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"update_date": "2025-09-17T15:06:33.104621-04:00",
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"description": "Satellite-based passive microwave images of the sea ice have provided a reliable tool for continuously monitoring changes in the Arctic ice since 1979. Every summer the Arctic ice cap melts down to what scientists call its \"minimum\" before colder weather begins to cause ice cover to increase. An analysis of satellite data by NASA and the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) at the University of Colorado Boulder shows that the 2025 minimum extent, which was likely reached on Sept. 10, measured 1.78 million square miles (4.60 million square kilometers).
The Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) provides many water-related products derived from data acquired by the Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer 2 (AMSR2) instrument aboard the Global Change Observation Mission 1st-Water \"SHIZUKU\" (GCOM-W1) satellite. Two JAXA datasets used in this animation are the 10-km daily sea ice concentration and the 10 km daily 89 GHz Brightness Temperature.
In this animation, the daily Arctic sea ice and seasonal land cover change progress through time, from the yearly maximum ice extent on March 22 2025, through its minimum on September 10 2025. Over the water, Arctic sea ice changes from day to day showing a running 3-day minimum sea ice concentration in the region where the concentration is greater than 15%. The blueish white color of the sea ice is derived from a 3-day running minimum of the AMSR2 89 GHz brightness temperature. The yellow boundary shows the minimum extent averaged over the 30-year period from 1981 to 2010. Over the terrain, monthly data from the seasonal Blue Marble Next Generation fades slowly from month to month.",
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"title": "Arctic Sea Ice Near Historic Low; Antarctic Ice Continues Decline",
"description": "Complete transcript available. || Sea_Ice_Update_Thumbnail_F2024_1920x1080_GAW_091624.jpg (1920x1080) [783.9 KB] || Sea_Ice_Update_Thumbnail_F2024_1920x1080_GAW_091624_print.jpg (1024x576) [366.7 KB] || Sea_Ice_Update_Thumbnail_F2024_1920x1080_GAW_091624_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.9 KB] || Sea_Ice_Update_Thumbnail_F2024_1920x1080_GAW_091624_web.png (320x180) [80.9 KB] || Sea_Ice_Update_Thumbnail_F2024_1920x1080_GAW_091624_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || Revised_FINAL_6.6_AA_Sea_Ice_Update_Fall_2024_3840x2160_30fps_GAW_RC2.webm (3840x2160) [39.0 MB] || Revised_FINAL_6.6_AA_Sea_Ice_Update_Fall_2024_3840x2160_30fps_GAW_RC2.mp4 (3840x2160) [705.2 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-09-24T12:00:00-04:00",
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"title": "Measuring the Seas from Space! U.S.-European Satellite Launching THIS SATURDAY Seeks to Answer Vital Climate Questions Live Shots",
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"description": "Click HERE for quick link to audio soundbites.Click for quick link to B-ROLL for these live shotsClick for quick link to canned interview with NASA Scientist Tom NeumannClick for quick link to canned interview with NASA scientist Nathan KurtzClick for quick lin to canned interview in Spanish with NASA Scientist Edil Sepulveda || Screen_Shot_2019-08-28_at_3.03.24_PM.png (2956x450) [1.9 MB] || Screen_Shot_2019-08-28_at_3.03.24_PM_print.jpg (1024x155) [36.0 KB] || Screen_Shot_2019-08-28_at_3.03.24_PM_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.9 KB] || Screen_Shot_2019-08-28_at_3.03.24_PM_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || ",
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