{
    "id": 40355,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/",
    "page_type": "Gallery",
    "title": "SDO – Solar Dynamics Observatory",
    "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) is a geosynchronous-orbiting satellite designed to help us understand the Sun’s influence on Earth by studying the solar atmosphere. SDO’s goal is to understand, driving towards a predictive capability, the dynamic solar activity that drives conditions in near-Earth space, called space weather. SDO observations help us explain where the Sun's energy comes from, how the inside of the Sun works, and how the Sun’s atmosphere stores and releases energy in dramatic eruptions. Every twelve seconds, SDO images the Sun in ten wavelengths of ultraviolet light. Each wavelength reveals different solar features and is assigned a unique color. Every image is eight times the resolution of HD video. From dark coronal holes or bright active regions on the solar surface to immense eruptions and flares that lash out millions of miles above the surface, SDO looks far into the Sun’s blazing atmosphere.\n\nLearn more: https://science.nasa.gov/mission/sdo/",
    "release_date": "2018-08-31T00:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2024-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 384472,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013641/Composite_10yr_Sun_searchweb.png",
        "filename": "Composite_10yr_Sun_searchweb.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, is a geosynchronous-orbiting satellite designed to help us understand the Sun’s influence on Earth by studying the solar atmosphere. SDO’s goal is to understand, driving towards a predictive capability, the dynamic solar activity that drives conditions in near-Earth space, called space weather. SDO observations help us explain where the Sun's energy comes from, how the inside of the Sun works, and how the Sun’s atmosphere stores and releases energy in dramatic eruptions. Every twelve seconds, SDO images the Sun in ten wavelengths of ultraviolet light. Each wavelength reveals different solar features and is assigned a unique color. Every image is eight times the resolution of HD video. From dark coronal holes or bright active regions on the solar surface to immense eruptions and flares that lash out millions of miles above the surface, SDO looks far into the Sun’s blazing atmosphere.",
        "width": 180,
        "height": 320,
        "pixels": 57600
    },
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 371256,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371256",
            "widget": "Basic text (large)",
            "title": "Overview",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "The <b>Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)</b> is a geosynchronous-orbiting satellite designed to help us understand the Sun’s influence on Earth by studying the solar atmosphere. SDO’s goal is to understand, driving towards a predictive capability, the dynamic solar activity that drives conditions in near-Earth space, called space weather. SDO observations help us explain where the Sun's energy comes from, how the inside of the Sun works, and how the Sun’s atmosphere stores and releases energy in dramatic eruptions. <p><p>Every twelve seconds, SDO images the Sun in ten wavelengths of ultraviolet light. Each wavelength reveals different solar features and is assigned a unique color. Every image is eight times the resolution of HD video. From dark coronal holes or bright active regions on the solar surface to immense eruptions and flares that lash out millions of miles above the surface, SDO looks far into the Sun’s blazing atmosphere.\n\nLearn more: <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/sdo/\">https://science.nasa.gov/mission/sdo/</a>",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
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        {
            "id": 371257,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371257",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "Best Of",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 410286,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13641,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13641/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "A Decade of Sun",
                        "description": "This 10-year time lapse of the Sun at 17.1nm shows the rise and fall of the solar cycle and notable events, like transiting planets and solar eruptions. Music: \"Solar Observer\" written and produced for this video by Lars Leonhard.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || SDO_Year10_Poster_1080.png (1920x1080) [7.5 MB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_1080.jpg (1920x1080) [519.0 KB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_4k.jpg (3840x2160) [972.4 KB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_4k.png (3840x2160) [27.2 MB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_1080_15mbps.mp4 (1920x1080) [6.5 GB] || SDO_Year_10_FINAL_720FB.mp4 (1280x720) [7.3 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_1080_15mbps.webm (1920x1080) [482.2 MB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_ProRes_3840x2160_24.mov (3840x2160) [191.6 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_4k_100mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [42.9 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_4k_20mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [8.7 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [2.7 KB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [2.8 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2020-06-24T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:53.942741-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 384471,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013641/Composite_10yr_Sun_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Composite_10yr_Sun_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This composite image is made from 151 individual SDO frames.  They span the full ten-year run of the time lapse and a few notable events are hidden within it.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410287,
                    "type": "details_page",
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                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11742,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11742/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year 5",
                        "description": "Highlights from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's five years of watching the sun.The music is \"Expanding Universe\" and \"Facing the Unknown\" both from Killer Tracks.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.Information about the individual clips used in this video is here.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDO || Year_5_STILL_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.2 KB] || Year_5_STILL_1080.jpg (1920x1080) [289.2 KB] || Year_5_STILL_1080.png (1920x1080) [2.2 MB] || Year_5_STILL.png (3840x2160) [8.1 MB] || SDO_Year_5_List.jpg (2550x3300) [988.9 KB] || Year_5_STILL.jpg (3840x2160) [857.5 KB] || Year_5_STILL_web.jpg (320x180) [14.0 KB] || Year_5_STILL_searchweb.png (180x320) [31.7 KB] || Year_5_STILL_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_appletv.webm (960x540) [35.1 MB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [123.0 MB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_appletv.m4v (960x540) [123.2 MB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [145.5 MB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_MPEG4_1920X1080_2997.mp4 (1920x1080) [373.3 MB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_H264_Good_1280x720_2997.mov (1280x720) [737.8 MB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [50.5 MB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5.en_US.vtt [1.3 KB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5.en_US.srt [1.3 KB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_H264_Good_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [1.6 GB] || SDO-Year_5_Final_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [26.7 MB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [4.0 GB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_H264_Best_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [5.1 GB] || 11742_SDO-Year_5_MPEG4_1920X1080_2997.hwshow [123 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-02-11T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T00:20:40.182941-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 447094,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011742/Year_5_STILL_2k.jpg",
                            "filename": "Year_5_STILL_2k.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Large square version of the SDO 5 Year mosaic.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDO",
                            "width": 2048,
                            "height": 2048,
                            "pixels": 4194304
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410288,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13057,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13057/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Thermonuclear Art: The Sun in UHD",
                        "description": "The sun is always changing and NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is always watching. Launched on February 11, 2010, SDO keeps a 24-hour eye on the entire disk of the sun, with a prime view of the graceful dance of solar material coursing through the sun's atmosphere, the corona.SDO captures images of the sun in 10 different wavelengths, each of which helps highlight a different temperature of solar material. Different temperatures can, in turn, show specific structures on the sun such as solar flares, which are gigantic explosions of light and x-rays, or coronal loops, which are stream of solar material travelling up and down looping magnetic field lines.Scientists study these images to better understand the complex electromagnetic system causing the constant movement on the sun, which can ultimately have an effect closer to Earth, too. Flares and another type of solar explosion called coronal mass ejections can sometimes disrupt technology in space. Moreover, studying our closest star is one way of learning about other stars in the galaxy. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. built, operates, and manages the SDO spacecraft for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C.All tracks are written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Credit: The SDO Team, Genna Duberstein and Scott Wiessinger, Producers || Combined.00_08_16_17.Still004.jpg (1920x1080) [922.9 KB] || Combined.00_29_05_33.Still002.jpg (1920x1080) [1.2 MB] || Combined.00_29_05_33.Still002_searchweb.png (320x180) [102.5 KB] || Combined.00_29_05_33.Still002_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || SDO_UHD_30mins.webmhd.webm (1080x606) [453.9 MB] || SDO_UHD_30mins_720p_YouTube.mp4 (1280x720) [3.4 GB] || SDO_UHD_30mins_YouTube.mp4 (3840x2160) [8.4 GB] || SDO_UHD_30mins-4K_5994_100Mbps.mov (3840x2160) [21.9 GB] || SDO_UHD_30mins.mov (3840x2160) [234.5 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-11-01T09:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:10.001639-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 438250,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013057/Combined.00_29_05_33.Still002.jpg",
                            "filename": "Combined.00_29_05_33.Still002.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Still image.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410289,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11460,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11460/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year 4",
                        "description": "The sun is always changing and NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is always watching. Launched on Feb. 11, 2010, SDO keeps a 24-hour eye on the entire disk of the sun, with a prime view of the graceful dance of solar material coursing through the sun's atmosphere, the corona. SDO's fourth year in orbit was no exception: NASA is releasing a movie of some of SDO's best sightings of the year, including massive solar explosions and giant sunspot shows. SDO captures images of the sun in 10 different wavelengths, each of which helps highlight a different temperature of solar material. Different temperatures can, in turn, show specific structures on the sun such as solar flares, which are giant explosions of light and x-rays, or coronal loops, which are streams of solar material traveling up and down looping magnetic field lines. The movie shows examples of both, as well as what's called prominence eruptions, when masses of solar material leap off the sun. The movie also shows a sunspot group on the solar surface. This sunspot, a magnetically strong and complex region appearing in mid-January 2014, was one of the largest in nine years. Scientists study these images to better understand the complex electromagnetic system causing the constant movement on the sun, which can ultimately have an effect closer to Earth, too: Flares and another type of solar explosion called coronal mass ejections can sometimes disrupt technology in space. Moreover, studying our closest star is one way of learning about other stars in the galaxy. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. built, operates, and manages the SDO spacecraft for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C.SDO: Year One here.SDO: Year 2 here.SDO: Year 3 here.Information about the individual clips used in this video is here. || ",
                        "release_date": "2014-02-11T12:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:12.304065-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 458587,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011400/a011460/304_Year_4_blend_FINAL_16x9_1080.jpg",
                            "filename": "304_Year_4_blend_FINAL_16x9_1080.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Massive solar flares, graceful eruptions of solar material, and an enormous sunspot make up some of the imagery captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory during its fourth year in orbit. Music: Stella Maris courtesy of Moby Gratis.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410290,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11203,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11203/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year 3",
                        "description": "On Feb. 11, 2010, NASA launched an unprecedented solar observatory into space. The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) flew up on an Atlas V rocket, carrying instruments that scientists hoped would revolutionize observations of the sun. If all went according to plan, SDO would provide incredibly high-resolution data of the entire solar disk almost as quickly as once a second. When the science team released its first images in April of 2010, SDO's data exceeded everyone's hopes and expectations, providing stunningly detailed views of the sun. In the three years since then, SDO's images have continued to show breathtaking pictures and movies of eruptive events on the sun. Such imagery is more than just pretty, they are the very data that scientists study. By highlighting different wavelengths of light, scientists can track how material on the sun moves. Such movement, in turn, holds clues as to what causes these giant explosions, which, when Earth-directed, can disrupt technology in space. SDO is the first mission in a NASA's Living With a Star program, the goal of which is to develop the scientific understanding necessary to address those aspects of the sun-Earth system that directly affect our lives and society. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. built, operates, and manages the SDO spacecraft for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington, D.C.SDO: Year One here.SDO: Year 2 here.Information about the individual clips used in this video is here.Watch this video on YouTube. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-02-11T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T00:20:19.989382-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 468557,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011203/Flux_Rope_Blend_Still.jpg",
                            "filename": "Flux_Rope_Blend_Still.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Blended 131 angstrom and 171 angstrom images of July 19, 2012 flare and CME.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410291,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10966,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10966/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year 2",
                        "description": "April 21, 2012 marks the two-year anniversary of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) First Light press conference, where NASA revealed the first images taken by the spacecraft. This video highlights just some of the amazing events witnessed in SDO's second year. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-04-20T08:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-03-09T00:14:31.380313-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 476549,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010966/y2.180.png",
                            "filename": "y2.180.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410292,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10748,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10748/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year One",
                        "description": "April 21, 2011 marks the one-year anniversary of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) First Light press conference, where NASA revealed the first images taken by the spacecraft.In the last year, the sun has gone from its quietest period in years to the activity marking the beginning of solar cycle 24. SDO has captured every moment with a level of detail never-before possible. The mission has returned unprecedented images of solar flares, eruptions of prominences, and the early stages of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). In this video are some of the most beautiful, interesting, and mesmerizing events seen by SDO during its first year.In the order they appear in the video the events are:1. Prominence Eruption from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on March 30, 20102. Cusp Flow from AIA in 171 Ångstroms on February 14, 20113. Prominence Eruption from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on February 25, 20114. Cusp Flow from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on February 14, 20115. Merging Sunspots from HMI in Continuum on October 24-28, 20106. Prominence Eruption and active region from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on April 30, 20107. Solar activity and plasma loops from AIA in 171 Ångstroms on March 4-8, 20118. Flowing plasma from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on April 19, 20109. Active regions from HMI in Magnetogram on March 10, 201110. Filament eruption from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on December 6, 201011. CME start from AIA in 211 Ångstroms on March 8, 201112. X2 flare from AIA in 304 Ångstroms on February 15, 2011 || ",
                        "release_date": "2011-04-21T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:50.078789-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 487248,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010700/a010748/SDO_Year_One_Still_1.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO_Year_One_Still_1.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "SDO:Year One video.  Music courtesy of Moby Gratis.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1281,
                            "height": 713,
                            "pixels": 913353
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410293,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12144,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12144/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO: Year 6",
                        "description": "This ultra-high definition (3840x2160) video shows the sun in the 171 angstrom wavelength of extreme ultraviolet light. It covers a time period of January 2, 2015 to January 28, 2016 at a cadence of one frame every hour, or 24 frames per day.  This timelapse is repeated with narration by solar scientist Nicholeen Viall and contains close-ups and annotations. 171 angstrom light highlights material around 600,000 Kelvin and shows features in the upper transition region and quiet corona of the sun. The video is available to download here at 59.94 frames per second, double the rate YouTube currently allows for UHD content.  The music is titled \"Tides\" and is from Killer Tracks.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD.png (1920x1080) [5.3 MB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD.jpg (1920x1080) [545.9 KB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD_print.jpg (1024x576) [179.5 KB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_UHD.png (3840x2160) [19.7 MB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_UHD.jpg (3840x2160) [1.2 MB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD_searchweb.png (180x320) [59.6 KB] || SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_appletv.webm (1280x720) [50.5 MB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [241.9 MB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_appletv_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [242.1 MB] || SDO_Year_6_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [6.3 KB] || SDO_Year_6_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [6.3 KB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_H264_Good_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [1.4 GB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_H264_Good_3840x2160_2997.mov (3840x2160) [9.1 GB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_H264_Good_3840x2160_5994.mov (3840x2160) [10.2 GB] || 12144_SDO_Year_6_ProRes_3840x2160_5994.mov (3840x2160) [50.3 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2016-02-12T09:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:48:54.988843-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 427343,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012100/a012144/SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD.png",
                            "filename": "SDO_Year6_HCblend_HD.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This ultra-high definition (3840x2160) video shows the sun in the 171 angstrom wavelength of extreme ultraviolet light. It covers a time period of January 2, 2015 to January 28, 2016 at a cadence of one frame every hour, or 24 frames per day.  This timelapse is repeated with narration by solar scientist Nicholeen Viall and contains close-ups and annotations. 171 angstrom light highlights material around 600,000 Kelvin and shows features in the upper transition region and quiet corona of the sun. The video is available to download here at 59.94 frames per second, double the rate YouTube currently allows for UHD content.  The music is titled \"Tides\" and is from Killer Tracks.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410294,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11385,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11385/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Jewel Box Sun",
                        "description": "Telescopes help distant objects appear bigger, but this is only one of their advantages. Telescopes can also collect light in ranges that our eyes alone cannot see, providing scientists ways of observing a whole host of material and processes that would otherwise be inaccessible. A new NASA movie of the sun based on data from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, shows the wide range of wavelengths – invisible to the naked eye – that the telescope can view. SDO converts the wavelengths into an image humans can see, and the light is colorized into a rainbow of colors. As the colors sweep around the sun in the movie, viewers should note how different the same area of the sun appears. This happens because each wavelength of light represents solar material at specific temperatures. Different wavelengths convey information about different components of the sun's surface and atmosphere, so scientists use them to paint a full picture of our constantly changing and varying star.Yellow light of 5800 angstroms, for example, generally emanates from material of about 10,000 degrees F (5700 degrees C), which represents the surface of the sun. Extreme ultraviolet light of 94 angstroms, which is typically colorized in green in SDO images, comes from atoms that are about 11 million degrees F (6,300,000 degrees C) and is a good wavelength for looking at solar flares, which can reach such high temperatures. By examining pictures of the sun in a variety of wavelengths – as is done not only by SDO, but also by NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory and the European Space Agency/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory — scientists can track how particles and heat move through the sun's atmosphere. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-12-17T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:21.380394-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 461749,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011385/SDOargoFD_rotorzoom_stand.3x3HW.02449_web.png",
                            "filename": "SDOargoFD_rotorzoom_stand.3x3HW.02449_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Godard YouTube channel.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 192,
                            "pixels": 61440
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410295,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11255,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11255/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Three Years of SDO Images",
                        "description": "In the three years since it first provided images of the sun in the spring of 2010, NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) has had virtually unbroken coverage of the sun's rise toward solar maximum, the peak of solar activity in its regular 11-year cycle. This video shows those three years of the sun at a pace of two images per day. Each image is displayed for two frames at a 29.97 frame rate.SDO's Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) captures a shot of the sun every 12 seconds in 10 different wavelengths. The images shown here are based on a wavelength of 171 angstroms, which is in the extreme ultraviolet range and shows solar material at around 600,000 Kelvin. In this wavelength it is easy to see the sun's 25-day rotation as well as how solar activity has increased over three years.During the course of the video, the sun subtly increases and decreases in apparent size. This is because the distance between the SDO spacecraft and the sun varies over time. The image is, however, remarkably consistent and stable despite the fact that SDO orbits the Earth at 6,876 miles per hour and the Earth orbits the sun at 67,062 miles per hour.Such stability is crucial for scientists, who use SDO to learn more about our closest star. These images have regularly caught solar flares and coronal mass ejections in the act, types of space weather that can send radiation and solar material toward Earth and interfere with satellites in space. SDO's glimpses into the violent dance on the sun help scientists understand what causes these giant explosions — with the hopes of some day improving our ability to predict this space weather.The four wavelength view at the end of the video shows light at 4500 angstroms, which is basically the visible light view of the sun, and reveals sunspots; light at 193 angstroms which highlights material at 1 million Kelvin and reveals more of the sun's corona; light at 304 angstroms which highlights material at around 50,000 Kelvin and shows features in the transition region and chromosphere of the sun; and light at 171 angstroms.Noteworthy events that appear briefly in the main sequence of this video:00:30;24 Partial eclipse by the moon00:31;16 Roll maneuver01:11;02 August 9, 2011 X6.9 Flare, currently the largest of this solar cycle01:28;07 Comet Lovejoy, December 15, 201101:42;29 Roll Maneuver01:51;07 Transit of Venus, June 5, 201202:28;13 Partial eclipse by the moonWatch this video on YouTube. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-04-22T14:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:13.276278-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 466375,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011255/Timelapse_Sun_1080-16x9.jpg",
                            "filename": "Timelapse_Sun_1080-16x9.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Video of three years-worth of SDO data at a wavelength of 171 angstroms and then 4 different synchronized wavelengths: 171, 304, 193, and 4500.  Information about the still image is below.Music: \"A Lady's Errand of Love\" - composed and performed by Martin LassFor complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410296,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11095,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11095/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "August 31, 2012 Magnificent CME",
                        "description": "On August 31, 2012 a long filament of solar material that had been hovering in the sun's atmosphere, the corona, erupted out into space at 4:36 p.m. EDT. The coronal mass ejection, or CME, traveled at over 900 miles per second. The CME did not travel directly toward Earth, but did connect with Earth's magnetic environment, or magnetosphere, with a glancing blow. causing aurora to appear on the night of Monday, September 3. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-09-04T14:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:48.922764-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 472497,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011000/a011095/304-171_Overlay_Blend_Crop.jpg",
                            "filename": "304-171_Overlay_Blend_Crop.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "An overlay blended version of the 304 and 171 angstrom wavelengths.  Cropped.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410297,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11112,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11112/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Gradient Sun",
                        "description": "Watching a particularly beautiful movie of the sun helps show how the lines between science and art can sometimes blur. But there is more to the connection between the two disciplines: science and art techniques are often quite similar, indeed one may inform the other or be improved based on lessons from the other arena. One such case is a technique known as a \"gradient filter\" — recognizable to many people as an option available on a photo-editing program. Gradients are, in fact, a mathematical description that highlights the places of greatest physical change in space. A gradient filter, in turn, enhances places of contrast, making them all the more obviously different, a useful tool when adjusting photos. Scientists, too, use gradient filters to enhance contrast, using them to accentuate fine structures that might otherwise be lost in the background noise. On the sun, for example, scientists wish to study a phenomenon known as coronal loops, which are giant arcs of solar material constrained to travel along that particular path by the magnetic fields in the sun's atmosphere. Observations of the loops, which can be more or less tangled and complex during different phases of the sun's 11-year activity cycle, can help researchers understand what's happening with the sun's complex magnetic fields, fields that can also power great eruptions on the sun such as solar flares or coronal mass ejections. The images here show an unfiltered image from the sun next to one that has been processed using a gradient filter. Note how the coronal loops are sharp and defined, making them all the more easy to study. On the other hand, gradients also make great art. Watch the movie to see how the sharp loops on the sun next to the more fuzzy areas in the lower solar atmosphere provide a dazzling show. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-10-18T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:41.939664-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 471456,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011100/a011112/180gradient.png",
                            "filename": "180gradient.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Gradient Sun VideoFor complete transcript, click here.To watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube Channel, click here.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410298,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11168,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11168/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Sees Fiery Looping Rain on the Sun",
                        "description": "Eruptive events on the sun can be wildly different. Some come just with a solar flare, some with an additional ejection of solar material called a coronal mass ejection (CME), and some with complex moving structures in association with changes in magnetic field lines that loop up into the sun's atmosphere, the corona. On July 19, 2012, an eruption occurred on the sun that produced all three. A moderately powerful solar flare exploded on the sun's lower right hand limb, sending out light and radiation. Next came a CME, which shot off to the right out into space. And then, the sun treated viewers to one of its dazzling magnetic displays — a phenomenon known as coronal rain. Over the course of the next day, hot plasma in the corona cooled and condensed along strong magnetic fields in the region. Magnetic fields, themselves, are invisible, but the charged plasma is forced to move along the lines, showing up brightly in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength of 304 angstroms, which highlights material at a temperature of about 50,000 Kelvin. This plasma acts as a tracer, helping scientists watch the dance of magnetic fields on the sun, outlining the fields as it slowly falls back to the solar surface. The footage in this video was collected by the Solar Dynamics Observatory's AIA instrument. SDO collected one frame every 12 seconds, and the movie plays at 30 frames per second, so each second in this video corresponds to 6 minutes of real time. The video covers 12:30 a.m. EDT to 10:00 p.m. EDT on July 19, 2012.Watch this video on YouTube. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-02-20T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:23.303233-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 469204,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011100/a011168/Raining_Loops_Still_2.jpg",
                            "filename": "Raining_Loops_Still_2.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "On July 19, 2012, an eruption occurred on the sun that produced a moderately powerful solar flare and a dazzling magnetic display known as coronal rain. Hot plasma in the corona cooled and condensed along strong magnetic fields in the region. Magnetic fields, are invisible, but the charged plasma is forced to move along the lines, showing up brightly in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength of 304 angstroms, and outlining the fields as it slowly falls back to the solar surface.Music: \"Thunderbolt\" by Lars Leonhard, courtesy of artist.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410299,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11379,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11379/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Filament Eruption Creates 'Canyon of Fire' on the Sun",
                        "description": "A magnetic filament of solar material erupted on the sun in late September, breaking the quiet conditions in a spectacular fashion. The 200,000 mile long filament ripped through the sun's atmosphere, the corona, leaving behind what looks like a canyon of fire. The glowing canyon traces the channel where magnetic fields held the filament aloft before the explosion. Visualizers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. combined two days of satellite data to create a short movie of this gigantic event on the sun.In reality, the sun is not made of fire, but of something called plasma: particles so hot that their electrons have boiled off, creating a charged gas that is interwoven with magnetic fields. These images were captured on Sept. 29-30, 2013, by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, which constantly observes the sun in a variety of wavelengths. Different wavelengths help capture different aspect of events in the corona. The red images shown in the movie help highlight plasma at temperatures of 90,000° F and are good for observing filaments as they form and erupt. The yellow images, showing temperatures at 1,000,000° F, are useful for observing material coursing along the sun's magnetic field lines, seen in the movie as an arcade of loops across the area of the eruption. The browner images at the beginning of the movie show material at temperatures of 1,800,000° F, and it is here where the canyon of fire imagery is most obvious. By comparing this with the other colors, one sees that the two swirling ribbons moving farther away from each other are, in fact, the footprints of the giant magnetic field loops, which are growing and expanding as the filament pulls them upward. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-10-24T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:37.825752-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 461871,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011379/Canyon_of_Fire171-304-screen-matte.jpg",
                            "filename": "Canyon_of_Fire171-304-screen-matte.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short video with music.  The image is a composite of SDO AIA 171 and 304, with the two wavelengths blended in the area of the canyon.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410300,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11721,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11721/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Holiday Lights on the Sun",
                        "description": "The sun emitted an X1.8-class solar flare, peaking at 7:24 p.m. EST on Dec. 19, 2014.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel. || decemberthumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [139.0 KB] || decemberthumbnail_web.jpg (320x180) [38.0 KB] || decemberthumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [119.9 KB] || decemberthumbnail_thm.png (80x40) [21.5 KB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_H264_Best_1280x720_59.94.mov (1920x1080) [714.9 MB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.1 GB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_appletv.m4v (960x540) [32.2 MB] || solarholidayights2014V2_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [82.5 MB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [37.3 MB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_appletv.webm (960x540) [8.7 MB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [32.2 MB] || solarholidaylights2014V2_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [13.0 MB] || decemberlightsV2.en_US.srt [633 bytes] || decemberlightsV2.en_US.vtt [646 bytes] || solarholidaylights2014V2_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [6.8 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2014-12-22T08:30:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:11.518722-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 447849,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011721/decemberthumbnail.jpg",
                            "filename": "decemberthumbnail.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The sun emitted an X1.8-class solar flare, peaking at 7:24 p.m. EST on Dec. 19, 2014.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410301,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11762,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11762/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Five Year Time-lapse of SDO",
                        "description": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel. || timelapse2.jpg (1280x720) [87.3 KB] || timelapse2_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.6 KB] || timelapse2_web.png (320x180) [75.6 KB] || timelapse2_thm.png (80x40) [19.7 KB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_appletv.webm (960x540) [22.5 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_appletv.m4v (960x540) [86.1 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [86.0 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [33.8 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER.en_US.srt [250 bytes] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER.en_US.vtt [244 bytes] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [101.4 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.4 GB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [574.8 MB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDOV2.mov (1920x1080) [2.8 GB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER-H264_Best_1280x720_59.94.mov (1920x1080) [1.8 GB] || G2015-012FiveYearsofSDO_MASTER-H264_Good_1280x720_29.97.mov (1920x1080) [574.7 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-10-06T23:38:48.745281-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 446545,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011762/timelapse2.jpg",
                            "filename": "timelapse2.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410302,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11864,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11864/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Phoenix Prominence Eruption",
                        "description": "Edited video of a solar prominence seen by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory on April 21, 2015. Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel. || phoenix.prominence.jpg (1920x1080) [107.6 KB] || phoenix.prominence_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.5 KB] || phoenix.prominence_thm.png (80x40) [23.2 KB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_appletv.m4v (960x540) [61.1 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption.mpeg (1280x720) [479.4 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_prores.mov (1280x720) [2.0 GB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [70.7 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [227.2 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_appletv.webm (960x540) [15.9 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [61.1 MB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [24.2 MB] || phoenix.prominence.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || phoenix.prominence.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || G2015-042_4.21.Phoenix_Eruption_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [13.0 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-05-01T13:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:45.195946-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 443524,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011800/a011864/phoenix.prominence.jpg",
                            "filename": "phoenix.prominence.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Edited video of a solar prominence seen by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory on April 21, 2015. Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410303,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 10801,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10801/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Massive Solar Eruption Close-up",
                        "description": "On June 7, 2011 the Sun unleashed an M-2 (medium-sized) solar flare with a spectacular coronal mass ejection (CME). The large cloud of particles mushroomed up and fell back down looking as if it covered an area almost half the solar surface.SDO observed the flare's peak at 1:41 AM ET. SDO recorded these images in extreme ultraviolet light that show a very large eruption of cool gas. It is somewhat unique because at many places in the eruption there seems to be even cooler material — at temperatures less than 80,000 K.This video uses the full-resolution 4096 x 4096 pixel images at a one minute time cadence to provide the highest quality, finest detail version possible.It is interesting to compare the event in different wavelengths because they each see different temperatures of plasma. See the transcript for more notes on this.Frames for each wavelength are available on these separate pages: 304, 171, 211, and1700. || ",
                        "release_date": "2011-06-30T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:43.647990-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 484743,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010800/a010801/June_7_Still_1_web.png",
                            "filename": "June_7_Still_1_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short video showing the eruption in various wavelengths and magnifications.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 180,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 371258,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371258",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "Produced Videos",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 427605,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14592,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14592/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Largest Flare yet from Solar Cycle 25",
                        "description": "On May 14, 2024, the Sun emitted a strong solar flare. This solar flare is the largest of Solar Cycle 25 and is classified as an X8.7 flare. X-class denotes the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength.A solar flare is an intense burst of radiation, or light, on the Sun. Flares are our solar system’s most powerful explosive events. Light only takes about 8 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth, so that’s how long it would take the energy from a flare to reach our planet. Stronger solar flares — those rated class M5 or above — can have impacts on technology that depends on Earth’s ionosphere (our electrically charged upper atmosphere), like high-frequency radio used for navigation and GPS.NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) captured these images of the flare, which peaked at 12:51 p.m. ET on May 14. The X8.7 flare appears on the lower right edge of the Sun. (A small eruption appears afterward in the upper left.) SDO sees the Sun in more than 10 distinct wavelengths of light, showing solar material at different temperatures. Different wavelengths are shown in this video to highlight different features of the flare.Music credit: “Ethereal Mirrorscape” from the album Reflections written and produced by Lars LeonhardWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001.jpg (3840x2160) [3.0 MB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_print.jpg (1024x576) [342.3 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.1 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_web.png (320x180) [75.1 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_ProRes_Outro.webm (3840x2160) [20.4 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_Good_Outro.mp4 (3840x2160) [175.9 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_YouTube_Outro.mp4 (3840x2160) [673.0 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_ProRes_Outro.mov (3840x2160) [4.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-14T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-03-09T23:18:57.886911-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092219,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014592/X8pt7_Flare_1651_May_14_2024_131-193-304_crop.jpg",
                            "filename": "X8pt7_Flare_1651_May_14_2024_131-193-304_crop.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright flash on the right – on May 14, 2024. The image shows a subset of extreme ultraviolet light that highlights the extremely hot material in flares and which is colorized in red and yellow. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 427606,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14588,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14588/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "May 2-10, 2024 : A Busy Week of Flares",
                        "description": "Produced VideoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: “Halos” from the album Burning Clouds. Written and produced by Lars Leonhard. https://ultimae.bandcamp.com/track/halos || 14588_FlareRecap_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [205.8 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_X.mp4 (1920x1080) [138.1 MB] || 14588_FlareRecap_YT.mp4 (1920x1080) [337.5 MB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.srt [1.5 KB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_ProRes.mov (1920x1080) [3.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-09T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-05-11T09:45:47.717222-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092025,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014588/X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "filename": "X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a strong solar flare on May 8, 2024. The image shows a blend of 171 and 131 Angstrom light, subsets of extreme ultraviolet light. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 427607,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14536,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14536/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA's SDO Captures a February Solar Flare Triple Play",
                        "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted three X-class flares on the Sun between February 21 and 22, 2024.  Watch this video to see what those events looked like in several wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light that SDO captures. The video opens with quick shots of the three flares in different wavelength blends.  The first is a blend of 131 and 171-angstrom-light imagery, the second is 171 and 304, and the last is 171 and 1600.  Each wavelength highlights different temperature plasma and reveals different layers and features of the Sun. 131 angstrom light shows both the extremely hot plasma of flares (6-10 million Kelvin) and cooler plasma (400,000 Kelvin).  Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Serene Reverie\" from the album Reflections.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [166.0 KB] || February_Triple_Play_Still.jpg (3840x2160) [2.1 MB] || February_Triple_Play_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.7 KB] || February_Triple_Play_Still_thm.png (80x40) [8.0 KB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080.webm (1920x1080) [26.0 MB] || Flare_Triple_Play_Captions.en_US.srt [811 bytes] || Flare_Triple_Play_Captions.en_US.vtt [772 bytes] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [405.7 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080_small.mp4 (1920x1080) [166.7 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_ProRes_3840x2160.mov (3840x2160) [14.2 GB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_4k_25mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [670.9 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_4k_50mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.3 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-02-26T14:45:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-02-26T10:29:40.486688-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1089561,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014536/February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted three X-class flares on the Sun between February 21 and 22, 2024.  Watch this video to see what those events looked like in several wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light that SDO captures. The video opens with quick shots of the three flares in different wavelength blends.  The first is a blend of 131 and 171-angstrom-light imagery, the second is 171 and 304, and the last is 171 and 1600.  Each wavelength highlights different temperature plasma and reveals different layers and features of the Sun. 131 angstrom light shows both the extremely hot plasma of flares (6-10 million Kelvin) and cooler plasma (400,000 Kelvin).  Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Serene Reverie\" from the album Reflections.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410304,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14263,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14263/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "133 Days on the Sun",
                        "description": "This 133-day time lapse of the Sun at 17.1nm shows brilliant active regions, dynamic loops of plasma and numerous solar eruptions.Music (in order): Concave Hexagon, Heptagon, Tetrahedron, Triangular Prism, Square-based Pyramid, Irregular Quadrilateral, Equilateral Triangle, Dodecahedron, Icosahedron, all from \"Geometric Shapes\" written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.Video Descriptive Text available. || 133DaysontheSun_StillSept15_print.jpg (1024x576) [134.4 KB] || 133DaysontheSun_StillSept15.png (3840x2160) [25.3 MB] || 133DaysontheSun_StillSept15.jpg (3840x2160) [1.1 MB] || 133DaysontheSun_StillSept15_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.6 KB] || 133DaysontheSun_StillSept15_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || 14263_133_Days_on_the_Sun_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [4.3 GB] || 14263_133_Days_on_the_Sun_1080.webm (1920x1080) [470.3 MB] || 14263_133_Days_on_the_Sun_ProRes_3840x2160_2997.mov (3840x2160) [156.8 GB] || 14263_133_Days_on_the_Sun_4k_100mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [41.5 GB] || 14263_133_Days_on_the_Sun_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [10.5 GB] || 133_Days-on_the_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [2.5 KB] || 133_Days-on_the_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [2.6 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2023-01-05T11:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:43:47.542342-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 551741,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014263/133DaysontheSun_StillSept15_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "133DaysontheSun_StillSept15_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This 133-day time lapse of the Sun at 17.1nm shows brilliant active regions, dynamic loops of plasma and numerous solar eruptions.Music (in order): Concave Hexagon, Heptagon, Tetrahedron, Triangular Prism, Square-based Pyramid, Irregular Quadrilateral, Equilateral Triangle, Dodecahedron, Icosahedron, all from \"Geometric Shapes\" written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.Video Descriptive Text available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410305,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13982,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13982/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Active October Sun Emits X-class Flare",
                        "description": "Brighter than a shimmering ghost, faster than the flick of a black cat’s tail, the Sun cast a spell in our direction, just in time for Halloween. This imagery captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory covers a busy few days of activity between Oct. 25-28 that ended with a significant solar flare. From late afternoon Oct. 25 through mid-morning Oct. 26, an active region on the left limb of the Sun flickered with a series of small flares and petal-like eruptions of solar material. Meanwhile, the Sun was sporting more active regions at its lower center, directly facing Earth. On Oct. 28, the biggest of these released a significant flare, which peaked at 11:35 a.m. EDT. Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDOMusic: \"Immersion\" from Above and Below.  Written and produced by Lars LeonhardWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || ActiveOctober_Still.jpg (1920x1080) [956.2 KB] || 13982_ActiveOctober_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.4 GB] || 13982_ActiveOctober_1080_Best.mp4 (1920x1080) [436.2 MB] || 13982_ActiveOctober_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [188.1 MB] || 13982_ActiveOctober_1080_Best.webm (1920x1080) [19.7 MB] || 13982_ActiveOctober_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [574 bytes] || 13982_ActiveOctober_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [587 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2021-10-28T14:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:48.345129-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 375678,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013982/SDO_X1_Flare_10-28_304-171Blend.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO_X1_Flare_10-28_304-171Blend.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "An X1.0 class solar flare flashes in center of the Sun on Oct. 28, 2021. This image was captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and shows a blend of light from the 171 and 304 angstrom wavelengths.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO",
                            "width": 4096,
                            "height": 4096,
                            "pixels": 16777216
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410306,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13859,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13859/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Why Does NASA Observe The Sun in Different Colors?",
                        "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, was launched on Feb. 11, 2010, and began collecting science data a few months later. With two imaging instruments – the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, which were designed in concert to provide complementary views of the Sun – SDO sees the Sun in more than 10 distinct wavelengths of light, showing solar material at different temperatures. SDO also measures the Sun’s magnetic field and the motion of solar material at its surface, and, using a technique called helioseismology, allows scientists to probe deep into the Sun's interior, where the Sun’s complex magnetic fields sprout from. And with more than a decade of observation under its belt, SDO has provided scientists with hundreds of millions of images of our star. || ",
                        "release_date": "2021-06-18T12:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:05.593708-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 378484,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013800/a013859/13859_SDOColors.00700_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "13859_SDOColors.00700_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Music credits: “Swirling Blizzard” and “Endless Swirl” by Laurent Dury [SACEM] from Universal Production Music Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410308,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13641,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13641/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "A Decade of Sun",
                        "description": "This 10-year time lapse of the Sun at 17.1nm shows the rise and fall of the solar cycle and notable events, like transiting planets and solar eruptions. Music: \"Solar Observer\" written and produced for this video by Lars Leonhard.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || SDO_Year10_Poster_1080.png (1920x1080) [7.5 MB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_1080.jpg (1920x1080) [519.0 KB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_4k.jpg (3840x2160) [972.4 KB] || SDO_Year10_Poster_4k.png (3840x2160) [27.2 MB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_1080_15mbps.mp4 (1920x1080) [6.5 GB] || SDO_Year_10_FINAL_720FB.mp4 (1280x720) [7.3 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_1080_15mbps.webm (1920x1080) [482.2 MB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_ProRes_3840x2160_24.mov (3840x2160) [191.6 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_4k_100mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [42.9 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_4k_20mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [8.7 GB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [2.7 KB] || SDO_10_Year_Sun_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [2.8 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2020-06-24T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:53.942741-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 384471,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013641/Composite_10yr_Sun_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Composite_10yr_Sun_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This composite image is made from 151 individual SDO frames.  They span the full ten-year run of the time lapse and a few notable events are hidden within it.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410309,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13524,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13524/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Celebrates its Tenth Launch Anniversary",
                        "description": "Capturing an image in ten different wavelengths of light every 12 seconds, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory — SDO —  has provided an unprecedentedly clear picture of how massive explosions on the Sun grow and erupt ever since its launch on Feb. 11, 2010. The imagery is also captivating, allowing one to watch the constant ballet of solar material through the Sun's atmosphere, the corona. This year marks the tenth anniversary of SDO's launch and the start of its decade watching the Sun.Music: \"Encompass\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || PROMO_FINAL.00_01_04_08.Still001.jpg (1920x1080) [489.9 KB] || PROMO_FINAL.00_01_04_08.Still001_searchweb.png (320x180) [80.6 KB] || PROMO_FINAL.00_01_04_08.Still001_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || SDO_10th_Promo_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [981.6 MB] || SDO_10th_Promo_Best_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [363.3 MB] || SDO_10th_Promo_Good_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [141.7 MB] || SDO_10th_Promo_Best_1080.webm (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || SDO_10th_Promo_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [820 bytes] || SDO_10th_Promo_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [833 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2020-02-11T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:12.631971-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 388020,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013524/PROMO_FINAL.00_01_04_08.Still001.jpg",
                            "filename": "PROMO_FINAL.00_01_04_08.Still001.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Capturing an image in ten different wavelengths of light every 12 seconds, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory — SDO —  has provided an unprecedentedly clear picture of how massive explosions on the Sun grow and erupt ever since its launch on Feb. 11, 2010. The imagery is also captivating, allowing one to watch the constant ballet of solar material through the Sun's atmosphere, the corona. This year marks the tenth anniversary of SDO's launch and the start of its decade watching the Sun.\rMusic: \"Encompass\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410311,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13425,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13425/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Mercury Transit 2019 - 4K",
                        "description": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: Frosted Lace by Matthew Charles Gilbert DavidsonComplete transcript available. || thumbnail.transit.jpg (1920x1080) [939.8 KB] || thumbnail.transit_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.8 KB] || thumbnail.transit_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1Twitter1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.4 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1YouTube1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [138.7 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V34kMASTER.webm (3840x2160) [5.4 MB] || 13425.en_US.srt [785 bytes] || 13425.en_US.vtt [798 bytes] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1YouTube4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [343.1 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V34kMASTER.mov (3840x2160) [4.1 GB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1APR4k.mov (3840x2160) [8.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2019-11-11T15:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-01-02T14:34:31.886038-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 391103,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013400/a013425/thumbnail.transit.jpg",
                            "filename": "thumbnail.transit.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: Frosted Lace by Matthew Charles Gilbert DavidsonComplete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410312,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12640,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12640/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "How Solar Flares Affect Earth",
                        "description": "A team of scientists —led by Laura Hayes, a solar physicist who splits her time between NASA Goddard and Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland— investigated a connection between solar flares and Earth’s atmosphere. They discovered pulses in the electrified layer of the atmosphere—called the ionosphere—mirrored X-ray oscillations during a July 24, 2016 flare. Music: \"Good Chat\" by Richard Anthony D Pike on Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || flarefluxthumb.jpg (1920x1080) [846.0 KB] || flarefluxthumb_searchweb.png (320x180) [85.6 KB] || flarefluxthumb_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || flarefluxthumb_web.png (320x180) [85.6 KB] || 12640_Flare_Flux_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [950.0 MB] || 12640_Flare_Flux-Best.mov (1920x1080) [142.7 MB] || 12640_Flare_Flux-Good.m4v (1920x1080) [69.0 MB] || 12640_Flare_Flux-Compatible.m4v (960x540) [25.4 MB] || 12640_Flare_Flux-Compatible.webm (960x540) [7.2 MB] || 12640_Flare_Flux_9.en_US.srt [1.2 KB] || 12640_Flare_Flux_9.en_US.vtt [1.2 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2017-11-16T14:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:12.215928-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 413605,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012600/a012640/flarefluxthumb.jpg",
                            "filename": "flarefluxthumb.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A team of scientists —led by Laura Hayes, a solar physicist who splits her time between NASA Goddard and Trinity College in Dublin, Ireland— investigated a connection between solar flares and Earth’s atmosphere. They discovered pulses in the electrified layer of the atmosphere—called the ionosphere—mirrored X-ray oscillations during a July 24, 2016 flare. Music: \"Good Chat\" by Richard Anthony D Pike on Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410314,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40361,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdoproduced-videos/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: Produced Videos",
                        "description": "No description available.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-13T10:02:58-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-05-16T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 857386,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/More_Info.jpg",
                            "filename": "More_Info.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "All of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's news releases in chronological order",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 371259,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371259",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "4k Content",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 410315,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12737,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12737/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "September Flares 4k",
                        "description": "4k frames and ProRes video from SDO quicklook products.  This footage is in 131 angstrom extreme ultraviolet light at approximately 30 second imaging cadence.  It covers the time period of 14:59 to 17:00UTC 9/10/2017. || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680_print.jpg (1024x1024) [220.6 KB] || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680_searchweb.png (180x320) [55.4 KB] || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680_thm.png (80x40) [4.7 KB] || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8_4k.mov (4096x4096) [958.7 MB] || 131X8 (4096x4096) [16.0 KB] || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8_4k.webm (4096x4096) [37.1 MB] || SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680.tif (4096x4096) [12.7 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2017-10-06T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:18.629698-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 410530,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012737/SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO_20170910_131_AR12673X8.00680_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "4k frames and ProRes video from SDO quicklook products.  This footage is in 131 angstrom extreme ultraviolet light at approximately 30 second imaging cadence.  It covers the time period of 14:59 to 17:00UTC 9/10/2017.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410316,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4462,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4462/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Mercury Transit 2016 from SDO/AIA at 171 Ångstroms",
                        "description": "Composited full-disk imagery sampled at 12 second intervals. || AIA171MercuryComposite.01500_print.jpg (1024x1024) [187.2 KB] || AIA171MercuryComposite.01500_searchweb.png (320x180) [82.8 KB] || AIA171MercuryComposite.01500_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || aia171mercurycomposite_2048p30.webm (720x720) [6.6 MB] || AIA171MercuryComposite_2048p30.mp4 (2048x2048) [297.0 MB] || 171A-Frames (4096x4096) [0 Item(s)] || 171A-Time (4096x4096) [0 Item(s)] || ",
                        "release_date": "2016-06-01T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:48:34.615140-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 424498,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004400/a004462/AIA171MercuryComposite.01500_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "AIA171MercuryComposite.01500_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Composited full-disk imagery sampled at 12 second intervals.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410317,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3999,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3999/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "The View from SDO: The August 31, 2012 Filament Eruption",
                        "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observed a large filament eruption on August 31, 2012. This visualization was generated using high time resolution (12 seconds) data from the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). Two datasets are used, the SDO/AIA 304 Ångstrom wavelength (orange color table) and the 171 Ångstrom wavelength (gold color table). These are wavelengths in the ultraviolet band of the electromagnetic spectrum. They are not visible to the human eye or to ground-based telescopes so coded colors are used in presentation.It is the source material for \"August 31, 2012 Magnificent CME\" visualization. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-10-26T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:09:12.832758-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 471365,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003999/AIA171AugustCME.00800_web.png",
                            "filename": "AIA171AugustCME.00800_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "SDO movie at 171Ångstroms of the filament eruption on August 31, 2012.  1Kx1K movie & 4Kx4K frames.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410318,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4026,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4026/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "July 2012: Coronal Rain",
                        "description": "A moderate solar flare was emitted by the sun on July 19, 2012. At 5:58 UTC it peaked at M7.7 on the flare scale, which makes it fairly powerful, but still much weaker than X-class flares, which are the largest. What made this particular event so noteworthy was the associated activity in the sun's corona. For the next day, hot plasma in corona cooled and condensed along the strong magnetic fields of the region that produced the flare. Magnetic fields are invisible, but the plasma is very obvious in the extreme ultraviolet wavelength of 304 angstroms, which highlights material at a temperature of about 50,000 Kelvin. This plasma is attracted to the magnetic fields and outlines them very clearly as it slowly falls back to the solar surface. This process of condensing plasma falling to the surface is called coronal rain.The footage in this video was collected by the Solar Dynamics Observatory's AIA instrument. SDO collected one frame every 12 seconds so each second in this video corresponds to 6 minutes of real time. The video covers 4:30 UTC on July 19th to 2:00 UTC on July 20th, a period of 21 hours and 30 minutes.Music—\"Thunderbolt\" by Lars Leonhard || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-02-20T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:09:50.215978-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 469747,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004000/a004026/AIA304July2012rain_stand.HD1080i.03000.jpg",
                            "filename": "AIA304July2012rain_stand.HD1080i.03000.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "An HD1080 movie of the coronal rain (right limb of sun) in the 304 Å wavelength.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410319,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3919,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3919/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Solar Tornados as Seen by SDO (February 7, 2012)",
                        "description": "A tornado-like structure is observed coming over the limb of the Sun (upper left quadrant) by SDO. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-03-07T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-03-10T00:01:51.540413-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 478582,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003919/SDO_2012-02_171_Tornado.02000_web.png",
                            "filename": "SDO_2012-02_171_Tornado.02000_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A movie of the tornado-like structure on the limb of the Sun.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410320,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4136,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4136/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "More Solar Excitement - October 2013",
                        "description": "Solar activity in October 2013 continues with several active regions, particularly on the limb, launching solar material into space. || ",
                        "release_date": "2014-02-11T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:13.867068-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 458925,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004100/a004136/October2013Flare2_304A_stand.HD1080i.01000.jpg",
                            "filename": "October2013Flare2_304A_stand.HD1080i.01000.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Movie of continuing solar activity in October 2013.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410321,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4038,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4038/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Solar Prominence Dance - December 31, 2012",
                        "description": "On the final day of 2012, the sun presented a beautiful twisting prominence that rose high into the corona for about 3 hours. It was most visible in extreme ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 304 angstroms. This wavelength highlights plasma with temperatures of around 50,000 Kelvin. The Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured the event at 4k resolution and a high imaging cadence of one image every 12 seconds. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-02-11T10:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:10:19.680024-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 468796,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004000/a004038/Dec2012SolarBallet_stand.HD1080i.00400.jpg",
                            "filename": "Dec2012SolarBallet_stand.HD1080i.00400.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "HD movie of the prominence.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410322,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4250,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4250/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Trebuchet Solar Eruption of February 2011",
                        "description": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter.  This is probably one of the more popular views of the event. || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_stand.HD1080i.00460_print.jpg (1024x576) [101.4 KB] || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_stand.HD1080i.00460_searchweb.png (320x180) [53.5 KB] || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_stand.HD1080i.00460_thm.png (80x40) [4.1 KB] || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_stand.HD1080i.00460_web.png (320x180) [53.5 KB] || AIA0304A (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_HD1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [80.6 MB] || Feb2011Trebuchet_304A_HD1080.webm (1920x1080) [7.1 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:01.955925-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 447983,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004200/a004250/Feb2011Trebuchet_304A.00460_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Feb2011Trebuchet_304A.00460_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Full resolution 4Kx4K imagery for the 304 angstrom filter.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410323,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 3955,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3955/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Wispy 'Plasma Dancer' on the limb of the Sun",
                        "description": "This movie actually exhibits a number of interesting solar phenomena.The primary feature of interest was the whirrling tower of plasma on the lower right limb. || ",
                        "release_date": "2012-05-17T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-02-02T22:07:04.949704-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 475949,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003900/a003955/SDO_2011-09-25_171_Wispy.01000_web.png",
                            "filename": "SDO_2011-09-25_171_Wispy.01000_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Half resolution (2Kx2K) movies from SDO.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410324,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 4246,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4246/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "The Big Sunspot of 2014",
                        "description": "The view from the SDO AIA 171 angstrom filter of AR 12192 moving across the solar disk. || Oct2014BigSpot_171A_stand.HD1080i.01300_print.jpg (1024x576) [64.8 KB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A_stand.HD1080i.01300_searchweb.png (320x180) [44.4 KB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A_stand.HD1080i.01300_web.png (320x180) [44.4 KB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A_stand.HD1080i.01300_thm.png (80x40) [4.1 KB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171AHD (1920x1080) [256.0 KB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A_stand_HD1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [73.8 MB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A.HD1080.webm (1920x1080) [9.1 MB] || Oct2014BigSpot_171A.HD1080.mov (1920x1080) [218.3 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-02-11T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:01.756255-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 448018,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004200/a004246/Oct2014BigSpot_171A.01300_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Oct2014BigSpot_171A.01300_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Full resolution 4Kx4K imagery in the AIA 171 angstrom filter.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410325,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11379,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11379/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Filament Eruption Creates 'Canyon of Fire' on the Sun",
                        "description": "A magnetic filament of solar material erupted on the sun in late September, breaking the quiet conditions in a spectacular fashion. The 200,000 mile long filament ripped through the sun's atmosphere, the corona, leaving behind what looks like a canyon of fire. The glowing canyon traces the channel where magnetic fields held the filament aloft before the explosion. Visualizers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. combined two days of satellite data to create a short movie of this gigantic event on the sun.In reality, the sun is not made of fire, but of something called plasma: particles so hot that their electrons have boiled off, creating a charged gas that is interwoven with magnetic fields. These images were captured on Sept. 29-30, 2013, by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory, or SDO, which constantly observes the sun in a variety of wavelengths. Different wavelengths help capture different aspect of events in the corona. The red images shown in the movie help highlight plasma at temperatures of 90,000° F and are good for observing filaments as they form and erupt. The yellow images, showing temperatures at 1,000,000° F, are useful for observing material coursing along the sun's magnetic field lines, seen in the movie as an arcade of loops across the area of the eruption. The browner images at the beginning of the movie show material at temperatures of 1,800,000° F, and it is here where the canyon of fire imagery is most obvious. By comparing this with the other colors, one sees that the two swirling ribbons moving farther away from each other are, in fact, the footprints of the giant magnetic field loops, which are growing and expanding as the filament pulls them upward. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-10-24T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:37.825752-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 461871,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011379/Canyon_of_Fire171-304-screen-matte.jpg",
                            "filename": "Canyon_of_Fire171-304-screen-matte.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short video with music.  The image is a composite of SDO AIA 171 and 304, with the two wavelengths blended in the area of the canyon.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410326,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40357,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo4k-content/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: 4k Content",
                        "description": "Since 2010, the Solar Dynamics Observatory has taken 60 million images of the sun and 2 comets.  Here are a few of our favorites.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-13T09:22:28-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-06-07T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 857386,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/More_Info.jpg",
                            "filename": "More_Info.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "All of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's news releases in chronological order",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 371260,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371260",
            "widget": "Tile gallery",
            "title": "Solar Events",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 427608,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14592,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14592/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Largest Flare yet from Solar Cycle 25",
                        "description": "On May 14, 2024, the Sun emitted a strong solar flare. This solar flare is the largest of Solar Cycle 25 and is classified as an X8.7 flare. X-class denotes the most intense flares, while the number provides more information about its strength.A solar flare is an intense burst of radiation, or light, on the Sun. Flares are our solar system’s most powerful explosive events. Light only takes about 8 minutes to travel from the Sun to Earth, so that’s how long it would take the energy from a flare to reach our planet. Stronger solar flares — those rated class M5 or above — can have impacts on technology that depends on Earth’s ionosphere (our electrically charged upper atmosphere), like high-frequency radio used for navigation and GPS.NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) captured these images of the flare, which peaked at 12:51 p.m. ET on May 14. The X8.7 flare appears on the lower right edge of the Sun. (A small eruption appears afterward in the upper left.) SDO sees the Sun in more than 10 distinct wavelengths of light, showing solar material at different temperatures. Different wavelengths are shown in this video to highlight different features of the flare.Music credit: “Ethereal Mirrorscape” from the album Reflections written and produced by Lars LeonhardWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001.jpg (3840x2160) [3.0 MB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_print.jpg (1024x576) [342.3 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_searchweb.png (320x180) [75.1 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_web.png (320x180) [75.1 KB] || X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024.00_00_40_22.Still001_thm.png (80x40) [6.1 KB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_ProRes_Outro.webm (3840x2160) [20.4 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_Good_Outro.mp4 (3840x2160) [175.9 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_YouTube_Outro.mp4 (3840x2160) [673.0 MB] || 14592_SDO_X8pt7_flare_May_14_2024_ProRes_Outro.mov (3840x2160) [4.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-14T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-03-09T23:18:57.886911-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092219,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014592/X8pt7_Flare_1651_May_14_2024_131-193-304_crop.jpg",
                            "filename": "X8pt7_Flare_1651_May_14_2024_131-193-304_crop.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a solar flare – as seen in the bright flash on the right – on May 14, 2024. The image shows a subset of extreme ultraviolet light that highlights the extremely hot material in flares and which is colorized in red and yellow. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 427609,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14588,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14588/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "May 2-10, 2024 : A Busy Week of Flares",
                        "description": "Produced VideoWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: “Halos” from the album Burning Clouds. Written and produced by Lars Leonhard. https://ultimae.bandcamp.com/track/halos || 14588_FlareRecap_thumbnail.jpg (1280x720) [205.8 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_X.mp4 (1920x1080) [138.1 MB] || 14588_FlareRecap_YT.mp4 (1920x1080) [337.5 MB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.srt [1.5 KB] || 14588FlareRecapCaptions.en_US.vtt [1.4 KB] || 14588_FlareRecap_ProRes.mov (1920x1080) [3.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-05-09T09:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-05-11T09:45:47.717222-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1092025,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014588/X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "filename": "X_Flare_May_8_2024_131-171_red_crop2.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory captured this image of a strong solar flare on May 8, 2024. The image shows a blend of 171 and 131 Angstrom light, subsets of extreme ultraviolet light. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 421744,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14536,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14536/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA's SDO Captures a February Solar Flare Triple Play",
                        "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted three X-class flares on the Sun between February 21 and 22, 2024.  Watch this video to see what those events looked like in several wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light that SDO captures. The video opens with quick shots of the three flares in different wavelength blends.  The first is a blend of 131 and 171-angstrom-light imagery, the second is 171 and 304, and the last is 171 and 1600.  Each wavelength highlights different temperature plasma and reveals different layers and features of the Sun. 131 angstrom light shows both the extremely hot plasma of flares (6-10 million Kelvin) and cooler plasma (400,000 Kelvin).  Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Serene Reverie\" from the album Reflections.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg (1024x576) [166.0 KB] || February_Triple_Play_Still.jpg (3840x2160) [2.1 MB] || February_Triple_Play_Still_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.7 KB] || February_Triple_Play_Still_thm.png (80x40) [8.0 KB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080.webm (1920x1080) [26.0 MB] || Flare_Triple_Play_Captions.en_US.srt [811 bytes] || Flare_Triple_Play_Captions.en_US.vtt [772 bytes] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [405.7 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_1080_small.mp4 (1920x1080) [166.7 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_ProRes_3840x2160.mov (3840x2160) [14.2 GB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_4k_25mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [670.9 MB] || 14536_FebruaryXFlareTriplePlay_4k_50mbps.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.3 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2024-02-26T14:45:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-02-26T10:29:40.486688-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 1089561,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014500/a014536/February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "February_Triple_Play_Still_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted three X-class flares on the Sun between February 21 and 22, 2024.  Watch this video to see what those events looked like in several wavelengths of extreme ultraviolet light that SDO captures. The video opens with quick shots of the three flares in different wavelength blends.  The first is a blend of 131 and 171-angstrom-light imagery, the second is 171 and 304, and the last is 171 and 1600.  Each wavelength highlights different temperature plasma and reveals different layers and features of the Sun. 131 angstrom light shows both the extremely hot plasma of flares (6-10 million Kelvin) and cooler plasma (400,000 Kelvin).  Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Serene Reverie\" from the album Reflections.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 421745,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14202,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14202/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "A Week Filled with Flares, August 2022",
                        "description": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted 11 significant flares on the Sun from August 12-18, 2022.  Here's what that looked like at 171 angstroms, one of the wavelengths of light that SDO captures.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Rhombus\" from Geometric Shapes.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || Flare_Week_Still_1_print.jpg (1024x576) [359.4 KB] || Flare_Week_Still_1.jpg (3840x2160) [2.6 MB] || Flare_Week_Still_1_searchweb.png (320x180) [77.4 KB] || Flare_Week_Still_1_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || 14202_Flare_Week_August2022_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [359.6 MB] || 14202_Flare_Week_August2022_1080.webm (1920x1080) [25.0 MB] || 14202_Flare_Week_August2022_ProRes_3840x2160_2997.mov (3840x2160) [12.1 GB] || 14202_Flare_Week_August2022_4k_best.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.1 GB] || 14202_Flare_Week_August2022_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [453.5 MB] || 14202_Flare_Week_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [2.2 KB] || 14202_Flare_Week_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [2.2 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2022-09-01T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:44:01.124218-04:00",
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                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014200/a014202/Flare_Week_Still_1_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "Flare_Week_Still_1_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) spotted 11 significant flares on the Sun from August 12-18, 2022.  Here's what that looked like at 171 angstroms, one of the wavelengths of light that SDO captures.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/SDOMusic: \"Rhombus\" from Geometric Shapes.  Written and produced by Lars Leonhard.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
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                    "id": 421746,
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14163/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Sun Produces Sparkling Flare on May 19, 2022",
                        "description": "Video of the May 19th M5.6 solar flare captured by SDO in 171 angstrom light.  This view shows the full solar disk and an inset focusing on the region where the flare occured.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO || May_19_Flare_inset_video_STILL.jpg (1920x1080) [397.3 KB] || May_19_Flare_inset_video_STILL_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.4 KB] || May_19_Flare_inset_video_STILL_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || May_19_M5pt6_Flare_171_inset_video_1.mp4 (1920x1080) [49.7 MB] || May_19_M5pt6_Flare_171_inset_video_1.webm (1920x1080) [1.8 MB] || May_19_M5pt6_Flare_171_inset_ProRes_1920x1080.mov (1920x1080) [278.1 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2022-05-26T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:44:09.017741-04:00",
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                            "id": 371020,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014100/a014163/May_19_Flare_inset_video_STILL.jpg",
                            "filename": "May_19_Flare_inset_video_STILL.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Video of the May 19th M5.6 solar flare captured by SDO in 171 angstrom light.  This view shows the full solar disk and an inset focusing on the region where the flare occured.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13778/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Solar Activity Continues to Rise with 'Anemone' Eruption",
                        "description": "Short video showing the solar flare and subsequent prominence eruption and \"arcade\" of loops.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDOMusic: \"Beautiful Awesome\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || Anemone_Eruption_131-171_Blend.jpg (1920x1080) [281.9 KB] || Anemone_Eruption_131-171_Blend_searchweb.png (180x320) [78.6 KB] || Anemone_Eruption_131-171_Blend_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || 13778_Anemone_Eruption_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.0 GB] || 13778_Anemone_Eruption_Best_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [718.2 MB] || 13778_Anemone_Eruption_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [220.6 MB] || 13778_Anemone_Eruption_Best_1080.webm (1920x1080) [16.0 MB] || AnemoneEruption_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [500 bytes] || AnemoneEruption_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [513 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2020-12-03T17:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:26.735311-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 380809,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013778/Anemone_Eruption_131-171_Blend.jpg",
                            "filename": "Anemone_Eruption_131-171_Blend.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Short video showing the solar flare and subsequent prominence eruption and \"arcade\" of loops.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDOMusic: \"Beautiful Awesome\" from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
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                    "id": 410328,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
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                        "id": 13425,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13425/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Mercury Transit 2019 - 4K",
                        "description": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: Frosted Lace by Matthew Charles Gilbert DavidsonComplete transcript available. || thumbnail.transit.jpg (1920x1080) [939.8 KB] || thumbnail.transit_searchweb.png (320x180) [79.8 KB] || thumbnail.transit_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1Twitter1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [19.4 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1YouTube1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [138.7 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V34kMASTER.webm (3840x2160) [5.4 MB] || 13425.en_US.srt [785 bytes] || 13425.en_US.vtt [798 bytes] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1YouTube4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [343.1 MB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V34kMASTER.mov (3840x2160) [4.1 GB] || 13425.Mercury.transit2019V3_1APR4k.mov (3840x2160) [8.2 GB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2019-11-11T15:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-01-02T14:34:31.886038-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 391103,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013400/a013425/thumbnail.transit.jpg",
                            "filename": "thumbnail.transit.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music Credit: Frosted Lace by Matthew Charles Gilbert DavidsonComplete transcript available.",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410329,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
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                        "id": 12706,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12706/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "A Powerful Sequence of Flares Start September 2017",
                        "description": "Short video showing the sequence of M and X flares starting on September 4, 2017 and culminating with an X9.3 flare — the largest of the solar cycle.Music: \"Networked\" from Killer TracksWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Complete transcript available. || SDO_Flare_Still_3.jpg (1920x1080) [326.8 KB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_ProRes_1920x1080_2997.mov (1920x1080) [2.9 GB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_H264_Best_1080.mov (1920x1080) [1.1 GB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_H264_Good_1080.m4v (1920x1080) [223.8 MB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_Compatible.m4v (960x540) [90.1 MB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_Compatible.webm (960x540) [23.8 MB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_SRT_Captions.en_US.srt [2.4 KB] || 12706_SDO_September_2017_Flares_SRT_Captions.en_US.vtt [2.3 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2017-09-06T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:23.615718-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 411470,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012700/a012706/Sept_6_X9_Blend_131-171_2k.jpg",
                            "filename": "Sept_6_X9_Blend_131-171_2k.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "An X9.3 class solar flare flashes in the middle of the Sun on Sept. 6, 2017. This image was captured by NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory and shows a blend of light from the 171 and 131 angstrom wavelengths.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO",
                            "width": 2048,
                            "height": 2048,
                            "pixels": 4194304
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410333,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12224,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12224/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "NASA’s SDO Captures Stunning 4K View of April 17 Solar Flare",
                        "description": "Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ski2JSA-Xh0\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || 4.17.16_flare.jpg (1280x720) [123.0 KB] || 4.17.16_flare_searchweb.png (320x180) [114.3 KB] || 4.17.16_flare_thm.png (80x40) [18.0 KB] || APPLE_TV_12224_4.17.16.flare_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [46.9 MB] || PRORES_B-ROLL_12224_4.17.16.flare_prores.mov (1280x720) [645.2 MB] || WEBM_12224_4.17.16.flare.webm (960x540) [39.1 MB] || APPLE_TV_12224_4.17.16.flare_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [47.0 MB] || 12224_4.17.16.flare4K.mov (4096x2160) [4.9 GB] || 4.17.16.en_US.srt [789 bytes] || 4.17.16.en_US.vtt [802 bytes] || YOUTUBE_HQ_12224_4.17.16.flare_youtube_hq.mov (4096x2160) [2.4 GB] || 12224_4.17.16.flare_lowres.mp4 (480x256) [13.1 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2016-04-26T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:48:41.329732-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 424965,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012200/a012224/4.17.16_flare.jpg",
                            "filename": "4.17.16_flare.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://youtu.be/Ski2JSA-Xh0\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410334,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11993,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11993/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Transit - September 2015",
                        "description": "The Earth and moon photobomb SDO.Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel. || sdophotobombthumb.jpg (1280x720) [78.0 KB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15.mov (1920x1080) [1.3 GB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15.webm (1920x1080) [5.7 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15-H264_Best_1920x1080_59.94.mov (1920x1080) [253.2 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15-H264_Good_1080_29.97.mov (1920x1080) [48.7 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15_youtube_hq.mov (1920x1080) [131.1 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15_appletv.m4v (1280x720) [30.9 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15_appletv_subtitles.m4v (1280x720) [30.9 MB] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.en_US.srt [514 bytes] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.en_US.vtt [527 bytes] || G2015-072_SDOtransit9.13.15_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [12.1 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-09-14T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:22.064933-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 439902,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011900/a011993/20150913_071343_4096_0304.jpg",
                            "filename": "20150913_071343_4096_0304.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Image of the moon transiting across the sun, taken by SDO in 304 angstroms on September 13, 2015. Credit: NASA/SDO",
                            "width": 4096,
                            "height": 4096,
                            "pixels": 16777216
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410335,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11908,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11908/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Arching Eruption",
                        "description": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.0 || june18.15thumb.jpg (720x480) [57.9 KB] || june18.15thumb_searchweb.png (320x180) [89.0 KB] || june18.15thumb_thm.png (80x40) [22.6 KB] || G2015-054ArchingEruption.mov (1920x1080) [2.9 GB] || G2015-054ArchingEruption-H264_Good_1080_29.97-1.mov (1920x1080) [253.1 MB] || G2015-054ArchingEruption-H264_Good_1080_29.97-1.webm (1920x1080) [11.9 MB] || G2015-054ArchingEruption-H264_Good_1080_29.en_US.srt [914 bytes] || G2015-054ArchingEruption-H264_Good_1080_29.en_US.vtt [927 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-06-30T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:38.182498-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 442173,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011900/a011908/june18.15thumb.jpg",
                            "filename": "june18.15thumb.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.0",
                            "width": 720,
                            "height": 480,
                            "pixels": 345600
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                },
                {
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                        "id": 40360,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdosolar-events/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: Solar Events",
                        "description": "No description available.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-13T09:22:27-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-06-07T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 857386,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/More_Info.jpg",
                            "filename": "More_Info.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "All of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's news releases in chronological order",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
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                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
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        {
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            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371261",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "Still Images and Graphics",
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12973/",
                        "page_type": "Infographic",
                        "title": "NASA's Heliophysics Fleet",
                        "description": "Heliophysics encompasses science that improves our un­derstanding of fundamental physical processes throughout the solar system, and enables us to understand how the Sun, as the major driver of the energy throughout the solar system, impacts our technological society. The scope of heliophysics is vast, spanning from the Sun’s interior to Earth’s upper atmosphere, throughout interplanetary space, to the edges of the heliosphere, where the solar wind interacts with the local interstellar medium. Heliophysics incorporates studies of the interconnected elements in a single system that produces dynamic space weather and that evolves in response to solar, planetary, and interstellar conditions. || ",
                        "release_date": "2018-06-01T23:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:44.454568-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 403189,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012973/FLEETS_WIDE_Helio_2018_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "FLEETS_WIDE_Helio_2018_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Heliophysics fleet",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
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                {
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4911/",
                        "page_type": "Visualization",
                        "title": "Aging (Instruments) in Space",
                        "description": "The space environment is harsh not only on humans and other living organisms, but instruments also.Damage from solar energetic particles and cosmic rays can slowly degrade performance of an instrument.  Fortunately there are ways to characterize and correct for this degradation.  The graphics on this page are based on the tutorial AIApy: Modeling Channel Degradation over Time. || ",
                        "release_date": "2021-07-23T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2024-10-10T00:12:44.310503-04:00",
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                            "id": 378313,
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                            "filename": "aia_lev1_304a_20100724t110026_original.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "A view of AIA 304 shortly after the start of science operations when the instrument was 'like new'.",
                            "width": 1920,
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                },
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11167/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Resolution Comparison Resource Page",
                        "description": "Ultra High Definition, or 4k, TV has four times as many pixels as a high definition 1080 TV.  NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). Its Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) instruments together capture an image almost once a second that is twice again as large as what the ultra high-def screens can display. Such detailed pictures show features on the sun that are as small as 200 miles across, helping researchers observe such things as what causes giant eruptions on the sun known as coronal mass ejections (CME) that can travel toward Earth and interfere with our satellites. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-01-14T09:30:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:28.905957-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 469188,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011100/a011167/SDO-UHD_TV_Comparison-relative_crop_1k.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO-UHD_TV_Comparison-relative_crop_1k.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "At one pixel captured to one pixel displayed, UHD and 1080 can only show part of the the overall image made by SDO in ten different wavelengths every 12 seconds.",
                            "width": 2000,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 2048000
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                },
                {
                    "id": 410340,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
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                        "id": 11739,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11739/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Telescope on NASA's SDO Collects Its 100 Millionth Image",
                        "description": "100 million images of the sun: The Advanced Imaging Assembly on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured its 100 millionth image of the sun on Jan. 19, 2015. The image shows the glow in the solar atmosphere of gases at about 1.5 million Kelvin. Credit: NASA/SDO/AIA/LMSAL || SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_print.jpg (1024x1024) [168.6 KB] || SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth.jpeg (4096x4096) [2.4 MB] || SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_web.jpg (320x320) [27.3 KB] || SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_searchweb.png (320x180) [95.6 KB] || SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_thm.png (80x40) [10.2 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2015-01-20T11:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:06.104245-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 447294,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011739/SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO_AIA_193_100Millionth_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "100 million images of the sun: The Advanced Imaging Assembly on NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory captured its 100 millionth image of the sun on Jan. 19, 2015. The image shows the glow in the solar atmosphere of gases at about 1.5 million Kelvin. Credit: NASA/SDO/AIA/LMSAL",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 1024,
                            "pixels": 1048576
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                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410341,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11071,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11071/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Wavelength Graphics",
                        "description": "Specialized instruments, either in ground-based or space-based telescopes, can observe light far beyond the ranges visible to the naked eye. Different wavelengths convey information about different components of the sun's surface and atmosphere, so scientists use them to paint a full picture of our constantly changing and varying star.Yellow light of 5800 angstroms, for example, generally emanates from material of about 10,000 degrees F (5700 degrees C), which represents the surface of the sun. Extreme ultraviolet light of 94 angstroms, on the other hand, comes from atoms that are about 11 million degrees F (6,300,000 degrees C) and is a good wavelength for looking at solar flares, which can reach such high temperatures. By examining pictures of the sun in a variety of wavelengths — as is done through such telescopes as NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), NASA's Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) and the ESA/NASA Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) — scientists can track how particles and heat move through the sun's atmosphere.We see the visible spectrum of light simply because the sun is made up of a hot gas — heat produces light just as it does in an incandescent light bulb. But when it comes to the shorter wavelengths, the sun sends out extreme ultraviolet light and x-rays because it is filled with many kinds of atoms, each of which give off light of a certain wavelength when they reach a certain temperature. Not only does the sun contain many different atoms — helium, hydrogen, iron, for example — but also different kinds of each atom with different electrical charges, known as ions. Each ion can emit light at specific wavelengths when it reaches a particular temperature. Scientists have cataloged which atoms produce which wavelengths since the early 1900s, and the associations are well documented in lists that can take up hundreds of pages.Instruments that produce conventional images of the sun focus exclusively on light around one particular wavelength, sometimes not one that is visible to the naked eye. SDO scientists, for example, chose 10 different wavelengths to observe for its Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) instrument. Each wavelength is largely based on a single, or perhaps two types of ions — though slightly longer and shorter wavelengths produced by other ions are also invariably part of the picture. Each wavelength was chosen to highlight a particular part of the sun's atmosphere.From the sun's surface on out, the wavelengths SDO observes, measured in angstroms, are: 4500: Showing the sun's surface or photosphere. 1700: Shows surface of the sun, as well as a layer of the sun's atmosphere called the chromosphere, which lies just above the photosphere and is where the temperature begins rising. 1600: Shows a mixture between the upper photosphere and what's called the transition region, a region between the chromosphere and the upper most layer of the sun's atmosphere called the corona. The transition region is where the temperature rapidly rises. 304: This light is emitted from the chromosphere and transition region. 171: This wavelength shows the sun's atmosphere, or corona, when it's quiet. It also shows giant magnetic arcs known as coronal loops. 193: Shows a slightly hotter region of the corona, and also the much hotter material of a solar flare. 211: This wavelength shows hotter, magnetically active regions in the sun's corona. 335: This wavelength also shows hotter, magnetically active regions in the corona. 94: This highlights regions of the corona during a solar flare. 131: The hottest material in a flare. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-01-23T11:30:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:27.686322-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 473301,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011000/a011071/4k_Grid_Sun_FINAL_web.jpg",
                            "filename": "4k_Grid_Sun_FINAL_web.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This collage of solar images from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) shows how observations of the sun in different wavelengths helps highlight different aspects of the sun's surface and atmosphere. (The collage also includes images from other SDO instruments that display magnetic and Doppler information.)For the 52MB Photoshop file click here.",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410342,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11711,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11711/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Pumpkin Sun",
                        "description": "On October 8, 2014, active regions on the sun gave it the appearance of a jack-o'-lantern.  This image is a blend of 171 and 193 angstrom light as captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO || Halloween_Sun_2014_2k.jpg (2048x2048) [1.2 MB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_1k.jpg (1024x1024) [209.2 KB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_2k_print.jpg (1024x1024) [185.7 KB] || Halloween_Sun_2014.jpg (4096x4096) [3.3 MB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_web.jpg (320x320) [26.3 KB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_2k_searchweb.png (320x180) [86.1 KB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_2k_thm.png (80x40) [8.8 KB] || Halloween_Sun_2014_2k.tiff (2048x2048) [32.0 MB] || Halloween_Sun_2014.tiff (4096x4096) [128.0 MB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2014-10-10T13:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:27.090753-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 450473,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011700/a011711/Halloween_Sun_2014_2k.jpg",
                            "filename": "Halloween_Sun_2014_2k.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "On October 8, 2014, active regions on the sun gave it the appearance of a jack-o'-lantern.  This image is a blend of 171 and 193 angstrom light as captured by the Solar Dynamics Observatory.Credit: NASA/GSFC/SDO",
                            "width": 2048,
                            "height": 2048,
                            "pixels": 4194304
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410343,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 11291,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11291/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "The Moon and the Sun: Two NASA Missions Join Their Images",
                        "description": "Two or three times a year, NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory observes the moon traveling across the sun, blocking its view. While this obscures solar observations for a short while, it offers the chance for an interesting view of the shadow of the moon. The moon’s crisp horizon can be seen up against the sun, since the moon does not have an atmosphere. (At other times of the year, when Earth blocks SDO’s view, the Earth’s horizon looks fuzzy due to its atmosphere.) If one looks closely at such a crisp border, the features of the moon’s topography are visible, as is the case in this image from Oct. 7, 2010. This recently inspired two NASA visualizers to overlay a 3-dimensional model of the moon based on data from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter into the shadow of the SDO image. Such a task is fairly tricky, as the visualizers — Scott Wiessinger who typically works with the SDO imagery and Ernie Wright who works with the LRO imagery — had to precisely match up data from the correct time and viewpoint for the two separate instruments. The end result is an awe-inspiring image of the sun and the moon. To start the process, the visualizers took the viewing position and time from the SDO image. This information was dropped into an LRO model that can produce the exact view of the moon from anywhere, at any time, by incorporating 6 billion individual measurements of the moon’s surface height from LRO’s Lunar Orbiter Laser Altimeter instrument. The model had to take many factors into consideration, including not only SDO’s distance and viewing angle, but also the moon’s rotation and constant motion. Wright used animation software to wrap the elevation and appearance map around a sphere to simulate the moon. The two images were put together and the overlay was exact. The mountains and valleys on the horizon of the LRO picture fit right into the shadows seen by SDO. In its own way, this served as a kind of calibration of data. It means that the SDO data on its position and time is highly accurate and that the LRO models, too, are able to accurately provide images of what’s happening at any given moment in time. And of course, the whole exercise provides for a beautiful picture. || ",
                        "release_date": "2013-06-12T10:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:05.101982-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 464832,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011200/a011291/Sun_Moon_Full_4k_web.jpg",
                            "filename": "Sun_Moon_Full_4k_web.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This image is a view of the sun captured by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory on Oct. 7, 2010, while partially obscured by the moon. A close look at the crisp horizon of the moon against the sun shows the outline of lunar mountains. A model of the moon from NASA’s Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter has been inserted into the picture, showing how perfectly the moon's true topology fits into the shadow observed by SDO. Credit: NASA/SDO/LRO/GSFC",
                            "width": 320,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 102400
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410344,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40359,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdostillsand-graphics/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: Stills and Graphics",
                        "description": "No description available.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-13T10:02:59-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-01-11T00:00:00-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 857386,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/images/More_Info.jpg",
                            "filename": "More_Info.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "All of the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope's news releases in chronological order",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 371262,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdo/#media_group_371262",
            "widget": "Card gallery",
            "title": "Additional Resources",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 410345,
                    "type": "link",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": "Animations",
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 494710,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010500/a010542/sdoB0001_web.png",
                        "filename": "sdoB0001_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Beauty1",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410346,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12613,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12613/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO 4k Slow-rotation Sun Resource Page",
                        "description": "Still Image for page || SDO_Slow_Gallery.jpg (1920x1080) [235.4 KB] || SDO_Slow_Gallery_searchweb.png (320x180) [43.0 KB] || SDO_Slow_Gallery_thm.png (80x40) [3.6 KB] || ",
                        "release_date": "2017-06-02T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:37.037782-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 414192,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012600/a012613/SDO_Slow_Gallery.jpg",
                            "filename": "SDO_Slow_Gallery.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Still Image for page",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410347,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 14126,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14126/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Video Toolkit",
                        "description": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter. This is probably one of the more popular views of the event.4k source files || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg (1024x576) [336.5 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [95.4 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.2 KB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4 (1920x1080) [32.4 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.webm (1920x1080) [3.7 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mov (1920x1080) [443.3 MB] || New_Trebuchet_mkII.mp4.hwshow [115 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2022-04-01T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T11:44:15.531637-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 372191,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014100/a014126/New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg",
                            "filename": "New_Trebuchet_mkII.00300_print.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "The Trebuchet eruption (upper left) as seen in the SDO AIA 304 angstrom filter. This is probably one of the more popular views of the event.4k source files",
                            "width": 1024,
                            "height": 576,
                            "pixels": 589824
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410348,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40358,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdopresentation-resources/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: Presentation Resources",
                        "description": "No description available.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2021-08-30T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 428456,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030000/a030072/heliophysics_fleet_capture_erup_cme_1280x720_web.png",
                            "filename": "heliophysics_fleet_capture_erup_cme_1280x720_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Prominence eruption and CME captured by SDO and SOHO on May 1, 2013.",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410349,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40356,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdovisualizations/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO: Visualizations",
                        "description": "No description available.",
                        "release_date": "2018-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2018-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 410405,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004500/a004589/Sentinels2017.Sentinels2Voyager.GSE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840.00000_searchweb.png",
                            "filename": "Sentinels2017.Sentinels2Voyager.GSE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.UHD3840.00000_searchweb.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "This visualization starts from near Earth and the Earth orbiting satellite fleet out to the Moon, then past the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 1 to out beyond the heliopause.  This is the long-play version.",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410350,
                    "type": "link",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": "B-roll",
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 505974,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010100/a010199/SDO_deploytests_512x288_web.png",
                        "filename": "SDO_deploytests_512x288_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "On March 31, 2008, the Solar Dynamics Observatory's Solar Arrays and High Gain Antenna were deployed successfully during their first planned test.\nFor complete transcription of this video, please click here.",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410351,
                    "type": "gallery_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 40069,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/sdofirst-light/",
                        "page_type": "Gallery",
                        "title": "SDO First Light",
                        "description": "These are \"First Light\" release movies for Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) from April 11, 2010.  For more information about SDO, visit the SDO web site @ NASA.gov.",
                        "release_date": "2010-03-25T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2018-09-06T00:00:00-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 493389,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003700/a003715/SDOAOA304band100_web.png",
                            "filename": "SDOAOA304band100_web.png",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "These are \"First Light\" release movies for Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO).  For more information about SDO, visit the SDO web site @ NASA.gov.",
                            "width": 180,
                            "height": 320,
                            "pixels": 57600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410352,
                    "type": "link",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": "SDO Pre-launch",
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 497764,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010400/a010441/sdo_overview_iPod_lg_web.png",
                        "filename": "sdo_overview_iPod_lg_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "SDO Science OverviewDean Pesnell, the SDO Project Scientist, explains the science behind NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory.For complete transcript, click here.",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410353,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 12614,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12614/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "SDO Anniversary Series",
                        "description": "The sun is always changing and NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is always watching. Launched on Feb. 11, 2010, SDO keeps a 24-hour eye on the entire disk of the sun, with a prime view of the graceful dance of solar material coursing through the sun's atmosphere, the corona.Year 1 || ",
                        "release_date": "2017-06-02T11:00:00-04:00",
                        "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:47:37.097598-04:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 414189,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012600/a012614/Magnificent_Eruption_Still.jpg",
                            "filename": "Magnificent_Eruption_Still.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Still Image",
                            "width": 1920,
                            "height": 1080,
                            "pixels": 2073600
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 410354,
                    "type": "details_page",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 13420,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13420/",
                        "page_type": "Produced Video",
                        "title": "Watch Mercury Glide Across the Sun in Near Real Time",
                        "description": "Quick link for B-ROLL for Mercury transit interviews.Quick link for AUDIO interview with Dr. Padi Boyd.Quick link for canned interview with Dr. Padi Boyd.Quick link for canned interview with Dr. Alex Young looking off camera. Just in! Mercury begins it's TRANSIT here on Monday, Nov. 11!! Quick link to canned interview in Spanish with NASA Scientst Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla.Click here to watch the Solar Dynamics Observatory's view of the transit. || Mercury_Transit.jpg (1280x720) [203.3 KB] || Mercury_Transit_print.jpg (1024x576) [187.0 KB] || Mercury_Transit_searchweb.png (320x180) [74.6 KB] || Mercury_Transit_web.png (320x180) [74.6 KB] || Mercury_Transit_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || watch-mercury-glide-across-the-sun-in-near-real-time.hwshow [252 bytes] || ",
                        "release_date": "2019-11-05T04:00:00-05:00",
                        "update_date": "2025-01-06T01:33:31.481683-05:00",
                        "main_image": {
                            "id": 391521,
                            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013400/a013420/Mercury_Transit.jpg",
                            "filename": "Mercury_Transit.jpg",
                            "media_type": "Image",
                            "alt_text": "Quick link for B-ROLL for Mercury transit interviews.Quick link for AUDIO interview with Dr. Padi Boyd.Quick link for canned interview with Dr. Padi Boyd.Quick link for canned interview with Dr. Alex Young looking off camera. Just in! Mercury begins it's TRANSIT here on Monday, Nov. 11!! Quick link to canned interview in Spanish with NASA Scientst Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla.Click here to watch the Solar Dynamics Observatory's view of the transit. ",
                            "width": 1280,
                            "height": 720,
                            "pixels": 921600
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ]
}