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    "title": "The 2023 and 2024 Solar Eclipses: Map and Data",
    "description": "The map was updated on March 15, 2023, to correct times in Mexico along the total eclipse path. || ",
    "release_date": "2023-03-08T14:00:00-05:00",
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            "description": "<br>This map illustrates the paths of the Moon’s shadow across the U.S. during two upcoming solar eclipses. On October 14, 2023, an annular solar eclipse will cross North, Central, and South America creating a path of annularity. An annular solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth while at its farthest point from Earth. Because the Moon is farther away from Earth, it does not completely block the Sun. This will create a “ring of fire” effect in the sky for those standing in the path of annularity. On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will cross North and Central America creating a path of totality. During a total solar eclipse, the Moon completely blocks the Sun while it passes between the Sun and Earth. The sky will darken as if it were dawn or dusk and those standing in the path of totality may see the Sun’s outer atmosphere (the corona) if weather permits.<br><br><h4>Making the Map</h4>This map uses datasets from several NASA missions. The eclipse data were calculated by visualizer Ernie Wright using elevation information from <a href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/shuttle-radar-topography-mission-srtm\" target=\"_blank\">SRTM</a>, lunar topography from <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/LRO/main/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">LRO</a>, and planetary positions from the <a href=\"https://naif.jpl.nasa.gov/naif/\" target=\"_blank\">JPL DE421</a> ephemeris. The lead visualizer, Michala Garrison, used Earth imagery from NASA’s <a href=\"https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/collection/1484/blue-marble\" target=\"_blank\">Blue Marble Next Generation</a> to create the terrain map. Likewise, nighttime Earth imagery from NASA’s <a href=\"https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/144898/earth-at-night-black-marble-2016-color-maps/144947l\" target=\"_blank\">Black Marble</a> were used along the path of the 2024 total solar eclipse. <br><br><h4>Reading the Map</h4>The dark paths across the map are where the largest area of the Sun will be covered by the Moon. People in these paths will experience either an annular or total solar eclipse. Inside these dark eclipse paths are irregular ovals that delineate the Moon’s shadow on the Earth’s surface. For an annular solar eclipse, these ovals are called the antumbra and together make up the path of annularity. For a total solar eclipse, the ovals are called the umbra and create the path of totality. On the map, the ovals contain times inside corresponding to the shape of the Moon’s shadow cast at that time during the eclipse.<br><br>Also within the dark paths are duration contours. These delineate the length of time annularity or totality will last. The closer to the center of the solar eclipse path, the longer it will last. For the annular path, times range from a few seconds on the outer edge to a maximum of around 4.5 minutes in the center. For the total path, times range up to 4 minutes. <br><br>Outside the eclipse paths, the map displays contours of obscuration, or percentage of the Sun’s area covered by the Moon. Readers can trace the lines to percents printed along the left and top of map for the 2023 annular solar eclipse and along the right and bottom for the 2024 total solar eclipse. Notice how the 2024 total solar eclipse has a higher maximum percentage because the Moon will completely cover the Sun’s surface.<br><br>Learn more about the map <a href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2023/sun/new-nasa-map-details-2023-and-2024-solar-eclipses-in-the-us\" target=\"_blank\">here.</a> View an up-close tour of the map <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmb3z--tfhM\" target=\"_blank\">here.</a><br><br><h4> Download Eclipse Data</h4><br><b> 2023 Annular Eclipse Data:</b> <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/2023eclipse_shapefiles.zip\" target=\"_blank\">2023eclipse_shapefiles.zip</a> / <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/2023eclipse_kml.zip\" target=\"_blank\">2023eclipse_kml.zip</a> / <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/cities-eclipse-2023.json\" target=\"_blank\">cities-eclipse-2023.json</a> <br><br><b> 2024 Total Solar Eclipse Data:</b> <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/2024eclipse_shapefiles.zip\" target=\"_blank\">2024eclipse_shapefiles.zip</a> / <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/2024eclipse_kml.zip\" target=\"_blank\">2024eclipse_kml.zip</a>/ <a href=\"/vis/a000000/a005000/a005073/cities-eclipse-2024.json\" target=\"_blank\">cities-eclipse-2024.json</a> <br><br>Each .zip file above contains the following files:<br><ul><br><li><b>center</b> A high-resolution polyline tracing the path of the shadow center. Region limited.</li><br><li><b>duration</b> Isocontours of maximum total or annular duration, at 30-second intervals.</li><br><li><b>ppath</b> “Penumbra path,” contours of maximum partial obscuration (area of the Sun covered by the Moon) at 5% intervals.</li><br><li><b>ppath01</b> “Penumbra path,” contours of maximum partial obscuration (area of the Sun covered by the Moon) at 1% intervals.</li><br><li><b>umbra_hi</b> High resolution umbra (or antumbra) polygons, at 1-second intervals. Region limited. </li><br><li><b>umbra_lo</b> Lower resolution umbra (or antumbra) polygons, at 10-second intervals. Global.</li><br><li><b>upath_hi</b> High resolution path shape. Region limited.</li><br><li><b>upath_lo</b> Lower resolution path shape. Global.</li><br></ul><br><br>Each city times JSON file contains the following information for a selection of over 32k major cities in the US:<br><ul><br><li><b>LON</b> Longitude of the city center</li><br><li><b>LAT</b> Latitude of the city center</li><br><li><b>ECLIPSE</b> An array of UTC times for the [0.01%, 50%, 100%, 50%, 0.01%] points of coverage (normalized with respect to the maximum coverage achieved)</li><br><li><b>NAME</b> The name of the city</li><br><li><b>STATE</b> The U.S. state of the city</li><br></ul><br><br><h4>More Map Versions</h4>",
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            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "Blue Marble: Next Generation",
            "common_name": "BMNG",
            "platform": "Terra and Aqua",
            "sensor": "MODIS",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "The Blue Marble data is courtesy of Reto Stockli (NASA/GSFC).",
            "url": "http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/BlueMarble/",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "Digital Elevation Map",
            "common_name": "DEM",
            "platform": "LRO",
            "sensor": "LOLA",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "JPL DE421",
            "common_name": "DE421",
            "platform": null,
            "sensor": null,
            "type": "Ephemeris",
            "organizations": [
                "NASA/JPL"
            ],
            "description": "Planetary ephemerides",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?ephemerides#planets",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "DIgital Elevation Model",
            "common_name": "SLDEM2015",
            "platform": "LRO/SELENE",
            "sensor": "LOLA/TC",
            "type": "Model",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "A digital elevation model of the Moon derived from the Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter and the SELENE Terrain Camera. See <a href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103515003450\">the description in <i>Icarus</i></a>. The data is <a href=\"http://imbrium.mit.edu/EXTRAS/SLDEM2015/\">here</a>.",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": null
        },
        {
            "name": "Black Marble: Next Generation",
            "common_name": "Black Marble",
            "platform": "Suomi NPP",
            "sensor": "VIIRS",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [
                "NASA/NOAA"
            ],
            "description": "Earth at night imagery",
            "credit": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, using Suomi NPP VIIRS data from Miguel Román, NASA GSFC.",
            "url": "https://visibleearth.nasa.gov/images/144898/earth-at-night-black-marble-2016-color-maps/144947l",
            "date_range": null
        }
    ],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
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        "Planets & Moons",
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        "Heliophysics",
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        "Sun-earth Interactions"
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            "release_date": "2024-07-26T11:00:00-04:00",
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            "description": "Scroll down the page for the cut b-roll for the live shots and a canned interview available for easy download || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24.jpg (1800x720) [134.2 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_print.jpg (1024x409) [62.3 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_searchweb.png (320x180) [32.4 KB] || Total_Solar_Eclipse_Banner_4.3.24_thm.png (80x40) [5.0 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-03-25T06:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-04-02T20:49:44.267861-04:00",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Scroll down the page for the cut b-roll for the live shots and a canned interview available for easy download",
                "width": 1800,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 1296000
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        },
        {
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5186/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Flying Around The 2024 Eclipse Shadow",
            "description": "The virtual camera flies from the night side of the Earth and Moon to the day side, revealing the path of the Moon's shadow during the April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse. Includes narration by the visualizer.Music provided by Universal Production Music: “ Bright Determination” – Julien VonarbThis video can also be viewed on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || flyaround.0900.n_print.jpg (1024x576) [196.9 KB] || eclipse24_flyaround_narrated.mp4 (1920x1080) [85.2 MB] || eclipse24_flyaround_narrated.webm (1920x1080) [6.2 MB] || eclipse24_flyaround_narrated_prores.mov (1920x1080) [626.7 MB] || eclipse24_flyaround_captions.en-US.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || eclipse24_flyaround_captions.en-US.en_US.vtt [1.1 KB] || eclipse24_flyaround_narrated.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2023-11-13T08:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:16:03.836400-04:00",
            "main_image": {
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "The virtual camera flies from the night side of the Earth and Moon to the day side, revealing the path of the Moon's shadow during the April 8, 2024, total solar eclipse.",
                "width": 1024,
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                "pixels": 589824
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        {
            "id": 14424,
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            "title": "NASA Interview Opportunity: Ring of Fire THIS Weekend With Annular Solar Eclipse",
            "description": "Associated cut broll for the live shots will be added by 4:00 p.m. EST on Thursday, Oct 12 || english_final.png (7560x2484) [3.0 MB] || english_final_print.jpg (1024x336) [84.8 KB] || english_final_searchweb.png (320x180) [40.8 KB] || english_final_thm.png (80x40) [5.5 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-10-12T21:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-10-13T06:02:13.580324-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 859562,
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Associated cut broll for the live shots will be added by 4:00 p.m. EST on Thursday, Oct 12",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 336,
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        {
            "id": 14420,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14420/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Heliophysics Big Year Graphic Elements",
            "description": "The Heliophysics Big Year is a NASA-led public engagement campaign designed to promote heliophysics broadly, make heliophysics science and information accessible to all, and showcase ongoing efforts to understand the Sun and all that it touches. We are challenging the public to participate in as many Sun science activities as possible from October 2023 to December 2024, leading up to and around solar maximum.This page contains graphic elements for use in promotion and support of the Heliophysics Big Year. Anyone supporting the Heliophysics Big Year effort may use these resources in accordance with the guidance listed in the captions. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-10-02T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-11-22T10:09:11.335309-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 859293,
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                "filename": "HBY_Identifier_Motion_ColorGlow_4kProres.00090_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Heliophysics Big Year Identifier Animation",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
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        },
        {
            "id": 5169,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5169/",
            "page_type": "Interactive",
            "title": "NASA Eclipse Explorer: An interactive guide to the 2017, 2023, and 2024 Solar Eclipses",
            "description": "|| An embedded version of the NASA Eclipse Explorer. The standalone version is available  at https://go.nasa.gov/EclipseExplorer. || eclipse_explorer_screenshot_print.jpg (1024x661) [170.8 KB] || eclipse_explorer_screenshot.png (3456x2234) [6.1 MB] || eclipse_explorer_screenshot_searchweb.png (320x180) [73.4 KB] || eclipse_explorer_screenshot_thm.png (80x40) [8.9 KB] ||",
            "release_date": "2023-10-02T09:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-10-21T08:24:44.295278-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 859451,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005169/eclipse_explorer_screenshot_print.jpg",
                "filename": "eclipse_explorer_screenshot_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "An embedded version of the NASA Eclipse Explorer. The standalone version is available  at https://go.nasa.gov/EclipseExplorer.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 661,
                "pixels": 676864
            }
        }
    ],
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    "products": [
        {
            "id": 5123,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5123/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "The 2024 Total Solar Eclipse",
            "description": "This page is also available in the following languages:Tagalog (Wikang Tagalog)Vietnamese (tiếng Việt)Simplified Chinese (汉语)Traditional Chinese (漢語)Arabic (بهاس ملايو)Korean (한국어) || ",
            "release_date": "2023-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-12T22:59:22.920153-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 856401,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005123/eclipse_map_2024_QR_1920.png",
                "filename": "eclipse_map_2024_QR_1920.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "The path of totality and partial contours crossing the U.S. for the 2024 total solar eclipse occurring on April 8, 2024.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 960,
                "pixels": 1843200
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5124,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5124/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "The 2023 Annular Solar Eclipse",
            "description": "The path of annularity and partial contours crossing the U.S. for the 2023 annular solar eclipse occurring on October 14, 2023. || eclipse_map_2023_QR_1920.png (1920x960) [3.4 MB] || eclipse_map_2023_QR_10800.png (10800x5400) [77.3 MB] || eclipse_map_2023_QR_5400.png (5400x2700) [23.1 MB] || eclipse_map_2023_QR_1920_searchweb.png (320x180) [111.9 KB] || eclipse_map_2023_QR_1920_thm.png (80x40) [7.2 KB] || eclipse_map_2023_QR.png (22500x11250) [129.8 MB] || the-2023-annular-solar-eclipse.hwshow [302 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-10-10T00:15:24.081640-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 856417,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005124/eclipse_map_2023_QR_1920.png",
                "filename": "eclipse_map_2023_QR_1920.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "The path of annularity and partial contours crossing the U.S. for the 2023 annular solar eclipse occurring on October 14, 2023.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 960,
                "pixels": 1843200
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5086,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5086/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "A Tour of NASA’s Solar Eclipse Map for 2023 and 2024",
            "description": "The map was updated on March 15, 2023, to correct times in Mexico along the total eclipse path.Two solar eclipses will cross the United States in 2023 and 2024. On October 14, 2023, an annular solar eclipse will create a “ring of fire” in the sky from Oregon to Texas. On April 8, 2024, a total solar eclipse will darken the skies from Texas to Maine. On both dates, all 48 contiguous states in the U.S. will experience a partial solar eclipse. || ",
            "release_date": "2023-03-08T14:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:35:28.062801-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 806950,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005086/eclipse_map_video_1920.png",
                "filename": "eclipse_map_video_1920.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Watch a close-up tour of the new 2023 and 2024 solar eclipse map. \rMap Credits: Michala Garrison and the Scientific Visualization Studio (SVS), in collaboration with the NASA Heliophysics Activation Team (NASA HEAT), part of NASA’s Science Activation portfolio; eclipse calculations by Ernie Wright, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center\r",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        }
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    "newer_versions": [],
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        {
            "id": 14348,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14348/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA Interview Opportunity: Summer Solstice Leads to an Exciting Year for Our Sun Live Shots",
            "description": "Quick link to cut b-roll for the LIVE SHOTSQuick link to canned interview with DR. ALEX YOUNG || 2023_summer_solstice.jpeg (1800x720) [257.0 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_print.jpg (1024x409) [101.3 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_searchweb.png (320x180) [91.8 KB] || 2023_summer_solstice_thm.png (80x40) [8.2 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-06-13T16:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-06-20T21:24:37.040216-04:00",
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                "filename": "2023_summer_solstice.jpeg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Quick link to cut b-roll for the LIVE SHOTSQuick link to canned interview with DR. ALEX YOUNG",
                "width": 1800,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 1296000
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        }
    ]
}