{
    "id": 40549,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/",
    "page_type": "Gallery",
    "title": "IBEX – Interstellar Boundary Explorer",
    "description": "The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) is a NASA spacecraft studying how our heliosphere — the protective bubble surrounding the Sun and planets that is inflated by a constant stream of solar particles — interacts with interstellar space. IBEX created the first maps showing the interactions at that border, and how they change over time due to variations in the Sun’s activity. IBEX studies the heliosphere’s boundaries by measuring a type of uncharged particle called energetic neutral atoms.\n\nIBEX launched on Oct. 19, 2008, from the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. \n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ibex/",
    "release_date": "2026-03-02T00:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2026-03-03T00:00:00-05:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 506611,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020131/IBEXA0900_web.png",
        "filename": "IBEXA0900_web.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "IBEX is a NASA spacecraft studying how our heliosphere, the magnetic bubble surrounding our Sun and planets, interacts with interstellar space. IBEX created the first maps showing the interactions at that border, and how they change over time.\n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ibex/",
        "width": 180,
        "height": 320,
        "pixels": 57600
    },
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 379809,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379809",
            "widget": "Basic text (large)",
            "title": "Overview",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "The <b>Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)</b> is a NASA spacecraft studying how our heliosphere — the protective bubble surrounding the Sun and planets that is inflated by a constant stream of solar particles — interacts with interstellar space. IBEX created the first maps showing the interactions at that border, and how they change over time due to variations in the Sun’s activity. IBEX studies the heliosphere’s boundaries by measuring a type of uncharged particle called energetic neutral atoms.\n\nIBEX launched on Oct. 19, 2008, from the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, in the Republic of the Marshall Islands. \n\nLearn more: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ibex/\">https://science.nasa.gov/mission/ibex/</a>",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 379810,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379810",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "IBEX Animations",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 518468,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10905,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10905/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Interstellar Neutral Atoms",
                        "description": "Animation of the interstellar interaction with our Sun-one of billions of stars that orbits around the galaxy. As we zoom in through the galaxy we can see our heliosphere; then if we travel along with the interstellar material, we can see how only a very rare few are directed along precisely the right path to make the 30 year, 15 billion mile journey and enter IBEX's low energy sensor and be detected.For press release media associated with this animation, go: here. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-01-31T13:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:17.750329-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 479554,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010905/Galactic_Wind_Still_1.jpg",
                            "filename": "Galactic_Wind_Still_1.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Still from animation.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518469,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10332,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10332/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Solar Neutral Particles",
                        "description": "This animation shows a charged solar particle's path leaving the sun, while following the magnetic field lines out to the heliosheath. The solar particle hits a hydrogen atom, stealing its electron and becoming neutral.  We then follow it until we see it hit one of IBEX's detectors. || ",
                        "release_date": "2008-10-22T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:02.394600-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 501272,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010300/a010332/SolarParticle150001502_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "SolarParticle150001502_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Solar particle animation",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518346,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3514,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3514/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "IBEX Orbit Visualization",
                        "description": "The Interstellar Boundary EXplorer (IBEX) mission will observe the boundary between the heliosphere and the interstellar medium from a location near the Earth. The mission will measure the flux of hydrogen Energetic Neutral Atoms (ENAs) which can be directed towards the Sun by an interaction with the heliosheath. In this visualization, we see the orbit of the spacecraft orbit (green) in relation to the Earth, the orbit of the Moon (gray), and Sun.  For more information, visit the IBEX Mission Project Page at Southwest Research Institute which is managing the mission. We also have additional video outlining the mission (link). || ",
                        "release_date": "2008-10-03T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:01:14.867434-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 502419,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003500/a003514/IBEXorbitSat.HR_GSEmove.HD720p.0000_web.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEXorbitSat.HR_GSEmove.HD720p.0000_web.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The movie opens with a view of the Earth with the Sun in the distance.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518347,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10351,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10351/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Launch and Deployment of IBEX",
                        "description": "This animation show the IBEX spacecraft being launched on a pegasus delivery system till it's on station near the Moon. || ",
                        "release_date": "2008-09-16T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:04.503861-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 501860,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010300/a010351/ibex_launch0360.00358_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "ibex_launch0360.00358_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Launch and Deployment animation.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518345,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20131,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20131/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)",
                        "description": "These animations show IBEX and it's two imagers specialized to detect neutral atoms from the solar system's outer boundaries and galactic medium. || ",
                        "release_date": "2007-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2026-03-03T15:11:30-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 506615,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020131/IBEXA090000952_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEXA090000952_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "IBEX Beauty pass one",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 379811,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379811",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "IBEX Produced Content",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 518350,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14290,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14290/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "The Heliosphere Has Ripples!",
                        "description": "NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX mission, has helped researchers learn something new about the heliosphere – the magnetic bubble created by the Sun that we live in. It turns out, the heliosphere has ripples! These ripples also change – likely due to influences from the Sun itself.The paper explaining the results was published in Nature Astronomy. || ",
                        "release_date": "2023-02-17T12:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:43:42.931075-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 764931,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014290/14290_HeliosphereRipples_YouTube.00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "14290_HeliosphereRipples_YouTube.00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Solar System Exploration Instagram page.Complete transcript available.Music credits: “Peaks and Spikes [Instrumental]” by Max van Thun [GEMA]",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1820,
                            "pixels": 1863680
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518354,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13642,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13642/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "11 Years Charting The Edge of The Solar System",
                        "description": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music credits: “End of Days - Joe Mason Remix” by Connor Shambrook [BMI], Cyrus Reynolds [BMI], Flynn Hase Spence [ASCAP], Joseph Scott Mason [APRA]; “Brainstorming” by Laurent Dury [SACEM]; “Flight of the Leaf Remix” by Julie Gruss [GEMA], Laurent Dury [SAXEM]; “Ticks and Thoughts” by Laurent Dury [SACEM]; “Intimate Journey” by Laurent Vernerey [SACEM], Nicolas de Ferran [SACEM] from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available. || 13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.00214_print.jpg (1024x576) [239.3 KB] || 13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.00214_searchweb.png (320x180) [98.0 KB] || 13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.00214_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || 13642_IBEX11years_Prores-2.mov (1920x1080) [4.2 GB] || 13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.mp4 (1920x1080) [489.0 MB] || 13642_IBEX11years_Facebook.mp4 (1920x1080) [366.4 MB] || 13642_IBEX11years_Twitter.mp4 (1920x1080) [66.4 MB] || 13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.webm (1920x1080) [33.9 MB] || IBEX11years.en_US.srt [5.8 KB] || IBEX11years.en_US.vtt [5.8 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2020-06-11T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:55.148295-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 384483,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013642/13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.00214_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "13642_IBEX11years_YouTube.00214_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music credits: “End of Days - Joe Mason Remix” by Connor Shambrook [BMI], Cyrus Reynolds [BMI], Flynn Hase Spence [ASCAP], Joseph Scott Mason [APRA]; “Brainstorming” by Laurent Dury [SACEM]; “Flight of the Leaf Remix” by Julie Gruss [GEMA], Laurent Dury [SAXEM]; “Ticks and Thoughts” by Laurent Dury [SACEM]; “Intimate Journey” by Laurent Vernerey [SACEM], Nicolas de Ferran [SACEM] from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518351,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11382,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11382/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Five Years of Great Discoveries for NASA's IBEX",
                        "description": "Launched on Oct. 19, 2008, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, spacecraft, is unique to NASA's heliophysics fleet: it images the outer boundary of the heliosphere, a boundary at the furthest edges of the solar system, far past the planets, some 8 million miles away. There, the constant stream of solar particles flowing off the sun, the solar wind, pushes up against the interstellar material flowing in from the local galactic neighborhood.IBEX is also different because it creates images from particles instead of light. IBEX, scientists create maps from the observed neutral atoms. Some are of non-solar origin, others were created by collisions of solar wind particles with other neutral atoms far from the sun. Observing where these energetic neutral atoms, or ENAs, come from describes what's going on in these distant regions. Over the course of six months and many orbits around Earth, IBEX can paint a picture of the entire sky in ENAs.During its first five years, IBEX has made some astounding discoveries.IBEX is a NASA Heliophysics Small Explorer mission. The Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio, Texas, leads IBEX with teams of national and international partners. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., manages the Explorers Program for the agency's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-10-30T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:33.096916-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 461755,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011382/IBEX_Card.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEX_Card.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short narrated video.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518355,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11321,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11321/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Downstream Colors",
                        "description": "Our sun, like the planets that circle it, is moving through space. About every 230 million years it completes one orbit around the center of the Milky Way galaxy. The entire solar system comes along for the ride, of course, residing within a massive, magnetic bubble called the heliosphere. Like a brightly lit comet, it was assumed the heliosphere has a leading head and a trailing tail region where streams of charged particles released from the sun meet interstellar space. But the tail section has never been observed, until now. NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, spacecraft has mapped the boundaries of the tail for the first time. By combining observations from the first three years of IBEX imagery, scientists found that the tail is made of fast- and slow-moving particles that are twisted by the pushing and pulling of magnetic fields outside the solar system. Watch the video to learn more. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-08-15T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:55.137488-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 462947,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011321/Ibex_data_original_1024.jpg",
                            "filename": "Ibex_data_original_1024.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A NASA spacecraft observes the trailing edge of the solar system.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518352,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11306,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11306/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "IBEX Maps Solar System's Tail",
                        "description": "NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, recently mapped the boundaries of the solar system’s tail, called the heliotail. By combining observations from the first three years of IBEX imagery, scientists have mapped out a tail that shows a combination of fast and slow moving particles. The entire structure twisted, because it experiences the pushing and pulling of magnetic fields outside the solar system.To view this video on YouTube, click here. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-07-10T12:30:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2019-06-07T13:53:27-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 463958,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011306/heliotail720.jpg",
                            "filename": "heliotail720.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Web short covering the IBEX science resultFor complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518349,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10908,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10908/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "IBEX: Observing the Sun's Horizon",
                        "description": "The Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, is the first mission designed to map the entire region of the boundary of our Solar System. As charged particles from the Sun, called the \"solar wind,\" flow outward well beyond the orbits of the planets, they collide with the material between the stars, called the \"interstellar medium\" (ISM). These interactions create energetic neutral atoms (ENAs), particles with no charge that move very quickly. This region emits no light that can be collected by conventional telescopes so, instead, IBEX measures the particles that happen to be traveling inward from the boundary. IBEX contains two detectors designed to collect and measure ENAs, providing data about the mass, location, direction of origin, and energy of these particles. From these data, maps of the boundary are created. IBEX's sole, focused science objective is to discover the nature of the interactions between the solar wind and the interstellar medium at the edge of our Solar System. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-05-10T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2017-02-01T11:26:32-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 479495,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010908/About_IBEX_Still.png",
                            "filename": "About_IBEX_Still.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short narrated video about the Interstellar Boundary Explorer spacecraft and mission.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518353,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10906,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10906/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA's IBEX Spacecraft Reveals New Observations of Interstellar Matter",
                        "description": "A great magnetic bubble surrounds the solar system as it cruises through the galaxy. The sun pumps the inside of the bubble full of solar particles that stream out to the edge until they collide with the material that fills the rest of the galaxy, at a complex boundary called the heliosheath. On the other side of the boundary, electrically charged particles from the galactic wind blow by, but rebound off the heliosheath, never to enter the solar system. Neutral particles, on the other hand, are a different story. They saunter across the boundary as if it weren't there, continuing on another 7.5 billion miles for 30 years until they get caught by the sun's gravity, and sling shot around the star. There, NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer lies in wait for them. Known as IBEX for short, this spacecraft methodically measures these samples of the mysterious neighborhood beyond our home. IBEX scans the entire sky once a year, and every February, its instruments point in the correct direction to intercept incoming neutral atoms. IBEX counted those atoms in 2009 and 2010 and has now captured the best and most complete glimpse of the material that lies so far outside our own system. The results? It's an alien environment out there: the material in that galactic wind doesn't look like the same stuff our solar system is made of.More than just helping to determine the distribution of elements in the galactic wind, these new measurements give clues about how and where our solar system formed, the forces that physically shape our solar system, and even the history of other stars in the Milky Way.In a series of science papers appearing in the Astrophysics Journal on January 31, 2012, scientists report that for every 20 neon atoms in the galactic wind, there are 74 oxygen atoms. In our own solar system, however, for every 20 neon atoms there are 111 oxygen atoms. That translates to more oxygen in any given slice of the solar system than in the local interstellar space. For media associated with this release, go to #10905 and #3900. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-01-31T13:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2019-06-11T11:20:19-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 479484,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010906/Sun_position_MW_art_only_web.png",
                            "filename": "Sun_position_MW_art_only_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The solar journey through space is carrying us through a cluster of very low density interstellar clouds.  Right now the Sun is inside of a cloud that is so tenuous that the interstellar gas detected by IBEX is as sparse as a handful of air stretched over a column that is hundreds of light years long.  These clouds are identified by their motions. No Labels.Credit: NASA/Adler/U. Chicago/Wesleyan",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518358,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10790,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10790/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Voyager Satellites Find Magnetic Bubbles at Edge of Solar System",
                        "description": "The sun's magnetic field spins opposite directions on the north and south poles. These oppositely pointing magnetic fields are separated by a layer of current called the heliospheric current sheet. Due to the tilt of the magnetic axis in relation to the axis of rotation of the Sun, the heliospheric current sheet flaps like a flag in the wind. The flapping current sheet separates regions of oppositely pointing magnetic field, called sectors. As the solar wind speed decreases past the termination shock, the sectors squeeze together, bringing regions of opposite magnetic field closer to each other. The Voyager spacecraft have now found that when the separation of sectors becomes very small, the sectored magnetic field breaks up into a sea of nested \"magnetic bubbles\" in a phenomenon called magnetic reconnection. The region of nested bubbles is carried by the solar wind to the north and south filling out the entire front region of the heliopause and the sector region in the heliosheath.This discovery has prompted a complete revision of what the heliosheath region looks like. The smooth, streamlined look is gone, replaced with a bubbly, frothy outer layer. More animations about the Voyager magnetic bubbles discovery are available. || ",
                        "release_date": "2011-06-09T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:45.657345-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 485547,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010700/a010790/bubbles_Clean1384.jpg",
                            "filename": "bubbles_Clean1384.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short narrated video about Voyager bubble region discovery.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518356,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10669,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10669/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA Mission Shows Evolution of Conditions at Edge of Solar System",
                        "description": "New data from NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, spacecraft, reveal that conditions at the edge of our solar system may be much more dynamic than previously thought. Future exploration missions will benefit in design and mission objectives from a better understanding of the changing conditions in this outer region of our solar system.The IBEX has produced a new set of \"all-sky\" maps of our solar system's interaction with the galaxy, allowing researchers to continue viewing and studying the interaction between our galaxy and sun. The new maps reveal changing conditions in the region that separates the nearest reaches of our galaxy, called the local interstellar medium, from our heliosphere — a protective bubble that shields and protects our solar system.In October 2009, scientists announced that the first map data produced by IBEX revealed an unpredicted bright ribbon of energetic neutral atoms emanating toward the sun from the edge of the solar system. This discovery was unexpected to scientists, because the ribbon of bright emissions did not resemble any previous theoretical models of the region.The IBEX spacecraft creates sky maps by measuring and counting particles referred to as energetic neutral atoms that are created in an area of our solar system known as the interstellar boundary region. This imaging technique is required since this region emits no light that can be collected by conventional telescopes. This interstellar boundary is where charged particles from the sun, called the solar wind, flow outward far beyond the orbits of the planets and collide with material between stars. These collisions cause energetic neutral atoms to travel inward toward the sun from interstellar space at velocities ranging from 100,000 mph to more than 2.4 million mph.This second set of all-sky maps, created using data collected during six months of observations, show the evolution of the interstellar boundary region. The maps help delineate the interstellar boundary region, the area at the edge of our solar system that shields it from most of the dangerous galactic cosmic radiation that would otherwise enter from interstellar space. The new findings were published this week in the Journal of Geophysical Research - Space Physics, a publication of the American Geophysical Union. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-09-30T13:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:02.639657-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 489774,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010600/a010669/IBEX_all-sky_Knot_A.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEX_all-sky_Knot_A.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "One of the clear features visible in the IBEX maps is an apparent knot in the ribbon. Scientists were anxious to see how this structure would change with time. The second map showed that the knot in the ribbon somehow spread out. It is as if the knot in the ribbon was literally untangled over only 6 months.  First map.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518357,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10654,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10654/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Introduction to the Heliopause",
                        "description": "Dr. Merav Opher talks about the heliopause, the distant region where the solar wind collides with the interstellar medium. She is an astrophysicist and an associate professor of physics and astronomy at George Mason University.  These short videos were produced for the Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum and the Space Weather Media Viewer. The Space Weather Media Viewer is an application built to support Education and Public Outreach activities of NASA. Many of the images that appear in this viewer are \"near-real time\" and come from a variety of NASA Missions. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2019-06-18T11:06:10-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490058,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010600/a010654/Heliopause_Segment_1_SVS.00777_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Heliopause_Segment_1_SVS.00777_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "What is the heliopause?For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518348,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10260,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10260/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "IBEX: Exploring The Edge Of Our Solar System",
                        "description": "IBEX is a new NASA mission that will study the interaction between the solar wind and the material beyond our Solar System called the interstellar medium. The solar wind flowing out of the sun inflates a bubble that we call the heliosphere. IBEX's job is to study those boundaries and understand how they really work and tell us how the heliosphere is able to do the important job of protecting us here on Earth as well as astronauts in space from the dangerous galactic cosmic rays.To learn more about IBEX, go to www.nasa.gov/ibex. || ",
                        "release_date": "2008-06-14T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:20.841292-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 505049,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010200/a010260/AboutIBEXAppleTV_web.png",
                            "filename": "AboutIBEXAppleTV_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Jump into the secrets of our Solar System and discover more about how the heliosphere protects life on Earth and explorers in space. The short videos on this page will answer different questions about the IBEX mission and will help you learn more about the edge of our Solar System.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 379812,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379812",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "IBEX Maps the Heliosphere",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 518359,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4087,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4087/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "IBEX Heliotail Observations",
                        "description": "The IBEX (Interstellar Boundary EXplorer) continues to collect data on the flux of neutral atoms from the boundary of the solar wind with the interstellar medium.Starting with the IBEX satellite in orbit around the Earth, we zoom out to beyond the orbit of Neptune, illustrating the direction of the Sun relative to the local stars (red arrow) and relative to the local interstellar medium (violet arrow). These directions are different because the local interstellar medium (mostly gas and dust) move relative to the local stars.The boundaries of the termination shock (red ellipsoidal surface) and heliopause (green) created by the interaction of the solar wind with the interstellar medium is displayed. The camera rotates to a view 'nose on' with the heliopause, and a sphere is faded in representing the region where the neutral atoms detected by IBEX originate. The sphere around the Sun is 'unwrapped' to reproject the IBEX data into an approximately Aitoff projection. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-07-10T13:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:00.850490-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 464053,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004000/a004087/IBEXskymapHD1080_GSEmove.HD1080i.1140.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEXskymapHD1080_GSEmove.HD1080i.1140.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Same as the movie above, but without the object labels.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518360,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11301,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11301/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "IBEX Provides First View Of the Solar System’s Tail",
                        "description": "This page contains resources from the July 10, 2013 media briefing.To watch the media briefing on YouTube, click here.To view the web short on YouTube about this story, click here.NASA’s Interstellar Boundary Explorer, or IBEX, recently mapped the boundaries of the solar system’s tail, called the heliotail. By combining observations from the first three years of IBEX imagery, scientists have mapped out a tail that shows a combination of fast and slow moving particles. The entire structure twisted, because it experiences the pushing and pulling of magnetic fields outside the solar system. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-07-10T12:30:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2018-11-30T10:43:03-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 463917,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011301/Sun_position_MW_XV6.0_final_web.jpg",
                            "filename": "Sun_position_MW_XV6.0_final_web.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The solar journey through space is carrying us through a cluster of very low density interstellar clouds. Right now the Sun is inside of a cloud that is so tenuous that the interstellar gas detected by IBEX is as sparse as a handful of air stretched over a column that is hundreds of light years long. These clouds are identified by their motions. Labels. Credit: NASA/Adler/U. Chicago/Wesleyan",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518361,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3635,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3635/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "IBEX First Skymap Release",
                        "description": "The Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) mission science team has used data from NASA's IBEX spacecraft to construct the first-ever all-sky map of the interactions occurring at the edge of the solar system, where the sun's influence diminishes and interacts with the interstellar medium. The interstellar boundary region shields our solar system from most of the dangerous galactic cosmic radiation that would otherwise enter from interstellar space.This visualization illustrates the IBEX satellite in Earth orbit (the orbit reaching almost as far as the orbit of the Moon) and pulls out to beyond the heliopause boundary (the true 3-D nature of the boundary is reduced to a 2-D spherical surface). The sphere with the skymap opens to reproject the data into a near-Aitoff type map projection.The skymap shows the measured flux of energetic neutral atoms (ENAs). || ",
                        "release_date": "2009-10-15T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:31.889746-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 495660,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003600/a003635/IBEXskymapHD1080_GSEmove.HD1080i.1382.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEXskymapHD1080_GSEmove.HD1080i.1382.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This movie pulls out from the region of the IBEX spacecraft to beyond the heliopause, illustrating the region which is the source of the IBEX data.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 379813,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379813",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "IBEX's Other Discoveries",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 518362,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10917,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10917/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "\"Alien\" Material",
                        "description": "No man-made object has yet to slip the bounds of our solar system and enter interstellar space. But we can measure some of the atoms that make their way into the solar system from the outside. Crossing this boundary, they travel 7.5 billion miles over 30 years until some of them hit the detector on NASA's Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX) satellite. In 2009 and 2010, IBEX detected neon and oxygen atoms, and in doing so gave scientists the most complete glimpse yet of interstellar material. The results? It's an alien environment out there. The interstellar material has less oxygen in any given slice than anywhere in our solar system. This suggests that the solar system evolved in a separate, more oxygen-rich part of the galaxy or that critical, life-giving oxygen lies trapped in interstellar dust grains or ices. Either way, this affects our understanding of how the solar system, and life, formed. Watch in the videos below to see how IBEX detected this \"alien\" material. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-02-28T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:14.553595-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 478788,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010917/ibex_cover_1024x576.jpg",
                            "filename": "ibex_cover_1024x576.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Understanding the material from beyond our solar system tells of our past and evolution.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518363,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3900,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3900/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "The Local Interstellar Wind as Seen by IBEX",
                        "description": "This visual presents a color-coded full-sky neutral atom map in a Hammer projection. This map is different from earlier IBEX maps in that it shows atoms only at energies where the interstellar wind is the brightest feature in the maps. In Earth's orbit, where IBEX makes its observations, the maximum flow (in red) is seen to arrive from Libra instead of Scorpio because the interstellar wind is forced to curve around the Sun by gravity. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-01-31T13:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:17.613006-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 479960,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003900/GalacticWindData.jpg",
                            "filename": "GalacticWindData.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "IBEX Interstellar (Galactic) wind in Hammer projection.",
                            "width": 2000,
                            "height": 1200,
                            "pixels": 2400000
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518364,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10722,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10722/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "IBEX Spacecraft Finds Discoveries Close to Home",
                        "description": "IBEX found that Energetic Neutral Atoms, or ENAs, are coming from a region just outside Earth's magnetopause where nearly stationary protons from the solar wind interact with the tenuous cloud of hydrogen atoms in Earth's exosphere. || ",
                        "release_date": "2011-02-07T12:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:53.465260-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490777,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010700/a010722/IBEX_ENA_Feature_FInal_Fig3_1920.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEX_ENA_Feature_FInal_Fig3_1920.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Illustration of important features and interaction region.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1440,
                            "pixels": 2764800
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518365,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3769,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3769/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "IBEX Skymaps and the Bright Stars",
                        "description": "In this image set, the brighter stars from the Tycho skymap have been reprojected into positions corresponding to the coordinate system used by the IBEX mission.The colors represent the number of neutral atoms (in the specified band of energies) detected by IBEX in each block of sky. Each block in the map is roughly a square about 6 degrees by 6 degrees (or the width of 12 full Moons, on a side). For the energy band displayed of 2.73 keV, violet corresponds to undetectable emission, while red corresponds to the detection of about 50 atoms per second per square centimeter in the angular segment of the sky. There is a 'hole' in the data (black) created when the IBEX scan cuts through the Earth's magnetotail.The images in this set have been co-registered for easy compositing. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-09-30T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:02.773957-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490102,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003700/a003769/IBEX_combined_2.73.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEX_combined_2.73.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Combined IBEX skymap for 2.73 keV neutral atom energy band.  This is composited with the labelled background starfield.",
                            "width": 2000,
                            "height": 1200,
                            "pixels": 2400000
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518366,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3770,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3770/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "IBEX Observes Changes in Heliopause Emission",
                        "description": "The camera view moves from the heliosphere 'nose', the apparent direction of the heliopause relative to the interstellar wind, towards the 'knot'. The 'knot' represents a direction of high emission of neutral atoms which has changed significantly in the six months since the first IBEX map.We fade-in an artistic conception of the 'knot', which untangles during the six months as we fade to the second IBEX map. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-09-30T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:02.901963-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490125,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003700/a003770/IBEXknotB.0160.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEXknotB.0160.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The movie pans from the direction of the heliospheric 'nose' to the location of the 'knot'.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 379814,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/interstellar-boundary-explorer-ibex/#media_group_379814",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "Heliosphere Animations",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 518471,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20409,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20409/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "The Heliosphere and Galactic Cosmic Rays",
                        "description": "Surrounding our solar system is a giant protective bubble created by particles and magnetic fields from the Sun called the heliosphere. Every 11 years, the Sun’s activity ramps up and down in what’s known as the solar cycle. As the Sun reaches its peak activity level, called solar maximum, the heliosphere expands. During this time, the heliosphere’s protective shield is strengthened by the increase in particles and magnetic fields from the Sun. As a result, fewer damaging particles from the galaxy, such as galactic cosmic rays, are able to penetrate into the heliosphere. As the Sun ramps down into a low level of activity, called solar minimum, the heliosphere shrinks and more cosmic rays are able to enter the heliosphere. || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-08-22T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-08-22T16:38:50-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1157621,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020400/a020409/Cosmic_rays_Anim_V002_1080_Final.00543_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Cosmic_rays_Anim_V002_1080_Final.00543_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Conceptual AnimationAs the heliosphere expands with the natural 11-year solar cycle, the number of galactic cosmic rays that penetrate the heliosphere decreases. As the heliosphere shrinks, more galactic cosmic rays can penetrate the heliosphere.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518470,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20406,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20406/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "The Heliosphere Within The Milky Way Galaxy",
                        "description": "Our solar system is nestled inside the Milky Way galaxy, home to more than 100 billion stars. Stretching for millions of miles around the solar system is a protective bubble called the heliosphere. Created by particles and magnetic fields from the Sun, the heliosphere separates our solar system from the vast galaxy beyond — and much of its harsh space radiation that can be damaging to life on Earth. || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-08-22T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-08-22T16:32:28.946043-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1157626,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020400/a020406/MilkyWayZoom_30fps_proRes_wStars.00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "MilkyWayZoom_30fps_proRes_wStars.00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Conceptual AnimationThis conceptual animation highlights the Milky Way Galaxy only.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518371,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20363,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20363/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Animation: Heliosphere",
                        "description": "The sun sends out a constant flow of charged particles called the solar wind, which ultimately travels past all the planets to some three times the distance to Pluto before being impeded by the interstellar medium. This forms a giant bubble around the sun and its planets, known as the heliosphere. NASA studies the heliosphere to better understand the fundamental physics of the space surrounding us - which, in turn, provides information regarding space throughout the rest of the universe, as well as regarding what makes planets habitable.The solar wind is a gas of charged particles known as plasma, a state of matter governed by its own set physical laws just as the more common solids, liquids, and gases are. As the solar wind sweeps out into space, it creates a space environment filled with radiation as well as magnetic fields that trail all the way back to the sun. This space environment is augmented by interstellar cosmic rays and occasional concentrated clouds of solar material that burst off the sun, known as coronal mass ejections.This complex environment surrounds the planets and ultimately has a crucial effect on the formation, evolution, and destiny of planetary systems. For one thing, our heliosphere acts as a giant shield, protecting the planets from galactic cosmic radiation. Earth is additionally shielded by its own magnetic field, the magnetosphere, which protects us not only from solar and cosmic particle radiation but also from erosion of the atmosphere by the solar wind. Planets without a shielding magnetic field, such as Mars and Venus, are exposed to such processes and have evolved differently.NASA's studies of the heliosphere include research into: how the solar wind behaves near Earth; what causes and sustains magnetic and electric fields around other planets; how does the heliosphere interact with the interstellar medium; what do the boundaries of the heliosphere look like; what is the origin and evolution of the solar wind and the interstellar cosmic rays; and what contributes to the habitability of exoplanets.The field is, therefore, intensely cross-disciplinary. Heliospheric research often works hand in hand with planetary scientists, astrophysicists, astrobiologists, and space weather researchers.NASA heliophysics missions contributing to heliospheric research are: the Advanced Composition Explorer; NOAA's Deep Space Climate Observatory, the Interstellar Boundary Explorer, the Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory; Voyager, and Wind. || ",
                        "release_date": "2022-03-09T18:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:18:39.136923-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 372595,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020300/a020363/H_0322_HeliopauseCycle_v01.00680_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "H_0322_HeliopauseCycle_v01.00680_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A conceptual animation showing the heliosphere — the vast bubble that is generated by the Sun’s magnetic field and envelops all the planets. ",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518372,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20200,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20200/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Heliotail",
                        "description": "Animation showing Heliotail solar winds. || heliotail animation || Heliotail_0090000877_print.jpg (1024x576) [68.7 KB] || Heliotail_00900_web.png (320x180) [55.2 KB] || Heliotail_00900_thm.png (80x40) [5.5 KB] || heliotail.webmhd.webm (960x540) [3.5 MB] || Helio (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || heliotail.mp4 (3840x2160) [16.2 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-07-10T13:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:00.935874-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 463926,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020200/Heliotail_0090000877_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Heliotail_0090000877_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "heliotail animation",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
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                },
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20186/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Cosmic Rays and the Heliopause",
                        "description": "This animation shows how variations in the size of the heliosphere affect how many cosmic rays reach Earth. As the heliosphere expands, it blocks more cosmic rays, and as it contracts, more cosmic rays get through and can affect astronauts and satellites. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-10-01T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2015-12-02T10:26:04-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490332,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020186/CR0677.jpg",
                            "filename": "CR0677.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Cosmic ray flux animation",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20185/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Heliopause Cycle",
                        "description": "This animation shows the heliosphere expanding and contracting in response to the solar cycle. As the sun reaches solar maximum, the solar wind increases and expands the heliosphere. During solar minimum, the heliosphere contracts. || ",
                        "release_date": "2010-10-01T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-17T07:25:22.284938-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 490318,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020185/Cycle024000002_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Cycle024000002_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Heliopause cycle animation",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
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                },
                {
                    "id": 518367,
                    "type": "details_page",
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                        "id": 10499,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10499/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Zoom from the Milky Way Galaxy to our Heliosphere",
                        "description": "This is an updated version of an older animation. Starting with a view of our Milky Way galaxy, the orange gas in the animation represents the interstellar medium. The bow shock is created because the heliosphere is moving through like a boat through the water, crashing through the interstellar gases. || ",
                        "release_date": "2009-10-15T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:31.983743-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
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                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010400/a010499/IBEX_Galxy_Zoom1359.01202_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "IBEX_Galxy_Zoom1359.01202_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Milky Way Galaxy Zoom",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518369,
                    "type": "details_page",
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                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20134,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20134/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Journey to the Heliopause II",
                        "description": "This animation is an update HD version of #010149 that starts at the Sun and pulls back to reveal the Heliosphere. || ",
                        "release_date": "2008-04-02T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-06-23T23:23:37.172916-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 506042,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020134/HelioHD076800727_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "HelioHD076800727_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Journey to the Heliosphere",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 518370,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20108,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20108/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Milkyway Galaxy zoom",
                        "description": "Starting with a view of our Milky Way galaxy, the orange gas in the animation represents the interstellar medium. The bow shock is created because the heliosphere is moving through like a boat through the water, crashing through the interstellar gases. || ",
                        "release_date": "2007-08-08T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:37.071984-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 507918,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020108/Galaxy0001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Galaxy0001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Galaxy frames\n",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 691,
                            "pixels": 707584
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ]
}