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Jacobs", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] } ], "missions": [], "series": [], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [ { "name": "GISTEMP", "common_name": "", "platform": null, "sensor": "GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)", "type": "Model", "organizations": [ "NASA/GISS" ], "description": "The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis version 4 (GISTEMP v4) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using current data files from NOAA GHCN v4 (meteorological stations) and ERSST v5 (ocean areas), combined as described in our publications [Hansen et al. (2010)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha00510u.html), [Lenssen et al. (2019)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le05800h.html), and [Lenssen et al. (2024)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html).", "credit": "Lenssen, N., G.A. Schmidt, M. Hendrickson, P. Jacobs, M. Menne, and R. Ruedy, 2024: [A GISTEMPv4 observational uncertainty ensemble](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 129, no. 17, e2023JD040179, doi:10.1029/2023JD040179.", "url": "https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/", "date_range": null }, { "name": "International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set", "common_name": "ICOADS", "platform": null, "sensor": null, "type": "Observed Data", "organizations": [ "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information" ], "description": "The International Comprehensive Ocean-Atmosphere Data Set (ICOADS) offers surface marine data spanning 1662-present, and simple gridded monthly summary products for 2° latitude x 2° longitude boxes back to 1800 (and 1°x1° boxes since 1960)—these data and products are freely distributed worldwide. 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However, individual weather events and La Niña — a pattern of cooler waters in the Pacific that was responsible for slightly cooling 2021’s average temperature — can affect individual years.Because the record is global, not every place on Earth experienced the sixth warmest year on record. 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