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    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "瀏覽完整貢獻者",
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    "update_date": "2025-01-12T22:59:22.920153-05:00",
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            "description": "<i>This page is a Traditional Chinese version of <a href=\"/5123/\" target=\"_blank\">#5123</a> (The 2024 Total Solar Eclipse).</i><br>",
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            "description": "這張地圖呈現2024年日全食時，月影在美國的移動路徑。2024年4月8日，日全食將穿越北美和中美洲，形成一條全食帶。日全食期間，月亮會通過太陽與地球之間，乃至完全遮蔽太陽。這時天色和黎明或黃昏一樣昏暗，而如果天氣恰當，在全食帶路徑上或許可以看到太陽外層的大氣（日冕）。<br><br><h4>繪製地圖</h4>這張地圖使用NASA多項任務的資料集。視覺設計師Ernie Wright利用太空梭雷達製圖任務<a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/shuttle-radar-topography-mission-srtm\" target=\"_blank\">（SRTM）</a>的高程數據、月球勘測軌道飛行器<a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/main/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">（LRO）</a>的月球地形與<a href=\"https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/\" target=\"_blank\">JPL DE421</a> 星曆表的行星位置，計算日食資料。視覺設計總監Michala Garrison使用NASA新一代藍色彈珠<a href=\"https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/collection/1484/blue-marble\" target=\"_blank\">（Blue Marble Next Generation）</a>的地球影像，建立地形圖。同樣地，NASA黑色彈珠<a href=\"https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/144898/earth-at-night-black-marble-2016-color-maps/144947l\" target=\"_blank\">（Black Marble）</a>的夜間地球影像就用於2024年日全食的路徑。<br><br><h4>解讀地圖</h4>地圖上黑色的路徑是月球遮蔽太陽範圍最大時，民眾可在這條路徑觀測日全食。全食帶中不規則的橢圓形，會在地球表面勾勒出月影。發生日全食時，這個稱為本影的橢圓形便會形成全食帶。地圖上，橢圓形中的時間對應日食各期間月影呈現的形狀，<br><br>而全食帶中的是日食期間的等值線，這兩者說明日全食會持續多久。越接近日食路徑中心點，日全食持續越久，全程最長4分鐘。<br><br>地圖的日食路徑外可見遮蔽率等值線，亦即月球遮蔽太陽的範圍比率。讀者可以溯查地圖四周標示的等值線比率，遮蔽率範圍為10%到95%。全食帶則代表100%遮蔽率開始的時間。<br><br><h4>下載日食資料</h4><b>2024年日全食資料：</b><a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005100/a005123/2024eclipse_shapefiles.zip\" target=\"_blank\">2024eclipse_shapefiles.zip</a><br><br>上方ZIP檔案包含以下檔案：<br><ul><br><li><b>center.shp</b> 本影的高解析度路線圖（區域限定）。</li><br><li><b>duration.shp</b> 持續最久的日全食等值線（間隔30秒）。</li><br><li><b>ppath.shp</b> 「半影路徑」5%區間部分遮蔽率（月球遮蔽太陽的範圍）最高的等值線。</li><br><li><b>ppath01.shp</b> 「半影路徑」1%區間部分遮蔽率（月球遮蔽太陽的範圍）最高的等值線。</li><br><li><b>umbra_hi.shp</b> 高解析度本影多邊形（間隔1秒），（區域限定）。</li><br><li><b>umbra_lo.shp</b> 較低解析度本影多邊形（間隔10秒），（全球）。</li><br><li><b>upath_hi.shp</b> 高解析度的路徑形狀（區域限定）。</li><br><li><b>upath_lo.shp</b> 較低解析度的路徑形狀。（全球）。</li><br></ul><h4>其他地圖版本</h4>",
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                    "name": "Ernie Wright",
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            "role": "Technical support",
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                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [
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            "description": "",
            "credit": "The Blue Marble data is courtesy of Reto Stockli (NASA/GSFC).",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "Digital Elevation Map",
            "common_name": "DEM",
            "platform": "LRO",
            "sensor": "LOLA",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "JPL DE421",
            "common_name": "DE421",
            "platform": null,
            "sensor": null,
            "type": "Ephemeris",
            "organizations": [
                "NASA/JPL"
            ],
            "description": "Planetary ephemerides",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?ephemerides#planets",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "DIgital Elevation Model",
            "common_name": "SLDEM2015",
            "platform": "LRO/SELENE",
            "sensor": "LOLA/TC",
            "type": "Model",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "A digital elevation model of the Moon derived from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and the SELENE Terrain Camera. See <a href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103515003450\">the description in <i>Icarus</i></a>. The data is <a href=\"http://imbrium.mit.edu/EXTRAS/SLDEM2015/\">here</a>.",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "Black Marble: Next Generation",
            "common_name": "Black Marble",
            "platform": "Suomi NPP",
            "sensor": "VIIRS",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [
                "NASA/NOAA"
            ],
            "description": "Earth at night imagery",
            "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Suomi NPP VIIRS data from Miguel Román, NASA GSFC.",
            "url": "https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/144898/earth-at-night-black-marble-2016-color-maps/144947l",
            "date_range": null
        }
    ],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth",
        "Planets & Moons",
        "Sun"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Eclipse",
        "Solar Eclipse",
        "total solar eclipse"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": [
        {
            "id": 5123,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5123/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "The 2024 Total Solar Eclipse",
            "description": "This page is also available in the following languages:Tagalog (Wikang Tagalog)Vietnamese (tiếng Việt)Simplified Chinese (汉语)Traditional Chinese (漢語)Arabic (بهاس ملايو)Korean (한국어) || ",
            "release_date": "2023-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-12T22:59:22.920153-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 856401,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005123/eclipse_map_2024_QR_1920.png",
                "filename": "eclipse_map_2024_QR_1920.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "The path of totality and partial contours crossing the U.S. for the 2024 total solar eclipse occurring on April 8, 2024.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 960,
                "pixels": 1843200
            }
        }
    ]
}