{
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    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Meet NASA's Earth-Observing Fleet",
    "description": "TRMM. Landsat 7. Terra. ACRIMSAT. EO-1. Jason 1. GRACE (twice). Aqua. ICESat. SORCE. Aura. CloudSat. CALIPSO. Jason 2. And, as of June 2011, Aquarius.  None of the acronym-heavy Earth-observing satellites seen in the visualization below have achieved the name recognition of big-ticket NASA missions like Apollo or Hubble. But unmanned probes are quietly beaming down information that has transformed our understanding of how the Earth works and what we know of the human fingerprint on climate. Together they represent a mission to planet Earth as ambitious as any NASA has made to the Moon or Mars. One of the oldest functioning satellites in the fleet, TRMM, monitors precipitation; the newest, Aquarius, measures the salinity of the ocean. The next to launch in October 2011—NPP—will continue a suite of atmospheric, ocean, and land surface records initiated decades ago. The visualization shows the precise orbit tracks of twenty current and former Earth-observing satellites (not including Aquarius), as well as the International Space Station and Hubble. || ",
    "release_date": "2010-10-28T00:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:53:58.770910-04:00",
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    "main_credits": {
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                "employer": "Sigma Space Corporation"
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            "description": "TRMM. Landsat 7. Terra. ACRIMSAT. EO-1. Jason 1. GRACE (twice). Aqua. ICESat. SORCE. Aura. CloudSat. CALIPSO. Jason 2. And, as of June 2011, Aquarius.  None of the acronym-heavy Earth-observing satellites seen in the visualization below have achieved the name recognition of big-ticket NASA missions like Apollo or Hubble. But unmanned probes are quietly beaming down information that has transformed our understanding of how the Earth works and what we know of the human fingerprint on climate. Together they represent a mission to planet Earth as ambitious as any NASA has made to the Moon or Mars. One of the oldest functioning satellites in the fleet, TRMM, monitors precipitation; the newest, Aquarius, measures the salinity of the ocean. The next to launch in October 2011&mdash;NPP&mdash;will continue a suite of atmospheric, ocean, and land surface records initiated decades ago. The visualization shows the precise orbit tracks of twenty current and former Earth-observing satellites (not including Aquarius), as well as the International Space Station and Hubble.",
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            "description": "Aquarius orbits 408 miles above the surface and measures the saltiness of the sea, a key piece of information for climate models.",
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                        "alt_text": "Aquarius orbits 408 miles above the surface and measures the saltiness of the sea, a key piece of information for climate models.",
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                        "alt_text": "Aquarius orbits 408 miles above the surface and measures the saltiness of the sea, a key piece of information for climate models.",
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                        "pixels": 57600
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            "id": 352527,
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            "description": "A group of satellites dubbed the A-Train fly in similar orbits and give scientists views of the same portion of the Earth from different sensors.",
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003700/a003792/a_train_igarss2007.1720.jpg",
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                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "A group of satellites dubbed the A-Train fly in similar orbits and give scientists views of the same portion of the Earth from different sensors.",
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    "credits": [
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            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Greg Shirah",
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                    "name": "Tom Bridgman",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
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                    "name": "Ernie Wright",
                    "employer": "USRA"
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    "related": [
        {
            "id": 3725,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3725/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "NCCS Hyperwall Show: Earth Observing Fleet with GEOS-5 Clouds",
            "description": "A newer version of this visualization can be found here.This visualization is an update to a previous visualization of NASA's Earth observing fleet of spacecraft. Also incuded in this version are a couple of commercial spacecraft as well as the International Space Station and the Hubble Space Telescope. The spacecraft ephemerides are from February 2010.The clouds are from a simulation using the Goddard Earth Observing System Model, Verison 5 (GEOS-5). The global atmospheric simulation ran at a resolution of 7-km per grid cell and covered a period from Feb 2, 2010 through Feb 22, 2010. The results of the simulation were written out at 30 minute intervals.This visualization was created for display on the NASA Center for Climate Simulation (NCCS) hyperwall. This is a set of tiled high definition displays consisting of 5 displays across by 3 displays down. The full resolution of all combined displays is 6840 pixels across by 2304 pixels down. This movie was rendered at this high resolution, then diced up into images to be displayed on each screen. || ",
            "release_date": "2010-06-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-10-09T15:54:13.088673-04:00",
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                "media_type": "Image",
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        }
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}