{
"id": 40016,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/",
"page_type": "Gallery",
"title": "Climate Essentials",
"description": "This Climate Essentials multimedia gallery brings together the latest and most popular climate-related images, data visualizations and video features from Goddard Space Flight Center. For more multimedia resources on climate and other topics, search the Scientific Visualization Studio. To learn more about NASA's contribution to understanding Earth's climate, visit the Global Climate Change site.",
"release_date": "2021-11-10T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-24T00:00:00-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 501028,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003500/a003563/print2008SeaIceEarthGraphSequence.1933_web.png",
"filename": "print2008SeaIceEarthGraphSequence.1933_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Annual Arctic Sea Ice Minimum from 1979 to 2008.",
"width": 180,
"height": 320,
"pixels": 57600
},
"media_groups": [
{
"id": 370424,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/#media_group_370424",
"widget": "Basic text (large)",
"title": "Overview",
"caption": "",
"description": "This Climate Essentials multimedia gallery brings together the latest and most popular climate-related images, data visualizations and video features from Goddard Space Flight Center. For more multimedia resources on climate and other topics, search the Scientific Visualization Studio. To learn more about NASA's contribution to understanding Earth's climate, visit the Global Climate Change site.",
"items": [],
"extra_data": {}
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{
"id": 377173,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/#media_group_377173",
"widget": "Card gallery",
"title": "Temperature Visualizations",
"caption": "",
"description": "",
"items": [
{
"id": 447301,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5450,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5450/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2024",
"description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.",
"release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2026-01-20T00:19:30.917595-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1153214,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005450/2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png",
"filename": "2024GISTEMPMap_2K.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents global temperature anomalies in 2024.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
}
}
},
{
"id": 447300,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5190,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5190/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "NASA Climate Spiral 1880-Present",
"description": "The NASA climate spiral visualization of the GISTEMP global temperature record.",
"release_date": "2023-11-15T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2026-06-11T16:23:52.226048-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1155055,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005190/GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_1402_1080.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Spiral_English_degC_1402_1080.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The NASA climate spiral visualization with labels in English and Celsius.",
"width": 1080,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 1166400
}
}
},
{
"id": 447298,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5376,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5376/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Record Temperature Years: 2024, 2023, and 2016",
"description": "A visualization of global temperature anomalies highlighting the record years of 2024, 2023, and 2016. The visualizations morphs between a data grid showing monthly temperatures and a bar chart of annual temperatures. This version is labeled in English and temperatures are in Celsius. || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg (1024x1024) [402.0 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [105.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_thm.png [7.1 KB] || GISTEMP_Records_English_C.mp4 (2160x2160) [19.3 MB] || climate_compiled_GISTEMP.hwshow || ",
"release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-09T21:59:47-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1140701,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005300/a005376/GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Records_English_C.00001_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A visualization of global temperature anomalies highlighting the record years of 2024, 2023, and 2016. The visualizations morphs between a data grid showing monthly temperatures and a bar chart of annual temperatures. This version is labeled in English and temperatures are in Celsius.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 1024,
"pixels": 1048576
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}
},
{
"id": 447299,
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"instance": {
"id": 5451,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5451/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Zonal Climate Anomalies 1880-2024",
"description": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available. || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg (1024x576) [52.4 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_searchweb.png (320x180) [17.8 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_thm.png [2.4 KB] || GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [20.3 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-08T23:05:14-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1140647,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005451/GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMP_Zonal_1880-2024_C_2160p30.00850_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A visualization of zonal temperature anomalies. The latitude zones are 90N-64N, 64N-44N, 44N-24N, 24N-EQU, EQU-24S, 24S-44S, 44S-64S, 64S-90S. The anomalies are calculated relative to a baseline period of 1951-1980. This version is in Celsius, an alternate version in Fahrenheit is also available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
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}
},
{
"id": 447316,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5452,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5452/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Shifting Distribution of Land Temperature Anomalies, 1964-2024",
"description": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1964 to 2024. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available. || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg (1024x576) [45.7 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_searchweb.png (320x180) [13.7 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_thm.png [2.1 KB] || GISTEMPDist_2024_C.mp4 (3840x2160) [21.1 MB] ||",
"release_date": "2025-01-10T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2026-02-04T11:49:41.268153-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1140655,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005452/GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg",
"filename": "GISTEMPDist_2024_C.00850_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The change in the distribution of land temperature anomalies over the years 1964 to 2024. This version is in Celsius, a Fahrenheit version is also available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 447297,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4908,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4908/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Climate Drivers",
"description": "Data visualization of human and natural drivers of climate change for the period 1850-2018, showcasing data products from NASA's GISS Model E 2.1-G and observations.Dr. Gavin Schmidt uses this visual to explain NASA's role in tracking and predicting climate at the 2021 COP26 conference - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCAcKuJaJOg. || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg (1024x576) [106.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_searchweb.png (320x180) [44.7 KB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [13.2 MB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.6 MB] || Composite (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [36.1 MB] || ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923.tif (3840x2160) [31.7 MB] || ClimateDrivers_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
"release_date": "2021-06-30T11:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-06-23T00:13:01.639067-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 378289,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004908/ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg",
"filename": "ClimateDrivers_3840x2160_30fps_923_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Data visualization of human and natural drivers of climate change for the period 1850-2018, showcasing data products from NASA's GISS Model E 2.1-G and observations.Dr. Gavin Schmidt uses this visual to explain NASA's role in tracking and predicting climate at the 2021 COP26 conference - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCAcKuJaJOg.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 377174,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/#media_group_377174",
"widget": "Card gallery",
"title": "Sea Level Change Visualizations",
"caption": "",
"description": "",
"items": [
{
"id": 447302,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5235,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5235/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Sea Level Through a Porthole (2023)",
"description": "As the planet warms and polar ice melts, our global average sea level is rising. Although exact ocean heights vary due to local geography, climate over time, and dynamic fluid interactions with gravity and planetary rotation, scientists observe sea level trends by comparing measurements against a 20 year spatial and temporal mean reference. These visualizations use the visual metaphor of a submerged porthole window to observe how far our oceans rose between 1993 and 2023. || ",
"release_date": "2024-03-21T12:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-21T13:59:52.409818-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1089959,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005235/seaLevelWaveTank_noWW_3-5-2024a_wavetank.01500_print.jpg",
"filename": "seaLevelWaveTank_noWW_3-5-2024a_wavetank.01500_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This visualization is the same as above, but without the circular window.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 1024,
"pixels": 1048576
}
}
},
{
"id": 447303,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5221,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5221/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Mean Sea Level 1993-2023",
"description": "This animation shows the rise in global mean sea level from 1993 to 2023 based on data from a series of five international satellites. The spike in sea level from 2022 to 2023 is mostly a consequence of climate change and the development of El Niño conditions in the Pacific Ocean. || seaLevelRise_2024_English.00405_print.jpg (1024x576) [188.5 KB] || seaLevelRise_2024_English.00405_web.png (320x180) [54.4 KB] || seaLevelRise_2024_English.00405_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || seaLevel_Curves_2024_English.00405_searchweb.png (320x180) [41.9 KB] || English (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || seaLevelRise_2024_English.mp4 (3840x2160) [45.0 MB] || Climate-dashboard.hwshow [1.6 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-03-21T12:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-16T23:08:01.166105-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1089324,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005221/seaLevel_Curves_2024_English.00405_print.jpg",
"filename": "seaLevel_Curves_2024_English.00405_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Global Mean Sea Level variations from 1993 to 2023 computed at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center under the auspices of the NASA Sea Level Change program. The GMSL was generated using the Integrated Multi-Mission Ocean Altimeter Data for Climate Research. It combines Sea Surface Heights from the TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1, OSTM/Jason-2, Jason-3, and Sentinel-6 Michael Freilich missions.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
}
],
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},
{
"id": 377175,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/#media_group_377175",
"widget": "Tile gallery",
"title": "Greenhouse Gas Visualizations",
"caption": "",
"description": "",
"items": [
{
"id": 447317,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5196,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5196/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "DYAMOND Global Carbon Dioxide",
"description": "Global CO2 ppm for January-March of 2020. This camera move orbits the Earth from a distance. || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_print.jpg (1024x576) [46.2 KB] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_searchweb.png (320x180) [31.3 KB] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_web.png (320x180) [31.3 KB] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_thm.png (80x40) [3.0 KB] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_1080p30_h265.mp4 (1920x1080) [6.9 MB] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [68.4 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-07-22T09:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-06-23T00:16:15.106632-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1087887,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005196/dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_print.jpg",
"filename": "dyamondPointCloud_12-1-2023b_dyamond_co2_anim_globe_orbit_3x3Hyperwall.00200_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Global CO2 ppm for January-March of 2020. This camera move orbits the Earth from a distance.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 447318,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5110,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5110/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Tagged by Source",
"description": "Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the most prevalent greenhouse gas driving global climate change. However, its increase in the atmosphere would be even more rapid without land and ocean carbon sinks, which collectively absorb about half of human emissions every year. Advanced computer modeling techniques in NASA's Global Modeling and Assimilation Office allow us to disentangle the influences of sources and sinks and to better understand where carbon is coming from and going to. ||",
"release_date": "2023-06-16T10:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2026-01-05T15:47:43.308683-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 859342,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005110/CO2explainer_1080p30.00740_print.jpg",
"filename": "CO2explainer_1080p30.00740_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This visualization shows the CO2 being added to Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021, split into four major contributors: fossil fuels in orange, burning biomass in red, land ecosystems in green, and the ocean in blue. The dots on the surface also show how atmospheric carbon dioxide is also being absorbed by land ecosystems in green and the ocean in blue. Though the land and oceans are each carbon sinks in a global sense, individual locations can be sources at different times.This annotated version highlights key CO2 sources and sinks and their seasonal patterns.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 447304,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 5447,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5447/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations",
"description": "A plot of global atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from the Mauna Loa Observatory and Antarctic Ice Cores. The visualization starts by showing the Mauna Loa data which begins in 1958. There is a seasonal variation (maximum in May and minimum in September) and a steady year over year rise. The graph transforms from the monthly view to a line plot (The Keeling Curve). Finally the graph zooms out to show the full 800,000 year record from the Antarcic Ice Cores.",
"release_date": "2025-01-02T15:09:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-08-12T16:26:43.543868-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1157717,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005447/paleoCO2_HD.JPG",
"filename": "paleoCO2_HD.JPG",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A plot of global atmospheric carbon dioxide levels from the Mauna Loa Observatory and Antarctic Ice Cores. The visualization starts by showing the Mauna Loa data which begins in 1958. There is a seasonal variation (maximum in May and minimum in September) and a steady year over year rise. The graph transforms from the monthly view to a line plot (The Keeling Curve). Finally the graph zooms out to show the full 800,000 year record from the Antarcic Ice Cores.",
"width": 1080,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 1166400
}
}
},
{
"id": 447305,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4799,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4799/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Sources of Methane",
"description": "This 3D volumetric visualization shows the emission and transport of atmospheric methane around the globe between December 9, 2017 and December 1, 2018.Music: \"Motion Blur\" by Sam Dobson [PRS]Complete transcript available.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || Global_methane_narrated.1416_print.jpg (1024x576) [171.2 KB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || MethaneNarrationSM.webm (1920x1080) [15.5 MB] || MethaneNarrationSM.mp4 (1920x1080) [171.1 MB] || MethaneCaptionsenUS.en_US.srt [2.0 KB] || MethaneCaptionsenUS.en_US.vtt [2.0 KB] || MethaneNarration.mov (1920x1080) [1.6 GB] || ",
"release_date": "2020-07-09T14:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-02-28T08:01:19.961331-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 386248,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004799/GlobalMethane_BG.1416_print.jpg",
"filename": "GlobalMethane_BG.1416_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This layer of the visualization includes the Earth with the global atmospheric methane emission and transport. The overlay with the date and colorbar is not included.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 447306,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4962,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4962/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Concentration Increase of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)",
"description": "Timeplot of increase of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO2) concentrations relative to the pre-industrial CO2 long-term mean value of 278ppm. During 2021, atmospheric CO2 concentrations reached a record-level increase of 50% relative to pre-industrial CO2 levels. || CO2_Increase_1920x1080_30p.01509.png (1920x1080) [382.9 KB] || CO2_Increase_1920x1080_30p.01509_print.jpg (1024x576) [45.5 KB] || CarbonDioxide_Increase (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CarbonDioxide_Increase_1920x1080_30p.mp4 (1920x1080) [5.4 MB] || CO2_Increase_1920x1080_30p.01509.tif (1920x1080) [7.9 MB] || CarbonDioxide_Increase_1920x1080_30p.webm (1920x1080) [5.9 MB] || CarbonDioxide_Increase_alpha (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || CarbonDioxide_Increase (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || CarbonDioxide_Increase_4K.mp4 (3840x2160) [31.1 MB] || CarbonDioxide_Increase_Alpha (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ",
"release_date": "2022-01-12T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-02T00:12:47.127433-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 373975,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004962/CO2_Increase_Dark_1920x1080_30p.01509.png",
"filename": "CO2_Increase_Dark_1920x1080_30p.01509.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Timeplot of increase of atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO2) concentrations relative to the pre-industrial CO2 long-term mean value of 278ppm. During 2021, atmospheric CO2 concentrations reached a record-level increase of 50% relative to pre-industrial CO2 levels. This version is created with a dark background.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
"pixels": 2073600
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}
},
{
"id": 447307,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4908,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4908/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Climate Drivers",
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"title": "Methane Emissions in the United States",
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"title": "Methane Emissions from Wetlands",
"description": "Methane is an important greenhouse gas that’s contributed to around one third of global warming. About a third of total methane emissions comes from wetlands. Wetland habitats are filled with things like waterlogged soils and permafrost, which is what makes them sizable carbon sinks. But as a warming climate causes wetland soils to warm or flood, carbon is released into the atmosphere as methane. || wetlands.jpg (875x488) [108.8 KB] || MethaneWetalndsFinal.mp4 (1920x1080) [74.1 MB] || MethaneWetalndsFinal.webm (1920x1080) [14.8 MB] || Sound_otter_ai.en_US.srt [2.5 KB] || Sound_otter_ai.en_US.vtt [2.5 KB] || MethaneWetalndsFinal.mp4.hwshow [408 bytes] || ",
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"title": "20 years of AIRS Global Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) measurements (2002-October 2022)",
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"title": "Global Methane Emissions",
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "NASA’s Greenhouse-Gas (GHG) Satellites",
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"release_date": "2024-07-18T00:00:00-04:00",
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"alt_text": "This visualization shows the orbits of the International Space Station (ISS) and Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) satellites. The ISS includes the EMIT and OCO-3 instruments. As the satellites orbit, their respective ground tracks are drawn on the Earth in white and orange to show how global coverage accumulates over time. ",
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Tracking methane with EMIT and AVIRIS-3",
"description": "Methane plumes can now be detected using the airborne AVIRIS-3 spectrometer in addition to EMIT on the International Space Station.",
"release_date": "2024-11-14T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2024-11-19T15:14:39.511245-05:00",
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5272/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Methane plumes detected by EMIT Space Mission",
"description": "The Earth Surface Mineral Dust Source Investigation (EMIT) mission uses an imaging spectrometer to detect the unique pattern of reflected and absorbed light – called a spectral fingerprint – from various materials on Earth's surface and in its atmosphere. Perched on the International Space Station, EMIT was originally intended to map the prevalence of minerals in Earth's arid regions, such as the deserts of Africa and Australia. Scientists verified that EMIT could also detect the spectral fingerprints of methane and carbon dioxide which enables mapping of emissions from the energy, waste, and agriculture sectors. || ",
"release_date": "2024-05-21T08:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2024-09-17T10:43:40.204188-04:00",
"main_image": {
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A region of enhanced methane is visible near Modesto, California. This version of the data visualization includes location label.",
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Atmospheric Methane (CH₄)",
"description": "Volumetric visualization of the total Methane (CH₄) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [2.5 MB] || TotalCH4_Comp_1920x19020p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [114.9 KB] || VolumetricCH4_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCH4_Composite_1920x19020p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [353.5 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-06-20T16:00:00-04:00",
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005116/TotalCH4_Volume_1920x1920.00080.png",
"filename": "TotalCH4_Volume_1920x1920.00080.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This visualization shows the total methane on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021.",
"width": 1920,
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5115/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide (CO₂)",
"description": "Volumetric visualization of the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021. || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080.png (1920x1920) [3.2 MB] || TotalCO2_Comp_1920x1920p30_00080_print.jpg (1024x1024) [168.5 KB] || VolumetricCO2_Composite (1920x1920) [0 Item(s)] || VolumetricCO2_Composite_1920x1920p30.mp4 (1920x1920) [806.2 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2023-06-20T15:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-15T10:57:49-05:00",
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Visualization of the total carbon dioxide (CO₂) on a global scale added on Earth's atmosphere over the course of the year 2021 (without the timeline).",
"width": 1920,
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}
}
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"description": "Arctic sea ice minimum area 1979-2022, with graph || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022.1199_print.jpg (576x1024) [188.0 KB] || sea_ice_min_area-w_graph_2022_print_res.png (5760x3240) [14.2 MB] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022.1199_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.7 KB] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [34.1 MB] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_HW (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022_2160p30.webm (3840x2160) [14.9 MB] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [98.3 MB] || sea_ice_min_w_graph_2022_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [236 bytes] || ",
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"alt_text": "Arctic sea ice minimum area 1979-2022, by year (each year accessible through dropdown menu)",
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{
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"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Arctic Sea Ice Spiral",
"description": "A data visualization of the Arctic sea ice extent from October 1978 to September 2022. This version is in units of square miles, see below for version in square kilometers. || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg (1024x1024) [212.5 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_searchweb.png (180x320) [61.5 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_thm.png (80x40) [4.8 KB] || Arctic_Spira_mi.mp4 (2160x2160) [17.1 MB] || mi (2160x2160) [0 Item(s)] || Arctic_Spira_mi.webm (2160x2160) [4.7 MB] || Climate-dashboard.hwshow [1.6 KB] || ",
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005028/Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg",
"filename": "Arctic_Spira_mi.01000_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A data visualization of the Arctic sea ice extent from October 1978 to September 2022. This version is in units of square miles, see below for version in square kilometers.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 1024,
"pixels": 1048576
}
}
},
{
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"instance": {
"id": 31156,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31156/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Greenland Ice Mass Loss 2002-2025",
"description": "The mass of the Greenland ice sheet has rapidly declined in the last several years due to surface melting and iceberg calving. Research based on observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites (2002-2017) and GRACE Follow-On (since 2018 - ) indicates that between 2002 and 2023, Greenland shed approximately 264 gigatons of ice per year, causing global sea level to rise by 0.03 inches (0.8 millimeters) per year.",
"release_date": "2024-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-12-11T19:56:58.637406-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1195063,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031100/a031156/gris_202503_black_with_vel.jpg",
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Animation showing Greenland icesheet mass losses between 2002 and 2023. Has superimposed ice sheet velocity streamlines.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
}
},
{
"id": 402453,
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"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 31158,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31158/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Antarctic Ice Mass Loss 2002-2025",
"description": "The mass of the Antarctic ice sheet has changed over the last decades. Research based on observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites (2002-2017) and GRACE Follow-On (since 2018 - ).",
"release_date": "2024-03-08T17:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-12-11T19:56:58.637397-05:00",
"main_image": {
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031100/a031158/ais_202503_black_with_vel.jpg",
"filename": "ais_202503_black_with_vel.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Animation showing Antarctic icesheet mass losses between 2002 and 2025. Has superimposed ice sheet velocity streamlines.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
}
},
{
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"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 31166,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31166/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "GRACE and GRACE-FO polar ice mass loss",
"description": "The mass of the Polar ice sheets have changed over the last decades. Research based on observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellites (2002-2017) and GRACE Follow-On (since 2018 - ) indicates that between 2002 and 2025, Antarctica shed approximately 135 gigatons of ice per year, causing global sea level to rise by 0.4 millimeters per year; and Greenland shed approximately 264 gigatons of ice per year, causing global sea level to rise by 0.8 millimeters per year.",
"release_date": "2024-03-08T00:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-12-11T19:56:28.853816-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 1195078,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031100/a031166/ais_gris_202503_black_with_vel.jpg",
"filename": "ais_gris_202503_black_with_vel.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Animation showing Antarctic and Greenland icesheet mass losses between 2002 and 2025. Has icesheet flowlines.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
}
},
{
"id": 402455,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4949,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4949/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Global Carbon Dioxide 2020-2021",
"description": "Data visualization featuring volumetric carbon dioxide on a global scale for the period June 1, 2020 - July 31, 2021.Coming soon to our YouTube channel. || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_print.jpg (1024x576) [90.6 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582.png (1024x576) [569.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_searchweb.png (180x320) [60.0 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582_thm.png (80x40) [5.1 KB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [65.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_1920x1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [13.3 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.exr (3840x2160) [63.3 MB] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160_30fps_02582.tif (3840x2160) [44.5 MB] || captions_silent.31831.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || CO2Volumetric_3840x2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [931.2 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2021-11-02T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-09-19T13:03:33-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 375928,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004949/CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582.png",
"filename": "CO2Volumetric_1024x576_02582.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Data visualization featuring volumetric carbon dioxide on a global scale for the period June 1, 2020 - July 31, 2021.Coming soon to our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 402459,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4914,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4914/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Impact of Climate Change on Global Wheat Yields",
"description": "Data visualization of predicted Wheat yields through the end of this centaury based on an ensemble of crop and climate models. || WheatMapFuture.01000_print.jpg (1024x576) [123.1 KB] || WheatMapFuture.01000_searchweb.png (320x180) [54.6 KB] || WheatMapFuture.01000_web.png (320x180) [54.6 KB] || WheatMapFuture.01000_thm.png (80x40) [5.4 KB] || WheatMapFuture_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [21.7 MB] || WheatMapFuture.mp4 (3840x2160) [79.7 MB] || WheatMapFuture.webm (3840x2160) [6.4 MB] ||",
"release_date": "2021-09-01T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-05T10:12:01.137172-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 394471,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004914/WheatYields.01000_print.jpg",
"filename": "WheatYields.01000_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Visualization of future wheat yield projections presented in an equatorial cylindrical equidistant projection for use in Science on a Sphere type displays.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 512,
"pixels": 524288
}
}
},
{
"id": 402460,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4925,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4925/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Impact of Climate Change on Global Maize Yields",
"description": "Data visualization of predicted maize yields through the end of this centaury based on an ensemble of crop and climate models. || MaizeMapFuture.01000_print.jpg (1024x576) [134.0 KB] || MaizeMapFuture.01000_searchweb.png (320x180) [55.5 KB] || MaizeMapFuture.01000_web.png (320x180) [55.5 KB] || MaizeMapFuture.01000_thm.png (80x40) [5.5 KB] || MaizeMapFuture_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [34.9 MB] || MaizeMapFuture_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [3.8 MB] || MaizeMapFuture.mp4 (3840x2160) [78.9 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2021-08-23T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-02T23:06:15.337149-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 377497,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004925/MaizeYields_4096.00600_print.jpg",
"filename": "MaizeYields_4096.00600_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Maize yield projections formatted for Science On a Sphere",
"width": 1024,
"height": 512,
"pixels": 524288
}
}
},
{
"id": 402461,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 13557,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13557/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Placing the Recent Hiatus Period in an Energy Balance Perspective",
"description": "GLOBAL OBSERVATIONS OF EARTH’S ENERGY BALANCE With the launch of NASA’s Terra Satellite Earth Observing System on Dec. 18, 1999, and subsequent ‘first light’ of the Cloud’s and the Earth’s Energy Radiant System (CERES) instrument on February 26, 2000, NASA gave birth to what ultimately would become the first long-term global observational record of Earth’s energy balance. This key indicator of the climate system describes the delicate and complex balance between how much of the sun’s energy reaching Earth is absorbed and how much thermal infrared radiation is emitted back to space. “Absorbed solar radiation fuels the climate system and life on our planet,” said Norman Loeb, CERES Principal Investigator. “The Earth sheds heat by emitting outgoing radiation.” || ",
"release_date": "2020-02-24T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:09.062111-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 386717,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004794/ceres_sums.1800_print.jpg",
"filename": "ceres_sums.1800_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Incoming solar radiation is measured from total solar irradiance instruments while CERES observes reflected solar and emitted thermal infrared radiation. The difference between incoming and reflected solar radiation is absorbed solar radiation. Red indicates energy being added while blue indicates a loss (reflected or emitted) of energy. ",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 402462,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4935,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4935/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "CERES Radiation Balance",
"description": "A plotted view of planetary heat uptake since the beginning of the CERES data record showing an oscillating, monthly mean (yellow) and twelve-month running average (red line). These data show how much energy is added (absorbed) by Earth during the CERES period. || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.5 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_searchweb.png (320x180) [23.5 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_thm.png (80x40) [3.3 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.mp4 (1920x1080) [9.2 MB] || CERES_2021_update_final.webm (1920x1080) [6.2 MB] || CERES_2021_update_final.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ",
"release_date": "2021-04-16T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-31T00:13:06.127637-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 386745,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004935/CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg",
"filename": "CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A plotted view of planetary heat uptake since the beginning of the CERES data record showing an oscillating, monthly mean (yellow) and twelve-month running average (red line). These data show how much energy is added (absorbed) by Earth during the CERES period.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 402463,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4727,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4727/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Greenland View of Three Simulated Greenland Ice Sheet Response Scenarios: 2008 - 2300",
"description": "The Greenland Ice Sheet holds enough water to raise the world’s sea level by over 7 meters (23 feet). Rising atmosphere and ocean temperatures have led to an ice loss equivalent to over a centimeter increase in global mean sea-level between 1991 and 2015. Large outlet glaciers, rivers of ice moving to the sea, drain the ice from the interior of Greenland and cause the outer margins of the ice sheet to recede. Improvements in measuring the ice thickness in ice sheets is enabling better simulation of the flow in outlet glaciers, which is key to predicting the retreat of ice sheets into the future.Recently, a simulation of the effects of outlet glacier flow on ice sheet thickness coupled with improved data and comprehensive climate modeling for differing future climate scenarios has been used to estimate Greenland’s contribution to sea-level over the next millennium. Greenland could contribute 5–34 cm (2-13 inches) to sea-level by 2100 and 11–162 cm (4-64 inches) by 2200, with outlet glaciers contributing 19–40 % of the total mass loss. The analysis shows that uncertainties in projecting mass loss are dominated by uncertainties in climate scenarios and surface processes, followed by ice dynamics. Uncertainties in ocean conditions play a minor role, particularly in the long term. Greenland will very likely become ice-free within a millennium without significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions.Three visualizations of the evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet between 2008 and 2300 based on three different climate scenarios are shown below. Each scenario is described briefly in the caption under each visualization. Each of the three visualizations are provided with a date and colorbar as well as without. The regions shown in a violet color are exposed areas of the Greenland bed that were covered by the ice sheet in 2008.The data sets used for these animations are the control (“CTRL”) simulations and were produced with the open-source Parallel Ice Sheet Model (www.pism-docs.org). All data sets for this study are publicly available at https://arcticdata.io (doi:10.18739/A2Z60C21V). || ",
"release_date": "2019-06-19T14:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-03-10T00:08:16.950815-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 395149,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004727/Greenland_RCP_26_2008_2300_comp.0282_print.jpg",
"filename": "Greenland_RCP_26_2008_2300_comp.0282_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Above is a visualization of the Greenland Ice Sheet from 2008 to 2300 based on the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 2.6 climate scenario. This is the best case scenario for limiting greenhouse gasses and assumes that emissions will peak by mid-century and decline thereafter.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 402464,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4972,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4972/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Increasingly Dangerous Climate for Agricultural Workers",
"description": "A warming climate will create challenges for agricultural workers. This visualization shows the increased number of days per year that are expected to have a NOAA Heat Index greater than 103 degrees Fahrenheit based on two different climate scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). The visualization also plots the number of days exceeding this threshold for five select locations in the United States. The map projection in Robinson and the color map is cividis. || AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [152.0 KB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [57.1 KB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.00899_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [13.8 MB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_HD.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.mp4 (3840x2160) [37.3 MB] || AgWorkerClimateGraph_HD.mp4.hwshow [189 bytes] || ",
"release_date": "2022-03-09T09:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-06T00:19:48.512484-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 372692,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004972/AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.00899_print.jpg",
"filename": "AgWorkerClimateGraph_4k.00899_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A warming climate will create challenges for agricultural workers. This visualization shows the increased number of days per year that are expected to have a NOAA Heat Index greater than 103 degrees Fahrenheit based on two different climate scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). The visualization also plots the number of days exceeding this threshold for five select locations in the United States. The map projection in Robinson and the color map is cividis.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
},
{
"id": 402465,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 4834,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4834/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "First Global Survey of Glacial Lakes Shows 30-Years of Dramatic Growth",
"description": "Data visualization featuring the glacier rich region of the Himalayas, along with many of Earth’s highest peaks. The visualization sequence starts with a wide view of the Tibetan plateau and moves along a hiking path highlighting Mt. Everest, Mt. Lhotse, Mt Nuptse, the Everest Base Camp, the Khumbhu glacier, all the way to Imja Lake. Moving to a top-down view of Imja Lake, a time series of Landsat data unveils its dramatic growth for the period 1989-2019.This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || imja_final_4k.4600_print.jpg (1024x576) [114.8 KB] || imja_final_4k.4600_searchweb.png (320x180) [101.5 KB] || imja_final_4k.4600_web.png (320x180) [101.5 KB] || imja_final_4k.4600_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || imja_final_HD_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [72.9 MB] || 1920x1080_16x9_60p (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || imja_final_HD_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [19.7 MB] || with_cities (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || captions_silent.30013.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || imja_final_4k_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [215.1 MB] || imja_final_2160p60_prores.mov (3840x2160) [16.9 GB] || ",
"release_date": "2020-08-31T11:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-06T00:03:01.527098-05:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 383834,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004834/imja_final_4k.4600_print.jpg",
"filename": "imja_final_4k.4600_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Data visualization featuring the glacier rich region of the Himalayas, along with many of Earth’s highest peaks. The visualization sequence starts with a wide view of the Tibetan plateau and moves along a hiking path highlighting Mt. Everest, Mt. Lhotse, Mt Nuptse, the Everest Base Camp, the Khumbhu glacier, all the way to Imja Lake. Moving to a top-down view of Imja Lake, a time series of Landsat data unveils its dramatic growth for the period 1989-2019.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
}
],
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},
{
"id": 370426,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/gallery/climate-essentials/#media_group_370426",
"widget": "Card gallery",
"title": "Produced Pieces",
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"items": [
{
"id": 402466,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 14066,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14066/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Temperature Record 101: How We Know What We Know",
"description": "2021 was tied for the sixth warmest year on NASA’s record, stretching more than a century. But, what is a temperature record?GISTEMP, NASA’s global temperature analysis, takes in millions of observations from instruments on weather stations, ships and ocean buoys, and Antarctic research stations, to determine how much warmer or cooler Earth is on average from year to year.Stretching back to 1880, NASA’s record shows a clear warming trend. However, individual weather events and La Niña — a pattern of cooler waters in the Pacific that was responsible for slightly cooling 2021’s average temperature — can affect individual years.Because the record is global, not every place on Earth experienced the sixth warmest year on record. Some places had record-high temperatures, and we saw record droughts, floods and fires around the globe. || ",
"release_date": "2022-01-13T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2023-09-13T21:06:33.874008-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 374062,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014000/a014066/Title.jpg",
"filename": "Title.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Universal Production Music: Knock and Wait (Instrumental) by Brice Davoli [SACEM], Well That’s Difference (Instrumental) by Jeff Cardoni [ASCAP], Wanna Be Hipster (Instrumental) by Jeff Cardoni [ASCAP], Curiosity Killed Kitty (Instrumental) by Robert Leslie Bennett [ASCAP], Eco Issues (Instrumental) by Max van Thun [GEMA] Additional Footage: Pond5.com, CSPANComplete transcript available.",
"width": 1920,
"height": 1080,
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}
}
},
{
"id": 402467,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 13979,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13979/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Climate Change Could Affect Global Agriculture within 10 Years",
"description": "Average global crop yields for maize, or corn, may see a decrease of 24% by late century, with the declines becoming apparent by 2030, with high greenhouse gas emissions, according to a new NASA study. Wheat, in contrast, may see an uptick in crop yields by about 17%. The change in yields is due to the projected increases in temperature, shifts in rainfall patterns and elevated surface carbon dioxide concentrations due to human-caused greenhouse gas emissions, making it more difficult to grow maize in the tropics and expanding wheat’s growing range. || ",
"release_date": "2021-11-01T12:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:47.278008-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 375779,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013979/Screen_Shot_2021-10-28_at_2.29.18_PM.png",
"filename": "Screen_Shot_2021-10-28_at_2.29.18_PM.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Music: Futurity by Lee Groves [PRS] and Peter George Marett [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
"width": 1777,
"height": 998,
"pixels": 1773446
}
}
},
{
"id": 402468,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 13839,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13839/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Warmer Ocean Temperatures May Decrease Saharan Dust Crossing the Atlantic",
"description": "Every year millions of tons of dust from the Sahara Desert are swirled up into the atmosphere by easterly trade winds, and carried across the Atlantic. The plumes can make their way from the African continent as far as the Amazon rainforest, where they fertilize plant life.As the climate changes, dust activity will continue to be affected. In a new study, NASA researchers predict that within the next century we will see dust transport approach a 20,000-year minimum. || ",
"release_date": "2021-04-19T10:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:12.260573-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 378945,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013800/a013839/Thumbnail_print.jpg",
"filename": "Thumbnail_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Music: Dawn Drone by Juan Jose Alba Gomez [SGAE]Complete transcript available.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 574,
"pixels": 587776
}
}
},
{
"id": 402469,
"type": "details_page",
"extra_data": null,
"instance": {
"id": 13699,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13699/",
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"title": "Tracking Three Decades of Dramatic Glacial Lake Growth",
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"alt_text": "Music: \"Dew\" by Matthew Nicholson [PRS], Suki Jeanette Finn [PRS]This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
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"title": "Plants Are Struggling to Keep Up with Rising Carbon Dioxide Concentrations",
"description": "Plants play a key role in mitigating climate change. The more carbon dioxide they absorb during photosynthesis, the less carbon dioxide remains trapped in the atmosphere where it can cause temperatures to rise. But scientists have identified an unsettling trend – 86% of land ecosystems globally are becoming progressively less efficient at absorbing the increasing levels of CO2 from the atmosphere. || ",
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"alt_text": "Music: A Curious Incident by Jay Price [PRS] and Paul Reeves [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
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"alt_text": "Complete transcript available.Music: \"Reported Missing\" by Andrew Michael Britton [PRS] and David Stephen Goldsmith [PRS]This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.",
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"title": "NASA Finds 2020 Tied for Hottest Year on Record",
"description": "Globally, 2020 was the hottest year on record, effectively tying 2016, the previous record. Overall, Earth’s average temperature has risen more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the 1880s. Temperatures are increasing due to human activities, specifically emissions of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane. || ",
"release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:23.048847-04:00",
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
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"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13233/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Modeling the Future of the Greenland Ice Sheet",
"description": "Music: Tides by Jon Cotton [PRS], Ben Niblett [PRS]Complete transcript available. || Greenland_Still_Two.jpg (1920x1080) [941.0 KB] || Greenland_Still_Two_searchweb.png (320x180) [152.3 KB] || Greenland_Still_Two_thm.png (80x40) [8.8 KB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.mp4 (1920x1080) [253.2 MB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.mov (1920x1080) [3.4 GB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL.webm (1920x1080) [17.2 MB] || 13233_Greenland_Outlet_FINAL_VX-303985.webm (960x540) [54.0 MB] || GreenlandOutletModel_Fine_V2.en_US.srt [2.9 KB] || GreenlandOutletModel_Fine_V2.en_US.vtt [2.9 KB] || ",
"release_date": "2019-06-19T14:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:53.519110-04:00",
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"filename": "Greenland_Still_Two.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Music: Tides by Jon Cotton [PRS], Ben Niblett [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
"width": 1920,
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"id": 14631,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14631/",
"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Model Behavior: Visualizing Global CO2",
"description": "Universal Production Music: Prismatic by David Stephen Goldsmith [ PRS ]Complete transcript available. || 14631_DYAMONDThumbnailHorz.jpg (1280x720) [291.1 KB] || 14631_DYAMONDThumbnailHorz_print.jpg (1024x576) [222.2 KB] || 14631_DYAMONDThumbnailHorz_searchweb.png (320x180) [91.4 KB] || 14631_DYAMONDThumbnailHorz_thm.png (80x40) [7.1 KB] || 14631_dyamondhorz_US.en.en_US.srt [2.3 KB] || 14631_dyamondhorz_US.en.en_US.vtt [2.2 KB] || 14631_DYAMOND_Horz.webm (3840x2160) [32.4 MB] || 14631_DYAMOND_Horz.mp4 (3840x2160) [267.6 MB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-07-22T11:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2024-07-15T16:33:13.089335-04:00",
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"alt_text": "Universal Production Music: Prismatic by David Stephen Goldsmith [ PRS ]Complete transcript available.",
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"page_type": "Produced Video",
"title": "Tracking the Greenhouse Gas Methane, Earth Information Center Videos",
"description": "Full 8K resolution. Optimized for Earth Information Center display.Universal Production Music: \"Passing By\" by Miguel D'Oliveira, \"Simple Story\" by Fred Dubois, and \"Whispers of Hope\" by Sam Connelly, This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Pond5 and The Raleigh Drone Company is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html || GHGMain.png (7680x2160) [5.4 MB] || GHGMain_print.jpg (1024x288) [68.0 KB] || GHGMain_searchweb.png (320x180) [64.0 KB] || GHGMain_thm.png (80x40) [6.8 KB] || GHG.en_US.srt [4.0 KB] || GHG.en_US.vtt [3.8 KB] || GHG_Main_7680x2160.mp4 (7680x2160) [586.6 MB] || GHG_Main.mp4 (7680x2160) [1.1 GB] || GHG_Main_h.264.mov (7680x2160) [1.1 GB] || ",
"release_date": "2024-04-18T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2024-11-17T23:29:39.213467-05:00",
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"alt_text": "Full 8K resolution. Optimized for Earth Information Center display.Universal Production Music: \"Passing By\" by Miguel D'Oliveira, \"Simple Story\" by Fred Dubois, and \"Whispers of Hope\" by Sam Connelly, This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by Pond5 and The Raleigh Drone Company is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html",
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{
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"instance": {
"id": 20328,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20328/",
"page_type": "Animation",
"title": "Radiative Forcing",
"description": "A simplified animation of Earth's planetary energy balance: A planet’s energy budget is balanced between incoming (yellow) and outgoing radiation (red); On Earth, natural and human-caused processes affect the amount of energy received as well as emitted back to space; This study filters out variations in Earth’s energy budget due to feedback processes, revealing the energy changes caused by aerosols and greenhouse gas emissions. || ",
"release_date": "2021-03-25T10:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-19T23:17:38.488050-05:00",
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"filename": "RadiativeForcing_P2_4k_30fps_ProRes.00205_print.jpg",
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"alt_text": "Some light isn't absorbed by Earth because it is reflected by the atmosphere, particles, and clouds, or light colored surfaces. Some heat heading to space is trapped by clouds and the atmosphere and gets re-radiated back down — the greenhouse effect — causing more warming.",
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"title": "Greenhouse Gases Effect on Global Warming",
"description": "The 'greenhouse effect' is the warming of climate that results when the atmosphere traps heat radiating from Earth toward space. Certain gases in the atmosphere resemble glass in a greenhouse, allowing sunlight to pass into the 'greenhouse,' but blocking Earth's heat from escaping into space. The gases that contribute to the greenhouse effect include water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxides, and chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).On Earth, human activities are changing the natural greenhouse. Over the last century the burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil has increased the concentration of atmospheric CO2. This happens because the coal or oil burning process combines carbon (C) with oxygen (O2) in the air to make CO2. To a lesser extent, the clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities have increased the concentrations of other greenhouse gases like methane (CH4), and further increased (CO2).The consequences of changing the natural atmospheric greenhouse are difficult to predict, but certain effects seem likely: - On average, Earth will become warmer. Some regions may welcome warmer temperatures, but others may not. - Warmer conditions will probably lead to more evaporation and precipitation overall, but individual regions will vary, some becoming wetter and others dryer. - A stronger greenhouse effect will probably warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers and other ice, increasing sea level. Ocean water also will expand if it warms, contributing to further sea level rise. - Meanwhile, some crops and other plants may respond favorably to increased atmospheric CO2, growing more vigorously and using water more efficiently. At the same time, higher temperatures and shifting climate patterns may change the areas where crops grow best and affect the makeup of natural plant communities. || ",
"release_date": "2007-09-07T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2025-01-06T01:35:39.270770-05:00",
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"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This animation illustrates the effects of increased greenhouse gasses on the atmosphere.\n",
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