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            "id": 5474,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5474/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2025-01-20T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Science On a Sphere: 4 Years of Biosphere",
            "description": "Biosphere data processed for display on Science On a Sphere (SOS)",
            "hits": 63
        },
        {
            "id": 5234,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5234/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2024-03-12T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-October 2023)",
            "description": "Data visualization showing the global distribution and variation of the concentration of mid-tropospheric carbon dioxide observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA Aqua spacecraft over a 20 year timespan.",
            "hits": 99
        },
        {
            "id": 5116,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5116/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-06-20T16:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Atmospheric Methane (CH₄)",
            "description": "Volumetric visualization of the total Methane (CH₄) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [2.5 MB] || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [114.9 KB] || VolumetricCH4_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCH4_Composite_1920x19020p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [353.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 238
        },
        {
            "id": 5115,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5115/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-06-20T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)",
            "description": "Volumetric visualization of the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [3.2 MB] || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [168.5 KB] || VolumetricCO2_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCO2_Composite_1920x1920p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [806.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 548
        },
        {
            "id": 5081,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5081/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "National Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) budgets inferred from atmospheric observations",
            "description": "National yearly carbon dioxide (CO₂) budgets for over 100 countries around the world for the period 2015-2020. || NationalCO2Budgets_Light_1080x1920_30fps_358.png (1080x1920) [1.4 MB] || NationalCO2Budgets_Light_1080x1920.mp4 (1080x1920) [12.3 MB] || NationalCarbonDioxideBudget_Light (1080x1920) [0 Item(s)] || NationalCO2Budgets_Light_1080x1920.webm (1080x1920) [1.4 MB] || ",
            "hits": 156
        },
        {
            "id": 5022,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5022/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-02-24T16:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "OCO-2 Gridded Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the period January 2015-February 2022, showcasing data from NASA's Obriting Carbon Observatory 2 (OCO-2) Gridded/Level 3 product. || oco2_3840x2160p60.1618_print.jpg (1024x576) [112.6 KB] || oco2_3840x2160p60.1618.png (3840x2160) [6.1 MB] || oco2_3840x2160p60.1618_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [53.9 KB] || oco2_3840x2160p60.1618_print_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || Composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || oco2_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [46.0 MB] || oco2_3840x2160_p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [45.1 MB] || oco2_3840x2160_p60.webm (3840x2160) [13.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 150
        },
        {
            "id": 5075,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5075/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-02-13T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Near Real-Time Global Biosphere",
            "description": "The latest 2.5 years of Biosphere data with date annotations. || nrtbio_print.jpg (1024x512) [205.4 KB] || nrtbio_searchweb.png (320x160) [88.7 KB] || nrtbio_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || Plate_Carree_with_Dates (4096x2048) [0 Item(s)] || nrtbio_annot_plate_2048p30.mp4 (4096x2048) [113.2 MB] || slide-01.hwshow ||",
            "hits": 0
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        {
            "id": 5024,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5024/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2023-01-31T22:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-October 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the period September 2002-October 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0794_print.jpg (1024x576) [170.8 KB] || 60South_exr (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [25.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0794.exr (1920x1080) [5.5 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 103
        },
        {
            "id": 5047,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5047/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Net Ecosystem Exchange of Carbon Dioxide",
            "description": "The NASA Carbon Monotoring System's estimate of  the Net Ecosystem Exchange of Carbon Dioxide from 2000  to 2018. || co2_nee_5.01750_print.jpg (1024x576) [124.3 KB] || co2_nee_5.01750_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.8 KB] || co2_nee_5.01750_thm.png (80x40) [4.5 KB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || co2_nee_5.webm (3840x2160) [14.2 MB] || co2_nee_5.mp4 (3840x2160) [256.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 366
        },
        {
            "id": 5006,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5006/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-11-06T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Biosphere March 2017 - Feb 2022",
            "description": "Example composite of 5 years of Mollweide projected data of Earth's biosphere beginning March 2017 through February 2022. || newbio_v34_mollweide_comp1130_print.jpg (1024x512) [186.1 KB] || newbio_v34_mollweide_comp1130_searchweb.png (180x320) [94.2 KB] || newbio_v34_mollweide_comp1130_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || Example_Composite (2000x1000) [0 Item(s)] || newbio_v34_mollweide_comp_1000p30.mp4 (2000x1000) [40.4 MB] || newbio_v34_mollweide_comp_1000p30.webm (2000x1000) [4.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 76
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        {
            "id": 5019,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5019/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-10-14T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "PACE orbit with swaths and instrument fields of view",
            "description": "PACE orbiting the Earth showing OCI, HARP2, and SPEXone instument fields of view followed by instrument ground swath patterns || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD.09000_print.jpg (1024x576) [110.6 KB] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD.09000.png (1920x1080) [10.1 MB] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD.09000_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.6 KB] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD.09000_thm.png (80x40) [4.6 KB] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD_1080p59.94.mp4 (1920x1080) [70.0 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_HD_1080p59.94.webm (1920x1080) [20.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || 9600x3240_16x9_30p (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || pace_orbit_swath.42_FINAL_4K_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [269.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 139
        },
        {
            "id": 5025,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5025/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-09-14T17:30:00-04:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-May 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO₂) for the period September 2002-May 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0779.png (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0779_print.jpg (1024x576) [171.8 KB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.mp4 (1920x1080) [31.8 MB] || 60South_exr (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.webm (1920x1080) [3.0 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 56
        },
        {
            "id": 4990,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4990/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-05-28T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002- March 2022)",
            "description": "Data visualization of global carbon dioxide (CO2) for the period September 2002-March 2022, showcasing data products from NASA's Aqua mission. Data visualization assets are designed for HD resolution. || co2airs_60South_1920x108030p.0771.png (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [24.2 MB] || composite_60South (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [2.9 MB] || co2airs_60South_1920x1080p30.mp4.hwshow [228 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 74
        },
        {
            "id": 4983,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4983/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-04-11T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021 for Hyperwalls",
            "description": "This webpage provides a wide aspect ratio version of: Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021, released on November 2, 2021. This version has been created for wide aspect ratio display systems with resolution up to 9600x3240. It is recommended to use content from this version for display systems with 16:9 aspect ratio. || ",
            "hits": 88
        },
        {
            "id": 4949,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4949/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2021-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021",
            "description": "Data visualization featuring volumetric carbon dioxide on a global scale for the period June 1, 2020 - July 31, 2021.Coming soon to our YouTube channel. || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.6 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582.png (1024x576) [569.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_searchweb.png (180x320) [60.0 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [65.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [13.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.exr (3840x2160) [63.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.tif (3840x2160) [44.5 MB] || captions_silent.31831.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [931.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 121
        },
        {
            "id": 4873,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4873/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2020-11-10T09:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Ocean Surface CO<sub>2</sub> Flux with Surface Winds",
            "description": "Ocean surface winds and CO2 flux.  Blue areas are where CO2 is absorbed by the ocean and red areas are where CO2 is outgassed from the oceanComing soon to our YouTube channel. || co2flux_final_001.1000_print.jpg (1024x576) [55.2 KB] || co2flux_final_001.1000_searchweb.png (180x320) [47.6 KB] || co2flux_final_001.1000_thm.png (80x40) [4.3 KB] || co2flux_final_with_cbar_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [14.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || captions_silent.30528.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || co2flux_final_with_cbar_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [185.4 MB] || co2flux_final_no_cbar_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [203.6 MB] || co2flux_final_with_cbar2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [791.2 MB] || co2flux_final_no_cbar_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [852.2 MB] || co2flux_final_with_cbar_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [234 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 65
        },
        {
            "id": 4700,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4700/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2018-12-05T09:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "PACE - Studying Plankton, Aerosols, Clouds, and the Ocean Ecosystem",
            "description": "The visualization starts close on the PACE spacecraft.  A representative data swath is shown, depicting biosphere plankton data.  The camera then pulls out to show the spacecraft's polar orbit.  Complete global coverage is achieved after approximately two days of orbits. Over time, the data swath cycles between biosphere, aerosol, and cloud data, representing PACE's collective mission to study Earth's ocean and atmosphere. This version end with animated biosphere data. || pace_v2_4k_0245_print.jpg (1024x576) [36.4 KB] || pace_v2_4k_0245_searchweb.png (320x180) [39.7 KB] || pace_v2_4k_0245_thm.png (80x40) [3.7 KB] || pace_v3_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [30.0 MB] || pace_comp3_animated-biosphere (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || pace_v3_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [94.4 MB] || pace_v3_2160p30.webm (3840x2160) [19.1 MB] || 600-science-overview-003.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 43
        },
        {
            "id": 4596,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4596/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2017-11-14T17:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "20 Years of Global Biosphere (updated)",
            "description": "This Mollweide projected data visualization shows 20 years of Earth's biosphere starting in September 1997 going through September 2017. Data for this visualization was collected from multiple satellites over the past twenty years. || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_print.jpg (576x1024) [192.2 KB] || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_searchweb.png (180x320) [91.0 KB] || biosphere7_mollweide.4507_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || mollweide_annotated (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [17.8 MB] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [264.8 MB] || biosphere7_mollweide_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 147
        },
        {
            "id": 4533,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4533/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-12-15T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Atmospheric CO2 from AIRS 2002-2016",
            "description": "This visualization is an update of the global distribution and variation of the concentration of mid-tropospheric carbon dioxide observed by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the NASA Aqua spacecraft. For comparison, it is overlain by a graph of the seasonal variation and interannual increase of carbon dioxide observed at the Mauna Loa, Hawaii observatory.The two most notable features of this visualization are the seasonal variation of CO2 and the trend of increase in its concentration from year to year. The global map clearly shows that the CO2 in the northern hemisphere peaks in April-May and then drops to a minimum in September-October. Although the seasonal cycle is less pronounced in the southern hemisphere it is opposite to that in the northern hemisphere. This seasonal cycle is governed by the growth cycle of plants. The northern hemisphere has the majority of the land masses, and so the amplitude of the cycle is greater in that hemisphere. The overall color of the map shifts toward the red with advancing time due to the annual increase of CO2. || ",
            "hits": 24
        },
        {
            "id": 4514,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4514/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-12-13T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon Dioxide from GMAO using Assimilated OCO-2 Data",
            "description": "Carbon Dioxide from the GEOS-5 modelThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || co2_30.with_labels.2000_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.1 KB] || co2_30.with_labels.2000_searchweb.png (180x320) [64.0 KB] || co2_30.with_labels.2000_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [75.6 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [11.3 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_360p30.mp4 (640x360) [12.2 MB] || final_no_dates (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || final_with_labels (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || co2_30.with_labels.key [77.8 MB] || co2_30.with_labels.pptx [77.4 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [306.7 MB] || co2_30.with_labels_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [192 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 122
        },
        {
            "id": 4486,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4486/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2016-08-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Study Domain for the Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment",
            "description": "This image shows the core region (red outline) and extended region (purple outline) of the Arctic-Boreal Vulnerability Experiment over a background of the NDVI trend from 1983-2012. || ArcticGreeningImage_flat_print.jpg (1024x696) [278.1 KB] || ArcticGreeningImage_flat_searchweb.png (320x180) [152.1 KB] || ArcticGreeningImage_flat_thm.png (80x40) [21.3 KB] || ArcticGreeningImage_flat.tif (1000x680) [1.9 MB] || ",
            "hits": 16
        },
        {
            "id": 4407,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4407/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-12-15T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Monthly burned area from the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED)",
            "description": "The final animation of the monthly burned area percent shown in the Robinson projection with a colorbar and date overlay || comp_burned_area_pct.2234_print.jpg (1024x576) [128.4 KB] || comp_burned_area_pct.2234_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.4 KB] || comp_burned_area_pct.2234_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || comp_burned_area_pct.2234_web.png (320x180) [78.4 KB] || comp_burned_area_pct_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [44.1 MB] || comp_burned_area_pct_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [8.4 MB] || robinson_final (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Comp_burned_area_pct_720p30.mp4 (1280x720) [26.2 MB] || robinson_final (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || comp_burned_area_4407.key [29.7 MB] || comp_burned_area_4407.pptx [27.1 MB] || comp_burned_area_pct_4k_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [142.3 MB] || comp_burned_area_pct_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [228 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 94
        },
        {
            "id": 4399,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4399/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A Quarter Century US Forest Disturbance History from Landsat – the NAFD-NEX Products",
            "description": "Visualization showing forest change in various locations from 1986 to 2010This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || annual_forest43.04000_print.jpg (1024x576) [253.2 KB] || annual_forest43.04000_searchweb.png (180x320) [129.5 KB] || annual_forest43.04000_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || annual_forest43_1920x1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [23.2 MB] || annual_forest43_1920x1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [228.8 MB] || 9600x3240_16x9_30p (9600x3240) [0 Item(s)] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || annual_forest43_4399.key [233.2 MB] || annual_forest43_4399.pptx [230.6 MB] || annual_forest43_4k_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [825.7 MB] || 4399_annual_forest43_4k_cbar_MP4.mov (3840x2160) [14.4 GB] || annual.hwshow [55 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 35
        },
        {
            "id": 4398,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4398/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2015-11-18T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Ocean Surface CO<sub>2</sub> Flux with Wind Stress",
            "description": "This animation shows the ocean surface CO2 flux between 1/1/2009 and 12/31/2010.   Blue colors indicate uptake and orange-red colors indicate outgassing of ocean carbon.  The pathlines indicate surface wind stress. || CO2flux_windStress.00480_print.jpg (1024x576) [213.6 KB] || CO2flux_windStress.00480_searchweb.png (180x320) [97.8 KB] || CO2flux_windStress.00480_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || CO2flux_windStress_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [23.4 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [512.0 KB] || 5760x3240_16x9_30p (5760x3240) [512.0 KB] || CO2flux_windStress_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [673.7 MB] || CO2flux_windStress_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.7 GB] || CO2flux_windStress_4398.key [679.6 MB] || CO2flux_windStress_4398.pptx [677.0 MB] || CO2flux_windStress_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [201 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 21
        },
        {
            "id": 30669,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30669/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2015-09-30T18:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Modeled Phytoplankton Communities in the Global Ocean",
            "description": "Phytoplankton are the base of the marine food web and are crucial players in the Earth's carbon cycle. They are also incredibly diverse. This visualization shows dominant phytoplankton types from 1994-1998 generated by the Darwin Project using a high-resolution ocean and ecosystem model. The model contains flow fields from 1994-1998 (generated by the ECCO2 model), inorganic nutrients, 78 species of phytoplankton, zooplankton, as well as particulate and dissolved organic matter. Colors represent the most dominant type of phytoplankton at a given location based on their size and ability to uptake nutrients. Red represents diatoms (big phytoplankton, which need silica), yellow represents flagellates (other big phytoplankton), green represents prochlorococcus (small phytoplankton that cannot use nitrate), and cyan represents synechococcus (other small phytoplankton). Opacity indicates concentration of the carbon biomass.A key part of the Darwin Project is developing theoretical and numerical models of the marine ecosystems. The data shown here are from a simulation of the Darwin model in a physical run of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model by the Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean (ECCO) group. The model provides a laboratory to explore the controls on biodiversity and the biogeography of different phytoplankton species. In particular, the role of the swirls and filaments (mesoscale features) appear important in maintaining high biodiversity in the ocean. || ",
            "hits": 134
        },
        {
            "id": 30600,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30600/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2015-05-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "OCO-2 Early Glint Retrievals Over Water",
            "description": "XCO2 estimates from OCO-2 glint retrievals compared to model - transition animation || OCO2_glint_Q_print.jpg (1024x574) [165.5 KB] || OCO2_glint_Q.png (4104x2304) [1.8 MB] || OCO2_glint_Q_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.9 KB] || OCO2_glint_Q_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_720p.webm (1280x720) [318.6 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [400.9 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [237.7 KB] || 4104x2304_16x9_30p (4104x2304) [4.0 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_360p.mp4 (640x360) [82.6 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_4k.mp4 (4104x2304) [905.5 KB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_30600.key [4.7 MB] || JpGU_OCO2_glint_30600.pptx [2.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 18
        },
        {
            "id": 11835,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11835/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-04-09T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Coloring The Seas",
            "description": "Marine plants bloom and paint the water in extraordinary hues. || c-1920.jpg (1920x1080) [583.4 KB] || c-1280.jpg (1280x720) [355.5 KB] || c-1024.jpg (1024x576) [249.1 KB] || c-1024_print.jpg (1024x576) [239.9 KB] || c-1024_searchweb.png (320x180) [116.7 KB] || c-1024_print_thm.png (80x40) [20.8 KB] || ",
            "hits": 19
        },
        {
            "id": 30556,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30556/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Atmospheric CO₂ Trends",
            "description": "Fossil fuel combustion and other human activities are now increasing the atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) abundance to unprecedented rates.  It is estimated that approximately 36 billion tons of CO2 are added to the atmosphere each year. The large graph shown here is an animated version of the standard Keeling curve from 1980 to September 2014. The red line denotes ground-based measurements from the Mauna Loa Observatory in Hawaii, while yellow denotes observations from the South Pole Observatory. Purple denotes the global trend. The smaller graph in the upper left shows satellite measurements of tropospheric CO2 concentrations (white dots) at different latitudes from September 2002 to September 2014, obtained by the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) and Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU) instruments. Note how the Northern Hemisphere has greater variably and generally higher levels of CO2 than the Southern Hemisphere. In May of 2013, these emissions pushed the monthly average CO2 concentrations above 400 parts per million (ppm)—a level that has not been reached during the past 800,000 years. These ever-increasing levels are raising concerns about greenhouse-gas-induced climate change. || ",
            "hits": 105
        },
        {
            "id": 30511,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30511/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-06-03T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Coccolithophores Near the Patagonia Shelf",
            "description": "Coccolithophores, a type of phytoplankton, are one-celled, microscopic marine plants that live in large numbers throughout the upper layers of the ocean. They surround themselves with minute calcium carbonate plates called “coccoliths,” which are highly reflective such that populations of these plants can be seen from space. Near the Patagonia Shelf, located east of Argentina and Uruguay, ocean waters thrive with high concentrations of microscopic phytoplankton—e.g., coccolithiphores, dinoflagellates, and diatoms to name a few. That is because in this region the warm, saline, southward-flowing Brazil Current flows past and mixes with the cool, less-saline, nutrient-rich northward-flowing Falklands/Malvinas Current, creating an ideal environment for biological productivity. Scientists use true color satellite images like these, taken by Aqua/MODIS from December 15, 2010 to February 15, 2011, to observe the recurring coccolithophore blooms in the Patagonia Shelf region and study the impacts of ocean acidification on these microscopic organisms. Imagery from these two months shows a coccolithophore bloom (turquoise) near the shelf break. The shelf's unique ecosystem supports important fisheries in the region, providing a favorable reproductive habitat for anchovies and sardines. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 3947,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3947/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2012-07-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Watching the Earth Breathe: <br>An Animation of Seasonal Vegetation and its effect on Earth's Global Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide",
            "description": "In this animation, NASA instruments show the seasonal cycle of vegetation and the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The animation begins on January 1, when the northern hemisphere is in winter and the southern hemisphere is in summer. At this time of year, the bulk of living vegetation, shown in green, hovers around the equator and below it, in the southern hemisphere.As the animation plays forward through mid-April, the concentration of carbon dioxide, shown in orange-yellow, in the middle part of Earth's lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, increases and spreads throughout the northern hemisphere, reaching a maximum around May. This blooming effect of carbon dioxide follows the seasonal changes that occur in northern latitude ecosystems, in which deciduous trees lose their leaves, resulting in a net release of carbon dioxide through a process called respiration. Carbon dioxide is also released in early spring as soils begin to warm. Almost 10 percent of atmospheric carbon dioxide passes through soils each year.After April, the northern hemisphere moves into late spring and summer and plants begin to grow, reaching a peak in the late summer. The process of plant photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the air. The animation shows how carbon dioxide is scrubbed out of the atmosphere by the large volume of new and growing vegetation. Following the peak in vegetation, the drawdown of atmospheric carbon dioxide due to photosynthesis becomes apparent, particularly over the boreal forests.Note that there is roughly a three-month lag between the state of vegetation at Earth's surface and its effect on carbon dioxide in the middle troposphere.Data like these give scientists a new opportunity to better understand the relationships between carbon dioxide in Earth's middle troposphere and the seasonal cycle of vegetation near the surface.Creating the AnimationThis animation was created with data taken from two NASA spaceborne instruments. The concentration of carbon dioxide data from the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS), a weather and climate instrument that flies aboard NASA's Aqua spacecraft, is overlain on measurements of vegetation index from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument, also on NASA's Aqua spacecraft, to better understand how photosynthesis and respiration influences the atmospheric carbon dioxide cycle over the globe. The animation runs from January through December and repeats. The AIRS tropospheric carbon dioxide seasonal cycle values were made by averaging AIRS data collected between 2003 and 2010, from which the annual carbon dioxide growth trend of 2 parts per million per year has been removed. For example, the data used for January 1 is actually an average of eight years of AIRS carbon dioxide data taken each year on January 1. The vegetation values were made using data averaged over a four-year period, from 2003 to 2006.Further DetailAIRS uses infrared technology to determine the concentration of atmospheric water vapor and several important trace gases as well as information about temperature and clouds. AIRS orbits Earth from pole-to-pole at an altitude of 438 miles (705 kilometers), measuring Earth's infrared spectrum in 3,278 channels spanning a wavelength range from 3.74 microns to 15.4 microns. Originally designed to improve weather forecasts, AIRS has improved operational five-day weather forecasts more than any other single instrument over the past decade. AIRS has also been found to be sensitive to atmospheric carbon dioxide in the middle troposphere, at an altitude of 5 to 10 kilometers or 3 to 6 miles. AIRS is managed by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., under contract to NASA. JPL is a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena. For further information, access the AIRS projectThe MODIS instrument is managed by NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Md. For further information, access the MODIS project. || ",
            "hits": 169
        },
        {
            "id": 3870,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3870/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T23:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "African Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "From space, we can understand fires in ways that are impossible from the ground. The MODIS instrument onboard the Terra and Aqua satellite, was specifically designed to detect fires. As a result, it can see both smaller fires and a wide range of fires from cool grass fires to raging forest fires. Burning carbon particles both on the tiny soot particles in the flame and on the fuel itself emit a very specific wavelength of light, 3.8 to 4 microns. NASA research has contributed to much improved detection of fire for scientific purposes using satellite remote sensing and geographic information systems. This has helped advance our understanding of the impacts of fire in many areas of earth science, including atmospheric chemistry and the impacts on protected areas. This research has led to the development of a rapid response system widely used throughout the world for both natural resource management and for firefighting by providing near real-time information. The visualization shows fires detected in Africa from July 2002 through July 2011. Africa has more abundant burning than any other continent. MODIS observations have shown that some 70 percent of the world's fires occur in Africa alone. \"It's incredibly satisfying to see such a long record of fires visualized,\" said Chris Justice, a scientist from the University of Maryland who leads NASA's effort to use MODIS data to study the world's fires. \"It's not only exciting visually, but what you see here is a very good representation of the data scientists use to understand the global distribution of fires and to determine where and how fires are responding to climate change and population growth.\"More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management (FIRMS) is available at http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/. || ",
            "hits": 37
        },
        {
            "id": 3869,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3869/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Boreal Forest Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "NASA has released a series of new visualizations that show the locations of the millions of fires detected by key fire-monitoring instruments on NASA satellites over the last decade. This visualization shows fire observations made by the MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments on board the Terra and Aqua satellites in Europe and Asia from July 2002 through July 2011.  \"It's incredibly satisfying to see such a long record of fires visualized,\" said Chris Justice, a scientist from the University of Maryland who leads NASA's effort to use MODIS data to study the world's fires. \"It's not only exciting visually, but what you see here is a very good representation of the data scientists use to understand the global distribution of fires and to determine where and how fires are responding to climate change and population growth.\"More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) is available at https://earthdata.nasa.gov/earth-observation-data/near-real-time/firms. || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 3871,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3871/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Australia Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "From space, we can understand fires in ways that are impossible from the ground. The MODIS instrument onboard the Terra and Aqua satellite, was specifically designed to detect fires.  This visualization shows fire detections from July 2002 through July 2011. The visualization also includes vegetation and snow cover data to show how fires respond to seasonal changes. The tour begins in Australia in 2002 by showing a network of massive grassland fires spreading across interior Australia as well as the greener Eucalyptus forests in the northern and eastern part of the continent.More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management (FIRMS) is available at http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 3872,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3872/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "South American Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "From space, we can understand fires in ways that are impossible from the ground. NASA research has contributed to much improved detection of fire for scientific purposes using satellite remote sensing and geographic information systems.  This visualization of South America shows fire observations made by MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments on board the Terra and Aqua satellites . South America exhibits a steady flickering of fire  across much of the Amazon rainforest with peaks of activity in September and November. Almost all of the fires in the Amazon are the direct result of human activity, including slash-and-burn agriculture, because the high moisture levels in the region prevent inhibit natural fires from occurring.More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management (FIRMS) is available at http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/. || ",
            "hits": 47
        },
        {
            "id": 3873,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3873/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T19:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "United States Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "From space, we can understand fires in ways that are impossible from the ground. NASA has released a series of new visualizations that show fires detected by key fire-monitoring instruments on NASA satellites over the last decade. The visualizations show fire observations made by MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instruments on board the Terra and Aqua satellites. The visualization also includes vegetation and snow cover data to show how fires respond to seasonal changes. \"It's incredibly satisfying to see such a long record of fires visualized,\" said Chris Justice, a scientist from the University of Maryland who leads NASA's effort to use MODIS data to study the world's fires. \"It's not only exciting visually, but what you see here is a very good representation of the data scientists use to understand the global distribution of fires and to determine where and how fires are responding to climate change and population growth.\" North America is a region where fires are comparatively rare. North American fires make up just 2 percent of the world's burned area each year. The fires that receive the most attention in the United States, the uncontrolled forest fires in the West, are less visible than the wave of agricultural fires prominent in the Southeast and along the Mississippi River Valley, but some of the large wildfires that struck Texas earlier this spring are visible.More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management (FIRMS) is available at http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/. || ",
            "hits": 23
        },
        {
            "id": 3868,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3868/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2011-10-18T01:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Global Fire Observations and MODIS NDVI",
            "description": "This visualization leads viewers on a narrated global tour of fire detections beginning in July 2002 and ending July 2011. The visualization also includes vegetation and snow cover data to show how fires respond to seasonal changes. The tour begins in Australia in 2002 by showing a network of massive grassland fires spreading across interior Australia as well as the greener Eucalyptus forests in the northern and eastern part of the continent. The tour then shifts to Asia where large numbers of agricultural fires are visible first in China in June 2004, then across a huge swath of Europe and western Russia in August, and then across India and Southeast Asia through the early part of 2005. It moves next to Africa, the continent that has more abundant burning than any other. MODIS observations have shown that some 70 percent of the world's fires occur in Africa alone. In what's a fairly average burning season, the visualization shows a huge outbreak of savanna fires during the dry season in Central Africa in July, August, and September of 2006, driven mainly by agricultural activities but also by the fact that the region experiences more lightning than anywhere else in the world. The tour shifts next to South America where a steady flickering of fire is visible across much of the Amazon rainforest with peaks of activity in September and November of 2009. Almost all of the fires in the Amazon are the direct result of human activity, including slash-and-burn agriculture, because the high moisture levels in the region prevent inhibit natural fires from occurring. It concludes in North America, a region where fires are comparatively rare. North American fires make up just 2 percent of the world's burned area each year. The fires that receive the most attention in the United States, the uncontrolled forest fires in the West, are less visible than the wave of agricultural fires prominent in the Southeast and along the Mississippi River Valley, but some of the large wildfires that struck Texas earlier this spring are visible. More information on the Fire Information for Resource Management System (FIRMS) is available at http://maps.geog.umd.edu/firms/. || ",
            "hits": 42
        }
    ]
}