{
    "id": 40535,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/",
    "page_type": "Gallery",
    "title": "TRACERS – Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites",
    "description": "The Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS) helps understand magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when two magnetic fields, such as the Sun’s and Earth’s, intertwine and explosively realign. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth.\n\nTRACERS launched on July 23, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.\n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/",
    "release_date": "2025-04-23T00:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 1154341,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014805/TRACERSbeauty_Iowa_4K_ProRes.00001_searchweb.png",
        "filename": "TRACERSbeauty_Iowa_4K_ProRes.00001_searchweb.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS mission, consists of two satellites that will help understand magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when activity from the Sun interacts with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth.\n\nThe TRACERS mission is led by David Miles at the University of Iowa and managed by the Southwest Research Institute in San Antonio. NASA’s Heliophysics Explorers Program Office at the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, provides mission oversight to the project for the agency’s Heliophysics Division at NASA Headquarters in Washington.\n\nLearn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/",
        "width": 180,
        "height": 320,
        "pixels": 57600
    },
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 377954,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/#media_group_377954",
            "widget": "Basic text (large)",
            "title": "Overview",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "The <b>Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites (TRACERS)</b> helps understand magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when two magnetic fields, such as the Sun’s and Earth’s, intertwine and explosively realign. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth.\n\nTRACERS launched on July 23, 2025, from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.\n\nLearn more: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/\">https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/</a>",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 378204,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/#media_group_378204",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "TRACERS Produced Content",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 488815,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14862,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14862/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA’s TRACERS Studies Magnetic Explosions Above Earth",
                        "description": "NASA's TRACERS mission, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, will fly in low Earth orbit through the polar cusps, funnel-shaped holes in the magnetic field, to study magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth's atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection is a mysterious process that happens when the solar wind, made of electrically charged particles and magnetic fields from the Sun, collides with Earth's magnetic shield, causing magnetic field lines to violently snap and explosively fling away particles at high speeds. This process has huge impacts on Earth, from causing breathtaking auroras to disrupting communications and power grids on Earth. TRACERS is launching no earlier than summer 2025 aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.Find out more about the TRACERS mission and how it will help us better understand the ways space weather affects us on Earth: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-07-14T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-27T10:39:30.842035-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1156667,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014862/14862_TRACERSoverview_Thumbnail.jpg",
                            "filename": "14862_TRACERSoverview_Thumbnail.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Produced VideoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.Music Credit: \"Praxis I,” “Three Voices,” and “Die Vogel” by Alexis Francois Georges Delong [SACEM], “Anticipation” by Nicholas Smith [PRS], “Ocean Wisdom” by Hugo Dubery and Philippe Galtier [SACEM], and “Call from the Sea” by MACARON [SACEM] from Universal Production MusicAdditional Video and Animations: University of Iowa, Southwest Research Institute, Millennium Space Systems, Andøya Space / Trond AbrahamsenSound Effects: Pixabay",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 473533,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14805,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14805/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "TRACERS Spacecraft Beauty Passes",
                        "description": "The TRACERS, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-03-24T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-03T12:24:37-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1154340,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014805/TRACERSbeauty_Iowa_4K_ProRes.00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "TRACERSbeauty_Iowa_4K_ProRes.00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Beauty Pass – 4KCredit: University of Iowa / Andy Kale",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475931,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20404,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20404/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "TRACERS Science Animations",
                        "description": "The TRACERS, or the Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Learn more about the mission:  https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-06-02T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-07-02T13:53:16.455608-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1155490,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020400/a020404/TRACERS_S3_A_30fps_4k_proRes.00790_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "TRACERS_S3_A_30fps_4k_proRes.00790_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "In this animation, the TRACERS spacecraft fly by the camera and enter the polar cusp, where the two spacecraft will make more than 3,000 measurements of dayside magnetic reconnection in the first year of the mission. Orange particles and shading represent an artistic rendering of what flying through the polar cusp would look like if the region was visible to the naked eye.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 489034,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 5555,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5555/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "TRACERS through Earth's Polar Cusps",
                        "description": "Visualization of the orbit of the twin TRACERS (Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites) satellites that will explore the process of magnetic reconnection in Earth's polar regions and its effects on our atmosphere.",
                        "release_date": "2025-07-15T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-11T09:02:25.323014-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1156281,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005555/Geospace2025.TRACERS-alt.GEI.RE.noslate_CRTT.HD1080.01320.jpg",
                            "filename": "Geospace2025.TRACERS-alt.GEI.RE.noslate_CRTT.HD1080.01320.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Visualization of the orbit of the twin TRACERS satellites exploring electricity and magnetism in Earth's polar regions.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 377951,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/#media_group_377951",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "TRACERS B-Roll and Photos",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 469684,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14827,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14827/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "TRACERS Instrument Development & Testing at the University of Iowa",
                        "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of TRACERS’ instrument design, build, and testing at the University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-04-24T15:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-04-23T09:54:44.701882-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1154631,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014827/14827_TRACERSUIowa_12_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "14827_TRACERSUIowa_12_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Photo: Andrew Carton, TRACERS aerospace engineer, conducts final tests on the TRACERS instruments while they’re bolted onto the mock spacecraft “Flat Sat” in a clean room at Van Allen Hall at the University of Iowa, before the instrument suite was packed and shipped to Millennium Space Systems in California.Credit: University of Iowa / Tim Schoon",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 682,
                            "pixels": 698368
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 469749,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14828,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14828/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "TRACERS Testing & Integration at Millennium Space Systems",
                        "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of TRACERS’ testing and integration at the Millennium Space Systems Small Satellite Factory in El Segundo, California. Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-04-24T15:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-04-24T15:39:33.272117-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1154698,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014828/14828_TRACERSMillenniumSpaceSystems_06_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "14828_TRACERSMillenniumSpaceSystems_06_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Photo: One of two TRACERS spacecraft is prepared for spin testing inside a clean room at Millennium Space Systems Small Satellite Factory in El Segundo, CA. Credit: Millennium Space Systems",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 682,
                            "pixels": 698368
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 469765,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14829,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14829/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "TRACERS Thermal Vacuum Testing at Millennium Space Systems",
                        "description": "NASA’s Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, or TRACERS, is embarking on its integration and testing campaign, during which all of the instruments and components will be added to the spacecraft structure, tested to ensure they will survive the harsh environments of launch and space, and made ready to execute its mission. The TRACERS mission will help scientists understand an explosive process called magnetic reconnection and its effects in Earth’s atmosphere. Magnetic reconnection occurs when magnetic fields and particles from the Sun interact with Earth’s magnetic field. By understanding this process, scientists will be able to better understand and prepare for impacts of solar activity on Earth, such as auroras and disruptions to telecommunications.Below are clips of Millennium Space Systems’ team members conducting Thermal Vacuum (TVAC) testing at the Boeing Space Systems Laboratory in El Segundo, California.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-04-25T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-02T12:39:50.809899-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1154712,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014829/14829_TRACERS_TVAC_06_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "14829_TRACERS_TVAC_06_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Photo: Millennium Space Systems team members prepare the TRACERS spacecraft for Thermal Vacuum (TVAC) testing at Boeing Space Systems Laboratory in El Segundo, CA. The testing will ensure it can withstand the harsh conditions of space.Credit: Millennium Space Systems",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 682,
                            "pixels": 698368
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 490226,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14876,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14876/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA’s TRACERS Mission Launches to Study Earth’s Magnetic Shield",
                        "description": "NASA’s newest mission, TRACERS, soon will begin studying how Earth’s magnetic shield protects our planet from the effects of space weather. Short for Tandem Reconnection and Cusp Electrodynamics Reconnaissance Satellites, the twin TRACERS spacecraft lifted off at 11:13 a.m. PDT (2:13 p.m. EDT) Wednesday, July 23, 2025, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 4 East at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California.Learn more about the mission: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/tracers/ || ",
                        "release_date": "2025-07-25T15:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-07-25T15:41:11.391921-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1157373,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014876/KSC-20250723-PH-SPX01_0005~orig_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "KSC-20250723-PH-SPX01_0005~orig_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Photo Credit: SpaceX",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 682,
                            "pixels": 698368
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 378217,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/#media_group_378217",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "Dayside Magnetic Reconnection",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 475981,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20192,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20192/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Space Weather",
                        "description": "This movie takes us on a space weather journey from the center of the sun to solar eruptions in the sun's atmosphere all the way to the effects of that activity near Earth. The view starts in the core of the sun where atoms fuse together to create light and energy. Next we travel toward the sun's surface, watching loops of magnetic fields rise up to break through the sun's atmosphere, the corona. In the corona is where we witness giant bursts of radiation and energy known as solar flares, as well as gigantic eruptions of solar material called coronal mass ejections or CMEs. The movie follows one of these CME's toward Earth where it impacts and compresses Earth's own protective magnetic bubble, the magnetosphere. As energy and particles from the sun funnel along magnetic field lines near Earth, they ultimately produce aurora at Earth's poles. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-09-20T00:01:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:18:22.563282-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 472119,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020192/SBP01Shot01_03_01000_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "SBP01Shot01_03_01000_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Fusion",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 384,
                            "pixels": 393216
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475982,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20224,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20224/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "MMS front side reconnection",
                        "description": "This animation show the MMS spacecraft transiting through a reconnection event on the front side of Earth. || MMS frontside reconnection animation || recon_59_94_264_print.jpg (1024x576) [125.4 KB] || recon_30fps_422.webm (1920x1080) [1.7 MB] || recon_30fps_422.mov (1920x1080) [251.4 MB] || recon_59_94_422.mov (1920x1080) [501.3 MB] || recon_59_94_264.mov (1920x1080) [585.0 MB] || mms-front-side-reconnection-animation.hwshow [289 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-03-06T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-10-10T00:17:43.152013-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 445238,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020224/recon_00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "recon_00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Animation frames",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475983,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13506,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13506/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Solar Wind Interacting with Earth's Magnetic Field",
                        "description": "A conceptual animation showing solar wind interacting with Earth's magnetic field and causing atmospheric loss at the polar cusps. || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [77.5 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_web.png (320x180) [74.4 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.00001_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || YOUTUBE_1080_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [43.1 MB] || FACEBOOK_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_facebook_720.mp4 (1280x720) [32.8 MB] || TWITTER_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_twitter_720.mp4 (1280x720) [5.7 MB] || FACEBOOK_720_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_facebook_720.webm (1280x720) [3.0 MB] || PRORES_B-ROLL_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_prores_b-roll.mov (1280x720) [227.8 MB] || YOUTUBE_4K_13506_Atmospheric_Escape_youtube_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [187.6 MB] || 13506_Atmospheric_Escape_Prores.mov (3840x2160) [2.4 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2019-12-20T17:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:18.835555-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 388639,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013506/YOUTUBE_4K_13506_Cusp+Aurora_youtube_4k.00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "YOUTUBE_4K_13506_Cusp+Aurora_youtube_4k.00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A conceptual animation showing Earth's polar cusps and the cusp aurora. ",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 378218,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/tracers/#media_group_378218",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "Solar Activity",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 475984,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3902,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3902/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "A Coronal Mass Ejection strikes the Earth!",
                        "description": "Energetic events on the Sun have impacts throughout the Solar System. This visualization, developed for the Dynamic Earth dome show, utilizes data from space weather models based on a real coronal mass ejection (CME) event from mid-December 2003. Particles are used to represent the flow of solar material from the Sun around the Earth. It is important to note that the flowing material of the CME are actually ions and electrons far too small to see. This visualization tries to represent the motions of these tiny particles in a form large enough for us to see. We open with a close-up view of the Earth, the particles representing the solar wind streaming around the Earth due to extended influence of the Earth's magnetic field. We pull out from the Earth and move so that we see the Sun in the distance. The enormous density enhancement in the solar wind is the coronal mass ejection. As the CME reaches the Earth, we see how effective the Earth's magnetic field is at diverting the solar material around the Earth. As the CME passes, we move earthward, and reveal the field lines representing the Earth's magnetic field, emanating from the magnetic poles and blown behind the Earth due to the influence of the solar wind. For simplicity, we have represented the Earth's magnetic field as unchanging, but it is actually very dynamic in its response to a CME or other change in the solar wind. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:19.014318-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 485540,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003902/cme.00600_web.png",
                            "filename": "cme.00600_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This movie shows the particle flow around the Earth as the CME strikes.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475985,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14683,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14683/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA, NOAA Announce That the Sun Has Reached the Solar Maximum Period",
                        "description": "In a teleconference with reporters on Tuesday, October 15, 2024, representatives from NASA, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency (NOAA), and the Solar Cycle Prediction Panel announced the Sun has reached its solar maximum period.The solar cycle is the natural cycle of the Sun as it transitions between low and high activity. Roughly every 11 years, at the height of the solar cycle, the Sun’s magnetic poles flip — on Earth, that’d be like the North and South Poles swapping places every decade — and the Sun transitions from sluggish to active and stormy.During the most active part of the cycle, known as solar maximum, the Sun can unleash immense explosions of light, energy, and solar radiation — all of which create conditions known as space weather. Space weather can affect satellites and astronauts in space, as well as communications systems — such as radio and GPS — and power grids on Earth. When the Sun is most active, space weather events become more frequent. Solar activity, such as the storm in May 2024, has led to increased aurora visibility and impacts on satellites and infrastructure in recent months.Listen to the media telecon.Read NASA's article about the news. || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-10-15T13:30:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-28T14:02:15.113776-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1098353,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014600/a014683/001_Sun_Comparison.00001_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "001_Sun_Comparison.00001_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "1. VideoImages from NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory highlight the appearance of the Sun at solar minimum (left, Dec. 2019) versus solar maximum (right, May 2024). These images are in the 171 wavelength of extreme ultraviolet light, which reveals the active regions on the Sun that are more common during solar maximum.Credit: NASA/SDO ",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475986,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 20299,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20299/",
                        "page_type": "Animation",
                        "title": "Parker Science Result animations",
                        "description": "On Dec. 4, 2019, four new papers in the journal Nature describe what scientists working with data from NASA's Parker Solar Probe have learned from this unprecedented exploration of our star — and what they look forward to learning next. These findings reveal new information about the behavior of the material and particles that speed away from the Sun, bringing scientists closer to answering fundamental questions about the physics of our star. These animations represent five of those findings. || ",
                        "release_date": "2019-12-04T13:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-03-16T23:28:24.418035-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 392323,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020299/SwitchbackSun_4k_0000_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "SwitchbackSun_4k_0000_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Top-down view of Switchback Magnetic FieldsParker indicated that the solar magnetic field embedded in the solar wind flips in the direction. These reversals — dubbed \"switchbacks\" — last anywhere from a few seconds to several minutes as they flow over Parker Solar Probe. During a switchback, the magnetic field whips back on itself until it is pointed almost directly back at the Sun.Credit: NASA Goddard/CIL/Adriana Manrique Gutierrez",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475987,
                    "type": "media_group",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": "Fast and Slow Solar Wind",
                    "caption": "These animations show how Earth’s magnetosphere responds as it encounters the slow and fast solar wind.\r\n\r\nThe solar wind is a plasma made of ions and electrons that have escaped the Sun. The solar wind streams outwards in all directions, filling the spaces between the planets and carrying with it the Sun’s magnetic field. When the solar wind reaches Earth’s magnetosphere, the region of space surrounding our planet where Earth’s magnetic field is dominant, the magnetosphere can respond differently depending on the speed of the solar wind, as demonstrated here.",
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 376606,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020300/a020347/H_VC_Animation_slow_loop_v01.00010_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "H_VC_Animation_slow_loop_v01.00010_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "These animations show how Earth’s magnetosphere responds as it encounters the slow and fast solar wind.\r\n\r\nThe solar wind is a plasma made of ions and electrons that have escaped the Sun. The solar wind streams outwards in all directions, filling the spaces between the planets and carrying with it the Sun’s magnetic field. When the solar wind reaches Earth’s magnetosphere, the region of space surrounding our planet where Earth’s magnetic field is dominant, the magnetosphere can respond differently depending on the speed of the solar wind, as demonstrated here.",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475988,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10846,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10846/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) Blast Their Way Through the Solar System",
                        "description": "A coronal mass ejection erupts from the Sun and propagates out through the Solar System. Along the way it is detected by the spacecraft at Jupiter and Saturn. Eventually it is detected by the two Voyager spacecraft beyond the orbit of Pluto. This animation is based on CMEs produced during the Halloween storms of 2003. It is an update to a previous animation. || ",
                        "release_date": "2011-10-18T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:34.449480-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 482809,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010800/a010846/CME_Thru_System_Still.jpg",
                            "filename": "CME_Thru_System_Still.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Animation with no labels.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475989,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14126,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14126/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Video Toolkit",
                        "description": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter. This is probably one of the more popular views of the event.4k source files || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg (1024x576) [336.5 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [95.4 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4 (1920x1080) [32.4 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mov (1920x1080) [443.3 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4.hwshow [115 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2022-04-01T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-10-21T14:41:30-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 372191,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014100/a014126/New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter. This is probably one of the more popular views of the event.4k source files",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475990,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11558,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11558/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA's Many Views of a Massive CME",
                        "description": "On July 23, 2012, a massive cloud of solar material erupted off the sun's right side, zooming out into space. It soon passed one of NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory, or STEREO, spacecraft, which clocked the CME as traveling between 1,800 and 2,200 miles per second as it left the sun. This was the fastest CME ever observed by STEREO.  Two other observatories – NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and the joint European Space Agency/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory — witnessed the eruption as well. The July 2012 CME didn't move toward Earth, but watching an unusually strong CME like this gives scientists an opportunity to observe how these events originate and travel through space.  STEREO's unique viewpoint from the sides of the sun combined with the other two observatories watching from closer to Earth helped scientists create models of the entire July 2012 event. They learned that an earlier, smaller CME helped clear the path for the larger event, thus contributing to its unusual speed. Such data helps advance our understanding of what causes CMEs and improves modeling of similar CMEs that could be Earth-directed. || ",
                        "release_date": "2014-09-24T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-01-04T00:18:09.207601-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 451337,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011500/a011558/Massive_CME_Still_2_1080.jpg",
                            "filename": "Massive_CME_Still_2_1080.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Three NASA observatories work together to help scientists track the journey of a massive coronal mass ejection, or CME, in July 2012.Credit: NASA/SDO/STEREO/ESA/SOHO/WiessingerWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475991,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14588,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14588/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "May 2-10, 2024 : A Busy Week of Flares",
                        "description": "Produced VideoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: “Halos” from the album Burning Clouds. Written and produced by Lars Leonhard. https://ultimae.bandcamp.com/track/halos || 14588_FlareRecap_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [205.8 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_X.mp4 (1920x1080) [138.1 MB] || 14588_FlareRecap_YT.mp4 (1920x1080) [337.5 MB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.srt [1.5 KB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_ProRes.mov (1920x1080) [3.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-09T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-05-11T09:45:47.717222-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092025,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014588/X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "filename": "X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a strong solar flare on May 8, 2024. The image shows a blend of 171 and 131 Angstrom light, subsets of extreme ultraviolet light. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475992,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14593,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14593/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Continuing Strong Solar Flares: May 15-16, 2024",
                        "description": "During the week of May 10 to May 16, 2024, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observed nine X-class solar flares erupting from the Sun, including the largest in this solar cycle to date on May 14 that peaked at X8.7.This video shows these flares using SDO observations in two wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light, 131 angstroms (colorized as teal) and 171 angstroms (colorized as gold).These flares originated primarily from an active region on the Sun called AR 13664. This region, along with another called AR 13663, was responsible for the majority of strong solar flares from May 3 through May 9.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music credit: \"Collab Alert\" by Ellis Kent [PRS] from Universal Production Music || Thumbnail02.jpg (1280x720) [818.1 KB] || 14593_X-ClassFlaresDominateSunInMay_1080_YouTube.mp4 (1920x1080) [221.9 MB] || XClassFlares.en_US.srt [1.4 KB] || XClassFlares.en_US.vtt [1.3 KB] || 14593_X-ClassFlaresDominateSunInMay_4K_Facebook.mp4 (3840x2160) [328.8 MB] || 14593_X-ClassFlaresDominateSunInMay_4K_YouTube.mp4 (3840x2160) [539.4 MB] || 14593_X-ClassFlaresDominateSunInMay_4K_ProRes_.mov (3840x2160) [7.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-16T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-11-25T12:03:01.031406-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092366,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014593/JHV_2024-05-15_11.22.12-0001.png",
                            "filename": "JHV_2024-05-15_11.22.12-0001.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright flash on the right – on May 15, 2024. The image shows a subset of extreme ultraviolet light that highlights the extremely hot material in flares and which is colorized in teal.Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 2048,
                            "height": 2048,
                            "pixels": 4194304
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475993,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14599,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14599/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Sun Releases 50th X flare of Solar Cycle 25, Quickly Followed by Two More",
                        "description": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright eruption on the lower left – at 22:03 UTC on May 31, 2024. The image shows a blend of 131 Angstrom and 304 Angstrom light, subsets of extreme ultraviolet light. Credit: NASA/SDO || SDO_May31_2024_2204_131_304_2.jpg (4096x4096) [2.9 MB] || SDO_May31_2024_2204_131_304_2_searchweb.png (320x180) [83.2 KB] || SDO_May31_2024_2204_131_304_2_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-06-03T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-06-03T11:10:24.571614-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1093003,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014599/SDO_May31_2024_2204_131_304_2_searchweb.png",
                            "filename": "SDO_May31_2024_2204_131_304_2_searchweb.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright eruption on the lower left – at 22:03 UTC on May 31, 2024. The image shows a blend of 131 Angstrom and 304 Angstrom light, subsets of extreme ultraviolet light. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 475994,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3956,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3956/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Halloween Solar Storms - 2003",
                        "description": "This is a 1024x1024 pixel version of solar storms providing a more complete view of the SOHO/LASCO/C3 field-of-view.Here is a view of the solar disk in 195 Å ultraviolet light (colored green in this movie) and the Sun's extended atmosphere, or corona, (blue and white in this movie). The corona is visible to the SOHO/LASCO coronagraph instruments, which block the bright disk of the Sun so the significantly fainter corona can be seen. In this movie, the inner coronagraph (designated C2) is combined with the outer coronagraph (C3). This movie covers a two week period in October and November 2003 which exhibited some of the largest solar activity events since the advent of space-based solar observing.As the movie plays, we can observe a number of features of the active Sun. Long streamers radiate outward from the Sun and wave gently due to their interaction with the solar wind. The bright white regions are visible due to their high density of free electrons which scatter the light from the photosphere towards the observer. Protons and other ionized atoms are there as well, but are not as visible since they do not interact with photons as strongly as electrons. Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) are occasionally observed launching from the Sun. Some of these launch particle events which can saturate the cameras with snow-like artifacts.Also visible in the coronagraphs are stars and planets. Stars are seen to drift slowly to the right, carried by the relative motion of the Sun and the Earth. The planet Mercury is visible as the bright point moving left of the Sun. The horizontal 'extension' in the image is called 'blooming' and is due to a charge leakage along the readout wires in the CCD imager in the camera. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-09-20T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-12-29T00:02:24.972252-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 473257,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003956/coronagraphs_stand.SQ1024.00100.jpg",
                            "filename": "coronagraphs_stand.SQ1024.00100.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A 1Kx1K movie of the 2003 solar storms seem by SOHO.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ]
}