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        {
            "id": 14951,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14951/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2026-01-14T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Are Titan’s Lakes Teeming with Primitive Cells?",
            "description": "Titan’s hydrocarbon lakes could contain structures called vesicles that strongly resemble cell membranes on Earth. A recent study coauthored by NASA shows that rainfall might provide the energy needed for these vesicles to form.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Perpetual Resonance” by Lee John Gretton [PRS]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel and Facebook. || Titan-Vesicles-Thumbnail-V3_print.jpg (1024x576) [112.3 KB] || Titan-Vesicles-Thumbnail-V3.jpg (1280x720) [362.4 KB] || Titan-Vesicles-Thumbnail-V3.png (1280x720) [734.2 KB] || Titan-Vesicles-Thumbnail-V3_searchweb.png (320x180) [62.2 KB] || Titan-Vesicles-Thumbnail-V3_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || 14951_Titan_Vesicles_Explainer_720.mp4 (1280x720) [39.0 MB] || 14951_Titan_Vesicles_Explainer_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [218.4 MB] || TitanVesiclesCaptions.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || TitanVesiclesCaptions.en_US.vtt [3.6 KB] || 14951_Titan_Vesicles_Explainer_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.3 GB] || 14951_Titan_Vesicles_Explainer_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [8.0 GB] || ",
            "hits": 286
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        {
            "id": 20411,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20411/",
            "result_type": "Animation",
            "release_date": "2026-01-14T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "A Pathway to Protocells on Titan – Animations",
            "description": "These animations illustrate how simple protocells could form in the lakes of Titan, Saturn’s largest moon. When rain falls from Titan’s methane clouds into its hydrocarbon lakes, it can transport organic molecules like acrylonitrile that are attracted to both water and oil. Such amphiphile molecules are likely to collect in a thin film on the surface of Titan’s lakes. As large raindrops pelt the lakes, they could stir up this floating “pond scum” to form spherical droplets of methane coated in a bilayer of amphiphiles – structures called vesicles that resemble cell membranes on Earth.Although such vesicles have yet to be detected on Titan, a 2025 study by Christian Mayer and NASA scientist Conor Nixon lays out the process for their formation and evolution, and it proposes a mechanism for their discovery by a future mission to Titan. The paper also proposes that different mixtures of amphiphiles could stabilize vesicles and lead to the evolution of simple protocells on Titan. || ",
            "hits": 208
        },
        {
            "id": 14854,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14854/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2025-06-17T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "From Space to Soil: How NASA Sees Forests",
            "description": "Music: \"Overview Effect,\" \"All In Stride,\" Universal Production Music. NASA utilizes advanced satellite lidar technology to better understand and observe Earth’s forests—crucial ecosystems that absorb roughly 30 percent of atmospheric carbon. Remote sensing scientist, Laura Duncanson, explains the challenge of studying vast, remote regions where traditional field research is limited. For over 50 years, satellites like Landsat have tracked forest cover, but have lacked the ability to measure how much carbon these forests contain. That’s where NASA’s Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation (GEDI) mission comes in. GEDI provides high-resolution 3D data on tree canopy height, canopy structure, and surface elevation, allowing scientists to determine forest biomass. However, based on GEDI’s orbit on the International Space Station (ISS), it is unable to capture data near Earth’s poles. To fill that gap, NASA uses the Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2), which, although not originally designed for forests, provides complementary 3D forest data, especially in boreal regions. Together, the two lidar systems enable the first comprehensive global biomass map, revealing where and how much carbon is being lost or regained in forests. With this new understanding comes smarter conservation and restoration efforts, assisting in identifying carbon-rich areas to prioritize protection. With these NASA Earth science missions, we can see a clearer global picture of our planet and its carbon balance. Find out more about NASA’s Earth Sciences Division at https://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/earth.This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by external sources (see list below) is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html Complete transcript available. || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.00100_print.jpg (1024x576) [231.2 KB] || From_Space_to_Soil_THUMBNAIL.jpg (1280x720) [925.4 KB] || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.00020_searchweb.png (320x180) [101.0 KB] || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.00020_web.png (320x180) [101.0 KB] || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.en_US.srt [7.2 KB] || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.en_US.vtt [6.9 KB] || 06_04_GEDI_ICESat2_Video_FINAL.mp4 (3840x2160) [2.6 GB] || ",
            "hits": 286
        },
        {
            "id": 14808,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14808/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2025-03-24T15:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Largest Organics Yet Discovered on Mars",
            "description": "Researchers analyzing pulverized rock onboard NASA’s Curiosity rover have found the largest organic compounds on the Red Planet to date.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Labyrinth of Discovery” by Emma Zarobyan [SOCAN]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3_print.jpg (1024x576) [234.9 KB] || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3.jpg (1280x720) [810.1 KB] || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3.png (1280x720) [1.3 MB] || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3_searchweb.png (320x180) [103.3 KB] || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3_thm.png [7.1 KB] || Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_V3_web.png (320x180) [103.3 KB] || 14808_Mars_Large_Organics_720.mp4 (1280x720) [23.4 MB] || 14808_Mars_Large_Organics_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [131.1 MB] || MarsLargeOrganicsCaptions.en_US.srt [2.1 KB] || MarsLargeOrganicsCaptions.en_US.vtt [2.0 KB] || 14808_Mars_Large_Organics_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.6 GB] || 14808_Mars_Large_Organics_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [9.7 GB] || ",
            "hits": 615
        },
        {
            "id": 14774,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14774/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2025-01-29T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA Finds Ingredients of Life in Fragments of Lost World",
            "description": "Scientists studying the Bennu samples have discovered evidence of a wet, salty environment from 4.5 billion years ago that created the molecular building blocks of life.Complete transcript available.Universal Production Music: “Future Tense” by Gresby Race Nash [PRS]; “Take Off” by Nicholas Smith [PRS]; “Big Decision” by Gresby Race Nash [PRS]; “Waiting for the Answer” by Gresby Race Nash [PRS]Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 14774-Bennu-Organics-Thumbnail-V4_print.jpg (1024x576) [395.9 KB] || 14774-Bennu-Organics-Thumbnail-V4.jpg (1280x720) [1.2 MB] || 14774-Bennu-Organics-Thumbnail-V4.png (1280x720) [1.8 MB] || 14774-Bennu-Organics-Thumbnail-V4_searchweb.png (320x180) [120.2 KB] || 14774-Bennu-Organics-Thumbnail-V4_thm.png [8.3 KB] || 14774_OSIRIS-REx_Bennu_Organics_720.mp4 (1280x720) [66.1 MB] || 14774_OSIRIS-REx_Bennu_Organics_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [370.5 MB] || BennuOrganicsCaptions.en_US.srt [6.4 KB] || BennuOrganicsCaptions.en_US.vtt [6.0 KB] || 14774_OSIRIS-REx_Bennu_Organics_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [2.3 GB] || 14774_OSIRIS-REx_Bennu_Organics_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [14.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 399
        },
        {
            "id": 14696,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14696/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2024-10-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA + Smithsonian and Greenhouse Gases",
            "description": "Full 8K resolution. Optimized for Earth Information Center display at the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian).Universal Production Music France: \"Human Endeavor\" by Oliver Grim, Koka Media; \"Accuracy\" by Laurent Levesque.Universal Production Music: \"Feelings of Pride\" by Kathryn Louise Maclennan, Label-Aurora Production Music.This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Pond5, Shutterstock and Smithsonian is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.htmlComplete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Scientific Visualization Studio YouTube channel. || Smithsonian_GHG.png (3825x1076) [2.8 MB] || Smithsonian_GHG_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.7 KB] || Smithsonian_GHG_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || GHG_Smithsonian.en_US.srt [5.8 KB] || GHG_Smithsonian.en_US.vtt [5.5 KB] || Smithsonian_GHG_v5_small.mp4 (7680x2160) [472.3 MB] || Smithsonian_GHG_v5_medium.mp4 (7680x2160) [859.9 MB] || Smithsonian_GHG_v5_h.264.mp4 (7680x2160) [4.5 GB] || ",
            "hits": 152
        },
        {
            "id": 5047,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5047/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-11-30T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Net Ecosystem Exchange of Carbon Dioxide",
            "description": "The NASA Carbon Monotoring System's estimate of  the Net Ecosystem Exchange of Carbon Dioxide from 2000  to 2018. || co2_nee_5.01750_print.jpg (1024x576) [124.3 KB] || co2_nee_5.01750_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.8 KB] || co2_nee_5.01750_thm.png (80x40) [4.5 KB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || co2_nee_5.webm (3840x2160) [14.2 MB] || co2_nee_5.mp4 (3840x2160) [256.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 449
        },
        {
            "id": 5012,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5012/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2022-09-13T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Carbon Emissions from Fires: Jan 2003 - Jan 2022",
            "description": "This visualization protrays the weekly carbon emissions from fires between January 2003 and January 2022. A colorbar indicates the quantity of carbon emitted in each square meter during a week. || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay.6067_print.jpg (1024x576) [76.1 KB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay.6067_searchweb.png (180x320) [43.2 KB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay.6067_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_p30_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [42.7 MB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [42.6 MB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_p30_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [10.0 MB] || carbon_with_overlay (3840x2160) [256.0 KB] || carbon_with_overlay (3840x2160) [512.0 KB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_p30_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [110.4 MB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [109.7 MB] || Carbon_emissions_with_overlay_p30_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [224 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 82
        },
        {
            "id": 13736,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13736/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2020-10-16T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "NASA Supercomputing Study Breaks Ground for Tree Mapping, Carbon Research",
            "description": "Complete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || TreeMapping_Thumbnail.png (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || TreeMapping_Thumbnail_print.jpg (1024x576) [208.9 KB] || TreeMapping_Thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [120.6 KB] || TreeMapping_Thumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [7.6 KB] || TreeMapping_FINAL.mp4 (1920x1080) [79.8 MB] || TreeMapping_FINAL.webm (1920x1080) [9.7 MB] || TreeMapping_FINAL.en_US.srt [1.6 KB] || TreeMapping_FINAL.en_US.vtt [1.6 KB] || TreeMapping_FINAL.mov (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || ",
            "hits": 29
        },
        {
            "id": 4728,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4728/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2019-07-11T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Carbon Emissions from Fires: 2003 - 2018",
            "description": "This visualization shows carbon emissions from fires from January 1, 2003 through December 31, 2018.  The colorbar reflects the quantity of carbon emitted. || carbonEmissions_wDate.1687_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.0 KB] || carbonEmissions_wDate.1687_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.2 KB] || carbonEmissions_wDate.1687_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || carbonEmissions_wDate_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [37.4 MB] || carbonEmission_comp (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || carbonEmissions_wDate_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [6.8 MB] || carbonEmissions_wDate_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [230 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 21
        },
        {
            "id": 30988,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30988/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2018-08-29T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Earth System Diagram",
            "description": "Diagram showing parts of the Earth system. || earth_system_diagram_print.jpg (1024x574) [115.6 KB] || earth_system_diagram.png (4104x2304) [1.2 MB] || earth_system_diagram_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.5 KB] || earth_system_diagram_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || earth_system_diagram.hwshow [208 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 421
        },
        {
            "id": 12982,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12982/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-06-12T11:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Amazon Canopy Comes to Life through Laser Data",
            "description": "Flying over the Brazilian Amazon with an instrument firing 300,000 laser pulses per second, NASA scientists have made the first 3D measurements of forest canopies in the region. With this research they hope to shed light on the effects of prolonged drought on forest ecosystems and to provide a potential preview of stresses on rainforests in a warming world.Complete transcript available. || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.00150_print.jpg (1024x576) [36.8 KB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.00150_searchweb.png (180x320) [21.4 KB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.00150_web.png (320x180) [21.4 KB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.00150_thm.png (80x40) [2.0 KB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_prores.mov (1920x1280) [4.5 GB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.mp4 (1920x1080) [705.9 MB] || Amazon_lidar_2018_final.webm (1920x1080) [17.2 MB] || 12982.AmazonLidar2018.cc.en_US.vtt [2.5 KB] || 12982.AmazonLidar2018.cc.en_US.srt [2.4 KB] || ",
            "hits": 120
        },
        {
            "id": 12951,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12951/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2018-06-07T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ancient Organics Discovered on Mars",
            "description": "The Curiosity rover has discovered ancient organic molecules on Mars, embedded within sedimentary rocks that are billions of years old. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Crystalline\" by Enrico Cacace & Manuel Bandettini, \"Based On True Events\" by Eric Chevalier, \"Mirrored Cubes\" by Laurent Dury, \"Lost In The Sky\" by Matthews Samar || CuriosityResultPreview.jpg (1920x1080) [829.9 KB] || CuriosityResultPreview_searchweb.png (320x180) [120.7 KB] || CuriosityResultPreview_thm.png (80x40) [8.3 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Preview.mp4 (1280x720) [55.2 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_720.webm (1280x720) [26.8 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Small.mp4 (1920x1080) [149.4 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Medium.mp4 (1920x1080) [240.7 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_720.mp4 (1280x720) [312.3 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Large.mp4 (1920x1080) [659.9 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Master_APR_Output.en_US.srt [4.8 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Master_APR_Output.en_US.vtt [4.8 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_APR.mov (1920x1080) [3.1 GB] || ancient-organics-discovered-on-mars.hwshow || ",
            "hits": 259
        },
        {
            "id": 30794,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30794/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2016-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Ocean Acidification: Surface pH",
            "description": "The imagery here shows the output of a computer model that makes predictions of how the pH will change over time based on best estimates of likely CO2 emissions (RCP 8.5) used in the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's AR5 assessment. The dataset starts in 1861 and runs through 2100.This visualization, originally developed by NOAA Environmental Visualization Laboratory for display on NOAA's Science On a Sphere, is adapted here for use on the NASA hyperwall. || ",
            "hits": 397
        },
        {
            "id": 12106,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12106/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-12-18T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "NASA On Air: NASA's OCO-2 Satellite Provides First Global Maps Of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (12/16/2015)",
            "description": "LEAD: Year number one of data from NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory (or OCO-2) satellite is providing NASA’s first detailed, global measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. 1. Every 16 days, during which it makes 232 orbits and 16 million soundings (measurements), the OCO-2 satellite yields a global view of CO2 with unprecedented detail. 2. Across the northern hemisphere, the annual CO2 concentration changes of 2 percent can be seen as the concentrations increase through blue, up to green, to yellow and to the high levels in red, and then back down. 3. Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels recently surpassed a concentration of 400 parts per million, higher than any time in at least the past 400,000 years. TAG: As carbon dioxide is the largest human-produced driver of our change climate, having regular observations from space is a major step in understanding and predicting climate change. || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_1920x1080_print.jpg (1024x576) [216.0 KB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_1920x1080_searchweb.png (320x180) [86.8 KB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_1920x1080_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || WSI_WEATHER_CHANNEL_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_1920x1080.mov (1920x1080) [687.3 MB] || WSI_WEATHER_CHANNEL_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_1280x720.mov (1280x720) [783.2 MB] || NBC_TODAY_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_NBC_Today.mov (1920x1080) [27.9 MB] || NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_Weather_Channel.wmv (1280x720) [8.1 MB] || NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_Accuweather.avi (1280x720) [6.3 MB] || BARON_SERVICE_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_baron.mp4 (1920x1080) [20.9 MB] || WC_PRORES_422_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_prores.mov (1920x1080) [481.9 MB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_960x540.m4v (960x540) [25.0 MB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_1280x720.m4v (1280x720) [46.7 MB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_1920x1080.m4v (1920x1080) [74.7 MB] || IPAD_DELIVERABLES_NASA_on_AIR-OCO-2_iPad_960x540.webm (960x540) [1.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 30
        },
        {
            "id": 12066,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12066/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-20T15:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Jeremy Werdell: Carbon and Climate Soundbite",
            "description": "Jeremy Werdell, oceanographer at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, discusses the importance of microscopic plankton in the global carbon cycle.  With his colleagues, Jeremy is working to answer important questions about how much carbon dioxide the oceans are absorbing, and how that might change in the future.For complete transcript, click here.Music credit: Molecular by Mark Hawkins || Jeremy_Werdell_Poster-notext.jpg (1280x720) [202.1 KB] || Jeremy_Werdell_Poster-notext_searchweb.png (320x180) [67.1 KB] || Jeremy_Werdell_Poster-notext_thm.png (80x40) [14.4 KB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [633.4 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [185.2 MB] || Jeremy_Werdell_Carbon_Climate.mp4 (1280x720) [44.2 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [20.4 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [146.5 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER.webm (960x540) [17.5 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [20.4 MB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell-captions.en_US.srt [1015 bytes] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell-captions.en_US.vtt [1.0 KB] || 12066_Jeremy_Werdell_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [7.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 41
        },
        {
            "id": 12067,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12067/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-19T14:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Annmarie Eldering: Carbon and Climate Soundbite",
            "description": "Rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere are driving changes in Earth’s climate. But scientists are still trying to answer important questions about how carbon dioxide emissions get absorbed by the land and the ocean — and how this could change in the future. NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Annmarie Eldering shares how the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 is helping answer these questions on a global scale.For complete transcript, click here. || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_appletv_print.jpg (1024x576) [62.1 KB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_appletv_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.2 KB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_appletv_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [88.6 MB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [23.5 MB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering.mpeg (1280x720) [150.3 MB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering.webm (960x540) [18.9 MB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [23.5 MB] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering.en_US.srt [931 bytes] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering.en_US.vtt [944 bytes] || CarbonClimate_TheGlobalCarbonSystem_AnnmarieEldering_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [8.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 34
        },
        {
            "id": 12064,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12064/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-18T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "George Hurtt: Carbon and Climate Soundbite",
            "description": "George Hurtt, professor at University of Maryland, gives information on NASA's Carbon Monitoring System in advance of the United Nations COP-21 climate meeting in Paris, 2015For complete transcript, click here.Music credit: Rippling Rays by Jon Wygens || George_Hurtt_Cover_Image_print.jpg (1024x576) [72.6 KB] || George_Hurtt_Cover_Image_searchweb.png (320x180) [73.5 KB] || George_Hurtt_Cover_Image_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [603.3 MB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [147.2 MB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [21.4 MB] || George_Hurtt_Carbon_Climate.mp4 (1280x720) [42.5 MB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [144.3 MB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER.webm (960x540) [17.2 MB] || George_Hurtt_Cover_Image.tif (1280x720) [3.5 MB] || George_Hurtt_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [21.5 MB] || 12064_George_Hurtt_captions.en_US.srt [972 bytes] || 12064_George_Hurtt_captions.en_US.vtt [979 bytes] || George_Hurtt_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [7.6 MB] || ",
            "hits": 50
        },
        {
            "id": 12065,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12065/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-18T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Lesley Ott: Carbon and Climate Soundbite",
            "description": "Lesley Ott, research meteorologist in the Global Modeling and Assimilation Center at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, discusses how NASA is working to understand the global carbon cycle.  Dr. Ott made these points on a media telecon in advance of the United Nations COP-21 climate meeting in Paris, 2015.For complete transcript, click here.Music credit: Piano Dreams by Jon Wygens || Lesley_Ott_Poster-no_text.jpg (1280x720) [219.6 KB] || Lesley_Ott_Poster-no_text_searchweb.png (320x180) [82.4 KB] || Lesley_Ott_Poster-no_text_thm.png (80x40) [17.1 KB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [596.5 MB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [137.3 MB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [20.8 MB] || Lesley_Ott_Carbon_Climate.mp4 (1280x720) [41.2 MB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER.mpeg (1280x720) [140.0 MB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER.webm (960x540) [16.7 MB] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [20.9 MB] || 12065_Lesley_Ott-captions.en_US.srt [953 bytes] || 12065_Lesley_Ott-captions.en_US.vtt [963 bytes] || Lesley_Ott_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [7.2 MB] || ",
            "hits": 42
        },
        {
            "id": 12047,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12047/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon and Climate: Interview Clips",
            "description": "Broadcast quality interviews with scientists involved in NASA's Carbon and Climate press briefing. || ",
            "hits": 48
        },
        {
            "id": 12056,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12056/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Carbon Dioxide Sources From a High-Resolution Climate Model",
            "description": "Animation of carbon dioxide released from two different sources: fires (biomass burning) and massive urban centers known as megacities.  The animation covers a five day period in June 2006.  The model is based on real emission data and is then set to run so that scientists can observe how the greenhouse gas behaves once it has been emitted. || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_print.jpg (1024x576) [102.9 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.4 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [25.1 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [80.0 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop.webm (960x540) [14.5 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [7.8 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop.mpeg (1280x720) [172.7 MB] || tagged_co2_global_loop_prores.mov (1280x720) [707.1 MB] || ",
            "hits": 40
        },
        {
            "id": 30709,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30709/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2015-11-06T00:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Yearly Cycle of Earth's Biosphere",
            "description": "animation with traditional colors for chl || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.5 KB] || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (180x320) [86.0 KB] || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.9 KB] || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [17.2 MB] || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || yearly_biosphere_color2_1080p.hwshow [94 bytes] || ",
            "hits": 359
        },
        {
            "id": 12561,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12561/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2014-12-16T10:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Possible Methane Sources and Sinks on Mars",
            "description": "There are several possible ways that methane can be created, stored, and released on Mars, including both biological and non-biological pathways. || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.jpg (1440x1080) [227.6 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088_searchweb.png (320x180) [108.1 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088_thm.png (80x40) [6.9 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.tif (1440x1080) [4.5 MB] || ",
            "hits": 212
        },
        {
            "id": 30515,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30515/",
            "result_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "release_date": "2014-06-30T13:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Simulated Atmospheric Carbon Concentrations",
            "description": "Carbon exists in many forms—e.g., carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO)—and continually cycles through Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial ecosystems. This visualization, created using data from the 7-km GEOS-5 Nature Run model, shows average column concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (colored shades) and CO (white shades underneath) from January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.CO2 variations are largely controlled by fossil fuel emissions and seasonal fluxes of carbon between the atmosphere and land biosphere. For example, dark red and pink shades represent regions where CO2 concentrations are enhanced by carbon sources, mainly from human activities. During Northern Hemisphere spring and summer months, plants absorb a substantial amount of CO2 through photosynthesis, thus removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO, a pollutant harmful to human health, is produced mainly from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning. Here, high concentrations of CO (white) are mainly from fire activity in Africa, South America, and Australia. Scientists use model output data such as these to help answer important questions about Earth’s climate and to help design future satellite missions.These model simulations use fossil fuel emissions estimates provided by the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). NASA’s Quick Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED) estimates fire emissions using MODIS fire radiative power observations. Additional, observationally constrained estimates of CO2 flux between the atmosphere and land and ocean carbon reservoirs were produced as part of NASA’s Carbon Monitoring System Flux Pilot Project (http://carbon.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/cms/inv_pgp.pl?pgid=581). Land biosphere fluxes come from the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach Global Fire Emissions Database (CASA-GFED) model which incorporates MODIS vegetation classification and AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. Ocean fluxes are produced by the NASA Ocean Biogeochemical Model (NOBM) which incorporates MODIS chlorophyll observations. || ",
            "hits": 91
        },
        {
            "id": 11339,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11339/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2013-09-30T12:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Propylene on Titan",
            "description": "With a thick atmosphere, clouds, a rain cycle and giant lakes, Saturn's large moon Titan is a surprisingly Earthlike place. But unlike on Earth, Titan's surface is far too cold for liquid water - instead, Titan's clouds, rain, and lakes consist of liquid hydrocarbons like methane and ethane (which exist as gases here on Earth). When these hydrocarbons evaporate and encounter ultraviolet radiation in Titan's upper atmosphere, some of the molecules are broken apart and reassembled into longer hydrocarbons like ethylene and propane.NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft first revealed the presence of several species of atmospheric hydrocarbons when it flew by Titan in 1980, but one molecule was curiously missing - propylene, the main ingredient in plastic number 5. Now, thanks to NASA's Cassini spacecraft, scientists have detected propylene on Titan for the first time, solving a long-standing mystery about the solar system's most Earthlike moon. || ",
            "hits": 111
        },
        {
            "id": 10630,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10630/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2010-08-19T14:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Plant Productivity in a Warming World",
            "description": "The past decade is the warmest on record since instrumental measurements began in the 1880s. Previous research suggested that in the '80s and '90s, warmer global temperatures and higher levels of precipitation — factors associated with climate change — were generally good for plant productivity. An updated analysis published this week in Science indicates that as temperatures have continued to rise, the benefits to plants are now overwhelmed by longer and more frequent droughts. High-resolution data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, or MODIS, indicate a net decrease in NPP from 2000-2009, as compared to the previous two decades. || ",
            "hits": 25
        },
        {
            "id": 10498,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10498/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2009-10-12T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "Keeping Up With Carbon",
            "description": "Carbon is all around us.  This unique atom is the basic building block of life, and its compounds form solids, liquids, or gases. Carbon helps form the bodies of living organisms; it dissolves in the ocean; mixes in the atmosphere; and can be stored in the crust of the planet. A carbon atom could spend millions of years moving through this complex cycle. The ocean plays the most critical role in regulating Earth's carbon balance, and understanding how the carbon cycle is changing is key to understanding Earth's changing climate. For complete transcript, click here. || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_640x360_ESWpage.00577_print.jpg (1024x576) [71.2 KB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_640x360_ESWpage_web.png (320x180) [128.6 KB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_640x360_ESWpage_thm.png (80x40) [13.9 KB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_AppleTV.webmhd.webm (960x540) [84.1 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_1280x720_ProRes.mov (1280x720) [5.1 GB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_1280x720_H264.mov (1280x720) [159.3 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_1280x720_ESWpage.mp4 (1280x720) [133.5 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_AppleTV.m4v (960x540) [201.6 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_640x360_ipod.m4v (640x360) [63.2 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_640x360_ESWpage.mp4 (640x360) [63.2 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_512x288.mpg (512x288) [123.9 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon_320x180.mp4 (320x180) [26.0 MB] || Keeping_Up_with_Carbon.wmv (320x176) [39.0 MB] || ",
            "hits": 221
        },
        {
            "id": 10494,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10494/",
            "result_type": "Produced Video",
            "release_date": "2009-10-09T00:00:00-04:00",
            "title": "The Carbon Cycle",
            "description": "Carbon is the basic building block of life, and these unique atoms are found everywhere on Earth. Carbon makes up Earth's plants and animals, and is also stored in the ocean, the atmosphere, and the crust of the planet. A carbon atom could spend millions of years moving through Earth in a complex cycle. This conceptual animation provides an illustration of the various parts of the Carbon cycle. Purple arrows indicate the uptake of Carbon; yellow arrows indicate the release of Carbon. On land, plants remove carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and either breath out the carbon, or it moves up the food chain. When plants and animals die and decay, they transfer carbon back to the soil. Moving offshore, the ocean takes up carbon through physical and biological processes. At the ocean's surface, carbon dioxide from the atmosphere dissolves into the water. Tiny marine plants called phytoplankton use this carbon dioxide for photosynthesis. Phytoplankton are the base of the marine food web. After animals eat the plants, they breathe out the carbon or pass it up the food chain. Sometimes phytoplankton die, decompose, and are recycled in the surface waters. Phytoplankton can also sink to the bottom of the ocean, where they become buried in marine sediment. Over long time scales, this process has made the ocean floor the largest reservoir of carbon on the planet. In a process called upwelling, currents bring cold water containing carbon up to the surface. As the water warms, the carbon is then be released as a gas back into the atmosphere, continuing the carbon cycle.  Carbon is found in the atmosphere as Carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas. Greenhouse gases act like a blanket, and trap heat in the atmosphere. In the past two centuries, humans have increased atmospheric carbon dioxide by more than 30%, by burning fossil-fuels and cutting down forests. || ",
            "hits": 428
        },
        {
            "id": 20003,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20003/",
            "result_type": "Animation",
            "release_date": "2003-11-05T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "Soot Effects Rainfall",
            "description": "Heating Up the Atmosphere (Animation)  - When soot absorbs sunlight, it heats the air and reduces the amount of sunlight reaching the ground, cooling the Earth's surface.  The heated air makes the atmosphere unstable, creating rising air (convection) that forms clouds and brings rainfall to regions that are heavily polluted.The increase of rising air  is balanced by an increase in sinking air (subsidence) and drying.  When air sinks, clouds and thus rain, cannot form creating dry conditions.  Soot or black carbon is the product of low temperature burning. It is generated from industrial pollution, traffic, outdoor fires and household burning of coal and biomass fuels. || ",
            "hits": 84
        },
        {
            "id": 2076,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2076/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS Views the Whole World with Three Years of Data",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing.  A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.  Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans.  By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 8
        },
        {
            "id": 2077,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2077/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS: the North Atlantic Bloom",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing.  A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.  Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans.  By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 12
        },
        {
            "id": 2078,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2078/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS: The Effect of the Amazon on the Atlantic",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing. A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans. By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 8
        },
        {
            "id": 2079,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2079/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS: The Effect of the Congo on the Atlantic",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing. A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans. By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 7
        },
        {
            "id": 2080,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2080/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS Captures El Niño",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing. A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans. By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 11
        },
        {
            "id": 2081,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2081/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS Ocean Views on a Globe",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing. A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans. By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 12
        },
        {
            "id": 2082,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2082/",
            "result_type": "Visualization",
            "release_date": "2001-03-12T12:00:00-05:00",
            "title": "SeaWiFS Land Views on a Globe",
            "description": "By monitoring the color of reflected light via satellite, scientists can determine how successfully plant life is photosynthesizing. A measurement of photosynthesis is essentially a measurement of successful growth, and growth means successful use of ambient carbon.Until now, scientists have only had a continuous record of photosynthesis on land. But following three years of continual data collected by the SeaWiFS instrument, NASA has gathered the first record of photosynthetic productivity in the oceans. By taking three years of continuous data as a whole, experts have been able to map trends and anomalies in the global circulation of carbon to a degree of detail than has never been done before. It is a baseline measurement to by which all future measurements will be compared. || ",
            "hits": 17
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}