{
    "id": 5131,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5131/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Hurricane Ian's Clouds, Lightning, Humidity and Winds",
    "description": "This visualization begins with an image sequence of cloud and lightning images of Hurricane Ian created by Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and NOAA.  The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity (shown in blue) along with the wind flows near the surface.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a  9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida.  A box containing this region gradually grows in altitude showing the fast wind circulation above the humidity volume up to an altitude of 17 km. || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k.1728_print.jpg (1024x576) [192.5 KB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k.1728_searchweb.png (320x180) [67.7 KB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k.1728_thm.png (80x40) [5.3 KB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_30p_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [98.3 MB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [106.1 MB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Hurricane_Ian_comp (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [338.6 MB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k_30p_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [310.0 MB] || Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k_30p_2160p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
    "release_date": "2024-12-09T10:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:15:58.340274-04:00",
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        "alt_text": "This visualization begins with an image sequence of cloud and lightning images of Hurricane Ian created by Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and NOAA.  The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity (shown in blue) along with the wind flows near the surface.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a  9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida.  A box containing this region gradually grows in altitude showing the fast wind circulation above the humidity volume up to an altitude of 17 km. ",
        "width": 1024,
        "height": 576,
        "pixels": 589824
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    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Cindy Starr",
                "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
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    },
    "progress": "Complete",
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                        "alt_text": "This visualization begins with an image sequence of cloud and lightning images of Hurricane Ian created by Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and NOAA.  The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity (shown in blue) along with the wind flows near the surface.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a  9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida.  A box containing this region gradually grows in altitude showing the fast wind circulation above the humidity volume up to an altitude of 17 km. ",
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                        "alt_text": "This visualization begins with an image sequence of cloud and lightning images of Hurricane Ian created by Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and NOAA.  The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity (shown in blue) along with the wind flows near the surface.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a  9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida.  A box containing this region gradually grows in altitude showing the fast wind circulation above the humidity volume up to an altitude of 17 km. ",
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                        "filename": "Hurricane_Ian_comp_v03_4k_30p_2160p30.mp4",
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                        "alt_text": "This visualization begins with an image sequence of cloud and lightning images of Hurricane Ian created by Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA) and NOAA.  The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity (shown in blue) along with the wind flows near the surface.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a  9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida.  A box containing this region gradually grows in altitude showing the fast wind circulation above the humidity volume up to an altitude of 17 km. ",
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5131/#media_group_371758",
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            "description": "NOAA’s Geostationary Extended Observations (GeoXO) satellite system will expand observations of Earth that the GOES-R Series currently provides from geostationary orbit. GeoXO will watch over the Western Hemisphere as part of NOAA’s observing system that supports short-term forecasts and warnings of extreme weather and environmental hazards.  The GeoXO Sounder (GXS) will provide real-time information about the vertical distribution of atmospheric moisture, winds, and temperature in clear sky scenes. GXS will increase full atmosphere sensing over the United States by ten times compared to existing low-Earth-orbiting satellites, improving storm tracking and storm strength monitoring. GXS data will feed advanced numerical weather prediction models and improve short-term severe weather forecasting. GXS will measure vertical changes in temperature and moisture – seeing a profile of the atmosphere is the key to forecasting convection. Data from the  instrument will help forecasters give longer lead-time to warn residents to seek shelter from hail- and tornado-producing storms. With temperature and humidity information, weather forecasters will have new insights into convection and precipitation. GXS data will enable monitoring of these factors over time.<br><br>This visualization begins by showing a sequence of cloud and lightning images centered on the eye of Hurricane Ian provided courtesy of CIRA and NOAA. The image sequence fades to show the volume of humidity shown in blue along with the wind flows near the surface. The wind flows are colored by speed with gold indicating slower and red indicating faster winds.  As the camera pulls back we see the humidity in a 9 degree by 9 degree region off the western coast of Florida with a box revealing the winds circulating over the humidity.  This region is gradually extended in altitude to show the fast wind circulation up to an altitude or 17 km above Hurricane Ian.",
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            "caption": "",
            "description": "This is an image of the cloud formation and lightning from Hurricane Ian.  This image along with the open sequence of images shown in this visualization are provided courtesy of CIRA and NOAA.",
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                        "alt_text": "This is an image of the cloud formation and lightning from Hurricane Ian.  This image along with the open sequence of images shown in this visualization are provided courtesy of CIRA and NOAA.",
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                        "alt_text": "This is an image of the cloud formation and lightning from Hurricane Ian.  This image along with the open sequence of images shown in this visualization are provided courtesy of CIRA and NOAA.",
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                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This is an image of the cloud formation and lightning from Hurricane Ian.  This image along with the open sequence of images shown in this visualization are provided courtesy of CIRA and NOAA.",
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            "description": "This is an image of the wind flows around the eye of Hurricane Ian on September 27, 2022 at 2:00 PM EDT (or 18:00 GMT).  The blue volumetric background is the specific humidity. ",
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                        "alt_text": "This is an image of the wind flows around the eye of Hurricane Ian on September 27, 2022 at 2:00 PM EDT (or 18:00 GMT).  The blue volumetric background is the specific humidity. ",
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            "description": "This image show the specific humidity and the fast winds above Hurricane Ian as it approaches Florida on September 27th, 2022 at 2:00 PM EDT (or 18:00 GMT).",
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                        "alt_text": "This image show the specific humidity and the fast winds above Hurricane Ian as it approaches Florida on September 27th, 2022 at 2:00 PM EDT (or 18:00 GMT).",
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            "description": "This visualization is identical to the one above but without the date and colorbar overlay.",
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                        "filename": "Hurricane_Ian_comp_noOverlay_v03_4k.1728_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This visualization is identical to the one above but without the date and colorbar overlay.",
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                        "height": 576,
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                },
                {
                    "id": 399190,
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                        "filename": "Hurricane_Ian_comp_noOverlay_v03_30p_1080p30.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This visualization is identical to the one above but without the date and colorbar overlay.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
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                },
                {
                    "id": 399211,
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                        "filename": "Hurricane_Ian_comp_noOverlay_v03_1080p60.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This visualization is identical to the one above but without the date and colorbar overlay.",
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                "alt_text": "This visualization shows the lightning over California on August 16 and 17, 2020 that caused 38 separate fires to ignite. These eventually combined into the August  Complex fire, the first recorded gigafire in California history, which burned until November 12 consuming 1,614 square miles (4,180 square kilometers). As the lightning fades, a series of images shows the smoke emanating from the fires on September 8 of that year. The visible smoke is followed by a series showing the Aerosol Optical Depth (a unitless quantitative metric of how much smoke is present in the atmosphere) as the smoke particles were transported across the Western US and Canada over a 10 day period.",
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                "alt_text": "This artist's concept shows how the universe might have looked when it was less than a billion years old, about 7 percent of its current age. Star formation voraciously consumed primordial hydrogen, churning out myriad stars at an unprecedented rate. NASA’s Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will peer back to the universe’s early stages to understand how it transitioned from being opaque to the brilliant starscape we see today.\rCredit: NASA, ESA, and A. Schaller (for STScI)\rAlt text: This illustration depicts a mesmerizing and chaotic cosmic scene, filled with misshapen clumps and twists of white and purplish material on a black background. Most of the clumps are small, but a particularly large conglomeration extends from the lower-right of the frame up to the middle and nearly all the way across to the left side, sort of like billowing clouds. It's full of bulbous shapes outlined with glowing lavender tendrils. Bright groups of stars are concentrated in the center of each lobe, and also scattered more sparsely throughout the surrounding area.",
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            "title": "From GOES to GeoXO: Past Highlights to Future Horizons",
            "description": "When NOAA’s GOES-U satellite is launched in June of 2024, it will be the final satellite in a heralded NOAA satellite program and bridge to another future age of advanced satellite technology. For nearly 50 years, NOAA and NASA have partnered to develop and advance NOAA’s geostationary satellites as part of the most sophisticated weather-observing, environmental monitoring, and space weather monitoring satellite system in the world.The first GOES satellite, GOES-1 (SMS-3), was launched in October of 1975. As groundbreaking as it was, it had limited capabilities and viewed Earth only about ten percent of the time. Each generation since the launch of GOES-1 has improved significantly, bringing with new capabilities and instruments. The most recent, and last generation is the GOES-R series that first launched in 2016 with GOES-R or GOES-16. This series came with new instruments such as the Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) and the Advanced Baseline Imager (ABI). GOES-U, the final satellite of the series, also has the Compact Coronagraph-1 (CCOR-1) to monitor the Sun’s corona.After GOES-U launches, its successor will be a series called Geostationary Extended Observations, or GeoXO. The first satellite in the series is expected to launch in the early 2030s. GeoXO will continue NOAA’s five decades of critical Earth-observing data. To learn more about GeoXO and its new state-of-the-art instruments, follow this link. || ",
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                "alt_text": "Music:\"Fathoms” by Marc Aaron Jacobs [ASCAP]; ELIAS Music; Universal Production Music“Nova” by Lorenzo Castellarin [BMI]; Volta Music; Universal Production Music“Eye of the Sky” by Jonathan Elias [ASCAP] & David Ashok Ramani [ASCAP]; ELIAS Music; Universal Production Music“Recompense” by Marc Aaron Jacobs [ASCAP]; ELIAS Music; Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available. This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Artbeats, zefart/Pond5, sinenkiy/Pond5, and BlackBoxGuild/Pond5 through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.htmlComplete transcript available.",
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