{
    "count": 756,
    "next": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/api/search/?limit=100&missions=Landsat&offset=100",
    "previous": null,
    "results": [
        {
            "id": 15039,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15039/",
            "result_type": "Gallery",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T16:50:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat and HLS (Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2) Time Series",
            "description": "This gallery contains time series animations which utilizes the extensive Landsat data archive of Earth’s surface. Watch seasonal shifts in cropland, long-term coastline change, and more.",
            "hits": 520
        },
        {
            "id": 15019,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15019/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Reno, Nevada and Surrounding Areas",
            "description": "This collection of Landsat time series explores dynamic landscape changes across the Sierra Nevada. It shows a four-decade look at rapid urban expansion in Reno, Nevada with a targeted, false-color analysis of severe late-2021 wildfire burn scars near Lake Tahoe.",
            "hits": 152
        },
        {
            "id": 15020,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15020/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Shrinking Great Salt Lake",
            "description": "The Great Salt Lake is shrinking. Driven by upstream water diversions and a shifting climate, the largest saline lake in the Western Hemisphere has experienced a severe, decades-long decline. This time series captures the transformation of the Great Salt Lake, watching it plummet from historic highs in the 1980s to record low water levels in the 2020s.",
            "hits": 1656
        },
        {
            "id": 15021,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15021/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Meandering Ucayali River",
            "description": "Peru’s restless Ucayali River is constantly changing shape. Landsat satellites captured the the headwater of the Amazon over four decades as it twisted its way across the landscape, meandering, shifting channels, and forming oxbow lakes.",
            "hits": 226
        },
        {
            "id": 15022,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15022/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Ephemeral Lake Carnegie",
            "description": "Lake Carnegie in Western Australia is typically a dry expanse, but transforms into a temporary oasis following intense tropical storms. These natural and infrared-color time series document the inundation triggered by rains, revealing stark seasonal shifts in water and vegetation across the Western Australian landscape.",
            "hits": 119
        },
        {
            "id": 15023,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15023/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Erosion in the Beaufort Sea Coastline",
            "description": "For the past 40 years, the coastline of Alaska’s Beaufort Sea has been retreating. This time series uses near-infrared imagery to contrast land and water, highlighting how thawing permafrost and longer ice-free seasons have accelerated coastal erosion, reshaping the Arctic landscape.",
            "hits": 187
        },
        {
            "id": 15024,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15024/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation in Santa Cruz, Bolivia",
            "description": "Forty decades of agricultural expansion in Bolivia have completely transformed the landscape. This time series zooms in on a region east of Santa Cruz, where soybean producers cleared tropical dry forests to make way for farms. The broad green expanse is replaced with striking geometric patterns of rectangular fields, protective windbreaks, and radial settlements.",
            "hits": 360
        },
        {
            "id": 15025,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15025/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Saudi Arabia’s Desert Agriculture",
            "description": "In this animation, crop fields in Saudi Arabia cycle through their growing seasons. Corn, barley, sorghum, and wheat—Saudi Arabia’s four main crops—all follow different crop calendars, but the bulk of the harvesting occurs in late spring and early summer. The time series spans 2024 and January 2025.",
            "hits": 562
        },
        {
            "id": 15026,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15026/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Deforestation in Paraguay’s Gran Chaco",
            "description": "This animation shows the progression of deforestation in the Paraguayan Chaco from 1985 to 2025 using natural-color images from Landsat satellites. Research using Landsat imagery found that 27% of the Paraguayan Chaco disappeared between 1987 and 2012. Another study found that Dry Chaco forest cover decreased by 20.2% between 2000 and 2019, with Paraguay’s forest experiencing the highest levels of loss.",
            "hits": 373
        },
        {
            "id": 15027,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15027/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Undamming the Klamath",
            "description": "Between October 2023 and October 2024, the four dams comprising the Klamath Hydroelectric Project were taken down. Gates opened, dams were blasted apart, reservoir drawdown began. The result, at first, was a rush of sediment that muddied the waters of the Klamath River. As the river flowed toward the Pacific Ocean, water levels lowered, exposing previously submerged land to sunlight.",
            "hits": 162
        },
        {
            "id": 15028,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15028/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Harmful Algal Blooms in California’s Pyramid Lake",
            "description": "Green algae swirls across the blue waters of Nevada’s Pyramid Lake. This time series of Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2 (HLS) imagery from August 28 to November 6, 2024 shows the explosive growth and decline of these blooms, which form when a flood of nutrients meets warm water and abundant sunlight. Under these conditions, toxic cyanobacteria can multiply rapidly, releasing liver-damaging toxins that threaten public health.",
            "hits": 130
        },
        {
            "id": 15029,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15029/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Fluctuations in Egypt’s Lake Nasser",
            "description": "Egypt’s Lake Nasser is one of the world’s largest man-made lakes, stretching over 300 miles long and 10 miles wide. This time series shows Landsat’s view of Lake Nasser’s transformation between 1972 and 2024, during which the lake’s water levels fluctuate dramatically due to the region’s arid climate and seasonal rainfall. High evaporation rates in the dry season can cause the lake to shrink, while flooding seasons can bring the water levels to a high point. ||",
            "hits": 180
        },
        {
            "id": 15030,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15030/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Retreat of Alaska’s Mendenhall Glacier",
            "description": "From 1986 to 2024, the Mendenhall Glacier retreated by about a mile and in some places thinned by 2,000 feet. This Landsat time series uses infrared bands to differentiate ice, rocks, soil, and vegetation. Although Mendenhall’s retreat began centuries ago, warming has accelerated its decline. The Juneau Icefield, Mendenhall’s source, lost 63 of 1,050 glaciers and 10% of its ice between 2005 and 2019.",
            "hits": 369
        },
        {
            "id": 15031,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15031/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Seasons Change in Southwest Virginia",
            "description": "The animation showcases the Valley and Ridge province of the Appalachian Mountains, named for its characteristic parallel ridges and valleys. When the supercontinent Pangea formed, the region was compressed, one of the factors producing this folded landscape.The region’s forests, largely deciduous, undergo color change in the fall before shedding their leaves. Certain species change color earlier, while others lose their green pigment later in the season.",
            "hits": 119
        },
        {
            "id": 15032,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15032/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Plants and Algae Swirl Across a South African Reservoir",
            "description": "On clear days in Hartbeespoort, South Africa, Landsat and Sentinel-2 images often reveal a reservoir with shades of deep blue interrupted by drifting patches of vivid green. Over the years, these shifting features have included algae blooms—which can affect water quality, ecosystems, and nearby human communities—along with several types of invasive aquatic plants. ||",
            "hits": 218
        },
        {
            "id": 15034,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15034/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Braided River in Tibet Redraws Its Channels",
            "description": "This Landsat time series shows the channels of Tibet’s Yarlung Zangbo river shifting substantially from year to year due to high sediment discharge from nearby steep mountains. Flooding events frequently remobilize the steady accumulation of loose, coarse sediment, preventing vegetation from becoming established on the sandbars.",
            "hits": 171
        },
        {
            "id": 15035,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15035/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Forty Years of Change in Louisiana’s Wetlands",
            "description": "Louisiana's coastline is on the move. Utilizing infrared-color imagery to contrast water and vegetation, this Landsat time series tracks 40 years of dynamic shifts across Louisiana’s fragile coast. From abrupt hurricane-induced flooding to the gradual, permanent drowning of vital marshes, these visualizations capture an ecosystem in perpetual motion.",
            "hits": 198
        },
        {
            "id": 15036,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15036/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Lithium Ponds of Tibet’s Lake Zabuye",
            "description": "Lake Zabuye, located high on the Tibetan Plateau, is a hypersaline, alkaline lake that holds some of the world's highest concentrations of lithium. In this remote, arid, and cold environment, mining operations pump mineral-rich underground brines into shallow surface pools.",
            "hits": 184
        },
        {
            "id": 15037,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15037/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Receding Breiðamerkurjökull Glacier, Iceland",
            "description": "Breiðamerkurjökull, an outlet glacier of Iceland’s Vatnajökull ice cap, has been in rapid retreat for decades. As the ice shrinks, it expands the deepening Jökulsárlón lagoon. Warm saltwater from the North Atlantic flows into this basin, accelerating the melting and calving of the glacier's edge. Because these icy landscapes are too vast and remote to measure entirely from the ground, Landsat’s  record is vital for tracking trends over time.",
            "hits": 160
        },
        {
            "id": 15018,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15018/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Agricultural Cycles in the Imperial Valley",
            "description": "This page features HLS (Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2) time series of California’s Imperial Valley near the Salton Sea. Spanning October 2024 to October 2025, these animations highlight multiple agricultural growth cycles within a single year using natural color, NDVI, and a side-by-side comparison.",
            "hits": 100
        },
        {
            "id": 15017,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15017/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-05-06T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Urban Growth in Las Vegas",
            "description": "Over the course of four decades, Las Vegas sprawls outward into the pale background of the Mojave Desert. Landsat satellites captured this steady transformation of open desert to developed metropolitan grid. ||",
            "hits": 62
        },
        {
            "id": 15007,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15007/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Urban Growth in Nouakchott, Mauritania",
            "description": "Nouakchott, Mauritania rapidly expanded its urban footprint from 1984 to 2026, driven by a surge in population from 278,000 to 1.7 million. This growing city is continually threatened by creeping Saharan sand dunes at its city limits. The two time series below reveal this dramatic transformation using both natural-color and urban infrared-color satellite imagery.",
            "hits": 105
        },
        {
            "id": 15008,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15008/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Shrinking Amistad Reservoir",
            "description": "The Amistad Reservoir, which straddles the U.S.-Mexico border, has shrunk and surged repeatedly from 1985 to 2025. Despite these seasonal and annual cycles, prolonged regional drought and population growth has strained the reservoir, leading to an overall decline in water levels.",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 15009,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15009/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Water Loss in Lake Milh (Razzaza), Iraq",
            "description": "Lake Milh, Iraq was once a thriving resort and ecological haven. Over the past 3 decades, the lake has experienced extreme water loss, increasing salinity, and occasional algal blooms. These blooms, seen as red stains in 2019 and 2025, are driven by environmental and human impacts.",
            "hits": 98
        },
        {
            "id": 15010,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/15010/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2026-04-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Lake Mead Recedes",
            "description": "Lake Mead has the largest storage capacity of any reservoir in the U.S. However, decades of increasing water demand and drought in the American West have caused a continual decline in water levels. This time series shows the gradual shrinkage of Lake Mead’s shorelines, which now sit lower than any time since the 1930s.",
            "hits": 190
        },
        {
            "id": 14903,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14903/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2025-09-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "At Land's Edge - Tracking Coastal Ecosystem with Landsat",
            "description": "At Land's Edge - Tracking Coastal Ecosystems with Landsat || AtLandsEdge_THUMB.png (1280x720) [1.0 MB] || AtLandsEdge_THUMB_print.jpg (1024x576) [154.7 KB] || AtLandsEdge_THUMB_searchweb.png (320x180) [81.7 KB] || AtLandsEdge_THUMB_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || NASA_Landsat_AtLandsEdge_FINAL.webm (1920x1080) [40.9 MB] || NASA_Landsat_AtLandsEdge_FINAL.mp4 (1920x1080) [734.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 90
        },
        {
            "id": 14848,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14848/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2025-06-10T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "A Planet in Focus - Landsat 7's Legacy",
            "description": "A Planet in Focus - Landsat 7's Legacy || L7Tribute_Thumb.png (1280x720) [1.3 MB] || L7Tribute_Thumb.jpg (1280x720) [1.3 MB] || NASA_L7Tribute_Final.webm (1920x1080) [7.6 MB] || NASA_L7Tribute_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [780.4 MB] || NASA_L7Tribute_en.US.en_US.srt [9.9 KB] || NASA_L7Tribute_en.US.en_US.vtt [9.3 KB] || ",
            "hits": 66
        },
        {
            "id": 31300,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31300/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2024-07-29T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "A Greenhouse Boom in China",
            "description": "Animated version of a story originally published at https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152874/a-greenhouse-boom-in-china || ",
            "hits": 71
        },
        {
            "id": 31195,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31195/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2024-04-16T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "50+ years of Landsat: Las Vegas",
            "description": "The city of Las Vegas—meaning the meadows—was established in 1905. In the 1930s, gambling became legalized and construction of the Hoover Dam began, resulting in the city's first growth spurt. Since then, Las Vegas has not stopped growing. Population has reached nearly two million over the past decade, becoming one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the world. These false-color images show the rapid urbanization of Las Vegas between 1972 and 2024.",
            "hits": 288
        },
        {
            "id": 5112,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5112/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-07-12T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Next Planned Orbits and Swath Coverage (version 2)",
            "description": "Lansdat Next trio of satellites orbiting and revealing data.  It takes Landsat Next 6 days to get full coverage of the earth (aside from areas near the poles).  This visualization shows two full cycles of coverage. || landsat_next.048.02000_print.jpg (1024x576) [68.5 KB] || landsat_next.048.02000_searchweb.png (320x180) [38.0 KB] || landsat_next.048.02000_thm.png (80x40) [3.6 KB] || landsat_next.048_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [29.2 MB] || landsat_next.048_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [84.5 MB] || landsat_next_hyperwall_preview.mp4 (2400x810) [35.4 MB] || landsat_next (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || landsat_next (9600x3240) [256.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 54
        },
        {
            "id": 14379,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14379/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2023-06-29T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Next Defined",
            "description": "Landsat Next is on the horizon—the new mission will not only ensure continuity of the longest space-based record of Earth’s land surface, it will fundamentally transform the breadth and depth of actionable information freely available to end users. || LNext_Thumb.png (1280x720) [553.8 KB] || LNext_JPG.png (1280x720) [553.8 KB] || NASA_LNext_Final.02354_print.jpg (1024x576) [75.2 KB] || NASA_LNext_Final.02354_searchweb.png (320x180) [49.6 KB] || NASA_LNext_Final.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.5 GB] || NASA_LNext_Final.webm (1920x1080) [86.7 MB] || LandsatNext.en_US.srt [20.8 KB] || LandsatNext.en_US.vtt [19.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 77
        },
        {
            "id": 5003,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5003/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-12-21T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat Next Planned Orbits and Swath Coverage",
            "description": "Landsat Next observatories viewed from near the equator || landsat_next_equatorialView_withElapsed.01968_print.jpg (1024x576) [51.0 KB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withElapsed_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [17.0 MB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withoutDates_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [14.0 MB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withoutDates_1080p59.94.webm (1920x1080) [6.2 MB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withElapsed_1080p59.94.webm (1920x1080) [6.8 MB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withoutDates_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [39.1 MB] || landsat_next_equatorialView_withElapsed_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [53.4 MB] || without_dates (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || with_elapsed (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 102
        },
        {
            "id": 31196,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31196/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2022-10-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "50 years of Landsat: Denver",
            "description": "Since 1972, Landsat satellites have observed our planet’s forests, deserts, cities, farms, and badlands. The Mile High City rose up on the hopes of gold miners, who founded the city in 1858 after the discovery of gold in the waters at the confluence of the South Platte River and Cherry Creek. Denver, Colorado, quickly became a hub for the mining towns to the west and the agricultural interests on the plains to the east. Unhindered by any major body of water or topographic feature to the north, south, or east, the city has expanded in all directions. These red-NIR-green combination false color images show the city of Denver between 1972 or 1972 and 2022, using sensors aboard Landsat satellites that have been collecting data in different ranges of frequencies along the electromagnetic spectrum for nearly 50 years. || ",
            "hits": 57
        },
        {
            "id": 14187,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14187/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2022-07-22T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Virginia Norwood and the Little Scanner that Could",
            "description": "Music: \"Unexpected Surprises 1,\" by Joel Goodman & Vincente Julio Ortiz Gimeno; UPM, \"Discover the Secret,\" by Benjamin James Parsons; UPM, \"Lumionous,\" by Anthony Edwin Phillips & Joji Hirota; UPM, \"Enigma of Time,\" July Tourret & Stephane Briand; UPM, and \"In Doubt,\" by Clare Leona Batchelor; UPM || 14187_VNorwoodandtheScannerthatCould_FINAL.png (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || 14187_VNorwoodandtheScannerthatCould_FINAL_print.jpg (1024x576) [196.9 KB] || 14187_VNorwoodandtheScannerthatCould_FINAL_searchweb.png (320x180) [108.0 KB] || 14187_VNorwoodandtheScannerthatCould_FINAL_thm.png (80x40) [7.6 KB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner.mov (1920x1080) [8.3 GB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner_VX-320587_lowres.mp4 (1280x720) [127.9 MB] || YOUTUBE_1080_14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner_VX-320587_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [582.5 MB] || TWITTER_720_14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner_VX-320587_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [79.7 MB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner.mp4 (1920x1080) [956.5 MB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner.webm (1920x1080) [52.8 MB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner.en_US.srt [9.8 KB] || 14187_Norwood_and_the_little_scanner.en_US.vtt [9.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 117
        },
        {
            "id": 13987,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13987/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-11-05T17:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 First Light Images",
            "description": "The first data from Landsat 9, of Australia's Kimberley Coast in Western Australia, shows off the capabilities of the two instruments on the spacecraft. This image, from the Operational Land Imager 2, or OLI-2, was acquired on Oct. 31, 2021. Although similar in design to its predecessor Landsat 8, the improvements to Landsat 9 allow it to detect more subtle differences, especially over darker areas like water or the dense mangrove forests along the coast. || L9_Australia_20211031_p109r070-lrg.jpg (7621x7811) [24.2 MB] || L9_Australia_20211031_p109r070-lrg_searchweb.png (320x180) [106.1 KB] || L9_Australia_20211031_p109r070-lrg_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || L9_Australia_20211031_p109r070-lrg.tif (7621x7811) [340.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 60
        },
        {
            "id": 13946,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13946/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-10-01T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 Launch Footage",
            "description": "Video showing the countdown and launch of Landsat 9, on Monday, Sept 27, 2021. The satellite launched at 2:12pm EDT, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, riding on and Atlas V rocket. || L9_launch_footage_print.jpg (1280x720) [232.9 KB] || L9_launch_footage_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [70.4 KB] || L9_launch_footage_print_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || L9_launch_footage.mp4 (1280x720) [42.0 MB] || L9_launch_footage.webm (1280x720) [6.7 MB] || L9_launch_footage-captions.en_US.srt [1.0 KB] || L9_launch_footage-captions.en_US.vtt [997 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 84
        },
        {
            "id": 13890,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13890/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-09-01T09:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "A Trip Through Time with Landsat 9",
            "description": "For half a century, the Landsat mission has shown us Earth from space. Now, come along with us on a ‘roadtrip’ through the decades to see how the technology on this NASA and U.S. Geological Survey partnership has evolved with the times to provide an unbroken data record. Our roadtrip begins with the idea for an Earth-observing sensor in the 1960s and then cruises through the first game-changing launches in the 1970s, the advent of natural color composite images in the 1980s, the increased global coverage in the 1990s, the move to free and open data archives in the 2000s, the modern era of Landsat observations in the 2010s, and now the launch of Landsat 9 in 2021. Landsat satellites have allowed us to better manage our natural resources, and will continue to help people track the effects of climate change into the future.The Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat satellites have been consistently gathering data about our planet since 1972. They continue to improve and expand this unparalleled record of Earth's changing landscapes for the benefit of all. || ",
            "hits": 50
        },
        {
            "id": 13919,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13919/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-08-31T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 L-16 Press Briefing Graphics",
            "description": "Officials from NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) discussed the upcoming launch of the Landsat 9 satellite during a media briefing at 10 a.m. EDT Tuesday, Aug. 31.The Landsat 9 launch is targeted for no earlier than Thursday, Sept. 23, 2021.The media briefing will air live on NASA TV, the NASA app, and the agency’s website.Data from Landsat 9 will add to nearly 50 years of free and publicly available data from the Landsat program. The Landsat program is the longest-running enterprise for acquisition of satellite imagery of Earth. It is a joint NASA/USGS program. Researchers harmonize Landsat data to detect the footprint of human activities and measure the effects of climate change on land over decades.Once fully operational in orbit, Landsat 9 will replace Landsat 7 and join its sister satellite, Landsat 8, in continuing to collect data from across the planet every eight days. This calibrated data will continue the Landsat program’s critical role in monitoring land use and helping decision-makers manage essential resources including crops, water resources, and forests.Briefing participants, in speaking order, are:•Karen St. Germain, director of NASA's Earth Science Division•Del Jenstrom, Landsat 9 project manager at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland•Jeff Masek, Landsat 9 project scientist at Goddard•David Applegate, acting director of USGS•Birgit Peterson, geographer at USGS•Inbal Becker-Reshef, director of NASA’s Harvest food security and agriculture program.NASA manages the Landsat 9 mission. Goddard teams also built and tested one of the two instruments on Landsat 9, the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) instrument. TIRS-2 will use thermal imaging to make measurements that are used to calculate soil moisture and detect the health of plants.The USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota, will operate the mission and manage the ground system, including maintaining the Landsat archive. Ball Aerospace in Boulder, Colorado, built and tested the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) instrument, another imaging sensor that provides data in the visible, near infrared, and shortwave infrared portions of the spectrum. United Launch Alliance is the rocket provider for Landsat 9’s launch. Northrop Grumman in Gilbert, Arizona, built the Landsat 9 spacecraft, integrated it with instruments, and tested the observatory.For more information:Media AdvisoryLandsat Video Resourceshttps://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/https://www.usgs.gov/landsat || ",
            "hits": 28
        },
        {
            "id": 13907,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13907/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-08-12T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Go Now! Landsat & the Calypso Caper",
            "description": "During the summer of 1975, Jacques Cousteau and his divers helped NASA determine if Landsat could measure the depth of shallow ocean waters. The story of this NASA-led satellite bathymetry experiment unfolds through the photography and expedition documents preserved by David Lychenheim, the expedition’s communications engineer. Research done during that expedition determined that in certain conditions Landsat could measure depths up to 22 meters (72 feet), which gave birth to the field of satellite-derived bathymetry. This new technology enabled charts in clear water areas around the world to be revised, helping boats and deep-drafted supertankers avoid running aground on hazardous shoals or seamounts.Music: “Science of Life,” “Moving In Thought,” and “The Right Move” by Andrew Michael Britton [PRS] & David Stephen Goldsmith [PRS], “Midsummer” by Uwe Buschkotter [GEMA], “The Grand Opening” by Laurent Dury [SACEM], “Drifting Satellite” by Théo Boulenger [SACEM], “Man and Machine” by Larry Groupe [BMI], “A Little Optimism 1” by Joel Goodman [ASCAP], “Easy Does It” by Alchemist [SIAE], “Variations” by Stephan Sechi [ASCAP], “Bright and Playful” by Oscar Lo Brutto [PRS]; via Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau_poster.png (1920x1080) [3.1 MB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau_poster_print.jpg (1024x576) [287.2 KB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau_poster_searchweb.png (320x180) [114.6 KB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau_poster_thm.png (80x40) [8.1 KB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-pr.mov (1920x1080) [7.2 GB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-yt.mp4 (1920x1080) [938.3 MB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-tw.mp4 (1280x720) [301.1 MB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-tw.webm (1280x720) [59.6 MB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-captions.en_US.srt [11.3 KB] || 13907_Landsat_Cousteau-captions.en_US.vtt [10.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 82
        },
        {
            "id": 13889,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13889/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-07-26T11:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 at Work",
            "description": "Landsat 9, launching September 2021, will collect the highest quality data ever recorded by a Landsat satellite, while still ensuring that these new measurements can be compared to those taken by previous generations of the Earth-observing satellite. Landsat 9 will enable or improve measurements of water quality, glacial ice velocity, crop water usage, and much more.Music: The Waiting Room by Sam Dodson [PRS], Afterglow by Christopher Timothy White [PRS],   both published by Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS]; and Inner Strength by Brava/Dsilence/Input/Output [SGAE], published by El Murmullo Sarao [SGAE] and Universal Sarao [SGAE]. Available from Universal Production Music. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work_print.jpg (1024x576) [202.5 KB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work_print.png (1920x1080) [3.3 MB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.7 KB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-hd-tw.mp4 (1920x1080) [50.9 MB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-hd-yt.webm (1920x1080) [25.3 MB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-hd-yt.mp4 (1920x1080) [346.2 MB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-captions.en_US.srt [5.1 KB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-captions.en_US.vtt [4.9 KB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-UHD-yt.mp4 (3840x2160) [872.4 MB] || 13889_Landsat9_at_Work-UHD-pr.mov (3840x2160) [11.8 GB] || ",
            "hits": 36
        },
        {
            "id": 13694,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13694/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-04-19T09:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Tracking Amazon Deforestation",
            "description": "The Amazon is the largest tropical rainforest in the world, nearly as big as the continental United States. But every year, less of that forest is still standing. Today's deforestation across the Amazon frontier is tractors and bulldozers clearing large swaths to make room for industrial-scale cattle ranching and crops. Landsat satellite data is used to map land cover in Brazil with a historical perspective, going back to 1984.Music: Organic Circuit by Richard Birkin [PRS]; Into the Atmosphere by Sam Joseph Delves [PRS]; Ethereal Journey by Noé Bailleux [SACEM]; Wildfires by Magnum Opus [ASCAP]; Letter For Tomorrow by Anthony d’Amario [SACEM].Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || Amazon_clearing_poster.jpg (3840x2160) [2.4 MB] || Amazon_clearing_DSC_1491.jpg (6000x4000) [5.3 MB] || Amazon_clearing_poster_searchweb.png (320x180) [88.6 KB] || Amazon_clearing_poster_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || 13694_Amazon_deforestation_yt.mp4 (1920x1080) [417.9 MB] || 13694_Amazon_deforestation_tw.mp4 (1280x720) [89.4 MB] || 13694_Amazon_deforestation_yt.webm (1920x1080) [45.5 MB] || 13694_Amazon_deforestation-captions.en_US.srt [7.1 KB] || 13694_Amazon_deforestation-captions.en_US.vtt [6.9 KB] || ",
            "hits": 883
        },
        {
            "id": 20340,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20340/",
            "result_type": "Animation",
            "release_date": "2021-03-22T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 Atmospheric Correction",
            "description": "Landsat collects light in visible and infrared wavelengths. Sunlight reflects off Earth’s surface, and scientists identify the land cover based on which wavelengths are reflected strongly or weakly.But sunlight is also reflected by particles in the atmosphere, which distorts the data and can lead to what looks like a haze in the imagery. Using basic principles of physics, and knowing the meteorological conditions, scientists can determine the effects of the scattering and absorption as light passes through the atmosphere. This atmospheric correction is essential to determining exactly how much of each wavelength reflected of the features of the surface, and having quantifiable data.The videos below show different examples of atmospheric scattering which need to be accounted for when doing atmospheric correction of satellite data. In these cases, it is for observations over water. The resulting atmospheric corrections are part of the process for the new Landsat Aquatic Reflectance data product. Landsat’s highly calibrated data products, free to download and use, are making detailed Earth-observation data more accessible to users and bringing a greater benefit to society. || ",
            "hits": 58
        },
        {
            "id": 13800,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13800/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-03-22T09:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Helps Warn of Algae in Lakes and Rivers",
            "description": "From space, satellites including the NASA and U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) Landsat 8 can help scientists identify lakes where an algal bloom has formed. It’s a complicated data analysis process, but one that researchers are automating so resource managers around the country can use the satellite data to identify potential problems.Music: Light From Dark by Adam Salkedi, Neil Pollard [PRS], published by Atmosphere Music Ltd.; Experimental Design by Laurent Dury [SACEM], published by Koka Media; Against The Wall by Benjamin Peter McAvoy [PRS], published by Sound Pocket Music; Brainstorming by Laurent Dury[SACEM], published by Koka Media; Together As One by Le Fat Club [SACEM], Olivier Grim [SACEM]; published by Koka Media.Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13800_aquatic_reflection_poster.png (1564x936) [2.7 MB] || 13800_aquatic_reflection_poster_print.jpg (1024x612) [237.1 KB] || 13800_aquatic_reflection_poster_searchweb.png (320x180) [130.5 KB] || 13800_aquatic_reflection_poster_thm.png (80x40) [10.8 KB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance_prores.mov (1920x1080) [5.3 GB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance_yt.mp4 (1920x1080) [632.1 MB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance_fb.mp4 (1920x1080) [473.0 MB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance_tw-720.mp4 (1280x720) [161.2 MB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance_yt.webm (1920x1080) [21.7 MB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance-captions.en_US.srt [9.4 KB] || 13800_aquatic_reflectance-captions.en_US.vtt [9.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 13145,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13145/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2021-03-11T10:50:00-05:00",
            "title": "Economics of Nature: Mapping Liberia’s Ecosystems to Understand Their Value",
            "description": "This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com, Artbeats, and Conservation International is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.Music Credit: Universal Production Music: In Doubt (Instrumental) by Claire Leona Batchelor [PRS], Find the Truth (Instrumental) by Paul Russell [PRS]Notes on Footage:Provided by Conservation International: 00:00-00:45; 01:03-01:33; 01:53-02:10; 02:12-02:22; 02:57-03:13; 04:00-04:04Stock: 01:33–01:37 provided by ABSTRACTICA/Pond5; 02:10-02:12 provided by Artbeats; 02:22–02:25 provided by Longjourney/Pond5 || Still_Landcovermap.jpg (1920x1080) [580.0 KB] || Still_ConservationInternational.jpg (1920x1080) [925.5 KB] || Still_ConservationInternational_print.jpg (1024x576) [365.3 KB] || Still_ConservationInternational_searchweb.png (320x180) [113.6 KB] || Still_ConservationInternational_web.png (320x180) [113.6 KB] || Still_ConservationInternational_thm.png (80x40) [8.0 KB] || 13145_Quicktime_NASAConservationInternational_1080.mov (1920x1080) [6.3 GB] || 13145_NASAConservationInternational_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [447.5 MB] || 13145_NASACI_3921.webm (960x540) [109.4 MB] || 13145_Twitter_NASAConservationInternational_720.mp4 (1280x720) [51.3 MB] || 13145_NASAConservationInternational.en_US.srt [4.9 KB] || 13145_NASAConservationInternational.en_US.vtt [4.9 KB] || ",
            "hits": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 13712,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13712/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-11-30T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9: Continuing the Legacy series",
            "description": "Five decades ago, NASA and the US Geological Society launched a satellite to monitor Earth’s land from space. It was the beginning of a legacy. The Apollo era had given us our first looks at Earth from space and inspired the idea of regularly collecting images of our planet. The first Landsat — originally known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite, or ERTS — rocketed into space in 1972. Since then, there have been eight Landsats and we’re preparing to launch number nine.The Landsat legacy stretches far and wide. Using visible and infrared light, Landsat helps track the health of crops, shows ocean pollution, and tracks coral reefs, icebergs and more. Thanks to sensor that can record wavelengths beyond what we can see with our eyes, Landsat can record vital information about Earth's surface.Narrated by the actor Marc Evan Jackson, who played a Landsat scientist in the movie Kong: Skull Island (2017), this series of videos tells the story of Landsat 9. From the birth of the Landsat program to the present preparations for launching Landsat 9 and even a look to the future with Landsat NeXt. || ",
            "hits": 69
        },
        {
            "id": 13734,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13734/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-11-17T09:45:00-05:00",
            "title": "Technology Meets Conservation",
            "description": "In a constantly changing world, the protection of our planet’s endangered species and ecosystems is a priority for ecologists. Recently, a group of researchers at the University of Idaho have worked to combine their extensive on-the-ground research of the endangered Yuma Ridgway’s rail with Landsat’s vast archive, to create a habitat suitability model that can be used by land managers. By using this model, it gives land managers the tools and data to make decisions of how to best carry out conservation for the Yuma Ridgway’s rail on a year to year basis. With the success of this initial model, it’s hypothesized that this tool will be able to help additional species in the area and others down the road.To view the map, click https://sites.google.com/view/habitatsuitability-yrr/homeThe Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat satellites have been consistently gathering data about our planet since 1972. They continue to improve and expand this unparalleled record of Earth's changing landscapes for the benefit of all. || ",
            "hits": 43
        },
        {
            "id": 13723,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13723/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-09-22T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Arctic Greening Driven by Warmer Temperatures",
            "description": "Data from NASA/USGS Landsat satellites show that during 1985-2016, vegetation in the arctic tundra showed a 38% increase in greenness – representing plants growing more, becoming denser, and/or shrubs encroaching on typical tundra grasses and moss.Complete transcript available.Music:  The Rework, by Josslin Bordat [SACEM], published by Koka Media [SACEM], available from Universal Production Music || 13723_ArcticGreening-468.jpg (1421x800) [140.8 KB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-468_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.7 KB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-468_thm.png (80x40) [11.2 KB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-v2.mp4 (1920x1080) [110.1 MB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-v2-twitter.mp4 (1920x1080) [34.0 MB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-v2.webm (1920x1080) [12.0 MB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-v2.en_US.srt [2.0 KB] || 13723_ArcticGreening-v2.en_US.vtt [2.0 KB] || ",
            "hits": 71
        },
        {
            "id": 13247,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13247/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-07-23T08:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 Teaser Promo",
            "description": "Video promoting the technological advances of Landsat 9, continuing the legacy of global land imaging begun in 1972. The video highlights the origin of the Landsat program and some of the many benefits we receive from its data.Music: Marble Place by Matias Suescun [SACEM], published by KTSA Publishing [SACEM], available from Universal Production Music  Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_youtube.00142_print.jpg (1024x576) [218.2 KB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_youtube.00142_searchweb.png (320x180) [104.6 KB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_youtube.00142_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || L9_teaser_20190713.mp4 (1920x1080) [167.3 MB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_youtube.mp4 (1920x1080) [158.5 MB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_twitter.mp4 (1920x1080) [22.4 MB] || Landsat9_teaser_20200723_youtube.webm (1920x1080) [11.1 MB] || 13247_Landsat9_teaser-captions.en_US.srt [1.9 KB] || 13247_Landsat9_teaser-captions.en_US.vtt [1.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 51
        },
        {
            "id": 13614,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13614/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-05-18T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "40 Years of Forest Recovery",
            "description": "The long record of Landsat data (since 1972) is helping scientists Sean Healey and Zhiqiang Yang of the Rocky Mountain Research Station (U.S. Forest Service) study the long-term impact of the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens. With Landsat data for 8 years before the eruption, and 40 years since, they have calculated the percent tree cover for each year, watching as vegetation grows back.Music: The Waiting Room by Sam Dodson [PRS], published by Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS]; Inner Strength by Brava [SGAE], Dsilence [SGAE], Input [SGAE] , Output [SGAE], published by El Murmullo Sarao [SGAE], Universal Sarao [SGAE], Some Assembly by Kyle Fredrickson [ASCAP] and Taylor Alexander Locke [BMI], published by Killer Tracks [BMI], Soundcast Music [SESAC], and Light From Dark by Adam Salkeld [PRS] and Neil Pollard [PRS], published by Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS], all available from Universal Production Music.Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_Landsat.png (1920x1080) [4.0 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_print.png (1920x1080) [3.5 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_print_print.jpg (1024x576) [287.9 KB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [106.3 KB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_print_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_prores.mov (1920x1080) [11.9 GB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_youtube.mp4 (1920x1080) [411.3 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [354.9 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_twitter.mp4 (1504x846) [139.3 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens_youtube.webm (1920x1080) [47.9 MB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens-captions.en_US.srt [8.6 KB] || 13614_Mt_St_Helens-captions.en_US.vtt [8.6 KB] || ",
            "hits": 84
        },
        {
            "id": 13523,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13523/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-04-20T13:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "Goddard Earth Science Overview",
            "description": "NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center has the largest collection of Earth scientists on the planet. Their job is to be the nation's trusted source of comprehensive environmental information about the current state and the future of Earth. They build, design, launch and operate scientific missions, including satellites and airborne campaigns, as well as ground campaigns, to understand how the Earth works and how to predict how the Earth will change in the future.Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV.01840_print.jpg (1024x576) [49.0 KB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV.01840_searchweb.png (180x320) [45.3 KB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV.01840_thm.png (80x40) [4.0 KB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-prores.mov (1920x1080) [6.0 GB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-youtube.mp4 (1920x1080) [749.4 MB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [563.5 MB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-twitter.mp4 (1280x720) [101.5 MB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-youtube.webm (1920x1080) [51.3 MB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-captions.en_US.srt [9.4 KB] || 13523_Goddard_Earth_Science_AGUTV-captions.en_US.vtt [9.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 76
        },
        {
            "id": 13585,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13585/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-04-17T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Bird's-eye View of Biodiversity with Landsat",
            "description": "Temperature data from the Landsat 8 satellite is used by scientists at University of Wisconsin-Madison to predict bird biodiversity in winter months. Turns out, having a habitat with pockets of different temperatures – like a grove of trees in an open field, or a nest or snow burrow – is especially important for small-bodied bird species and those threatened by climate change. Music: Life Cycles by Theo Golding [PRS], published by Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS]Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13585_Bird_Temp_poster.png (1280x720) [1.3 MB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_poster_print.jpg (1024x576) [108.6 KB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_poster_searchweb.png (320x180) [92.2 KB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_poster_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.0 GB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_youtube.mp4 (1280x720) [129.4 MB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_twitter.mp4 (1280x720) [64.3 MB] || 13585_Bird_Temp_youtube.webm (1280x720) [16.6 MB] || 13585_Bird_Temp.en_US.srt [2.9 KB] || 13585_Bird_Temp.en_US.vtt [2.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 70
        },
        {
            "id": 4745,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4745/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-03-03T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat with Sentinel - Global Coverage",
            "description": "This visualization depicts the orbits and data swaths of the Landsat 8, Landsat 9, Sentinel 2a, and Sentinel 2b satellites.  The satellites appear one at a time with their respective data swaths. As time progresses throughout the visualization, the satellites ‘paint’ the globe with imagery to show how the four spacecraft work together to build a complete picture of the Earth. || landsat_w_sentinel_v2_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_08_60fps_4k_3240_print.jpg (1024x576) [55.5 KB] || landsat_w_sentinel_v2_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_08_60fps_4k_3240_searchweb.png (320x180) [62.5 KB] || landsat_w_sentinel_v2_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_08_60fps_4k_3240_thm.png (80x40) [4.5 KB] || landsat_w_sentinel_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [29.1 MB] || landsat_w_sentinel_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [8.1 MB] || landsat_w_sentinel_v2_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_08_60fps_4k (3840x2160) [512.0 KB] || landsat_w_sentinel_ls8ls9sAsB_fade_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [82.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 215
        },
        {
            "id": 13543,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13543/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-02-12T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat: Farming Data From Space",
            "description": "Landsat satellites have been gathering data for 48 years, equipping scientists and farmers to answer big questions about how to improve agriculture around the world. From tracking crop production, assessing crop health, and monitoring water use, Landsat data provides tangible benefits to the USA and the world. Landsat satellites are built and lauched by NASA, and operated by USGS. Complete transcript available.Music: \"Lines of Enquiry\" by Theo Golding [PRS], published by Atmosphere Music [PRS]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || LandsatAg-Thumbnail.png (1920x1080) [4.0 MB] || LandsatAg-Thumbnail_print.jpg (1024x576) [166.3 KB] || LandsatAg-Thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [109.3 KB] || LandsatAg-Thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || LandsatAg-FINAL.mov (1920x1080) [3.2 GB] || LandsatAg-FINAL_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [148.1 MB] || LandsatAg-FINAL_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [110.9 MB] || LandsatAg-FINAL_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [20.1 MB] || LandsatAg-FINAL.webm (960x540) [39.3 MB] || LandsatAg-FINAL-captions.en_US.srt [1.8 KB] || LandsatAg-FINAL-captions.en_US.vtt [1.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 147
        },
        {
            "id": 13492,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13492/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-12-09T16:20:00-05:00",
            "title": "48 Years of Alaska Glaciers",
            "description": "Mark Fahnestock, a scientist with the Geological Institute of the University of Alaska Fairbanks, has assembled annual mosaics of all the glaciers in Alaska and the Yukon using Landsat images going back to 1972. Using these mosaics, Mark is able to study glacier motion and speed.All music published by  Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS]: Inducing Waves, composer Ben Niblett [PRS] Jon Cotton [PRS]; Critical Pathway, composer Rik Carter [PRS]; Emerging Discovery, composer Rik Carter [PRS]Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers_mosaic_print.jpg (1920x1080) [1.0 MB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers_mosaic_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [135.5 KB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers_mosaic_print_thm.png (80x40) [9.0 KB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers.mov (1920x1080) [4.3 GB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers.mp4 (1920x1080) [516.6 MB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers.webm (1920x1080) [38.7 MB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers-captions.en_US.srt [5.9 KB] || 13492_Alaska_Glaciers-captions.en_US.vtt [5.9 KB] || ",
            "hits": 383
        },
        {
            "id": 13417,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13417/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-11-27T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat Croplands Data Overview",
            "description": "The U.S. Department of Agriculture tracks how many acres and the annual yield for every crop produced. One method used to estimate crop acreage and yield is remote-sensing data from the NASA-USGS Landsat satellite program. The program started in 1997,with North Dakota, and by 2008 covered the entire lower 48 states and the District of Columbia. Music: \"Downloading Landscapes\" by Andrew Michael Britton [PRS] and David Stephen Goldsmith [PRS]. Published by Atmosphere Music Ltd [PRS].Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 13417_Landsat_Croplands_print.jpg (1920x1080) [940.0 KB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands_print_searchweb.png (180x320) [52.1 KB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands_print_thm.png (80x40) [4.6 KB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands.webm (1920x1080) [19.7 MB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands.mp4 (1920x1080) [292.2 MB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands-captions.en_US.srt [3.0 KB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands-captions.en_US.vtt [3.0 KB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands.mov (1920x1080) [4.8 GB] || 13417_Landsat_Croplands.mp4.hwshow [423 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 162
        },
        {
            "id": 13329,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13329/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-09-27T12:45:00-04:00",
            "title": "OLI-2 ships to Northrop Grumman",
            "description": "The Operational Land Imager 2, or OLI-2, will detect visible and infrared light from Earth's surface, providing data on our changing planet. OLI-2 was built and tested at Ball Aerospace in Boulder, Colorado. Landsat 9, a partnership between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey, is a series of satellites that began with Landsat 1 in 1972.Music: Bit Streaming, composed by David Edwards [ASCAP], published by Soundcast Music [SESAC] Complete transcript available. || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_still.jpg (1920x1080) [555.8 KB] || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_still_searchweb.png (320x180) [110.3 KB] || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_still_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_large.webm (1920x1080) [19.2 MB] || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [217.5 MB] || 13329_OLI-2_ships-captions.en_US.srt [1.4 KB] || 13329_OLI-2_ships-captions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || 13329_OLI-2_Ships_MASTER.mov (1920x1080) [3.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 13292,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13292/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-08-23T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "TIRS-2 Ready For Integration",
            "description": "The Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) has passed its tests at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center and traveled across the country to be integrated onto Landsat 9.Music: Last Outpost by Lennert Busch [PRS], published by Sound Pocket Music [PRS]Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || TIRS-2_shipping_20190813-28_print.jpg (1024x576) [83.4 KB] || TIRS-2_shipping_20190813-28.png (3840x2160) [10.7 MB] || TIRS-2_shipping_20190813-28_searchweb.png (320x180) [82.4 KB] || TIRS-2_shipping_20190813-28_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships_MASTER_V3.mov (1920x1080) [2.6 GB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships.mp4 (1920x1080) [160.5 MB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships_MASTER_V3_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [91.2 MB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships_MASTER_V3.webm (960x540) [33.0 MB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships-captions.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || 13292_TIRS-2_Ships-captions.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 13259,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13259/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2019-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 9 Spacecraft Animations and Stills",
            "description": "Landsat 9 is a collaboration between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey, and will continue the Landsat program’s critical role in monitoring, understanding and managing the land resources needed to sustain human life. The mission will provide moderate-resolution (15 meter to 100 meter, depending on spectral frequency) measurements of the Earth's terrestrial and polar regions in visible, near-infrared, short wave infrared, and thermal infrared wavelengths. There are two instruments on the spacecraft, the Thermal InfraRed Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) and the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2).Landsat 9 will provide continuity with the nearly 50-year long Landsat land imaging data set. In addition to widespread routine use for land use planning and monitoring on regional to local scales, support of disaster response and evaluations, and water use monitoring, Landsat measurements directly serve NASA research in the focus areas of climate, carbon cycle, ecosystems, water cycle, biogeochemistry, and Earth surface/interior.The Landsat program is the only U.S. satellite system designed and operated to repeatedly observe the global land surface at a moderate scale that shows both natural and human-induced change. || ",
            "hits": 279
        },
        {
            "id": 31036,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31036/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2019-04-30T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Jupiter or Earth?",
            "description": "Side by side images show similar features despite being from different planets. || jupiter_earth_with_scalebar_print.jpg (1024x576) [100.2 KB] || jupiter_earth_with_scalebar.png (3840x2160) [5.6 MB] || jupiter_earth_with_scalebar_searchweb.png (320x180) [93.5 KB] || jupiter_earth_with_scalebar_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || jupiter_earth_with_scalebar.hwshow [216 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 213
        },
        {
            "id": 31033,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31033/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2019-04-22T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Australia's Disappearing Lakes",
            "description": "Landsat imagery from 2017, 2018, and 2019 shows water level changes in Lake Menindee || lake_menindee_2019_print.jpg (1024x576) [195.6 KB] || lake_menindee_2019_searchweb.png (320x180) [114.1 KB] || lake_menindee_2019_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || lake_menindee_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [4.4 MB] || lake_menindee_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [2.0 MB] || lake_menindee_720p.webm (1280x720) [564.9 KB] || lake_menindee_2160p.mp4 (3840x2160) [17.4 MB] || lake_menindee_2019.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || lake_menindee.hwshow [81 bytes] || lake_menindee_1080p.hwshow [81 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 31032,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31032/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2019-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Historic Floods Inundate Nebraska",
            "description": "Comparison of imagery of Omaha in March 2018 and 2019 shows flooding in 2019 || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_print.jpg (1024x576) [246.2 KB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019.png (3840x2160) [12.9 MB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_searchweb.png (320x180) [124.7 KB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [3.0 MB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [1.6 MB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_720p.webm (1280x720) [635.5 KB] || omaha_oli_flooding_2019_3840p.mp4 (3840x2160) [8.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 81
        },
        {
            "id": 30977,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30977/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2019-03-29T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Nighttime Views of the 2018 Kilauea Eruption",
            "description": "An animation of Landsat-8 truecolor and nighttime imagery shows the prograssion of the East Rift Zone eruption. || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_20180712_print.jpg (1024x576) [70.6 KB] || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_20180712.png (3840x2160) [1.8 MB] || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_20180712_searchweb.png (320x180) [45.1 KB] || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_20180712_thm.png (80x40) [3.8 KB] || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [2.7 MB] || kilauea_2018_east_rift_zone_720p.webm (1280x720) [1.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 452
        },
        {
            "id": 30215,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30215/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2019-03-15T18:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Urban Growth in Las Vegas",
            "description": "The city of Las Vegas—meaning the meadows—was established in 1905. Its grassy meadows and artesian springs attracted settlers traveling across the arid Desert Southwest in the early 1800s. In the 1930s, gambling became legalized and construction of the Hoover Dam began, resulting in the city's first growth spurt. Since then, Las Vegas has not stopped growing. Population has reached nearly two million over the past decade, becoming one of the fastest growing metropolitan areas in the world. These false-color images show the rapid urbanization of Las Vegas between 1972 and 2018. The city streets and other impervious surfaces appear gray, while irrigated vegetation appears red. Over the years, the expansion of irrigated vegetation (e.g., lawns and golf courses) has stretched the city’s desert bounds. || ",
            "hits": 734
        },
        {
            "id": 12051,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12051/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-04-27T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "25 Years of Forest Dynamics",
            "description": "Annual maps of the lower-48 United States produced from Landsat data illustrate how forests changed from 1986-2010. Logging and hurricanes play a significant role in the Southeast, and fires and insect invasion damage forest canopy in the West.Complete transcript available.Music credit: Dusk On The Plains by B. BostonWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1280_print.jpg (1024x576) [102.9 KB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1280_searchweb.png (320x180) [68.6 KB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1280_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [135.8 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [135.9 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049.webm (960x540) [116.6 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [292.3 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1280.mp4 (1280x720) [291.8 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049.mpeg (1280x720) [974.1 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics-captions.en_US.vtt [6.7 KB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics-captions.en_US.srt [6.6 KB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [47.4 MB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics-youtube4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.1 GB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [3.6 GB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_1920_VX-280049_prores.mov (1280x720) [4.2 GB] || 12051_Forest_Dynamics_UHD.mov (3840x2160) [30.7 GB] || ",
            "hits": 78
        },
        {
            "id": 30938,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30938/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2018-04-04T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ice Losses in Tropical Asia",
            "description": "Progression from 1980-2018 || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [99.1 KB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.8 KB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [5.2 MB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [3.0 MB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [4.1 MB] || L2to8_1980_HWcrop2_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [16.1 MB] || 4104x2304_16x9_30p (4104x2304) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 90
        },
        {
            "id": 12770,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12770/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-03-19T18:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Harmonized Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 Data",
            "description": "Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 satellites have spectral and spatial similarities that make using their data together possible. When the data are used together observations can be more timely and accurate. The HLS project is an effort to \"harmonize\" the data of the two satellite programs so that they can be more easily used in unison. The ultimate goal is to obtain seamless 2-3 day global surface reflectance coverage at 30 meters that removes residual differences between the sensors due to spectral bandpass and view geometry. Currently the v1.3 HLS data set encompasses 82 global test sites that cover about 7% of the global land area.Using the processing power of the NASA Earth Exchange (NEX) computer cluster at NASA Ames, the HLS workflow atmospherically corrects data from the satellites, geographically tiles the Landsat data in a manor matching the Sentinel-2 tiling, and then corrects for different sensor view angles (Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function, or BRDF) and does a slight band pass adjustment for the Sentinel-2 data to create the harmonized 30-meter product.The HLS team includes researchers from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, the University of Maryland, and NASA Ames Research Center. || ",
            "hits": 99
        },
        {
            "id": 12851,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12851/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-02-09T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "5th Anniversary of Landsat 8's Launch",
            "description": "In its five years in space, Landsat 8 made 26,500 orbits around Earth and captured 1.1 million \"scenes\" of our home planet, representing 16 percent of all the observations kept in the 45-year Landsat archive.Music:  Divine Punishment by Christopher Franke [BMI]Complete transcript available. || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_print.jpg (1024x576) [50.2 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_searchweb.png (320x180) [7.1 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.01975_thm.png (80x40) [1.4 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_prores_1920.mov (1920x1080) [4.7 GB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_prores_1280.mov (1280x720) [2.5 GB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [191.3 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [327.2 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_youtube_720.mp4 (1280x720) [315.6 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [53.5 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year.webm (960x540) [76.4 MB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year-captions.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || 12851_Landsat8_5_year-captions.en_US.vtt [3.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 106
        },
        {
            "id": 30914,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30914/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2017-12-06T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Pine Island Glacier Retreat, Antarctica",
            "description": "This visualization shows Sentinel-1 imagery from October 2014 to October 2017 over Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica. The advance and retreat of the front of this ~35-kilometer (~22-mile) wide outlet glacier can be seen in this 6-day interval image series. The rapid flow of inland ice causes the glacier front to advance and two major calving events cause the ice front to retreat.Combined, the 2015 and 2017 calving events have led to the glacier’s ice front being fully disconnected from the North Ice Shelf. The changes to this large outlet from West Antarctica could signal additional sea level contributions from this glacier and the even larger outlet to the west, Thwaites Glacier.Credit: Stef Lhermitte, Delft University of Technology, NetherlandsContains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (2017), processed by ESA || pine_island_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [180.8 KB] || pine_island_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [98.2 KB] || pine_island_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || pine_island_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [54.5 MB] || pine_island_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [26.3 MB] || pine_island_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [5.0 MB] || 4104x2304_16x9_30p (4104x2304) [0 Item(s)] || pine_island_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [156.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 93
        },
        {
            "id": 12754,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12754/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-10-31T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat sensors: pushbroom vs whiskbroom",
            "description": "Landsat collects images in long narrow strips called “swaths.” Each swath is 185 kilometers (115 miles) wide and is 2,752 kilometers (1,710 miles) from the next adjacent swath taken that day. It takes 16 days for the swaths to overlap enough to image the whole Earth.Previous Landsat sensors swept back and forth across the swath like a whisk broom to collect data. The sensor looked at a calibration source at the end of every row, which means that measurements were consistent from orbit to orbit. But this sensor design requires fast-moving parts, which are more likely to break.—and which did on Landsat 7.In contrast, the instruments on Landsat 8 view across the entire swath at once, building strips of data like a pushbroom. This approach requires no moving parts and gives the sensor detectors greater dwell time. The pushbroom instrument is smaller and lighter than previous whisk broom instruments, but its calibration is much more complex given the large number of detectors.“It was a natural step to evolve to a pushbroom sensor. The technology was proven on other satellites, and we knew we could get better accuracy. The pushbroom has no moving parts. It is a newer and more reliable technology.” explains Terry Arvidson, senior project engineer.For more information on the future of Landsat instruments, read https://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/landsat-9/instruments/. || ",
            "hits": 375
        },
        {
            "id": 30073,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30073/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2017-09-01T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Water Level in Lake Powell",
            "description": "Among the dams on the Colorado River is the Glen Canyon Dam, which creates Lake Powell. This series of natural-color Landsat images shows the dramatic drop in Lake Powell’s water level between 1999 and 2025 caused by prolonged drought and water withdrawals.",
            "hits": 108
        },
        {
            "id": 30162,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30162/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2017-09-01T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Devastation and Recovery of Mt. St. Helens",
            "description": "In the nearly four decades since the eruption (1980), Mt. St. Helens has given scientists an unprecedented opportunity to witness the steps through which life reclaims a devastated landscape. The scale of the eruption and the beginning of reclamation in the Mt. St. Helens blast zone are documented in this series of images between 1979 and 2017. The older images are false-color (vegetation is red). Not surprisingly, the first noticeable recovery (late 1980s) takes place in the northwestern quadrant of the blast zone, farthest from the volcano. It is another decade (late 1990s) before the terrain east of Spirit Lake is considerably greener. By the end of the series, the only area (beyond the slopes of the mountain itself) that remains conspicuously bare at the scale of these images is the Pumice Plain. || ",
            "hits": 83
        },
        {
            "id": 30890,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30890/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2017-08-03T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 'Sees in the Dark' the Evolution of Antarctica’s Delaware-Sized Iceberg",
            "description": "Evolution of Larsen C ice shelf leading up to and following the calving || larsencriftevolution20162017v5.png (3427x1650) [5.0 MB] || larsencriftevolution20162017v5_print.jpg (1024x493) [158.0 KB] || larsencriftevolution20162017v5_searchweb.png (320x180) [69.6 KB] || larsencriftevolution20162017v5_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || ",
            "hits": 142
        },
        {
            "id": 11761,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11761/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-07-21T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Land Changes in Atchafalaya Bay",
            "description": "Since 1972, Landsat satellites have orbited our home planet, collecting data about the land surface we rely on. This video shows footage of the launch of the first Landsat satellite, on July 23, 1972, and a timelapse of the changing coastal wetlands in Atchafalaya Bay, Louisiana.Music credit: Step By Step, by Gresby Race Nash [PRS] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_large.00385_print.jpg (1024x576) [74.5 KB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_large.00385_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.5 KB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_large.00385_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.5 GB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [111.8 MB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [162.4 MB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [118.5 MB] || 11761_Atchafalaya_Delta_Landsat45th.webm (960x540) [45.1 MB] || GSFC_20170721_Landsat_m11761_Atchafalaya.en_US.vtt [42 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 63
        },
        {
            "id": 12633,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12633/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-07-12T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Crack in Larsen C Ice Shelf",
            "description": "Thermal wavelength image of a large iceberg, which has calved off the Larsen C ice shelf.  Darker colors are colder, and brighter colors are warmer, so the rift between the iceberg and the ice shelf appears as a thin line of slightly warmer area. Image from July 12, 2017, from the MODIS instrument on NASA's Aqua satellite.Credit:  NASA Worldview || nasa-worldview-2017-07-12-thermal-detail-label.jpg (1280x800) [109.6 KB] || nasa-worldview-2017-07-12-thermal-detail.jpg (1280x800) [76.5 KB] || ",
            "hits": 74
        },
        {
            "id": 12612,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12612/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-05-18T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Tracks Mount St. Helens Recovery",
            "description": "In 1980, Mount St. Helens roared back into major activity with a massive eruption that leveled surrounding forest, blasted away over a thousand feet of the mountain's summit, and claimed 57 human lives.This short video shows the catastrophic eruption - and the amazing recovery of the surrounding ecosystem - through the eyes of the Landsat satellites, which have been imaging our planet for almost forty years. By observing red, near-infrared, and green wavelengths of light reflected off the surface, it is possible to distinguish healthy vegetation (in green) from bare ground (in magenta).Music: Running by Dirk Ehlert [BMI], Guillermo De La Barreda [BMI]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse-print.jpg (1920x1080) [2.3 MB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse-print_searchweb.png (320x180) [129.3 KB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse-print_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.3 GB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [95.7 MB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [407.5 MB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [44.8 MB] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_.webm (960x540) [38.8 MB] || GSFC_20170518_MtStHelens_m12612_Timelapse.en_US.vtt [42 bytes] || 12612-Mt-St-Helens-timelapse_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [15.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 310
        },
        {
            "id": 12586,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12586/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-04-19T10:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA's Vantage Point to View Earth",
            "description": "NASA's fleet of Earth science satellites, along with Earth science instruments on the International Space Station, surveys the whole globe, even the most remote parts that are difficult if not impossible to visit. With instruments in space, scientists can get data for the whole globe in detail that they can't get anywhere else. This visualization shows the NASA fleet in 2017, from low Earth orbit all the way out to the DSCOVR satellite taking in the million-mile view.Music: The Glide, by Zubin Thakkar [SOCAN]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_large.00330_print.jpg (1024x576) [107.1 KB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_large.00330_searchweb.png (320x180) [54.8 KB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_large.00330_thm.png (80x40) [4.5 KB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [332.3 MB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [108.9 MB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [54.7 MB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017.mpeg (1280x720) [363.5 MB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017.webm (960x540) [43.9 MB] || GSFC_20170419_EarthFleet_m12586_2017.en_US.vtt [42 bytes] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_prores.mov (720x480) [1.5 GB] || 12586_Earth_Fleet_2017_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [19.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 12476,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12476/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2017-03-13T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "At Glacial Speed",
            "description": "A NASA satellite tracks glaciers' slow but steady journey to the sea. || Seasonal_IceFlows_with_hold_BG.1299_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [210.2 KB] || Seasonal_IceFlows_with_hold_BG.1299_1024x576_print.jpg (1024x576) [209.7 KB] || Seasonal_IceFlows_with_hold_BG.1299_1024x576_thm.png (80x40) [8.9 KB] || Seasonal_IceFlows_with_hold_BG.1299.tif (3840x2160) [10.8 MB] || ",
            "hits": 121
        },
        {
            "id": 4483,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4483/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-01-25T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Monitoring Chimpanzee Habitats in western Tanzania",
            "description": "This visualization shows one location of the area in western Tanzania where the Jane Goodall Institute is working. After focusing on the region to the southeast of the Gombe National Park, this visualization shows the change in forest cover between 1972 and 1999.  Forested areas are shown in shades of green; non-forested regions are shown in shades of brown. || zoomin_swipe_72_99.0325_print.jpg (1024x576) [243.0 KB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [17.0 MB] || yrs_1972_vs_1999 (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_4483.key [19.4 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_4483.pptx [19.0 MB] || zoomin_swipe_72_99_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [224 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 4528,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4528/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-12-12T14:30:00-05:00",
            "title": "Seasonal Speed Variation on Heimdal Glacier",
            "description": "The NASA/USGS Landsat 8 mission has allowed new views of the Earth’s glaciers.  By tracking displacement of local surface features through the seasons on outlet glaciers from the large ice sheets, researchers from the University of Alaska, the University of Bristol, and the University of Colorado have been able to show that each glacier around Greenland has a unique pattern of flow variation through the seasons.  Seasonal variations, seen in this animation on the lower 25 kilometers of Heimdal Glacier in southeast Greenland, are caused by a combination of processes.  For Heimdal, the largest forcing for flow variation is likely the input of increasing amounts of surface melt water through the Spring and Summer, but there is also an interplay between calving of ice from the end of the glacier, flow acceleration as shown in the animation, and thinning of the ice due to the extra stretching from the faster flow.  By measuring these changes in flow on seasonal timescales, scientists can develop a better understanding of what controls the flow of these glaciers where they meet the ocean.  This understanding will improve our ability to anticipate flow responses of these systems in a warming climate. || ",
            "hits": 31
        },
        {
            "id": 12444,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12444/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-12-12T02:20:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat's Global View of Ice Velocity",
            "description": "Ice from glaciers constantly flows into the ocean, but the speed the ice moves at changes. Landsat 8 provides near-real-time mapping of ice speed in nearly all the world’s frozen regions. Information like ice speed helps scientists study our home planet and its vulnerability to rising seas. || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 12426,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12426/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-11-16T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Scientists Help Citites Prepare for Climate Change",
            "description": "Researchers and city officials from two of the world’s major metropolises, New York City and Rio de Janeiro, are coming together to share their insights and solutions against specific climate risks afflicting both their cities— sea level rise, increased temperatures and changes in water quality. || ",
            "hits": 45
        },
        {
            "id": 30797,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30797/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-08-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat 8 Views the Soberanes Fire",
            "description": "By chance, Landsat 8 acquired imagery of the Soberanes fire burning near the California coast between Monterey and Big Sur a few hours after it started on July 22, 2016. Seven days later, on July 29, the fire had grown so much that the surrounding area is almost entirely covered by smoke. This set of Landsat images shows the region on [left to right] July 22, July 29, and August 8 in true color (using bands 4, 3, and 2) and also in shortwave and near-infrared light (using bands 7, 5, and 4). Active fires, which can be detected based on calculations using the shortwave infrared and near-infrared bands, are shown in red on the true color images. The shortwave and near-infrared images penetrate the smoke to provide a clearer view of the burn scar. In this false-color view, active fires are bright red and orange, scarred land is dark red, and intact vegetation and human development are shades of green. || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 30791,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30791/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-07-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Algae in Lake Okeechobee",
            "description": "A Landsat image show green streaks of algae in Lake Okeechobee. || okeechobee_algae_20160702_print.jpg (1024x574) [248.0 KB] || okeechobee_algae_20160702.png (4104x2304) [14.9 MB] || okeechobee_algae_20160702_searchweb.png (320x180) [124.0 KB] || okeechobee_algae_20160702_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || okeechobee_algae_20160702.hwshow [218 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 30788,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30788/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ice Loss in Glacier National Park, Montana",
            "description": "Changes in Grinnell and Blackfoot-Jackson Glaciers, false color images from Landsat || glaciernp_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [233.6 KB] || glaciernp_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [8.1 KB] || glaciernp_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [124.2 KB] || glaciernp_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [11.7 MB] || glaciernp_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [6.2 MB] || glaciernp_720p.webm (1280x720) [2.8 MB] || glaciernp_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [33.2 MB] || glaciernp_360p.mp4 (640x360) [1.8 MB] || ",
            "hits": 44
        },
        {
            "id": 4452,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4452/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-06-02T09:50:00-04:00",
            "title": "Vegetation Greening Trend in Canada and Alaska: 1984-2012",
            "description": "This animation examines the change in the vegetation trend over Canada and Alaska between 1984 and 2012. || AG_v0020_Final.3975_print.jpg (1024x576) [213.8 KB] || AG_v0020_Final.3975_searchweb.png (180x320) [103.3 KB] || AG_v0020_Final.3975_thm.png (80x40) [6.9 KB] || AG_Final_mb150_slow_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [38.0 MB] || AG_Final_mb150_slow_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [38.0 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || AG_Final_mb150_slow_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [5.7 MB] || AG_Final_mb150_slow_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [226 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 109
        },
        {
            "id": 12225,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12225/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-06-02T09:50:00-04:00",
            "title": "Details of Arctic Greening in North America",
            "description": "NASA scientists used almost 30 years of data from the NASA/USGS Landsat satellites to track changes in vegetation in Alaska and Canada.  Of the more than 4 million square miles, 30% had increases in vegetation (greening) while only 3% had decreases (browning). This is the first study to produce a continent-scale map while still providing detailed information at the human scale.Music: \"Alaska,\" by Janik Riegert [GEMA], Josh Tapen [GEMA]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_large.00140_print.jpg (1024x576) [212.8 KB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_large.00140_searchweb.png (320x180) [111.9 KB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_large.00140_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [781.8 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_large.mp4 (1920x1080) [109.6 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [53.8 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [368.4 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.5 GB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER.webm (960x540) [43.9 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [53.8 MB] || 12225_Arctic_greening-captions.en_US.srt [105 bytes] || 12225_Arctic_greening-captions.en_US.vtt [118 bytes] || 12225_Arctic_greening_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [19.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 256
        },
        {
            "id": 30760,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30760/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-04-20T06:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Reading the ABCs from Space",
            "description": "Fun with the letters of the alphabet",
            "hits": 2228
        },
        {
            "id": 12196,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12196/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2016-04-05T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Southeast India Flooding, Dec. 2015",
            "description": "False-color image, acquired  on December 8, 2015, by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8, showing the extent of flooding in southeastern India after a deluge of rain a week earlier.  The Somasila Reservoir and other water bodies in the region are significantly expanded compared to the image from October 21, 2015. || india_oli_2015342_after_print.jpg (1024x576) [243.7 KB] || india_oli_2015342_after.png (4096x2304) [18.0 MB] || india_oli_2015342_after_searchweb.png (320x180) [125.5 KB] || india_oli_2015342_after_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || southeast-india-flooding-dec-2015-after.hwshow [268 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 55
        },
        {
            "id": 30750,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30750/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-02-12T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Changes in Zachariae Isstrom Glacier",
            "description": "Zachariae Isstrom glacier, close up || zachariae_isstrom_glacier_1080p_print.jpg (1024x576) [119.9 KB] || zachariae_isstrom_glacier_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [15.5 MB] || zachariae_isstrom_glacier_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [7.0 MB] || zachariae_isstrom_glacier_720p.webm (1280x720) [3.2 MB] || zi_glacier_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [65.5 MB] || zachariae_isstrom_glacier_360p.mp4 (640x360) [1.8 MB] || crop (4104x2304) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 36
        },
        {
            "id": 4399,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4399/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A Quarter Century US Forest Disturbance History from Landsat – the NAFD-NEX Products",
            "description": "Visualization showing forest change in various locations from 1986 to 2010This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || annual_forest43.04000_print.jpg (1024x576) [253.2 KB] || annual_forest43.04000_searchweb.png (180x320) [129.5 KB] || annual_forest43.04000_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || annual_forest43_1920x1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [23.2 MB] || annual_forest43_1920x1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [228.8 MB] || 9600x3240_16x9_30p (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || annual_forest43_4399.key [233.2 MB] || annual_forest43_4399.pptx [230.6 MB] || annual_forest43_4k_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [825.7 MB] || 4399_annual_forest43_4k_cbar_MP4.mov (3840x2160) [14.4 GB] || annual.hwshow [55 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 54
        },
        {
            "id": 4381,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4381/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-10-14T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Nebraska Water Usage",
            "description": "Animation begins with a wide view of the entire United States and then zooms down to an area in Nebraska where water usage studies have been done using Landsat-8 satellite data. The camera slowly pans across the area first showing true color Landsat-8 data, then transitioning to temperature data (in shades of orange and violet), then to ETRF (shades of green), ending with an extrusion of water use data (shades of blue) where the camera pulls back to show the entire area of interest. || neb_v2.2150_print.jpg (1024x576) [191.2 KB] || neb_v2.mp4 (1920x1080) [52.8 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || neb_v2.webm (1920x1080) [8.6 MB] || neb_v2.mp4.hwshow [335 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 12013,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12013/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-09-24T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Landsat Helps Feed the Birds",
            "description": "The BirdReturns program, created by The Nature Conservancy of California, is an effort to provide \"pop-up habitats\" for some of the millions of shorebirds, such as sandpipers and plovers, that migrate each year from their summer breeding grounds in Alaska and Canada to their winter habitats in California, Mexico, Central and South America. The route takes the birds along what’s called the Pacific Flyway, where they seek out the increasingly rare wetlands teeming with tasty insects to fuel their long-distance flights. The Nature Conservancy of California operates the BirdReturns program, with partners including Point Blue Conservation Science, Audubon California and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology.  Over the last century, California's Central Valley has lost 95% of the wetlands habitat, which is needed for the shorebirds while on their migration.  The solution involves big data, binoculars and rice paddies. The Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s eBird program collects on-the-ground observations, including species and date spotted, from bird watchers nationwide. With a recent NASA grant to Cornell, scientists created computer models to analyze that information and combine it with satellite remote sensing imagery from Landsat and the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer instruments on NASA’s Terra and Aqua satellites. With these models, they could identify areas in the Central Valley where birds flocked to during the spring and fall migrations, as well as estimate the number of birds making the journey.Some of his colleagues had been using Landsat images to look at where – and when – there was standing water, to assist with surveys of shorebirds.The nonprofit Point Blue, based in Petaluma, California, developed models that can classify habitats based on Landsat imagery. For the BirdReturns project, the team analyzed 1,500 Landsat scenes between 2000 and 2011, and then additional images from Landsat 8 after its 2013 launch. For each area not blocked by clouds, they classified whether there was surface water.Matching the location and timing of surface water from Landsat with the route and timing of migrating shorebirds from eBird, the BirdReturns program looks for those key sites where extra water would make a difference for the birds, which forage for food in the wetland areas.  The Nature Conservancy then uses a reverse auction where farmers try to submit the lowest bid to turn their empty fields into a pop-up wetland for the few weeks the birds are stopping in the Central Valley while on their migration.We would like to thank the Point Blue and The Nature Conservancy for supplying Central Valley water data. Least sandpiper data courtesy of Cornell Lab of Ornithology, eBird Basic Dataset. Version: EBD_relMay-2013. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. May 2013. || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 11974,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11974/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-08-17T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Mining for Water in Kansas",
            "description": "This image from 2015, and the accompanying images from 1972, 1988, and 2011 show the transformation of Kansas farmland from dryland, rectangular fields to circular irrigated fields from center-pivot irrigation systems. The mining of ground water for agriculture has been a significant trend globally over the last half-century, and these images of a region in Kansas highlight the trend within the United States. || Garden_city_KS-2015_print.jpg (1024x975) [580.9 KB] || Garden_city_KS-2015_searchweb.png (320x180) [147.7 KB] || Garden_city_KS-2015_thm.png (80x40) [9.3 KB] || Garden_city_KS-2015.tif (3920x3736) [41.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 46
        },
        {
            "id": 11973,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11973/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-08-17T18:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Lakes On A Glacier",
            "description": "A view of Greenland's ice sheet from the NASA/USGS Landsat 8 satellite, narrated by Dr. Allen Pope.  The data enables Dr. Pope to measure the depth of the lakes that form on the surface every summer as the snow and ice melts.  The data in this image are from July 12, 2014, and shows the area just south of the Jakobshavn Glacier.For complete transcript, click here.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier-print.jpg (1024x576) [430.4 KB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_youtube_hq_searchweb.png (180x320) [71.3 KB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_youtube_1920.mp4 (1920x1080) [132.4 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [391.1 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [78.9 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [560.6 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [80.6 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [2.3 GB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_prores-1920.mov (1920x1080) [4.3 GB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER.webm (960x540) [67.1 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [79.0 MB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier-captions.en_US.srt [3.0 KB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier-captions.en_US.vtt [3.0 KB] || G2015-056_Lakes_On_A_Glacier_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [28.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 30
        },
        {
            "id": 30626,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30626/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2015-08-17T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "A Satellite View of River Width",
            "description": "Continental-scale map of river widths || riversHyperWall_print.jpg (1024x574) [105.9 KB] || riversHyperWall.png (3078x1728) [2.6 MB] || riversHyperWall_searchweb.png (180x320) [49.1 KB] || riversHyperWall_thm.png (80x40) [3.8 KB] || river_width_30626.pptx [189.9 KB] || river_width_30626.key [2.7 MB] || a-satellite-view-of-river-width.hwshow [285 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 93
        },
        {
            "id": 4306,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4306/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-06-25T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "FROZEN: The Full Story",
            "description": "On March 27, 2009, NASA released FROZEN, a twelve-minute show about the Earth's frozen regions designed for Science On a Sphere.  Science On a Sphere was created by NOAA and displays movies on a spherical screen, which is ideal for a show about the Earth or the planets.  The audience can view the show from any side of the sphere and can see any part of the Earth.  Making a movie for this system is challenging, and FROZEN was an exciting project to create.  Until now, only the \"trailer\" for FROZEN has been available for viewing from our site.  Here, for the first time, is an on-line version of the complete show, presented in several different formats that show different aspects of the movie. || ",
            "hits": 53
        },
        {
            "id": 11818,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11818/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-03-23T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Wyoming Snowmelt 2013",
            "description": "Images from NASA/USGS Landsat satellites show the snowcover in Wyoming's Fremont Lake Basin throughout 2013.  NASA scientists have used Landsat data from 1972-2013 to determine that the snow is melting 16 days earlier. || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_nasaportal_print.jpg (1024x576) [212.1 KB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_nasaportal_searchweb.png (320x180) [143.5 KB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_nasaportal_web.png (320x180) [143.5 KB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_nasaportal_thm.png (80x40) [8.7 KB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [15.1 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_appletv.m4v (960x540) [6.1 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_prores.mov (1280x720) [234.7 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [6.9 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_appletv.webm (960x540) [1.5 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [4.5 MB] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [2.3 MB] || GSFC_20150323_Wyoming_m11818_Snowmelt.en_US.vtt [64 bytes] || Wyoming_Snowmelt_2013_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [1.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 24
        },
        {
            "id": 30496,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30496/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2015-03-17T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth Observing Fleet",
            "description": "Like orbiting sentinels, NASA’s Earth-observing satellites vigilantly monitor our planet’s ever-changing pulse from their unique vantage points in orbit. This animation shows the orbits of all of the current satellite missions. The flight paths are based on actual orbital elements. These missions—many joint with other nations and/or agencies—are able to collect global measurements of rainfall, solar irradiance, clouds, sea surface height, ocean salinity, and other aspects of the environment. Together, these measurements help scientists better diagnose the “health” of the Earth system.This animation will be regularly updated to show the orbits of the current earth observing fleet. This most recent version, published in March 2017, includes the CYGNSS constellation and DSCOVR at L1. Visit the original page here.Previous versions from recent years include:entry 4274 a February 2015 version including SMAPentry 3996 a spring 2014 version including GPM entry 4070 a May 2013 version which added Landsat-8entry 3892 a Dec 2011 version which added Suomi NPP and Aquariusentry 3725 a version from June 2010 || ",
            "hits": 95
        },
        {
            "id": 4274,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4274/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Earth Observing Fleet (February 2015)",
            "description": "A newer version of this visualization can be found here. || Orbital Fleet including SMAP without TRMM || fleet_withSMAP_noTRMM.2150_print.jpg (1024x576) [146.7 KB] || fleet_withSMAP_noTRMM_1920x1080_60fps.webm (1920x1080) [10.0 MB] || fleet_withSMAP_noTRMM_1920x1080_60fps.mp4 (1920x1080) [56.4 MB] || fleet_withSMAP_noTRMM (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || fleet_withSMAP_noTRMM_640x360_30fps.m4v (640x360) [15.1 MB] || without_TRMM (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || without_TRMM-ppm [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "hits": 68
        },
        {
            "id": 11779,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11779/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-02-16T16:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Landsat 8 Crosses the Arctic",
            "description": "The Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 acquired this unbroken swath of images on June 21, 2014—the summer solstice—when the Sun stays above the horizon of the Arctic for at least 24 hours. While much of the region is still frozen in June, the ice is in various stages of melting.For complete transcript, click here.Watch this video on the NASA Earth Observatory YouTube channel.Music: Thin Ice Mining by Chris Constantinou [PRS], Paul Frazer [PRS] Melting Glacier by Chris Constantinou [PRS], Paul Frazer [PRS] Undiscovered Oceans by Aaron Yeddidia [BMI], Chris Lang [BMI], Eric Cunningham [BMI] Another Sleep by Chris Constantinou [PRS], Paul Frazer [PRS] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_youtube_hq_print.jpg (1024x576) [110.7 KB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_youtube_hq_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.0 KB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_youtube_hq_web.png (320x180) [71.0 KB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [411.2 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_appletv.m4v (960x540) [122.8 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [144.3 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [4.2 GB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_appletv.webm (960x540) [33.2 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [122.7 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [49.2 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [121.2 MB] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath-caption.en_US.srt [145 bytes] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath-caption.en_US.vtt [158 bytes] || G2015-015_Arctic_Swath_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [26.7 MB] || ",
            "hits": 156
        }
    ]
}