{
    "id": 5631,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Long-range Transport of 2023 Canadian Wildfire Smoke into the Northeastern United States",
    "description": "In summer 2023, Canada experienced its most intense wildfire season on record. Smoke from wildfires in Alberta and Quebec was transported thousands of miles, driven by favorable meteorological conditions, resulting in record-breaking poor air quality across the northeastern United States. This animation, powered by NASA's GEOS model, visualizes aerosol transport from May 31 – July 7, 2023 — the period of most dramatic impact on eastern U.S. air quality.",
    "release_date": "2026-04-27T16:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2026-04-30T11:18:27.885709-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 1203439,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_1024x576.png",
        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_1024x576.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "",
        "width": 1024,
        "height": 576,
        "pixels": 589824
    },
    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Helen-Nicole Kostis",
                "employer": "Science and Technology Corporation"
            },
            {
                "name": "Joseph V. Ardizzone",
                "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
            }
        ],
        "Scientific consulting by": [
            {
                "name": "Allison Collow",
                "employer": "University of Maryland Baltimore County"
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 380176,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380176",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "A slow zoom into North America reveals the dramatic long-range transport of smoke from the record-breaking 2023 Canadian wildfire season. Tan to deep red colors represent Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP), developed by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO). From May 31 – July 7, 2023, smoke from wildfires in Canada is seen traveling thousands of miles, blanketing various regions of the United States and particularly impacting the eastern U.S. with record-breaking poor air quality.",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520858,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203425,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_3840x2160.mp4",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_3840x2160.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 3840,
                        "height": 2160,
                        "pixels": 8294400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520859,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203426,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_5760x3240.mp4",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_5760x3240.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520860,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203438,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_1920x1080_1050.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_1920x1080_1050.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520861,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203437,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_5760x3240_1050.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Sphere_5760x3240_1050.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520869,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203434,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/frames/5760x3240_16x9_30p/NorthAmerica_withLabels/",
                        "filename": "NorthAmerica_withLabels",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380173,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380173",
            "widget": "Basic text",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "In the spring and summer months, wildfires are a common occurrence in the boreal forests of the Northern Hemisphere. Wildfires can have profound impacts on local ecological systems in addition to emitting aerosols and trace gases that are harmful to human health. When intense fires loft smoke above the atmospheric boundary layer, it can be transported thousands of miles across continents and oceans. An example of this occurred during the month of June 2023 and is visualized in the animation using aerosol information from the forward processing configuration of NASA’s Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS). GEOS combines information from NASA’s fleet of Earth-observing satellites with state-of-the-art modeling techniques to generate temporally and spatially consistent analyses and forecasts of the atmosphere. \r\n\r\nThe 2023 wildfire season was the most intense on record for Canada. While the Canadian wildfire season was record-breaking in its duration and intensity, the animation focuses on May 31 – July 7, 2023 — the period during which smoke transport most dramatically impacted air quality across the eastern United States. Combined with favorable meteorological conditions, this period resulted in record-breaking poor air quality in the northeastern United States during the month of June. Fires were prevalent in Alberta early in the wildfire season, as evidenced by the deep red colors in the animation representing thick smoke over western Canada during the first few days of June. By June 3, wildfires erupted in Quebec as well. The counterclockwise circulation of a quasi-stationary low-pressure system off the coast of Maine combined with the clockwise circulation of a high-pressure system over central Canada funneled smoke originating from wildfires in Alberta and Quebec into the northeastern United States. As wildfires persisted in Canada throughout the month of June, smoke continued to be prevalent across the continent.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380177,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380177",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "A slow zoom into North America reveals the dramatic long-range transport of smoke from the record-breaking 2023 Canadian wildfire season. Colors ranging from tan to deep red represent Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP), developed by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO), where deeper reds indicate denser smoke. From May 31 – July 7, 2023, smoke from wildfires in Canada is seen traveling thousands of miles, blanketing various regions of the United States and particularly impacting the eastern U.S. with record-breaking poor air quality. \r\n\r\nThis version does not include the colormap or timestamp.",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520868,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203433,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_5760x3240.mp4",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_5760x3240.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520870,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203435,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_1920x1080_0510.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_1920x1080_0510.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520871,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203436,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_5760x3240_0510.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_NoLabels_5760x3240_0510.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520872,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203440,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/frames/5760x3240_16x9_30p/NorthAmerica_NoLabels/",
                        "filename": "NorthAmerica_NoLabels",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380180,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380180",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "Colorbar of the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke transport visualizations.\r\nColors ranging from transparent (no smoke) to tan to deep red (dense smoke) represent Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density (0–12 milligrams per square meter) from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP).",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520881,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203449,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_colorbar.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_colorbar.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 651,
                        "height": 218,
                        "pixels": 141918
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380198,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380198",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "This set provides colorbar and timestamp frames with transparency, designed as an overlay for compositing on top of the clean versions of the 2023 Canadian wildfire smoke transport visualizations. \r\n\r\nFrames covering the period of May 31 – July 7, 2023 are provided at 5760x3240 resolution and are synced to work across all aspect ratios in this set. The colorbar represents Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density (0–12 milligrams per square meter) from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP), developed by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO).",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520990,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203520,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/frames/5760x3240_16x9_30p/Datestamp_Legend_Overlay/",
                        "filename": "Datestamp_Legend_Overlay",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520993,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203523,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_1920x1080_0000.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_1920x1080_0000.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520991,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203521,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_5760x3240_0000.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_5760x3240_0000.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 18662400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520992,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203522,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_3840x2160_0000.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_Labels_Layer_3840x2160_0000.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 3840,
                        "height": 2160,
                        "pixels": 8294400
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380179,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380179",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "Global View",
            "caption": "A global view of Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP), developed by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO), reveals the remarkable scale of smoke transport from the record-breaking 2023 Canadian wildfire season. From May 31 – July 7, 2023, smoke from Canadian wildfires is seen traveling thousands of miles across continents and oceans, highlighting how wildfire smoke can impact air quality far beyond its source. \r\n\r\nThis set provides frames designed for NASA's Hyperwall display systems (5x3 aspect ratio) at 9600x3240 resolution, including colormap and timestamp.",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520878,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203446,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/frames/9600x3240_5x3HD_30p/",
                        "filename": "9600x3240_5x3HD_30p",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 9600,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 31104000
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520879,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203447,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_Labels_4096x1382_1620.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_Labels_4096x1382_1620.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 4096,
                        "height": 1382,
                        "pixels": 5660672
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520880,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203448,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_Labels_9600x3240_1620.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_Labels_9600x3240_1620.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 9600,
                        "height": 3240,
                        "pixels": 31104000
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 380178,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5631/#media_group_380178",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "A global view of Smoke Intensity estimated by Black Carbon Column Mass Density from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Forward Processing (GEOS-FP), developed by the Global Modeling and Assimilation Office (GMAO), reveals the remarkable scale of smoke transport from the record-breaking 2023 Canadian wildfire season. From May 31 – July 7, 2023, smoke from Canadian wildfires is seen traveling thousands of miles across continents and oceans, highlighting how wildfire smoke can impact air quality far beyond its source. \r\n\r\nThis set includes content in a 2:1 aspect ratio with frames/source at 7680x3840 resolution, without colormap or timestamp.",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 520873,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203441,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/frames/7680x3840_2x1_30p/",
                        "filename": "7680x3840_2x1_30p",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 7680,
                        "height": 3840,
                        "pixels": 29491200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520877,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203445,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_1920x960_1590.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_1920x960_1590.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 960,
                        "pixels": 1843200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520876,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203444,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_2048x1024_1590.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_2048x1024_1590.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 2048,
                        "height": 1024,
                        "pixels": 2097152
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520875,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203443,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_4096x2048_1590.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_4096x2048_1590.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 4096,
                        "height": 2048,
                        "pixels": 8388608
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 520874,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": "",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 1203442,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005631/CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_7680x3840_1590.png",
                        "filename": "CanadianWildfires2023_SmokeIntensity_Global_7680x3840_1590.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "",
                        "width": 7680,
                        "height": 3840,
                        "pixels": 29491200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "svs",
    "funding_sources": [],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Helen-Nicole Kostis",
                    "employer": "Science and Technology Corporation"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Joseph V. Ardizzone",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Allison Collow",
                    "employer": "University of Maryland Baltimore County"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Nathan Marder",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ella Kaplan",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [
        {
            "name": "GEOS-FP",
            "common_name": "",
            "platform": null,
            "sensor": null,
            "type": "Model",
            "organizations": [
                "NASA GMAO"
            ],
            "description": "Documentation: Lucchesi, R., 2018: File Specification for GEOS FP. GMAO Office Note No. 4 (Version 1.2), 61 pp, available from [https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/pubs/docs/Lucchesi1203.pdf](https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/pubs/docs/Lucchesi1203.pdf)",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "https://fluid.nccs.nasa.gov/weather/",
            "date_range": "May 31-July 7, 2023"
        },
        {
            "name": "Blue Marble: Next Generation",
            "common_name": "BMNG",
            "platform": "Terra and Aqua",
            "sensor": "MODIS",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "The Blue Marble data is courtesy of Reto Stockli (NASA/GSFC).",
            "url": "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/BlueMarble/",
            "date_range": ""
        }
    ],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "aerosols",
        "air quality",
        "GEOS",
        "Wildfires"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [
        {
            "id": 5572,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5572/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "GEOS Aerosols",
            "description": "Aerosols are tiny solid or liquid particles that float in the atmosphere and can travel long distances, affecting air quality and visibility far from their sources. This visualization covers the period from August 1 to September 14, 2024, and is based on NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System (GEOS) model, which delivers realistic, high-resolution weather and aerosol data that enable customized environmental prediction and advances in AI research.",
            "release_date": "2025-08-08T14:00:02-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-04-15T14:50:55.726218-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1157349,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005572/Aerosols_1920x647_30p_0000.png",
                "filename": "Aerosols_1920x647_30p_0000.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 647,
                "pixels": 1242240
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5533,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5533/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Air Quality Model Runs",
            "description": "NASA utilizes satellite instruments and models to monitor sources of air pollutants and their movement through the atmosphere. This visualization shows concentrations of air pollutants, such as Particulate Matter (PM2.5, fine particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers), Ozone (O~3~), Carbon Monoxide (CO), and Nitrogen Oxides (NO~x~) as they are tracked from NASA's Goddard Earth Observing System Composition Forecasting (GEOS-CF) system.",
            "release_date": "2025-05-05T12:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-01-28T17:21:23.820283-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1154743,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005533/AirQuality_Sphere_1920x1080_0000.png",
                "filename": "AirQuality_Sphere_1920x1080_0000.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5151,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5151/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Particulate Matter (PM) 2.5",
            "description": "Near surface concentration of fine particular matter (PM2.5) estimated from NASA’s aerosol and weather fields produced by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-05-03T02:43:40.866275-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 858344,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005151/MC01_stage4_GMAO_pm25_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MC01_stage4_GMAO_pm25_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Near surface concentration of fine particular matter (PM2.5) estimated from NASA’s aerosol and weather fields produced by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5152,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5152/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Near surface Ozone (O3)",
            "description": "Near surface concentration of ozone (O3) estimated by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-05-03T02:46:59.694786-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 858348,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005152/MC02_stage4_GMAO_O3_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MC02_stage4_GMAO_O3_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Near surface concentration of ozone (O3) estimated by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5153,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5153/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Carbon Monoxide (CO)",
            "description": "Near surface concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) estimated by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-05-03T02:47:28.046265-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 858352,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005153/MC03_stage4_GMAO_CO_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MC03_stage4_GMAO_CO_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Near surface concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) estimated by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5154,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5154/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Nitrogen Oxides (NOx)",
            "description": "Near surface concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) estimated from concentrations of nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide produced by  NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
            "release_date": "2023-09-26T17:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-05-03T02:47:59.451166-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 858357,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005154/MC04_stage4_GMAO_NO2_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "MC04_stage4_GMAO_NO2_2048x1024_en.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Near surface concentration of Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) estimated from concentrations of nitrogen oxide and nitrogen dioxide produced by NASA’s GEOS-CF model.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        }
    ],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 5639,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5639/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Daily Visualizations of the Largest Wildfires in the United States: 2026",
            "description": "To Come",
            "release_date": "2026-05-30T18:59:59-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-04-09T15:27:27.592886-04:00",
            "main_image": null
        },
        {
            "id": 5624,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5624/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Smoke Forecast Visualization (Daily Updated)",
            "description": "This daily global wildfire smoke visualization uses NASA's GEOS-FP model to show smoke transport patterns from yesterday through four days ahead. The visualization shows wildfire smoke intensity based on brown carbon aerosol optical depth, using a 0-1 scale with colors ranging from light brown/red to dark brown. Wildfire smoke contains dangerous PM2.5 particles and can travel thousands of miles, making tracking essential for understanding air quality impacts.",
            "release_date": "2026-03-27T18:59:59-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-03-24T13:17:34.290004-04:00",
            "main_image": null
        },
        {
            "id": 5601,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5601/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Wyoming Red Canyon wildfire: 2025 Year in Review",
            "description": "Part of our 2025 Year in Review series examining major wildfire events, this analysis focuses on the August 2025 Red Canyon wildfire in Wyoming. Leveraging NASA's satellite data, advanced models, visualization capacity and computing power, we examine how weather conditions impacted this fire and how regional air quality affected surrounding communities.",
            "release_date": "2026-01-02T12:27:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2026-01-02T12:19:54.431640-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1195382,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005601/event001-RED_CANYON_Wildfire_Hot_Springs_Wyoming-BlackCarbonGEOS2km-20250824_2048x1024.png",
                "filename": "event001-RED_CANYON_Wildfire_Hot_Springs_Wyoming-BlackCarbonGEOS2km-20250824_2048x1024.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 2048,
                "height": 1024,
                "pixels": 2097152
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5597,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5597/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Los Angeles Palisades and Eaton Wildfires: 2025 Year in Review",
            "description": "Part of our 2025 Year in Review series examining major wildfire events, this analysis of the January 2025 Los Angeles Palisades and Eaton wildfires leverages NASA's satellite data, models, and computing power to reveal fire behavior and impacts. Five visualization assets show fire information, black carbon dispersal, air quality effects, weather conditions, and progression, demonstrating how technology helps understand wildfire dynamics.",
            "release_date": "2025-12-30T17:18:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-12-30T17:03:42.488592-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1195350,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005597/event001-Palisades_Wildfire_Los_Angeles_California-BlackCarbonGEOS2km-20250120_2048x1024.png",
                "filename": "event001-Palisades_Wildfire_Los_Angeles_California-BlackCarbonGEOS2km-20250120_2048x1024.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 2048,
                "height": 1024,
                "pixels": 2097152
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5594,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5594/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Los Angeles Palisades Wildfire, January 2025: Black Carbon, Weather, and Air Quality",
            "description": "NASA GEOS model visualization showing black carbon dispersal from the Palisades Fire overlaid with regional weather patterns and air quality indicators, January 2-14, 2025.",
            "release_date": "2025-12-29T15:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2026-01-07T15:57:31.509704-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1195333,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005594/Palisades_Wildfire_LA_CA_2025_1920x1080.png",
                "filename": "Palisades_Wildfire_LA_CA_2025_1920x1080.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5557,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5557/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Daily Visualizations of the Largest Wildfires in the United States: 2025",
            "description": "Wildland fires pose significant threats to ecosystems, property, and human lives. Leveraging NASA’s satellite data, advanced models, visualization capacity and computing power, we analyze fire events, monitor how weather conditions impact fires and how regional air quality affects communities. Through this webpage we offer daily updated visualizations of the two largest active wildfires events in the continental United States throughout fire season.",
            "release_date": "2025-09-08T16:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-03-12T15:19:14.483700-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1157547,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005557/preview_image.png",
                "filename": "preview_image.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1000,
                "height": 495,
                "pixels": 495000
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5568,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5568/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Overview Maps of 2025 Los Angeles Fires",
            "description": "Static 2D maps showing the overview, spread, and affected areas from the 2025 Los Angeles fires.",
            "release_date": "2025-07-11T13:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-07-18T13:35:16.082943-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1156658,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005568/Palisades_HD.png",
                "filename": "Palisades_HD.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Inforgraphic showing the spread of the Palisades Fire and affected buildings",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5558,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5558/",
            "page_type": "Animation",
            "title": "Spread of the Palisades and Eaton Fires - January 2025",
            "description": "These visualizations show the spread of the Palisades and Eaton fires that occurred near Los Angeles, California in January 2025.  This visualization highlights data from a fire detection and tracking approach (Chen et al., 2022) based on near-real time active fire detections from the VIIRS sensor on the Suomi-NPP and NOAA-20 satellites.",
            "release_date": "2025-07-11T12:01:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-07-17T13:01:25.084468-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1156478,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005558/fire_spread_LA_only_2025_v52_2025-06-15_2314.02652.png",
                "filename": "fire_spread_LA_only_2025_v52_2025-06-15_2314.02652.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This image shows the spread of the Palisades and Eaton fires near Los Angeles, California on January 8, 2025.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5315,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5315/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Daily Experimental Fire Weather Forecast",
            "description": "Summary",
            "release_date": "2024-06-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2026-05-03T02:19:57.625376-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1094993,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005315/FWI_forecast_latest.png",
                "filename": "FWI_forecast_latest.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Daily experimental fire weather forecast for the current day. For this visualization, we are using the following ranges: Very Low: 70.0",
                "width": 2160,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2332800
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}