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    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5093/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Solar Eclipse Animation Elements",
    "description": "Due to their relative scale and distances, the disks of the Sun and the Moon appear to be almost the same size in the sky when standing on Earth. This means that even though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it can block most or all of the Sun's light, resulting in a dark shadow over Earth called a solar eclipse.These videos are designed to help describe some of the dynamics that determine how solar eclipses work and why they are important for those of us living on Earth. || ",
    "release_date": "2023-04-14T09:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2024-11-22T00:15:55.693541-05:00",
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        "alt_text": "The Moon travels in a not-quite-circular orbit around Earth, meaning that it is at times closer to us than others. We call the Moon's closest point to Earth \"perigee,\" and its farthest point from Earth is \"apogee.\"When the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth while near perigee, it completely blocks out the Sun causing a total eclipse. When the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, and it is near apogee, it creates an annular eclipse that covers most of the Sun; the edges of the Sun remain visible and create a \"ring of fire.\"",
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    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
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                "name": "AJ Christensen",
                "employer": "SSAI"
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    "progress": "Complete",
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            "description": "Due to their relative scale and distances, the disks of the Sun and the Moon appear to be almost the same size in the sky when standing on Earth. This means that even though the Moon is much smaller than the Sun, it can block most or all of the Sun's light, resulting in a dark shadow over Earth called a solar eclipse.<br><br>These videos are designed to help describe some of the dynamics that determine how solar eclipses work and why they are important for those of us living on Earth.",
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            "description": "This diagram illustrates how an annular eclipse shadow can have many different characteristics for observers on Earth. Because the umbra of the shadow does not reach Earth's surface, no observers will see the Sun completely disappear. Instead, observers in the penumbra of the shadow will witness a partial eclipse, where a crescent portion of the Sun is still visible, and observers in the antumbra of the shadow will witness a \"ring of fire\" – a thin sliver of the Sun's light that is visible as a ringed outline around the Moon.<p><p>Compare this diagram of an annular eclipse to the diagram of a total eclipse to see how they are different.<p><p>Why, however, doesn't Earth experience an eclipse every month, when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun? The answer is that the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted (not visible here) and so the Moon is often slightly above or below the line between Earth and the Sun, meaning its shadow gets cast into space instead of onto Earth.<p>",
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                        "alt_text": "This diagram illustrates how an annular eclipse shadow can have many different characteristics for observers on Earth. Because the umbra of the shadow does not reach Earth's surface, no observers will see the Sun completely disappear. Instead, observers in the penumbra of the shadow will witness a partial eclipse, where a crescent portion of the Sun is still visible, and observers in the antumbra of the shadow will witness a \"ring of fire\" – a thin sliver of the Sun's light that is visible as a ringed outline around the Moon.Compare this diagram of an annular eclipse to the diagram of a total eclipse to see how they are different.Why, however, doesn't Earth experience an eclipse every month, when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun? The answer is that the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted (not visible here) and so the Moon is often slightly above or below the line between Earth and the Sun, meaning its shadow gets cast into space instead of onto Earth.",
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            "description": "This diagram illustrates how a total eclipse shadow can have many different characteristics for observers on Earth. Observers in the umbra of the shadow will witness darkness, as if it was twilight. Observers in the penumbra of the shadow will witness a partial eclipse, where part of the Sun is still visible.<p><p>Compare this diagram of a total eclipse to the diagram of an annular eclipse to see how they are different.<p><p>Why, however, doesn't Earth experience an eclipse every month, when the Moon orbits Earth and passes between Earth and the Sun? The answer is that the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted (not visible here) and so the Moon is often slightly above or below the line between Earth and the Sun, meaning its shadow gets cast into empty space instead.<p>",
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                        "alt_text": "This diagram illustrates how a total eclipse shadow can have many different characteristics for observers on Earth. Observers in the umbra of the shadow will witness darkness, as if it was twilight. Observers in the penumbra of the shadow will witness a partial eclipse, where part of the Sun is still visible.Compare this diagram of a total eclipse to the diagram of an annular eclipse to see how they are different.Why, however, doesn't Earth experience an eclipse every month, when the Moon orbits Earth and passes between Earth and the Sun? The answer is that the Moon's orbit is slightly tilted (not visible here) and so the Moon is often slightly above or below the line between Earth and the Sun, meaning its shadow gets cast into empty space instead.",
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            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "The Countdown Is On For The Historic Solar Eclipse On April 8th That Will Sweep Across the U.S. Are You Ready for It?",
            "description": "Scroll down the page for the cut b-roll for the live shots and a canned interview available for easy download || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24.jpg (1800x720) [134.2 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_print.jpg (1024x409) [62.3 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_searchweb.png (320x180) [32.4 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-03-25T06:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-04-02T20:49:44.267861-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1090307,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014551/Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24.jpg",
                "filename": "Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Scroll down the page for the cut b-roll for the live shots and a canned interview available for easy download",
                "width": 1800,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 1296000
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14537,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14537/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "One Month Out From The Total Solar Eclipse Live Shots",
            "description": "Included on this resource page are cut broll for the live shots and pre-recorded soundbites with Gina DiBraccio / Deputy Director of Heliophysics, NASA GSFC and Nicholeen Viall / NASA Mission Scientist for PUNCH. Also check out NASA's podcast nasa.gov/curiousuniverse. New episodes coming soon including one about the April 2024 solar eclipse. || Unknown.jpeg (1600x640) [86.5 KB] || Unknown_print.jpg (1024x409) [53.1 KB] || Unknown_searchweb.png (320x180) [35.3 KB] || Unknown_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-02-29T12:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-03-07T17:13:29.603134-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1089712,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014537/Unknown.jpeg",
                "filename": "Unknown.jpeg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Included on this resource page are cut broll for the live shots and pre-recorded soundbites with Gina DiBraccio / Deputy Director of Heliophysics, NASA GSFC and Nicholeen Viall / NASA Mission Scientist for PUNCH. Also check out NASA's podcast nasa.gov/curiousuniverse. New episodes coming soon including one about the April 2024 solar eclipse. ",
                "width": 1600,
                "height": 640,
                "pixels": 1024000
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14474,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14474/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "A Tour of NASA’s 2024 Total Solar Eclipse Map",
            "description": "On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will cross North America, passing over Mexico, the United States, and Canada. A total solar eclipse happens when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth, completely blocking the face of the Sun. The sky will darken as if it were dawn or dusk, and those standing in the path of totality may see the Sun’s outermost atmosphere (the corona) if weather permits.A map developed using data from a variety of NASA sources shows the total eclipse path as a dark band. Outside this path, purple lines indicate how much of the Sun will become covered by the Moon during the partial eclipse.This video shows different areas of the map, explaining these and other features that describe what observers across the country can expect to see during the total eclipse. Explore and download the eclipse map here. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-12-08T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-03-12T15:20:28.927264-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1087873,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014474/14474_Thumbnail.png",
                "filename": "14474_Thumbnail.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Map Credit: Michala Garrison and the Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS), in collaboration with the NASA Heliophysics Activation Team (NASA HEAT), part of NASA’s Science Activation portfolio; eclipse calculations by Ernie Wright, NASA Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic Credit:  “Cascades” by Air Jared [ASCAP], Sebastian Barnaby Robertson [BMI] via Universal Production Music\rWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14420,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14420/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Heliophysics Big Year Graphic Elements",
            "description": "The Heliophysics Big Year is a NASA-led public engagement campaign designed to promote heliophysics broadly, make heliophysics science and information accessible to all, and showcase ongoing efforts to understand the Sun and all that it touches. We are challenging the public to participate in as many Sun science activities as possible from October 2023 to December 2024, leading up to and around solar maximum.This page contains graphic elements for use in promotion and support of the Heliophysics Big Year. Anyone supporting the Heliophysics Big Year effort may use these resources in accordance with the guidance listed in the captions. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-10-02T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-11-22T10:09:11.335309-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 859293,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014400/a014420/HBY_Identifier_Motion_ColorGlow_4kProres.00090_print.jpg",
                "filename": "HBY_Identifier_Motion_ColorGlow_4kProres.00090_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Heliophysics Big Year Identifier Animation",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14390,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14390/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "How to Safely Watch an Annular Eclipse",
            "description": "On Oct. 14, 2023, an annular solar eclipse will cross North, Central, and South America. Visible in parts of the United States, Mexico, and many countries in South and Central America, millions of people in the Western Hemisphere can experience this eclipse.Eclipses are a wonderful experience, but it’s important to carefully follow safety procedures. During an annular eclipse, there is no period of totality when the Moon completely blocks the Sun. Therefore, it is never safe to look directly at the annular eclipse without proper eye protection specially designed for solar viewing. Do not use standard binoculars or telescopes to watch a solar eclipse without safe solar filters attached to the front of the device. Regular sunglasses are NOT safe for attempting to look directly at the Sun. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-08-14T08:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-08-10T09:54:41.130693-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 857593,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014300/a014390/AnnularEclipseSafety_Thumbnail-VERTICAL_print.jpg",
                "filename": "AnnularEclipseSafety_Thumbnail-VERTICAL_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "VERTICAL VersionMusic Credit: “Tall Grass” by Jacob Paul Turner [BMI], Marc Pueschl [GEMA], Sebastian Barnaby Robertson [BMI] via Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 1820,
                "pixels": 1863680
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14348,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14348/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA Interview Opportunity: Summer Solstice Leads to an Exciting Year for Our Sun Live Shots",
            "description": "Quick link to cut b-roll for the LIVE SHOTSQuick link to canned interview with DR. ALEX YOUNG || 2023_summer_solstice.jpeg (1800x720) [257.0 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_print.jpg (1024x409) [101.3 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_searchweb.png (320x180) [91.8 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_thm.png (80x40) [8.2 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-06-13T16:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-06-20T21:24:37.040216-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 855810,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014300/a014348/2023_summer_solstice.jpeg",
                "filename": "2023_summer_solstice.jpeg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Quick link to cut b-roll for the LIVE SHOTSQuick link to canned interview with DR. ALEX YOUNG",
                "width": 1800,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 1296000
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [
        {
            "id": 14394,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14394/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Annular Eclipse Safety GIFs with Nicola Fox",
            "description": "On Oct. 14, 2023, an annular solar eclipse will cross North, Central, and South America. The Sun is never completely blocked by the Moon during an annular solar eclipse. Therefore, during an annular eclipse, it is never safe to look directly at the Sun without specialized eye protection designed for solar viewing.These GIFs, featuring Nicola Fox, associate administrator for NASA’s Science Mission Directorate, can be used as reminders for safe solar viewing this October.Learn more about how to safely watch the annular solar eclipse: https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/eclipses/2023/oct-14-annular/safety/ || ",
            "release_date": "2023-08-15T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-08-11T16:44:20.013350-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 857660,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014300/a014394/14394_Instructions_4k.00060_print.jpg",
                "filename": "14394_Instructions_4k.00060_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "1. Put on your solar viewing or \"eclipse\" glasses.2. Marvel at the annular eclipse.3. Look down then take off your eclipse glasses.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14325,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14325/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "What Is an Annular Eclipse?",
            "description": "On Oct. 14, 2023, an annular solar eclipse will cross North, Central, and South America. Visible in parts of the United States, Mexico, and many countries in South and Central America, millions of people in the Western Hemisphere can experience this eclipse. But what is an annular eclipse? Why does it happen? And why does it create a “ring of fire” in the sky? || ",
            "release_date": "2023-04-14T08:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-11-01T15:08:24.072102-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 860715,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014300/a014325/14325_AnnularEclipseExplainer_FB.00120_print.jpg",
                "filename": "14325_AnnularEclipseExplainer_FB.00120_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight CenterMusic: \"Insect Village\" by Anthony Donje [PRS] from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}