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    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4728/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Carbon Emissions from Fires: 2003 - 2018",
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    "release_date": "2019-07-11T11:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:14:26.460004-05:00",
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    "main_credits": {
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                "name": "Cindy Starr",
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    "progress": "Complete",
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    "studio": "svs",
    "funding_sources": [
        "ESE"
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    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Cindy Starr",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Greg Shirah",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Doug C. Morton",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Jim Randerson",
                    "employer": "University of California, Irvine"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Niels Andela",
                    "employer": "Science Collaborator"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Project support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Leann Johnson",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Eric Sokolowsky",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Technical support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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    "missions": [],
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    "papers": [
        "M. Mu, J.T. Randerson, G.R. van der Werf, L. Giglio, P. Kasibhatla, D. Morton, G.J. Collatz, R.S. DeFries, E.J. Hyer, E.M. Prins, D.W.T. Griffith, D. Wunch, G.C. Toon, V. Sherlock, P.O. Wennberg, Daily and 3-hourly variability in global fire emissions and consequences for atmospheric model predictions of carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 116 (2011), p. D24303",
        "M. Mu, J.T. Randerson, G.R. van der Werf, L. Giglio, P. Kasibhatla, D. Morton, G.J. Collatz, R.S. DeFries, E.J. Hyer, E.M. Prins, D.W.T. Griffith, D. Wunch, G.C. Toon, V. Sherlock, P.O. Wennberg, Daily and 3-hourly variability in global fire emissions and consequences for atmospheric model predictions of carbon monoxide. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 116 (2011), p. D24303"
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            "name": "Global Fire Emissions Database, Version 4.1",
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            "organizations": [],
            "description": "This fourth version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED4s) provides monthly burned area, fire carbon (C) and dry matter (DM) emissions, and the contribution of different fire types to these emissions in order to calculate trace gas and aerosol emissions using emission factors.",
            "credit": "",
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        "Atmospheric science",
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    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 4746,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4746/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "June 2019 Monthly Global Temperature Anomalies",
            "description": "While many people in the continuous United States saw average temperatures in the month of June 2019, the average global temperature in June was 1.71 degrees F above the 20th-century average of 59.9 degrees.  This makes June 2019 the hottest June in the 140-year record. Nine of the 10 hottest Junes have occurred since 2010. Last month also was the 43rd consecutive June and 414th consecutive month with above-average global temperatures. This visual of the GISTEMP anomalies for June of 2019 show the United States and then zooms out to show the global picture. Temperature anomalies indicate how much warmer (red) or colder(blue) it is than normal for a particular place and time. For the GISS analysis, normal always means the average over the 30-year period 1951-1980 for that place and time of year. For more information on the GISTEMP, see the GISTEMP analysis website located at: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ || ",
            "release_date": "2019-08-08T08:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-12-29T22:42:01.359784-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 393909,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004746/USzoomout_0001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "USzoomout_0001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Monthly Global temperature Differences in the contiguous United States and Alaska.Alaska had its second warmest June since statewide records began in 1925.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13263,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13263/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "New NASA Campaign Tracks Wildfire Smoke for Improved Air Quality Forecasts Live Shots",
            "description": "B-roll for the following suggested questions:1. We all know NASA as a space agency. How can NASA’s unique perspective inform us about wildfires?2. NASA researchers are in the field right now tracking smoke from wildfires. What are they seeing from the air and ground?3. This June was the hottest June on record, with early data pointing to July being the warmest month on record. What impact has that had on this year’s fire season?4. When you think of wildfires, you usually associate that with the western part of the U.S. How can wildfires affect us throughout the world?5. How does a changing planet contribute to longer and hotter wildfires?6. Where can people learn more?Click here for on-camera canned interviewsClick here for audio interviews and NAT sound || FINAL_broll_2.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [142.0 KB] || FINAL_broll_2.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [93.3 KB] || FINAL_broll_2.00001_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || FINAL_broll_1.webm (1280x720) [24.2 MB] || FINAL_broll_2.mp4 (1280x720) [225.9 MB] || FINAL_broll_1.mov (1280x720) [3.0 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2019-08-06T06:05:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:44.341420-04:00",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "B-roll for the following suggested questions:1. We all know NASA as a space agency. How can NASA’s unique perspective inform us about wildfires?2. NASA researchers are in the field right now tracking smoke from wildfires. What are they seeing from the air and ground?3. This June was the hottest June on record, with early data pointing to July being the warmest month on record. What impact has that had on this year’s fire season?4. When you think of wildfires, you usually associate that with the western part of the U.S. How can wildfires affect us throughout the world?5. How does a changing planet contribute to longer and hotter wildfires?6. Where can people learn more?Click here for on-camera canned interviewsClick here for audio interviews and NAT sound",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}