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"description": "The summer of 2023 was Earth’s hottest since global records began in 1880, according to an analysis by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York.
The months of June, July, and August combined were 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius) warmer than any other summer in NASA’s record, and 2.1 degrees F (1.2 C) warmer than the average summer between 1951 and 1980. August alone was 2.2 F (1.2 C) warmer than the average. June through August is considered meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Three graphics are provided here. A map showing the regional variation of temperature anomalies, a plot of monthly temperature anomalies with the seasonal cycle included, and a climate spiral graphic plotting monthly temperature anomalies without the seasonal cycle.
Temperature anomalies are deviations from a long term global average. In this case the period 1951-1980 is used to define the baseline for the anomaly. These temperature anomalies are based on the GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4), an estimate of global surface temperature change. The data file used to create this visualization is publicly accessible here.
The Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York.
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The term 'climate spiral' describes an animated radial plot of global temperatures. Climate scientist Ed Hawkins from the National Centre for Atmospheric Science, University of Reading popularized this style of visualization in 2016.
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Schmidt", "employer": "NASA/GSFC GISS" } ] }, { "role": "Science support", "people": [ { "name": "Peter H. Jacobs", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" } ] } ], "missions": [], "series": [], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [ { "name": "GISTEMP", "common_name": "", "platform": null, "sensor": "GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP)", "type": "Model", "organizations": [ "NASA/GISS" ], "description": "The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis version 4 (GISTEMP v4) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using current data files from NOAA GHCN v4 (meteorological stations) and ERSST v5 (ocean areas), combined as described in our publications [Hansen et al. (2010)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha00510u.html), [Lenssen et al. (2019)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le05800h.html), and [Lenssen et al. (2024)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html).", "credit": "Lenssen, N., G.A. Schmidt, M. Hendrickson, P. Jacobs, M. Menne, and R. Ruedy, 2024: [A GISTEMPv4 observational uncertainty ensemble](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html). J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 129, no. 17, e2023JD040179, doi:10.1029/2023JD040179.", "url": "https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/", "date_range": null }, { "name": "MERRA-2", "common_name": "MERRA-2", "platform": null, "sensor": null, "type": "Model", "organizations": [ "GMAO" ], "description": "", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": null } ], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Earth" ], "keywords": [ "Climate", "Climate Change", "Climate Variability and Change", "Earth Information Center", "Hyperwall", "Spanish" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [ { "id": 5603, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5603/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2025", "description": "Global surface air temperatures from 1880-2025 as estimated from the GISTEMP analysis.", "release_date": "2026-01-14T13:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-01-20T15:50:34.592588-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1195692, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005600/a005603/Map_HD_2025_nosmoothing.png", "filename": "Map_HD_2025_nosmoothing.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 5450, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5450/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2024", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.", "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-01-20T00:19:30.917595-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1153214, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005450/2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png", "filename": "2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 5451, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5451/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2024", "description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg (1024x576) [52.4 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_searchweb.png (320x180) [17.8 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_thm.png [2.4 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [20.3 MB] || ", "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-08T23:05:14-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1140647, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005451/GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5452, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5452/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1964-2024", "description": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1964 to 2024. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available. || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg (1024x576) [45.7 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_searchweb.png (320x180) [13.7 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_thm.png [2.1 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [21.1 MB] ||", "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-02-04T11:49:41.268153-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1140655, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005452/GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1964 to 2024. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5207, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5207/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2023", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023. || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.7 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_web.png (320x180) [65.9 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || earth_observations_5x3.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-08T13:56:34-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1088347, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005207/2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5209, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5209/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2023", "description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_print.jpg (1024x576) [43.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_searchweb.png (320x180) [18.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00840_thm.png (80x40) [2.5 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [20.2 MB] || degC (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.mp4.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-12-16T14:32:44-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1088478, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005209/GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2023_C.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5211, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5211/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1963-2023", "description": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1963 to 2023. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available. || 2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [38.5 KB] || 2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [13.9 KB] || 2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.00899_thm.png (80x40) [2.3 KB] || 2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [22.3 MB] || 2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.mp4.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-12-16T14:40:04-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1088514, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005211/2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "2023_GISTEMP_Dist_C.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1963 to 2023. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 14502, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14502/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "2023 Was the Hottest Year on Record", "description": "Complete transcript available. 2023 was Earth’s warmest year since 1880, and the last 10 consecutive years have been the warmest 10 on record. But why does NASA, a space agency, look at Earth’s temperature? And how do we even measure global temperature? Universal Music Production: “Busy Life Instrumental” “Spiritual Engineering Instrumental” “Promenade Instrumental” “Trusty Scalpel Instrumental” “Box of Tricks Instrumental” “Breaking Instrumental” and “Fast Progress Instrumental.” || main_thumbnail_1.jpg (1920x1080) [951.2 KB] || main_thumbnail_1_print.jpg (1024x576) [418.8 KB] || main_thumbnail_1_searchweb.png (320x180) [82.9 KB] || main_thumbnail_1_web.png (320x180) [82.9 KB] || main_thumbnail_1_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || 2023_Temp_Update_Sidebar_FINAL_LOCKED.webm (1920x1080) [70.1 MB] || 2023_Temp_Update_Sidebar_FINAL_LOCKED.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.3 GB] || ", "release_date": "2024-01-12T08:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-31T15:16:25-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1088530, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014502/main_thumbnail_1.jpg", "filename": "main_thumbnail_1.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Complete transcript available. 2023 was Earth’s warmest year since 1880, and the last 10 consecutive years have been the warmest 10 on record. But why does NASA, a space agency, look at Earth’s temperature? And how do we even measure global temperature? Universal Music Production: “Busy Life Instrumental” “Spiritual Engineering Instrumental” “Promenade Instrumental” “Trusty Scalpel Instrumental” “Box of Tricks Instrumental” “Breaking Instrumental” and “Fast Progress Instrumental.”", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 14407, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14407/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA Summer 2023 Temperature Media Resources", "description": "The summer of 2023 was Earth’s hottest since global records began in 1880, according to an analysis by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York.The months of June, July, and August combined were 0.41 degrees Fahrenheit (0.23 degrees Celsius) warmer than any other summer in NASA’s record, and 2.1 degrees F (1.2 C) warmer than the average summer between 1951 and 1980. August alone was 2.2 F (1.2 C) warmer than the average. June through August is considered meteorological summer in the Northern Hemisphere. This new record comes as exceptional heat swept across much of the world, exacerbating deadly wildfires in Canada and Hawaii, and searing heat waves in South America, Japan, Europe, and the U.S., while likely contributing to severe rainfall in Italy, Greece, and Central Europe.NASA assembles its temperature record, known as GISTEMP, from surface air temperature data acquired by tens of thousands of meteorological stations, as well as sea surface temperature data from ship- and buoy-based instruments. This raw data is analyzed using methods that account for the varied spacing of temperature stations around the globe and for urban heating effects that could skew the calculations. || ", "release_date": "2023-09-14T11:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-09-21T22:44:17.320000-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 858656, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014407/Title.jpg", "filename": "Title.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Universal Production Music: Knock and Wait (Instrumental) by Brice Davoli [SACEM], Well That’s Difference (Instrumental) by Jeff Cardoni [ASCAP], Wanna Be Hipster (Instrumental) by Jeff Cardoni [ASCAP], Curiosity Killed Kitty (Instrumental) by Robert Leslie Bennett [ASCAP], Eco Issues (Instrumental) by Max van Thun [GEMA] Additional Footage: Pond5.com, CSPANComplete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 5065, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5065/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1962-2022", "description": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1962 to 2022. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available. || GISTEMPDist2022_C.00890_print.jpg (1024x576) [49.0 KB] || GISTEMPDist2022_C.00890_searchweb.png (320x180) [18.8 KB] || GISTEMPDist2022_C.00890_thm.png (80x40) [2.5 KB] || GISTEMPDist2022_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [17.1 MB] || GISTEMPDist2022_C.webm (3840x2160) [4.2 MB] || ", "release_date": "2023-05-31T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-01-11T07:39:33-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 552391, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005065/GISTEMPDist2022_C.00890_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMPDist2022_C.00890_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1962 to 2022. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5059, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5059/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2022", "description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Fahrenheit, an alternate version in Celsius is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [52.2 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [21.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_thm.png (80x40) [2.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.mp4 (3840x2160) [27.3 MB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_F.webm (3840x2160) [6.2 MB] || F (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-01-11T17:03:23-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 552011, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005059/GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_F.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Fahrenheit, an alternate version in Celsius is also available.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 14273, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14273/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "A Look Back: 2022's Temperature Record", "description": "Complete transcript available. 2022 effectively tied for Earth’s 5th warmest year since 1880, and the last 9 consecutive years have been the warmest 9 on record. NASA looks back at how heat was expressed in different ways around the world in 2022.Music credit: “Ad Infinitum,” “Arctic Blue,” and “Recovery” from Universal Production Music || Thambnail_final2.jpg (2085x1176) [2.2 MB] || 2022_Temp_Update_FINAL.00001_web.png (320x180) [2.8 KB] || 2022_Temp_Update_FINAL.00001_thm.png (80x40) [594 bytes] || New_Thumbnail_final2.jpg (320x180) [44.2 KB] || 2022_Temp_Update_FINAL.webm (1920x1080) [36.9 MB] || 2022_Temp_Update_FINAL.mp4 (1920x1080) [667.1 MB] || Transcript_otter_ai.en_US.srt [4.7 KB] || Transcript_otter_ai.en_US.vtt [4.7 KB] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-31T15:30:44-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 857066, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014273/New_Thumbnail_final2.jpg", "filename": "New_Thumbnail_final2.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Complete transcript available. 2022 effectively tied for Earth’s 5th warmest year since 1880, and the last 9 consecutive years have been the warmest 9 on record. NASA looks back at how heat was expressed in different ways around the world in 2022.Music credit: “Ad Infinitum,” “Arctic Blue,” and “Recovery” from Universal Production Music", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } }, { "id": 5060, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5060/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2022", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.8 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.8 MB] || celsius (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || celsius (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-12T10:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-01-25T14:18:26-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 552069, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005060/GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. ", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5028, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5028/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Arctic Sea Ice Spiral", "description": "A data visualization of the Arctic sea ice extent from October 1978 to September 2022. This version is in units of square miles, see below for version in square kilometers. || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg (1024x1024) [212.5 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_searchweb.png (180x320) [61.5 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.mp4 (2160x2160) [17.1 MB] || mi (2160x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Arctic_Spira_mi.webm (2160x2160) [4.7 MB] || Climate-dashboard.hwshow [1.6 KB] || ", "release_date": "2022-09-22T13:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-05-17T13:54:49-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 369285, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005028/Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg", "filename": "Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A data visualization of the Arctic sea ice extent from October 1978 to September 2022. This version is in units of square miles, see below for version in square kilometers.", "width": 1024, "height": 1024, "pixels": 1048576 } }, { "id": 4891, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4891/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1951-2020", "description": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1951 to 2020 || GISSTempDist_print.jpg (1024x576) [53.1 KB] || GISSTempDist_STILL.jpg (7680x4320) [1.0 MB] || GISTempDist_searchweb.png (320x180) [13.6 KB] || GISTempDist_thm.png (71x40) [2.1 KB] || GISTempDist_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [2.0 MB] || GISTempDist_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.3 MB] || GISSTempDist_2160p59.94.mp4 (3840x2160) [4.9 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISTempDist_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2021-04-23T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2021-08-04T15:38:21-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 378819, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004891/GISTempDist_searchweb.png", "filename": "GISTempDist_searchweb.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1951 to 2020", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [], "newer_versions": [ { "id": 5376, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5376/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Record Temperature Years: 2024, 2023, and 2016", "description": "A visualization of global temperature anomalies highlighting the record years of 2024, 2023, and 2016. The visualizations morphs between a data grid showing monthly temperatures and a bar chart of annual temperatures. This version is labeled in English and temperatures are in Celsius. || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg (1024x1024) [402.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [105.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_thm.png [7.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.mp4 (2160x2160) [19.3 MB] || climate_compiled_GISTEMP.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-09T21:59:47-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1140701, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005376/GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A visualization of global temperature anomalies highlighting the record years of 2024, 2023, and 2016. The visualizations morphs between a data grid showing monthly temperatures and a bar chart of annual temperatures. This version is labeled in English and temperatures are in Celsius.", "width": 1024, "height": 1024, "pixels": 1048576 } }, { "id": 5383, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5383/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Slow Reveal Graphs: Climate Spiral", "description": "Slow reveal graphs are an instructional routine using scaffolded visuals and discourse to help students (in K-12 and beyond) make sense of data. This is a slow reveal graph of the SVS visualization of NASA Climate Spiral. || ", "release_date": "2024-09-17T15:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-09-17T15:43:36-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 1098565, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005383/GISTEMP_Spiral_SR_1.01400_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_SR_1.01400_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Slide #1 - just the animated spiralBefore playing, ask students what they notice and what they wonder as they are watching. Play it through several times before having the group share. Depending on your group, have them share with an elbow partner or small group first.", "width": 1024, "height": 1024, "pixels": 1048576 } }, { "id": 5311, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5311/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Twelve consecutive months of global surface temperature records: June 2023 - May 2024", "description": "This visualization shows monthly global surface temperatures from 1880 to May 2024. The last 12 months (June 2023 through May 2024) each set a record as the warmest month in the temperature record. This version of the graph is in Fahrenheit. || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_print.jpg (1024x1024) [428.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_searchweb.png (320x180) [109.7 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.mp4 (2160x2160) [57.3 MB] || ", "release_date": "2024-07-17T06:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-07-17T07:24:17-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 1093307, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005311/GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_2024_degF.00650_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This visualization shows monthly global surface temperatures from 1880 to May 2024. The last 12 months (June 2023 through May 2024) each set a record as the warmest month in the temperature record. This version of the graph is in Fahrenheit.", "width": 1024, "height": 1024, "pixels": 1048576 } }, { "id": 5327, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5327/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Slow Reveal Graphs: Twelve consecutive months of global surface temperature records (June 2023 - May 2024)", "description": "Slow reveal graphs are an instructional routine using scaffolded visuals and discourse to help students (in K-12 and beyond) make sense of data. This is a slow reveal graph of the SVS visualization of Twelve consectutive months of global surface temperature records. || ", "release_date": "2024-07-17T06:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-07-17T11:07:20-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 1095228, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005327/GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_SR_SBS.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Lines_Rotate_SR_SBS.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Static View: Side by sideQuestions to ask:What's the same and what's different between these two?Which do you like better and why?What information is easier to see in one over the other?Where do we see the months and years represented in each graph?How do you think each of these representations would look different if we fast forward and add 2, 5 or 10 more years of data?", "width": 2160, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2332800 } }, { "id": 5328, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5328/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Twelve consecutive months of global surface temperature records: June 2023 - May 2024", "description": "Each month from June 2023 to May 2024 set a record for the highest average global surface temperature. Temperature anomalies are deviations from a long term global average. In this case the period 1951-1980 is used to define the baseline for the anomaly. These temperatures are based on the GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP v4), an estimate of global surface temperature change. The data file used to create this visualization is publicaly accessible here. The Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York. || ", "release_date": "2024-07-13T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2024-07-18T13:40:49-04:00", "main_image": null }, { "id": 5191, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5191/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Graph 1880-2024", "description": "The seasonal cycle of average temperature variation on the earth's surface.", "release_date": "2023-11-16T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-06-22T20:07:53.052254-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 1069938, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005191/GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.01750_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Curves_English_degC_2160p60.01750_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The seasonal cycle of temperature variation on the earth's surface. This version is labeled in English and Celsius.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5190, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5190/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "NASA Climate Spiral 1880-Present", "description": "The NASA climate spiral visualization of the GISTEMP global temperature record.", "release_date": "2023-11-15T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-04-15T16:39:22.588306-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 1155055, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005190/GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_1402_1080.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_1402_1080.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The NASA climate spiral visualization with labels in English and Celsius.", "width": 1080, "height": 1080, "pixels": 1166400 } } ], "older_versions": [ { "id": 4975, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4975/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "GISTEMP Climate Spiral", "description": "The GISTEMP climate spiral 1880-2021. This version is in Celsius, see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit. || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg (1024x576) [122.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.9 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_thm.png (80x40) [3.6 KB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_1851_1080sq.mp4 (1080x1080) [21.6 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_1851_1080sq.webm (1080x1080) [8.0 MB] || GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.mp4 (3840x2160) [33.0 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISTEMP_Spiral.hwshow [112 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2022-03-07T22:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:13:30.332955-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 372606, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004975/GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_2022-03-06_2257.01710_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The GISTEMP climate spiral 1880-2021. This version is in Celsius, see below for an alternate version in Fahrenheit.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "alternate_versions": [] }