the Antarctic Ice Sheet from January 2004 through June 2014. The color on the surface of the ice sheet shows the change in equivalent water height while the graph overlay shows the total accumulated change in gigatons. || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30.2521_print.jpg (1024x576) [110.0 KB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30.2521_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.0 KB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30.2521_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [18.2 MB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [7.7 MB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [10.4 MB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30_720p.webm (1280x720) [8.7 MB] || composite (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [512.0 KB] || GRACE_Antarctic_Wgraph_p30_360p.mp4 (640x360) [3.8 MB] || MASCON_solution_antartica_4347.pptx [11.0 MB] || MASCON_solution_antartica_4347.key [13.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 4345,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4345/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-08-26T09:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "22-year Sea Level Rise - TOPEX/JASON",
            "description": "Spinning globe showing TOPEX/JASON 22-year sea level  data. Earth spins once before camera zooms into West Atlantic, East Pacific, and West Pacific regions. With colorbarThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || SLR_WithColorBar_03659_print.jpg (1024x576) [75.0 KB] || SLR_WithColorBar_03659_searchweb.png (180x320) [52.7 KB] || SLR_WithColorBar_03659_thm.png (80x40) [4.7 KB] || SLR_WithColorBar_720p60.webm (1280x720) [6.9 MB] || SLR_3dGlobe_wColorbar (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || SLR_WithColorBar_720p60.mp4 (1280x720) [17.5 MB] || SLR_WithColorBar_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.6 MB] || 22_years_Sea_level_rise_4345.key [20.4 MB] || 22_years_Sea_level_rise_4345.pptx [17.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 101
        },
        {
            "id": 11891,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11891/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-06-09T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Coming Storm",
            "description": "When will the next major hurricane strike the U.S.? || c-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [458.9 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [301.0 KB] || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [207.4 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [200.6 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [82.3 KB] || c-1024_print_thm.png (80x40) [11.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 27
        },
        {
            "id": 11870,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11870/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-05-13T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "What Are The Chances Of Another Katrina?",
            "description": "The U.S. hasn’t experienced the landfall of a Category 3 hurricane or larger since 2005, when Dennis, Katrina, Rita and Wilma all hit the U.S. coast. According to a new NASA study, a string of nine years without a major hurricane landfall in the U.S. is Iikely to come along only once every 177 years.The current nine-year “drought” is the longest period of time that has passed without a major hurricane making landfall in the U.S. since reliable records began in 1850, said Timothy Hall, a research scientist who studies hurricanes at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.The National Hurricane Center calls any Category 3 or more intense hurricane a “major” storm. Hall and colleague Kelly Hereid, who works for ACE Tempest Re, a reinsurance firm based in Connecticut, ran a statistical hurricane model based on a record of Atlantic tropical cyclones from 1950 to 2012 and sea surface temperature data.The researchers ran 1,000 computer simulations of the period from 1950-2012 – in effect simulating 63,000 separate Atlantic hurricane seasons. They found that a nine-year period without a major landfall is likely to occur once every 177 years on average.While the study did not delve into the meteorological causes behind this lack of major hurricane landfalls, Hall said it appears it is a result of luck.Research: The frequency and duration of U.S. hurricane droughts.Journal: Geophysical Research Letters, May 5, 2015.Link to paper: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/2015GL063652/full.Here is the YouTube video. || ",
            "hits": 80
        },
        {
            "id": 11871,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11871/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-05-13T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Instagram: What Are The Chances Of Another Katrina?",
            "description": "The U.S. hasn’t experienced the landfall of a Category 3 hurricane or larger since 2005, when Dennis, Katrina, Rita and Wilma all hit the U.S. coast. According to a new NASA study, a string of nine years without a major hurricane landfall in the U.S. is Iikely to come along only once every 177 years.The current nine-year “drought” is the longest period of time that has passed without a major hurricane making landfall in the U.S. since reliable records began in 1850, said Timothy Hall, a research scientist who studies hurricanes at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York.The National Hurricane Center calls any Category 3 or more intense hurricane a “major” storm. Hall and colleague Kelly Hereid, who works for ACE Tempest Re, a reinsurance firm based in Connecticut, ran a statistical hurricane model based on a record of Atlantic tropical cyclones from 1950 to 2012 and sea surface temperature data.The researchers ran 1,000 computer simulations of the period from 1950-2012 – in effect simulating 63,000 separate Atlantic hurricane seasons. They found that a nine-year period without a major landfall is likely to occur once every 177 years on average.While the study did not delve into the meteorological causes behind this lack of major hurricane landfalls, Hall said it appears it is a result of luck.Research: The frequency and duration of U.S. hurricane droughts.Journal: Geophysical Research Letters, May 5, 2015.Link to paper: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/wol1/doi/10.1002/2015GL063652/full.Here is the YouTube video. || ",
            "hits": 22
        },
        {
            "id": 11834,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11834/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-04-21T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth From Space",
            "description": "See some of the best views of our home planet from 2014. || c-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [348.5 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [224.7 KB] || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [158.1 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [150.3 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [88.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 39
        },
        {
            "id": 11788,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11788/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-02-26T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Earth Right Now Briefing - February 26, 2015",
            "description": "Over the past 12 months NASA has added five missions to its orbiting Earth-observing fleet – the biggest one-year increase in more than a decade. NASA scientists will discuss early observations from the new missions and their current status during a media teleconference at 2 p.m. EST Thursday, Feb. 26. New views of global carbon dioxide, rain and snowfall, ocean winds, and aerosol particles in the atmosphere will be presented during the briefing. The teleconference panelists are:Peg Luce, deputy director of the Earth Science Division in  NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, Headquarters, WashingtonGail Skofronick-Jackson, GPM project scientist, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MarylandRalph Basilio, Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 project manager, NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, CaliforniaBryan Stiles, ISS-RapidScat science processing lead, NASA’s Jet Propulsion LaboratoryMatthew McGill, Cloud Aerosol Transport System (CATS) principal investigator, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight CenterNASA Releases First Global Rainfall and Snowfall Map from New Mission.Africa, from a CATS point of view.New NASA Earth Science Mission Expand View of Our Home Planet. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 11733,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11733/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-01-20T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Warmest Year On Record",
            "description": "The year 2014 ranks as Earth’s warmest since 1880. || cf-1024.jpg (1024x576) [201.3 KB] || cf-1280.jpg (1280x720) [272.4 KB] || cf-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [408.3 KB] || cf-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [194.6 KB] || cf-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [99.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 11729,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11729/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T10:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "2014 Global Temperature Announcement Live Shot Page",
            "description": "2014 Global Temperature Announcement || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq00002_print.jpg (1024x576) [133.9 KB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq_print.jpg (1024x576) [144.1 KB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.0 KB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq_web.png (320x180) [78.0 KB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_appletv.webm (960x540) [35.5 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [156.5 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_appletv.m4v (960x540) [132.0 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [180.7 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [52.2 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [122.8 MB] || GSFC_WarmestYearRecord_VF_Handleman_prores.mov (1280x720) [5.1 GB] || ",
            "hits": 36
        },
        {
            "id": 11727,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11727/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T10:29:00-05:00",
            "title": "2014 Warmest Year On Record",
            "description": "The year 2014 now ranks as the warmest on record since 1880, according to an analysis by NASA scientists.Nine of the 10 warmest years since modern records began have now occurred since 2000, according to a global temperature analysis by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York.2014’s record-breaking warmth continues a long-term trend of a warming climate. The global average temperature has increased about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius) since 1880, with most of that warming occurring during the last three to four decades.The warming trend is largely driven by the increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and other heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, caused by human emissions. || ",
            "hits": 89
        },
        {
            "id": 4252,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4252/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2014",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies from 1880 through 2014.  Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal termperatures are shown in blue.  The final frame represents the global temperatures 5-year averaged from 2010 through 2014. || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_print.jpg (1024x576) [122.2 KB] || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.5 KB] || GISTEMP_2014update.0905_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2014_update_robinson_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [36.8 MB] || 2014_update_robinson_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 182
        },
        {
            "id": 4254,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4254/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from November 2014",
            "description": "This visualization of global surface temperatures from November 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to see the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer. || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.1 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || robinson_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.mp4 (1920x1080) [10.9 MB] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 4255,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4255/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "2014 Global Temperature Anomalies: United States to Global view",
            "description": "This visualization of annual global temperature anomalies from 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to the global color-coded map.  Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer then normal temperatures. || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [105.0 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.7 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.mp4 (1920x1080) [11.2 MB] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 10281,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10281/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-12-17T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Instagram: Arctic Absorbing More Energy From The Sun",
            "description": "NASA satellite instruments have observed a marked increase in solar radiation absorbed in the Arctic since the year 2000—a trend that aligns with the steady decrease in Arctic sea ice during the same period. || ",
            "hits": 32
        },
        {
            "id": 4245,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4245/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-12-17T13:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Link between Sea-Ice Fraction and Absorbed Solar Radiation over the Arctic Ocean",
            "description": "NASA satellite instruments have observed a marked increase in solar radiation absorbed in the Arctic since the year 2000 – a trend that aligns with the drastic decrease in Arctic sea ice during the same period.  This visual shows the Arctic Sea Ice Change and the corresponding Absorbed Solar Radiation Change during June, July, and August from 2000 through 2014.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || seaice_solarAbsorption_0344_print.jpg (1024x576) [117.1 KB] || SeaIceSolarAbsorptionChange.webm (1920x1080) [1.2 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || SeaIceSolarAbsorptionChange.mp4 (1920x1080) [12.1 MB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || source (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || SeaIceSolarAbsorptionChange.m4v (640x360) [2.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 71
        },
        {
            "id": 11683,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11683/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-11-18T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Simulating Carbon",
            "description": "Carbon dioxide is the key driver of global warming, however, despite its significance, much remains unknown about the pathways it takes from emission source to the atmosphere or carbon reservoirs such as oceans and forests. Using a NASA supercomputer model called GEOS-5, scientists created a visualization that simulates how the greenhouse gas travels through Earth’s atmosphere over the course of a year. The model run produced nearly four petabytes (million billion bytes) of data and required 75 days of dedicated computation to complete. In addition to providing a striking look at the movements of the invisible gas as it is transported by winds across the globe, the visualization illustrates differences in carbon dioxide levels in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and distinct swings in global carbon dioxide concentrations as the growth cycle of plants and trees changes with the seasons. Watch the video for a tour of the visualization. || ",
            "hits": 60
        },
        {
            "id": 11719,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11719/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-11-17T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A Year In The Life Of Earth’s CO2",
            "description": "An ultra-high-resolution NASA computer model has given scientists a stunning new look at how carbon dioxide in the atmosphere travels around the globe.Plumes of carbon dioxide in the simulation swirl and shift as winds disperse the greenhouse gas away from its sources. The simulation also illustrates differences in carbon dioxide levels in the northern and southern hemispheres and distinct swings in global carbon dioxide concentrations as the growth cycle of plants and trees changes with the seasons.The carbon dioxide visualization was produced by a computer model called GEOS-5, created by scientists at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center’s Global Modeling and Assimilation Office.The visualization is a product of a simulation called a “Nature Run.” The Nature Run ingests real data on atmospheric conditions and the emission of greenhouse gases and both natural and man-made particulates. The model is then left to run on its own and simulate the natural behavior of the Earth’s atmosphere. This Nature Run simulates January 2006 through December 2006.While Goddard scientists worked with a “beta” version of the Nature Run internally for several years, they released this updated, improved version to the scientific community for the first time in the fall of 2014. || ",
            "hits": 172
        },
        {
            "id": 11659,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11659/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-09-16T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Briefing Materials: NASA Airborne Campaigns Focus on Climate Impacts in the Arctic, Alaska",
            "description": "Earth’s northern polar region, one of the most rapidly changing areas of our planet, is the focus of three recent NASA research campaigns and will be discussed in detail during a media teleconference at 3 p.m. EDT Tuesday, Sept. 16. The airborne field campaigns will examine changing glacier elevations in Alaska, thawing permafrost and the impact of sea ice retreat on the Arctic climate.NASA’s first campaign to study the link between sea ice retreat, clouds and the energy balance in the Arctic is underway, flying out of Eielson Air Force Base in Fairbanks, Alaska. The Arctic Radiation-IceBridge Sea and Ice Experiment (ARISE) is making flights over Arctic sea ice to measure ice, cloud properties and incoming and outgoing radiation.NASA is wrapping up the third year of flights for the Carbon in Arctic Reservoirs Vulnerability Experiment (CARVE), which is measuring the emission of greenhouse gases from thawing permafrost. Operation IceBridge-Alaska recently concluded its sixth year of flights measuring changes of Alaskan mountain glaciers.Related feature story: www.nasa.gov/press/2014/september/nasa-airborne-campaigns-focus-on-climate-impacts-in-the-arctic Briefing Speakers Introduction: Tom Wagner, program scientist for cryospheric sciences in the Earth Science Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington.Bill Smith, principal investigator for ARISE at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.Charles Miller, principal investigator for CARVE at NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, CaliforniaEvan Burgess, Operation IceBridge-Alaska/University of Alaska-Fairbanks. Presenter 1: Tom Wagner || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 11632,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11632/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-09-04T11:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "Visualizing Big Data",
            "description": "Clouds bend and swirl into a massive Category 4 typhoon that spins toward China. Luckily the storm only exists inside the mind of a supercomputer. The artificial storm is seen in a new visualization of Earth’s atmosphere that’s based on an extremely high-resolution supercomputer simulation created by NASA’s Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Version 5 (GEOS-5). The model uses data to generate virtual scenes that mimic the natural world. Seeded with observations that include sea surface temperatures, industrial emissions and volcanic eruptions, the model simulated clouds around the globe over a two-year period from 2005 to 2007. Watch the video to see a sample of the results. || ",
            "hits": 32
        },
        {
            "id": 11627,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11627/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-08-22T14:55:00-04:00",
            "title": "Arctic Sea Ice Live Shot 2014",
            "description": "Canned Interviews and B-roll for Arctic Sea Ice 2014 live shot campaign. || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 4191,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4191/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-08-15T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "AMSR2 Daily Arctic Sea Ice - 2014",
            "description": "The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) provides many water-related products derived from data acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument aboard the Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water \"SHIZUKU\" (GCOM-W1) satellite. Two JAXA datasets used in this animation are the 10-km daily sea ice concentration and the 10 km daily 89 GHz Brightness Temperature.In this animation, the daily Arctic sea ice and seasonal land cover change progress through time, from March 21, 2014 through the 3rd of August, 2014.  Over the water, Arctic sea ice changes from day to day showing a running 3-day minimum sea ice concentration in the region where the concentration is greater than 15%. The blueish white colour of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running minimum of the AMSR2 89 GHz brightness temperature. Over the land, monthly data from the seasonal Blue Marble Next Generation fades slowly from month to month. || ",
            "hits": 15
        },
        {
            "id": 11577,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11577/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-06-26T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Air Quality Live Shots 2014",
            "description": "Interviews with scientists and broll on improving air quality conditions in the United States || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 11540,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11540/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Unstoppable",
            "description": "Most glaciers in West Antarctica sit on a bed that is below sea level. The massive ice sheet’s exposure to ocean water makes it inherently unstable, a fact that scientists have warned about for decades. In recent years, scientists have observed the glaciers that flow into West Antarctica's Amundsen Sea are shedding ice at a faster rate. Now, new research shows there is nothing to stop these glaciers from being lost to the ocean—an event that will likely take centuries to unfold, but raise global sea level by four feet. Watch the video to learn more. || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 4168,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4168/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-05-29T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "West Antarctic Collapse",
            "description": "A new study by researchers at NASA and the University of California, Irvine, finds a rapidly melting section of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet appears to be in an irreversible state of decline, with nothing to stop the glaciers in this area from melting into the sea according to glaciologist and lead author Eric Rignot, of UC Irvine and NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California.Three major lines of evidence point to the glaciers' eventual demise: the changes in their flow speeds, how much of each glacier floats on seawater, and the slope and depth of the terrain they are flowing over.  In a paper in April, Rignot's research group discussed the steadily increasing flow speeds of these glaciers over the past 40 years. This new study examines the other two lines of evidence.As glaciers flow out from land to the ocean, large expanses of ice behind their leading edges float on the seawater. The point on a glacier where it first loses contact with land is called the grounding line. Nearly all glacier melt occurs on the underside of the glacier beyond the grounding line, on the section floating on seawater.  The Antarctic glaciers studied have thinned so much they are now floating above places where they used to sit solidly on land, which means their grounding lines are retreating inland.—><!——><!—Above: Move bar to compare the grounding line of the Smith Glacier from 1996 (left) to the location in 2011 (right) which has retreated inland 35 km during this time. The green line indicates the location of the 1996 grounding line.  Download HTML to embed this in your web page.The bedrock topography is another key to the fate of the ice in this basin. All the glacier beds slope deeper below sea level as they extend farther inland. As the glaciers retreat, they cannot escape the reach of the ocean, and the warm water will keep melting them even more rapidly.Below are two edited versions of narrated stories released by JPL to explain this research.  In addition are the two versions of the unedited animations provided to JPL to support the release.  The unedited animations show the region of study by the JPL researchers, identifying by name the glaciers that terminate in the Amundsen Sea. One of the animations includes data showing the velocity of the glaciers in the region, flow vectors showing the movement of the glaciers colored by their velocity and a difference image showing the change in velocity between 1996 and 2008.  The second animation does not include these datasets.  Both versions of the animation draw close to the Smith Glacier and show how the grounding line of this glacier has moved inland 35 kilometers between 1996 and 2011.  As the surface of the ice sheet is peeled away, showing the height and depth of the bedrock topography.   Regions below sea level are shown in shades of brown while areas above sea level are shown in green.  Sea level is shown in yellow. || ",
            "hits": 79
        },
        {
            "id": 11536,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11536/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-05-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Hot Or Not",
            "description": "This harsh winter may have come as a surprise to people accustomed to hearing that the world is warming. Temperatures were below average across most of the contiguous United States in February, and on opposite ends of the spectrum in January, with the western and eastern U.S. experiencing extreme highs and lows, respectively. Meanwhile, the world as a whole endured the fourth warmest January and 21st warmest February on record, according to NASA and NOAA temperature analyses. Scientists say the temperature patterns observed this winter are a great example of the difference between weather and climate. As climate change causes the planet to warm, localized variations in temperature due to weather may still occur. Watch the video to see how temperatures in the U.S. compared to the rest of the world in January 2014. || ",
            "hits": 22
        },
        {
            "id": 4162,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4162/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-04-23T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Drought may take a toll on Congo Rainforest, NASA Satellites Show",
            "description": "A new analysis of NASA satellite data shows that Africa's Congo rainforest, the second-largest tropical rainforest in the world, has undergone a large-scale decline in greenness over the past decade.The study, lead by Liming Zhou of University at Albany, State University of New York, shows that between 2000 and 2012, the decline affected an increasing amount of forest area and intensified. The research, published April 23 in Nature, is one of the most comprehensive observational studies to explore the effects of long-term drought on Congolese rainforests using several independent satellite sensors.Scientists use the satellite-derived \"greenness\" of forest regions as one indicator of a forest's health. While this study looks specifically at the impact of a persistent drought in the Congo region since 2000, researchers say that a continued drying trend might alter the composition and structure of the Congo rainforest, affecting its biodiversity and carbon storage.\"It's important to understand these changes because most climate models predict that tropical forests may be under stress due to increasing severe water shortages in a warmer and drier 21st century climate,\" Zhou said.Previous research used satellite-based measurements of vegetation greenness to investigate changes in the Amazon rainforest, notably the effects of severe short-term droughts in 2005 and 2010. Until now, little attention has been paid to African rainforests, where ground measurements are even sparser than in the Amazon and where droughts are less severe but last longer.To clarify the impact of long-term drought on the Congo rainforest, Zhou and colleagues set out to see if they could detect a trend in a satellite measure of vegetation greenness called the Enhanced Vegetation Index. This measure is developed from data produced by the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument on NASA's Terra satellite. The scientists focused their analysis on intact, forested regions in the Congo basin during the months of April, May and June each year - the first of the area's two peak rainy and growing seasons each year.The study found a gradually decreasing trend in Congo rainforest greenness, sometimes referred to as \"browning,\" suggesting a slow adjustment to the long-term drying trend. This is in contrast to the more immediate response seen in the Amazon, such as large-scale tree mortality, brought about by more episodic drought events.The browning of the forest canopy is consistent with observed decreases in the amount of water available to plants, whether that's in the form of rainfall, water stored in the ground, water in near-surface soils, or water within the vegetation. || ",
            "hits": 66
        },
        {
            "id": 4154,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4154/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-03-19T17:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "Early Spring Frost-Free Regions: Comparing 1950s and 2010s",
            "description": "These visualizations show observational evidence that the growing season (climatalogical spring) is occurring earlier in the northen hemisphere. Scientists analyze recorded ground temperatures throughout each season and determine the earliest frost-free dates for each location every year. The earliest frost-free date in a growing season often does not correspond to the northern hemisphere's Spring equinox (about March 20), which is the astronomical first day of Spring.The visualziations below show frost-free regions for March 20 and April 20. The regions colored in light green are the frost-free regions averaged from 1950 through 1952. The darker green regions that fade on are the additional areas covered by the frost-free regions averaged from 2009 through 2011. More area is frost-free in the each of the 2009-2011 averages compared to the 1950-1952 averages. || ",
            "hits": 36
        },
        {
            "id": 4152,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4152/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-03-19T14:40:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from January 2014",
            "description": "Residents of the eastern United States know that the temperature was colder then the average temperature. This visual of the GISTEMP anomalies for January of 2014 show the United States and then zooms out to show the global picture. Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer or colder it is than normal for a particular place and time. For the GISS analysis, normal always means the average over the 30-year period 1951-1980 for that place and time of year. For more information on the GISTEMP, see the GISTEMP analysis website located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 4149,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4149/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-03-05T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Hyperwall Show: CMIP5 - 21st Century Temperature and Precipitation Scenarios",
            "description": "These data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., show how climate models used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimate possible temperature and precipitation pattern changes throughout the 21st century. The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change publishes a report on the consensus view of climate change science about every five to seven years. The first findings of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) were released on Sept. 27, 2013, in the form of the Summary for Policymakers report and a draft of IPCC Working Group 1's Physical Science Basis. The IPCC does not perform new science but instead authors a report that establishes the established understanding of the world's climate science community.The report not only includes observations of the real world but also the results of climate model projections of how the Earth will respond as a system to rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The IPCC's AR5 relies on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) effort, an international effort among the climate modeling community to coordinate climate change experiments. These visualizations represent the mean output of how certain groups of CMIP5 models responded to four different scenarios defined by the IPCC called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). These four RCPs – 2.6, 4.5, 6 and 8.5 – represent a wide range of potential worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration scenarios for the coming century. The pathways are numbered based on the expected Watts per square meter – essentially a measure of how much heat energy is being trapped by the climate system – each scenario would produce. The pathways are partly based on the ultimate concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The current carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is around 400 parts per million, up from less than 300 parts per million at the end of the 19th century.The carbon dioxide concentrations in the year 2100 for each RCP are:RCP 2.6: 421 ppmRCP 4.5: 538 ppmRCP 6: 670 ppmRCP 8.5: 936 ppmEach visualization represents the mean output of a different number of models for each RCP, because data from all models in the CMIP5 project was not available in the same format for visualization for each RCP. All of the models compare a projection of temperatures and precipitation from 2006-2099 to a baseline historical average from 1971-2000. Thus, the values shown for each year represent the departure for that year compared to the observed average global surface temperature from 1971-2000. The IPCC report used 1986-2005 as a baseline period, making its reported anomalies slightly different from those shown in the visualizations. || ",
            "hits": 50
        },
        {
            "id": 11453,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11453/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-02-25T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Heating Up",
            "description": "Roughly every six years, the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) enlists hundreds of climate scientists worldwide in producing assessment reports. IPCC report authors rigorously evaluate the latest results from climate models run on supercomputers. Internationally, a few dozen modeling groups—including NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies—contributed projections of 21st century climate to the current IPCC Fifth Assessment Report. The models simulated how Earth might respond to different scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions and reduction measures. Watch the video to see how global temperatures respond to the “business as usual” scenario, where carbon dioxide concentrations rise to 936 parts per million—more than double today's levels of 400 parts per million—by the year 2100. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 11451,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11451/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-02-18T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "The Big Chill",
            "description": "A persistent pattern of winds spins high above the Arctic in winter. The winds, known as the polar vortex, typically blow in a fairly tight circular formation. But in late December 2013 and early January 2014, the winds loosened and frigid Arctic air spilled farther south than usual, deep into the continental United States. On Jan. 6, 2014, alone, approximately 50 daily record low temperatures were set, from Colorado to Alabama to New York, according to the National Weather Service. In some places temperatures were 40 degrees Fahrenheit colder than average. Now, an animation created from NASA satellite data shows just how the Arctic air brought a deep chill to the U.S this winter. Watch the video for a guided tour of the event. || ",
            "hits": 26
        },
        {
            "id": 11444,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11444/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-01-23T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "It's Getting Warmer",
            "description": "With the coming and going of any given day's weather, it can be difficult to gauge how Earth’s climate is changing. But NASA scientists have refined a method to measure the planet's annual change in temperature since 1880, the start of the modern meteorological era. What they’ve found is that Earth is getting warmer. In fact, nine of the 10 warmest years on record have occurred since 2000. The method involves comparing the annual average temperature to a 30-year-average taken from 1951 to 1980. By plotting the difference in temperature on a map, researchers can see how Earth’s warming trend has accelerated due to increasing greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. Watch the video to see how global temperatures have changed from 1950 through 2013. || ",
            "hits": 48
        },
        {
            "id": 4135,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4135/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2014-01-21T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2013",
            "description": "NASA scientists say 2013 tied with 2009 and 2006 for the seventh warmest year since 1880, continuing a long-term trend of rising global temperatures. With the exception of 1998, the 10 warmest years in the 134-year record all have occurred since 2000, with 2010 and 2005 ranking as the warmest years on record.NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York, which analyzes global surface temperatures on an ongoing basis, released an updated report Tuesday on temperatures around the globe in 2013. The comparison shows how Earth continues to experience temperatures warmer than those measured several decades ago.  The average temperature in 2013 was 58.3 degrees Fahrenheit (14.6 degrees Celsius), which is 1.1 °F (0.6 °C) warmer than the mid-20th century baseline. The average global temperature has risen about 1.4 °F (0.8 °C) since 1880, according to the new analysis. Exact rankings for individual years are sensitive to data inputs and analysis methods.\"Long-term trends in surface temperatures are unusual and 2013 adds to the evidence for ongoing climate change,\" GISS climatologist Gavin Schmidt said. \"While one year or one season can be affected by random weather events, this analysis shows the necessity for continued, long-term monitoring.\"Scientists emphasize that weather patterns always will cause fluctuations in average temperatures from year to year, but the continued increases in greenhouse gas levels in Earth's atmosphere are driving a long-term rise in global temperatures. Each successive year will not necessarily be warmer than the year before, but with the current level of greenhouse gas emissions, scientists expect each successive decade to be warmer than the previous.Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that traps heat and plays a major role in controlling changes to Earth's climate. It occurs naturally and also is emitted by the burning of fossil fuels for energy. Driven by increasing man-made emissions, the level of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere presently is higher than at any time in the last 800,000 years. The carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere was about 285 parts per million in 1880, the first year in the GISS temperature record. By 1960, the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration, measured at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, was about 315 parts per million. This measurement peaked last year at more than 400 parts per million.While the world experienced relatively warm temperatures in 2013, the continental United States experienced the 42nd warmest year on record, according to GISS analysis. For some other countries, such as Australia, 2013 was the hottest year on record.The temperature analysis produced at GISS is compiled from weather data from more than 1,000 meteorological stations around the world, satellite observations of sea-surface temperature, and Antarctic research station measurements, taking into account station history and urban heat island effects. Software is used to calculate the difference between surface temperature in a given month and the average temperature for the same place from 1951 to 1980. This three-decade period functions as a baseline for the analysis. It has been 38 years since the recording of a year of cooler than average temperatures.The GISS temperature record is one of several global temperature analyses, along with those produced by the Met Office Hadley Centre in the United Kingdom and NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Asheville, N.C. These three primary records use slightly different methods, but overall, their trends show close agreement.Additional commentary on the 2013 temperature anomaly is provided by Dr. James Hansen of Columbia University at: http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2014/20140121_Temperature2013.pdfThe GISTEMP analysis website is located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "hits": 110
        },
        {
            "id": 11410,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11410/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "The Wide Angle",
            "description": "To better see how clouds and weather move broadly around the globe, scientists have taken two satellite views of Earth and turned them into one big picture. The views come from data collected by the GOES 15 and GOES 13 weather satellites. Designed by NASA and operated by NOAA, the satellites orbit Earth at the same rate that the planet turns on its axis, allowing them to hold fixed positions in space about 4,000 miles apart and 22,000 miles above the surface. Every 15 minutes, the satellites generate a full-disk image of Earth—one centered over the western United States, and another over the eastern United States. By combining the two images, scientists can get a wide-angle look at how large weather patterns travel across the country. Watch the video to see a time-lapse animation assembled from 10 days’ worth of satellite imagery. || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 11377,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11377/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-11-08T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Ask A Climate Scientist - Extreme Weather and Global Warming",
            "description": "Is the frequency of extreme weather events a sign that global warming is gaining pace and exceeding predictions?Bill Patzert, a scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, says the evidence that extreme weather events have been more frequent in recent years is definitely to the contrary.  \"The United States has always had extreme weather.  We look back on our weather history. It's been punishing: floods, droughts, tornadoes, hurricanes, great forest fires. \"Is global warming happening? No doubt about it. We're living in a warmer world, we're living in a melting world, sea levels are rising. Now, direct evidence of the footprint or the fingerprint of global warming: we're seeing more frequent, more intense, and longer lasting heat waves. As far as hurricanes, tornadoes, forest fires, floods, and drought, the evidence is definitely not in. The consensus among almost all scientists is that it's a small fingerprint, not a large footprint. \"But what is true is that in this country, in the United States, we live in many areas with great risk to drought, to tornadoes, to hurricanes, and so part of the dialogue is not only extreme weather and global warming, but is the amount of risk we can tolerate. Now looking to the future, global change, global warming - it definitely is accelerating and it will have an impact on extreme weather, but at this point, not much.\"  See more of NASA's answers to your questions on climate science. || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 11367,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11367/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-10-29T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Storm Watchers",
            "description": "Satellites revolutionized scientists' ability to study hurricanes, providing valuable insights into what makes a storm tick. But detailed observations are limited to times when a satellite’s orbit crosses a hurricane's path. To combat this issue, NASA is experimenting with putting the same types of instruments that fly on satellites aboard unmanned aerial vehicles. In 2007 NASA acquired two Global Hawk aircraft originally designed for military use. The remote-controlled planes have since been equipped with tools for surveying storms. The planes can fly above a storm for hours on end, allowing scientists to make measurements over long periods of time. The data they collect will improve our understanding of how storms evolve. Watch the video to see how the aircraft's scanning radar system detects hot towers—columns of clouds and rising warm air that power hurricanes. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 11380,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11380/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-10-21T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ask A Climate Scientist – a Pause in Warming?",
            "description": "Is there a pause in global warming? This question was posed to Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientist Josh Willis as part of NASA's Ask A Climate Scientist campaign.Josh gets asked a lot if there has been a pause in global warming, because temperatures aren't increasing as fast as they were a decade ago. No, he says, global warming is definitely still increasing. We see more heat being trapped in the oceans, and sea levels are rising. Look at the sea level record for the last decade. It's going up like gangbusters, hasn't slowed down. There's not really a pause in global warming. Sometimes there's natural fluctuations and we warm up a little faster in one decade and a little slower in another decade, but global warming, human-caused climate change? Josh says, \"that's definitely going right on up in there. We haven't slowed down at all.\" See more of NASA's answers to your questions on climate science. || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 4110,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4110/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-09-27T09:52:00-04:00",
            "title": "CMIP5: 21st Century Temperature and Precipitation Scenarios",
            "description": "These data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., show how climate models used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimate possible temperature and precipitation pattern changes throughout the 21st century. The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change publishes a report on the consensus view of climate change science about every five to seven years. The first findings of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) were released on Sept. 27, 2013, in the form of the Summary for Policymakers report and a draft of IPCC Working Group 1's Physical Science Basis. The IPCC does not perform new science but instead authors a report that establishes the established understanding of the world's climate science community.The report not only includes observations of the real world but also the results of climate model projections of how the Earth will respond as a system to rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The IPCC's AR5 relies on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) effort, an international effort among the climate modeling community to coordinate climate change experiments. These visualizations represent the mean output of how certain groups of CMIP5 models responded to four different scenarios defined by the IPCC called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). These four RCPs – 2.6, 4.5, 6 and 8.5 – represent a wide range of potential worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration scenarios for the coming century. The pathways are numbered based on the expected Watts per square meter – essentially a measure of how much heat energy is being trapped by the climate system – each scenario would produce. The pathways are partly based on the ultimate concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The current carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is around 400 parts per million, up from less than 300 parts per million at the end of the 19th century.The carbon dioxide concentrations in the year 2100 for each RCP are:RCP 2.6: 421 ppmRCP 4.5: 538 ppmRCP 6: 670 ppmRCP 8.5: 936 ppmEach visualization represents the mean output of a different number of models for each RCP, because data from all models in the CMIP5 project was not available in the same format for visualization for each RCP. All of the models compare a projection of temperatures and precipitation from 2006-2099 to a baseline historical average from 1971-2000. Thus, the values shown for each year represent the departure for that year compared to the observed average global surface temperature from 1971-2000. The IPCC report used 1986-2005 as a baseline period, making its reported anomalies slightly different from those shown in the visualizations. || ",
            "hits": 59
        },
        {
            "id": 4105,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4105/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-09-27T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "CMIP5: 21st Century Temperature Scenarios",
            "description": "These data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., show how climate models used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimate possible temperature pattern changes throughout the 21st century. The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change publishes a report on the consensus view of climate change science about every five to seven years. The first findings of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) were released on Sept. 27, 2013, in the form of the Summary for Policymakers report and a draft of IPCC Working Group 1's Physical Science Basis. The IPCC does not perform new science but instead authors a report that establishes the established understanding of the world's climate science community.The report not only includes observations of the real world but also the results of climate model projections of how the Earth will respond as a system to rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The IPCC's AR5 relies on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) effort, an international effort among the climate modeling community to coordinate climate change experiments. These visualizations represent the mean output of how of how certain groups of CMIP5 models responded to four different scenarios defined by the IPCC called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). These four RCPs – 2.6, 4.5, 6 and 8.5 – represent a wide range of potential worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration scenarios for the coming century. The pathways are numbered based on the expected Watts per square meter – essentially a measure of how much heat energy is being trapped by the climate system – each scenario would produce. The pathways are partly based on the ultimate concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The current carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is around 400 parts per million, up from less than 300 parts per million at the end of the 19th century.The carbon dioxide concentrations in the year 2100 for each RCP are:RCP 2.6: 421 ppmRCP 4.5: 538 ppmRCP 6: 670 ppmRCP 8.5: 936 ppmEach visualization represents the mean output of a different number of models for each RCP, because data from all models in the CMIP5 project was not available in the same format for visualization for each RCP. All of the models compare a projection of temperatures from 2006-2099 to a baseline historical average from 1971-2000. Thus, the values shown for each year represent the departure for that year compared to the observed average global surface temperature from 1971-2000. The IPCC report used 1986-2005 as a baseline period, making its reported anomalies slightly different from those shown in the visualizations. || ",
            "hits": 96
        },
        {
            "id": 4106,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4106/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-09-27T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "CMIP5: 21st Century Precipitation Scenarios",
            "description": "These data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio at Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md., show how climate models used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) estimate possible precipitation changes throughout the 21st century. The United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change publishes a report on the consensus view of climate change science about every five to seven years. The first findings of the IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) were released on Sept. 27, 2013, in the form of the Summary for Policymakers report and a draft of IPCC Working Group 1's Physical Science Basis. The IPCC does not perform new science but instead authors a report that establishes the established understanding of the world's climate science community.The report not only includes observations of the real world but also the results of climate model projections of how the Earth will respond as a system to rising greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere. The IPCC's AR5 relies on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5) effort, an international effort among the climate modeling community to coordinate climate change experiments. These visualizations represent the mean output of how certain groups of CMIP5 models responded to four different scenarios called Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs). These four RCPs – 2.6, 4.5, 6 and 8.5 – represent a wide range of potential worldwide greenhouse gas emissions and sequestration scenarios for the coming century. The pathways are numbered based on the expected Watts per square meter – essentially a measure of how much heat energy is being trapped by the climate system – each scenario would produce. The pathways are partly based on the ultimate concentrations of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. The current carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is around 400 parts per million, up from less than 300 parts per million at the end of the 19th century.The carbon dioxide concentrations in the year 2100 for each RCP are:RCP 2.6: 421 ppmRCP 4.5: 538 ppmRCP 6: 670 ppmRCP 8.5: 936 ppmEach visualization represents the mean output of a different number of models for each RCP, because data from all models in the CMIP5 project was not available in the same format for visualization for each RCP. All of the models compare a projection of precipitation changes from 2006-2099 to a baseline historical average from 1971-2000. Thus, the values shown for each year represent the departure for that year compared to the observed average precipitation from 1971-2000. The IPCC report used 1986-2005 as a baseline period, making its reported anomalies slightly different from those shown in the visualizations. || ",
            "hits": 27
        },
        {
            "id": 11376,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11376/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-27T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "IPCC Projections of Temperature and Precipitation in the 21st Century",
            "description": "New data visualizations from the NASA Center for Climate Simulation and NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio show how climate models – those used in the new report from the United Nations' Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) – estimate how temperature and precipitation patterns could change throughout the 21st century. For the IPCC's Physical Science Basis and Summary for Policymakers reports, scientists referenced an international climate modeling effort to study how the Earth might respond to four different scenarios of how much carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases would be emitted into the atmosphere throughout the 21st century. The Summary for Policymakers, the first official piece of the group's Fifth Assessment Report, was released Fri., Sept. 27.That modeling effort, called the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 (CMIP5), includes dozens of climate models from institutions around the world, including from NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies.To produce visualizations that show temperature and precipitation changes similar to those included in the IPCC report, the NASA Center for Climate Simulation calculated mean model results for each of the four emissions scenarios. The final products are visual representations how much temperature and precipitation patterns would change through 2100 compared to the historical average from the end of the 20th century. The changes shown compare the model projections to the average temperature and precipitation benchmarks observed from 1971-2000. This baseline is different from the IPCC report, which uses a 1986-2005 baseline. Because the reference period from 1986-2005 was slightly warmer than 1971-2000, the visualizations are slightly different than those in the report, even though the same model data is used. || ",
            "hits": 160
        },
        {
            "id": 11362,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11362/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-24T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ask A Climate Scientist - Lagging CO2",
            "description": "Is there any merit to the studies that show that historical CO2 levels lag behind temperature, and not lead them?Climate scientist Peter Hildebrand, Director of the Earth Science Division at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, says yes, there's merit to those studies. In the pre-industrial age, the CO2 response to temperature was that the temperature would go up and CO2 would go up. Or if the temperature went down, CO2 would go down. And the reason for that is when the temperature went up, the whole biosphere revved up and emitted CO2, and we had more CO2 in the atmosphere. So we understand that process.In the post-industrial age, the opposite is true.  Increasing CO2 in the atmosphere is leading to increased temperature. So two different things happened, one pre-industrial, where temperature was driving the CO2, and post-industrial, where CO2 was driving temperature. Which means a completely different physical-biological process is going on. And we don't understand what the consequence of that change is. It is a fundamental change to how the earth works and the earth's radiation balance works. And so, we're very concerned because we don't see any restraining force on continued increase in temperature due to continued increase in CO2. And that's a problem. || ",
            "hits": 626
        },
        {
            "id": 11347,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11347/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Virtual Sky",
            "description": "Europe owes much of its weather to prevailing winds known as the westerlies. These consistent breezes, created in part by the planet’s rotation, blow from the west, bringing rain and moisture from the Atlantic Ocean to the continent. They also influence the migration of clouds. Throughout the year, the winds carry clouds east above Europe's vegetated, and sometimes snow-covered, landscape. Using a NASA supercomputer climate model called GEOS-5, scientists are able to simulate cloud movement over Europe and other parts of the world. Such models can help improve scientists' understanding of Earth's climate. In GEOS-5 simulations of Europe’s atmosphere, computer-generated clouds take on the appearance and motion of clouds imaged by Earth-observing satellites and astronauts aboard the International Space Station. Watch the video to see 15 days of simulated cloud changes across Europe. || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 11356,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11356/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-18T08:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ask A Climate Scientist - Food Production",
            "description": "Will climate change drastically reduce our food production, or will it change what we produce?This question was posed to Goddard Space Flight Center's Molly Brown as part of NASA's Ask A Climate Scientist campaign.For more about the connection between climate variability and food production, go here:https://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/climate-forecasts-shown-to-warn-of-crop-failures/For more about Ask A Climate Scientist, go here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49Lu1dTa0_k || ",
            "hits": 17
        },
        {
            "id": 11355,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11355/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-04T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ask a Climate Scientist Teaser",
            "description": "The topic of climate change inspires a lot of debate. At NASA, it has also inspired a lot of science.NASA scientists examine the Earth's climate and how it is changing – gaining knowledge (or insight?) through decades of satellite observations, powerful computer models and expert scientific analysis.Over the course of September 2013, these NASA climate experts will answer selected questions through the agency's social media channels – primarily on YouTube, Twitter and Google+.But first – we need your questions.Have a question that's always confounded you about Earth's climate? Wonder why it matters that the climate is changing now if it has changed before? Or how scientists know changes seen in recent decades are the result of human activities, not natural causes?Go ahead. Ask a climate scientist. || ",
            "hits": 30
        },
        {
            "id": 4092,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4092/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2013-08-08T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Mapping the Fire Intensity Record for the United States (2000 through 2013)",
            "description": "This visualization displays the MODIS Climate Modeling Grid (CMG) Mean Fire Radiative Power (FRP). The CMG fire products incorporate MODIS active fire data into gridded statistical summaries of fire pixel information intended for use in regional and global modeling. The products are currently generated at 0.5 degree spatial resolution. Many of the lower intensity fires shown in red were prescribed fires, lit for either agricultural or ecosystem management purposes. Orange indicates fires that were more intense with the most intense FRP being shown in yellow. Most of these intense fires occurred in the western United States, where lightning and human activity often sparks blazes that firefighters cannot contain. || ",
            "hits": 25
        }
    ]
}