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    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4258/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Mercury Mascons for the Cover of <i>JGR Planets</i>",
    "description": "A gravity map of Mercury shows mass concentrations (red) centered on the Caloris basin (center) and the Sobkou region (right limb). || mercury_jgr_print.jpg (1024x1280) [170.5 KB] || mercury_jgr_print_ipad_poster_frame.jpg (1024x576) [113.1 KB] || mercury_jgr_web.jpg (320x400) [19.5 KB] || mercury_jgr_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.9 KB] || mercury_jgr_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || mercury_jgr.tif (2400x3000) [5.7 MB] || ",
    "release_date": "2015-02-06T00:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:02.900734-04:00",
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                "name": "Ernie Wright",
                "employer": "USRA"
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            "description": "A gravity map of Mercury shows mass concentrations (red) centered on the Caloris basin (center) and the Sobkou region (right limb).",
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            "description": "This image appeared on the cover of the December, 2014 issue of <i>Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets</i>. In a lengthy <a href=\"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/enhanced/doi/10.1002/2014JE004675/\">article</a> in the same issue, planetary scientist Erwan Mazarico and his co-authors describe their new and improved gravity map of Mercury, named HgM005. The map is based on a careful analysis of the orbit of the <a href=\"http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/messenger/main/\">MESSENGER</a> spacecraft. It shows variations in the strength of Mercury's gravity caused by mass concentrations, or mascons &mdash; dense lumps of material beneath the surface of the planet. The analysis also led to more accurate values for Mercury's tilt and the length of its day and allowed researchers to find stable near-circular orbits that could be used by future Mercury probes.",
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    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Data visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Ernie Wright",
                    "employer": "USRA"
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            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
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                    "name": "Erwan M. Mazarico",
                    "employer": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology"
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    "missions": [
        "MESSENGER: Mercury, Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry and Ranging"
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    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [
        "Mazarico, E., et al. (2015). The gravity field, orientation, and ephemeris of Mercury from MESSENGER observations after three years in orbit. J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 119, 2417–2436, <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004675\">doi:10.1002/2014JE004675</a>.",
        "Mazarico, E., et al. (2015). The gravity field, orientation, and ephemeris of Mercury from MESSENGER observations after three years in orbit. J. Geophys. Res. Planets, 119, 2417–2436, <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014JE004675\">doi:10.1002/2014JE004675</a>."
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        {
            "name": "Global Mosaic",
            "common_name": "",
            "platform": "MESSENGER",
            "sensor": "MDIS",
            "type": "Mosaic",
            "organizations": [
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            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": "2011 - 2014"
        },
        {
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            "name": "HgM005 Gravity Map",
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                "NASA/APL/Carnegie Institution of Washington"
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            "description": "",
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            "date_range": "2011 - 2014"
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    "keywords": [
        "Earth Science",
        "Gravity",
        "Land Surface",
        "Mercury",
        "MESSENGER",
        "topography"
    ],
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