{
"id": 5428,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5428/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Parker Solar Probe Towards its Ultimate Perihelion",
"description": "Parker Solar Probe is making its final planned orbits around the Sun.On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed it's final Venus gravity assist maneuver, passing within 233 miles (376 kilometers) of Venus' surface. The flyby adjusted Parker's trajectory into its final orbital configuration, bringing the spacecraft to within an unprecedented 3.86 million miles from the solar surface on December 24, 2024. It will be the closest any human-made object has been to the Sun. || ",
"release_date": "2024-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-06-23T00:16:23.466488-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1139036,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
},
"main_video": null,
"main_credits": {
"Visualizations by": [
{
"name": "Tom Bridgman",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
}
],
"Produced by": [
{
"name": "Joy Ng",
"employer": "eMITS"
}
]
},
"progress": "Complete",
"media_groups": [
{
"id": 376518,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5428/#media_group_376518",
"widget": "Basic text with HTML",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Parker Solar Probe is making its final planned orbits around the Sun.
On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed it's final Venus gravity assist maneuver, passing within 233 miles (376 kilometers) of Venus' surface. The flyby adjusted Parker's trajectory into its final orbital configuration, bringing the spacecraft to within an unprecedented 3.86 million miles from the solar surface on December 24, 2024. It will be the closest any human-made object has been to the Sun.
",
"items": [],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 376519,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5428/#media_group_376519",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"items": [
{
"id": 443428,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139036,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 443429,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139037,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_searchweb.png",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_searchweb.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 443430,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139038,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_thm.png",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_thm.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 80,
"height": 40,
"pixels": 3200
}
},
{
"id": 443418,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139033,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/frames/1920x1080_16x9_30p/WideView/",
"filename": "WideView",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
},
{
"id": 443419,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139034,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.WideView.HD1080_p30.mp4",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.WideView.HD1080_p30.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
},
{
"id": 443435,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139043,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/WideView/",
"filename": "WideView",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 443490,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139080,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 448502,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1148008,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow/svs/db/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow",
"media_type": "HyperwallShow",
"alt_text": "",
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"pixels": null
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 376520,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5428/#media_group_376520",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"items": [
{
"id": 443433,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139041,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01590_print.jpg",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01590_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
},
{
"id": 443420,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139035,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/frames/1920x1080_16x9_30p/ChaseView/",
"filename": "ChaseView",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
},
{
"id": 443432,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139040,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.ChaseView.HD1080_p30.mp4",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.ChaseView.HD1080_p30.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
},
{
"id": 443491,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139081,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/frames/3840x2160_16x9_30p/ChaseView/",
"filename": "ChaseView",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 443502,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1139085,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "A chase-camera view of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 448503,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 1148009,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow/svs/db/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow",
"filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelionV2.HAE.AU.clockSlate.UHD3840_2160p30.mp4.hwshow",
"media_type": "HyperwallShow",
"alt_text": "",
"width": 0,
"height": 0,
"pixels": null
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
}
],
"studio": "svs",
"funding_sources": [
"NASA Heliophysics"
],
"credits": [
{
"role": "Visualizer",
"people": [
{
"name": "Tom Bridgman",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
}
]
},
{
"role": "Producer",
"people": [
{
"name": "Joy Ng",
"employer": "eMITS"
}
]
},
{
"role": "Technical support",
"people": [
{
"name": "Laurence Schuler",
"employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Ian Jones",
"employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
}
]
}
],
"missions": [
"Parker Solar Probe"
],
"series": [],
"tapes": [],
"papers": [],
"datasets": [
{
"name": "DE 431",
"common_name": "",
"platform": null,
"sensor": null,
"type": "Ephemeris",
"organizations": [
"JPL"
],
"description": "Planetary ephemerides SPICE kernel",
"credit": "",
"url": "",
"date_range": null
}
],
"nasa_science_categories": [
"Sun"
],
"keywords": [
"Corona",
"Heliophysics",
"Hyperwall",
"Parker Solar Probe",
"Solar Wind",
"Venus"
],
"recommended_pages": [],
"related": [
{
"id": 14741,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14741/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Parker Solar Probe: Humanity’s Closest Encounter with the Sun",
"description": "Controllers have confirmed NASA’s mission to “touch” the Sun survived its record-breaking closest approach to the solar surface on Dec. 24, 2024.Breaking its previous record by flying just 3.8 million miles above the surface of the Sun, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe hurtled through the solar atmosphere at a blazing 430,000 miles per hour — faster than any human-made object has ever moved. A beacon tone received in the late evening hours of Dec. 26 confirmed the spacecraft had made it through the encounter safely and is operating normally.This pass, the first of more to come at this distance, allows the spacecraft to conduct unrivaled scientific measurements with the potential to change our understanding of the Sun. || ",
"release_date": "2024-12-27T13:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-12-27T13:59:21.228827-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1140135,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014700/a014741/PSP_AcrossAcutalSun_H264.00001_print.jpg",
"filename": "PSP_AcrossAcutalSun_H264.00001_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Conceptual AnimationA conceptual animation of Parker Solar Probe making its closest approach to the Sun.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben",
"width": 1024,
"height": 288,
"pixels": 294912
}
}
],
"sources": [],
"products": [
{
"id": 14865,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14865/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "The Closest Images Ever Taken of the Sun’s Atmosphere",
"description": "On its record-breaking pass by the Sun in December 2024, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe captured stunning new images from within the Sun’s atmosphere. These newly released images — taken closer to the Sun than we’ve ever been before — are helping scientists better understand the Sun’s influence across the solar system, including events that can affect Earth.Parker Solar Probe started its closest approach to the Sun on Dec. 24, 2024, flying just 3.8 million miles from the solar surface. As it skimmed through the Sun’s outer atmosphere, called the corona, in the days around the perihelion, it collected data with an array of scientific instruments, including the Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe, or WISPR.Learn more - https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/Find the latest WISPR imagery here. || ",
"release_date": "2025-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-07-10T16:06:26.824425-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1156775,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014865/14865_WISPR_12252025.00001_print.jpg",
"filename": "14865_WISPR_12252025.00001_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "WISPR DataThis video, made from images taken by Parker Solar Probe’s WISPR instrument during its record-breaking flyby of the Sun on Dec. 25, 2024, shows the solar wind racing out from the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Lab",
"width": 1024,
"height": 1092,
"pixels": 1118208
}
}
],
"newer_versions": [],
"older_versions": [],
"alternate_versions": []
}