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            "description": "<hr><br><b>Data Sources:</b>\r<br><ul>\r<br><li><b>Atlantic Mutlidecadal Oscillation (AMO) Index</b>. The AMO Index is a monthly index of the North Atlantic temperatures from 1856 to present. This data visualization utilized the smoothed, long version of the AMO index. The data is available here: <a href=\"https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/AMO/\">https://psl.noaa.gov/data/timeseries/AMO/</a>\r<br></li>\r<br><li><b>Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST) v5 </b>(global monthly dataset)<i>. Data Citation:</i> Boyin Huang, Peter W. Thorne, Viva F. Banzon, Tim Boyer, Gennady Chepurin, Jay H. Lawrimore, Matthew J. Menne, Thomas M. Smith, Russell S. Vose, and Huai-Min Zhang (2017): NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST), Version 5. [Subset used: 1854-2020]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi: <a href=\"https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/metadata/landing-page/bin/iso?id=gov.noaa.ncdc:C00927\">10.7289/V5T72FNM</a>. [access date: February 2020]. <br>For the purposes of this visualization the science team derived Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly (from ERSST v5) for the North Atlantic region (0-80N) for the period 1900-2005.<br></li><br><li><b>Blue Marble: Next Generation</b> was produced by Reto Stöckli, NASA Earth Observatory (NASA Goddard Space Flight Center). <i>Citation: </i> Reto Stöckli, Eric Vermote, Nazmi Saleous, Robert Simmon and David Herring. <i><a href=\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ContentFeature/BlueMarble/bmng.pdf\">\r<br>The Blue Marble Next Generation – A true color earth dataset including seasonal dynamics from MODIS</a></i>, October 17, 2005.</li>\r<br><li><b>Global 30 Arc-Second Elevation (GTOPO 30)</b> from USGS. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.5066/F7DF6PQS\">10.5066/F7DF6PQS</a></ul><hr><br>The rest of this webpage offers additional versions, frames, layers and colorbar information, associated with the development of this data-driven visualization.",
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            "title": "For More Information",
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            "description": "See [NASA.gov](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/esnt/2021/nasa-study-predicts-less-saharan-dust-in-future-winds)",
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        {
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                    "name": "Tianle Yuan",
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                {
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                {
                    "name": "Mark Zelinka",
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                    "name": "Joel Norris",
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                    "name": "Kerry G. Meyer",
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        },
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                {
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                    "name": "Lara Streiff",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Writer",
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                {
                    "name": "Ellen T. Gray",
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        },
        {
            "role": "Technical support",
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                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
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                },
                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Project support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Eric Sokolowsky",
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                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
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    "papers": [
        "Yuan T, Yu H, Chin M, Remer LA, McGee D, Evan A. Anthropogenic Decline of African Dust: Insights From the Holocene Records and Beyond. Geophysical research letters. 2020 Nov 28;47(22):e2020GL089711. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089711\">doi:10.1029/2020GL089711</a><br><br> Yuan T, Oreopoulos L, Zelinka M, Yu H, Norris JR, Chin M, Platnick S, Meyer K. Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 Feb 16;43(3):1349-56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067679\">doi:10.1002/2016GL067679</a>",
        "Yuan T, Yu H, Chin M, Remer LA, McGee D, Evan A. Anthropogenic Decline of African Dust: Insights From the Holocene Records and Beyond. Geophysical research letters. 2020 Nov 28;47(22):e2020GL089711. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089711\">doi:10.1029/2020GL089711</a><br><br> Yuan T, Oreopoulos L, Zelinka M, Yu H, Norris JR, Chin M, Platnick S, Meyer K. Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters. 2016 Feb 16;43(3):1349-56. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL067679\">doi:10.1002/2016GL067679</a>"
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            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Godzilla Dust Storm",
            "description": "Visualization of the Godzilla Dust Storm during June 2020. || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080_60fps_2222_print.jpg (1024x576) [259.0 KB] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080_60fps_2222_searchweb.png (320x180) [117.7 KB] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080_60fps_2222_thm.png (80x40) [8.7 KB] || GlobalView (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GlobalView (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080_60fps_2222.tif (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [8.7 MB] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [115.7 MB] || GlobalView (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GodzillaShot1_3840x2160_60fps_2222.tif (3840x2160) [38.1 MB] || GlobalView (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GodzillaShot1_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [377.9 MB] || GodzillaShot1_3840x2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [425.4 MB] || GodzillaShot1_1920x1080p30.mp4.hwshow [192 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-04-19T09:30:00-04:00",
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        },
        {
            "id": 4896,
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            "title": "Dust Reduction - Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) Movement",
            "description": "This visualization depicts the northern trend of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).  A horizontal black line indicates the current ITCZ centroid for the longitudinal extents of the study region, which moves with GPCP precipitation data.  The northernmost extent of the ITCZ is indicated with a thin white line for each year.  The bold white line represents the northernmost overall extent.  The grey box represents the study region used to calculate the ITCZ centroid.  A region of dust optical depth data is shown in orange off the coast of Africa. || itcz_movement_dust_01.2410_print.jpg (1024x576) [108.8 KB] || itcz_movement_dust_01.2410_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.8 KB] || itcz_movement_dust_01.2410_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || itcz_movement_dust_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [34.7 MB] || itcz_movement_dust_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [38.1 MB] || itcz_movement_dust_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [6.0 MB] || ITCZ_movement_with_dust (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || itcz_movement_dust_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [104.0 MB] || itcz_movement_dust_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.1 MB] || itcz_movement_dust_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [192 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-04-19T09:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:18:48.980876-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 379232,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004896/itcz_movement_dust_01.2410_print.jpg",
                "filename": "itcz_movement_dust_01.2410_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This visualization depicts the northern trend of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ).  A horizontal black line indicates the current ITCZ centroid for the longitudinal extents of the study region, which moves with GPCP precipitation data.  The northernmost extent of the ITCZ is indicated with a thin white line for each year.  The bold white line represents the northernmost overall extent.  The grey box represents the study region used to calculate the ITCZ centroid.  A region of dust optical depth data is shown in orange off the coast of Africa.   ",
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    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [
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            "id": 13839,
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            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Warmer Ocean Temperatures May Decrease Saharan Dust Crossing the Atlantic",
            "description": "Every year millions of tons of dust from the Sahara Desert are swirled up into the atmosphere by easterly trade winds, and carried across the Atlantic. The plumes can make their way from the African continent as far as the Amazon rainforest, where they fertilize plant life.As the climate changes, dust activity will continue to be affected. In a new study, NASA researchers predict that within the next century we will see dust transport approach a 20,000-year minimum. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-04-19T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:12.260573-04:00",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music: Dawn Drone by Juan Jose Alba Gomez [SGAE]Complete transcript available.",
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