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From left to right, these show the location of the calving front in 1851, 1875, 1883, 1902, 1913, 1929, 1931, 1953 and 1964.", "width": 12000, "height": 6975, "pixels": 83700000 } }, { "id": 333347, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 488668, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003800/a003806/Jakobshavn_ortho_68.94N_69.39N_49.212W_51.372W_lines_hist.tif", "filename": "Jakobshavn_ortho_68.94N_69.39N_49.212W_51.372W_lines_hist.tif", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Historic calving front locations courtesy of Anker Weidick and Ole Bennike, Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland. 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Williams", "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc." }, { "name": "Shiloh Heurich", "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc." } ] } ], "missions": [ "Landsat", "Terra" ], "series": [], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [ { "name": "Band Combination 3, 2, 1", "common_name": "", "platform": "Landsat-7", "sensor": "ETM+", "type": "Other", "organizations": [], "description": "", "credit": "", "url": "http://landsat.gsfc.nasa.gov/about/wrs.html", "date_range": "2009-07-29" }, { "name": "Band Combination 7, 4, 2", "common_name": "", "platform": "Landsat-7", "sensor": "ETM+", "type": "Other", "organizations": [], "description": "", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": "2009-07-29" }, { "name": "Calving Front Line", "common_name": "", "platform": "Landsat", "sensor": "TM", "type": "Analysis", "organizations": [], "description": "Calving front lines derived from Landsat imagery.", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": "2010-08-17, 2009-07-29, 2004-10-03, 2003-08-23, 2002-09-03, 2001-07-07" }, { "name": "Calving Front Lines", "common_name": "", "platform": "Terra", "sensor": "ASTER", "type": "Analysis", "organizations": [], "description": "Calving front lines derived from Terra/ASTER imagery.", "credit": "", "url": "", "date_range": "2005-07-02, 2006-08-08" } ], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Earth" ], "keywords": [ "Cryology", "Cryosphere", "Earth Science", "Glacier Motion/Ice Sheet Motion", "Glaciers", "Glaciers/Ice Sheets", "Hydrosphere", "Ice Growth/Melt", "Snow/Ice" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [ { "id": 10763, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10763/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Racing off the Edge of Greenland", "description": "Once known for its size, the Jakobshavn Glacier in Greenland is now studied for its speed. In 1997 Jakobshavn ended a decades-long period of stability as it began to thin, accelerate and eject ice into the sea at a rapid rate. The glacier thinned by as much as 50 feet (15 m) per year between 1997 and 2003, according to NASA laser altimetry measurements, while other Greenland glaciers were thinning by about three feet (1 m) per year. The glacier now moves at more than nine miles (15 km) per year, doubling its speed from a decade ago. The glacier's calving front has retreated more than six miles (10 km) in the past decade alone. Scientists point to several warming-related causes for the increase in speed and retreat: meltwater can trickle through cracks in the ice and lubricate the friction point between ice and bedrock, and warmer ocean waters underneath the ice shelf also cause thinning. The thinner ice shelf and meltwater reduce resistance to glacier movement. As a glaciology case study and the greatest potential contributor to sea level rise in the Northern Hemisphere, scientists will continue to watch Jakobshavn closely. || ", "release_date": "2011-08-16T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:41.587065-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 484084, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010700/a010763/Jakobshavn_ortho_68.94N_69.39N_49.212W_51.372W_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "Jakobshavn_ortho_68.94N_69.39N_49.212W_51.372W_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Draining as much as 10 percent of Greenland's land ice, this speedy glacier has scientists' attention.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }