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"description": "NASA Finds 2014 Was Warmest Year in Modern Record
The year 2014 ranks as Earth’s warmest since 1880, according to an analysis by NASA scientists.
The 10 warmest years in the instrumental record, with the exception of 1998, have now occurred since 2000. This trend continues a long-term warming of the planet, according to an analysis of surface temperature measurements by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) in New York.
In an independent analysis of the raw data, NOAA scientists also found 2014 to be the warmest on record.
For understanding climate change, the long-term trend of rising temperatures across the planet is more important than any year’s individual ranking. These rankings can be sensitive to analysis methods and sampling. While 2014 ranks as the warmest year in NASA’s global temperature record, it is statistically close to the values from 2010 and 2005, the next warmest years.
Since 1880, the average surface temperature of Earth has warmed by about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit (0.8 degrees Celsius), a trend that is largely driven by the increase in carbon dioxide and other human emissions into the planet’s atmosphere. The majority of that warming has occurred in the past three decades.
Regional differences in temperature in any year are more strongly affected by weather dynamics than the global mean. For example, in the U.S. in 2014, parts of the Midwest and East Coast were anomalously cool, while Alaska and three western U.S. states – California, Arizona and Nevada – recorded their warmest years on record, according to NOAA, which assesses official U.S. temperature records.
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(2010)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha00510u.html), [Lenssen et al. (2019)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le05800h.html), and [Lenssen et al. (2024)](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html).", "credit": "Lenssen, N., G.A. Schmidt, M. Hendrickson, P. Jacobs, M. Menne, and R. Ruedy, 2024: [A GISTEMPv4 observational uncertainty ensemble](https://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/le07900t.html). J. Geophys. Res. 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", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 11730, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11730/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Instagram: 2014 Warmest Year On Record", "description": "The year 2014 now ranks as the warmest on record since 1880, according to an analysis by NASA scientists.Nine of the 10 warmest years since modern records began have now occurred since 2000, according to a global temperature analysis by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York. || ", "release_date": "2015-01-16T10:29:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:06.595128-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 447449, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011730/INSTAGRAM_GISS00002_print.jpg", "filename": "INSTAGRAM_GISS00002_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1024, "height": 1024, "pixels": 1048576 } }, { "id": 11731, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11731/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "NASA On Air: NASA Reports 2014 Was A Record Warm Year (1/16/2015)", "description": "LEAD: NASA reports the global temperature for 2014 was the warmest since 1880.1. Most of the earth experienced warmer than normal temperatures for the year.2. The majority of the warming has been since 1980 and hit the highest temperature on record this year. The earth is about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than 100 years ago.3. Regional differences are strongly affected by year-to-year changing weather dynamics.TAG: NASA scientists track global temperatures as a way to measure how Earth’s climate is changing over time. || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_print.jpg (1024x576) [118.1 KB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x018000002_print.jpg (1024x576) [108.8 KB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_searchweb.png (320x180) [78.9 KB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_web.png (320x180) [78.9 KB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_NBC_Today.mov (1920x1080) [85.0 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_WEA_CEN.wmv (1280x720) [10.8 MB] || WC_GISS_2014.avi (1280x720) [11.9 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_baron.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.9 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_960x540.m4v (960x540) [24.3 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1280x720.m4v (1280x720) [38.4 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180.m4v (1920x1080) [85.0 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180.webm (1920x1080) [3.5 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_prores.mov (1920x1080) [489.1 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_1920x1080.mov (1920x1080) [668.9 MB] || WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_1280x720.mov (1280x720) [816.7 MB] || ", "release_date": "2015-01-16T10:29:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:06.684646-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 447466, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011731/WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_print.jpg", "filename": "WC_GISSMAP-1920-MASTER_iPad_1920x0180_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "LEAD: NASA reports the global temperature for 2014 was the warmest since 1880.1. Most of the earth experienced warmer than normal temperatures for the year.2. The majority of the warming has been since 1980 and hit the highest temperature on record this year. The earth is about 1.4 degrees Fahrenheit warmer than 100 years ago.3. Regional differences are strongly affected by year-to-year changing weather dynamics.TAG: NASA scientists track global temperatures as a way to measure how Earth’s climate is changing over time.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4254, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4254/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from November 2014", "description": "This visualization of global surface temperatures from November 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to see the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer. || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.1 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || robinson_composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.mp4 (1920x1080) [10.9 MB] || Nov2014monthly_robinsonzoomout.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ", "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:06.976273-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 459161, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004200/a004254/Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_print.jpg", "filename": "Nov2014_Robinson_zoomout_composite_0001_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This visualization of global surface temperatures from November 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to see the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4255, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4255/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "2014 Global Temperature Anomalies: United States to Global view", "description": "This visualization of annual global temperature anomalies from 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer then normal temperatures. || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [105.0 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.7 KB] || US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.mp4 (1920x1080) [11.2 MB] || Annual2014GISSTEMP_US2Global.webm (1920x1080) [1.3 MB] || ", "release_date": "2015-01-16T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:07.117590-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 447376, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004200/a004255/US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_print.jpg", "filename": "US_Global_pullout_2014GISTEMP_0001_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This visualization of annual global temperature anomalies from 2014 starts with a local view of the United States and then zooms out to the global color-coded map. Blue represents colder then normal temperatures and red represents warmer then normal temperatures.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [], "newer_versions": [ { "id": 5450, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5450/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2024", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.", "release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-01-20T00:19:30.917595-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1153214, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005450/2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png", "filename": "2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 5207, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5207/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2023", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023. || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.7 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_web.png (320x180) [65.9 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || earth_observations_5x3.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-01-08T13:56:34-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 1088347, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005207/2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2023.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5060, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5060/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2022", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.8 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.8 MB] || celsius (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || celsius (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ", "release_date": "2023-01-12T10:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2024-01-25T14:18:26-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 552069, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005060/GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg", "filename": "GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. ", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4964, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4964/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2021", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit. || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.1 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.9 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_thm.png (80x40) [14.4 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900.tif (1920x1080) [1.6 MB] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.mp4 (1920x1080) [41.1 MB] || fahrenheit (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || 2021TempAnomalyF_GISSTEMP_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2022-01-13T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:13:24.073238-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 373796, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004964/2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg", "filename": "2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4901, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4901/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Climate Drivers", "description": "What are the latest climate models saying about why climate has changed and what might happen in the future? Scientists improve these models using the latest satellite data.GISS is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York. || ", "release_date": "2021-05-31T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2021-05-31T21:59:26.249029-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 380290, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004901/just_years-date.1000_print.jpg", "filename": "just_years-date.1000_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "All frames on this page are showing the same time sequence. THis is the corresponding year for all of the frame sequences.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4882, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4882/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2020", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius. || print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.3 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || print_cel2020_00000.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ", "release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:12:53.857233-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 380257, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004882/print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg", "filename": "print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 4787, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4787/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2019", "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2015-2019. Scale in degrees Celsius. || CelsiusRobinson_0889_print.jpg (1024x576) [111.8 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.4 KB] || CelsiusRobinson_0889_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.0 MB] || RobinsonCelsiusSequenceComposite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || Celsius_UHD_composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || GISSTEMP2019_Celsius_UHD_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [69.3 MB] || CelsiusRobinson2019update_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [238 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2020-01-15T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-02-02T00:13:15.870485-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 387991, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004787/CelsiusRobinson_0889_print.jpg", "filename": "CelsiusRobinson_0889_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2015-2019. Scale in degrees Celsius.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "older_versions": [ { "id": 4030, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4030/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Five-Year Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2012", "description": "This color-coded map displays a progression of changing global surface temperatures anomalies from 1880 through 2012. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower then normal temperatures are shown in blue. Global surface temperature in 2012 was +0.55 || ", "release_date": "2013-01-15T13:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:10:02.552757-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 469108, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004000/a004030/doublespeed.0777_web.png", "filename": "doublespeed.0777_web.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Abbreviated 13 second movie starting from 1950 through 2012 with dates and colorbar applied.", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } } ], "alternate_versions": [] }