{
"id": 3413,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Towers in the Tempest",
"description": "This visualization won Honorable Mention in the National Science Foundation's Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge in September 2007. It was also shown during the SIGGRAPH 2008 Computer Animation Festival in Los Angeles, CA. 'Towers in the Tempest' is a 4.5 minute narrated animation that explains recent scientific insights into how hurricanes intensify. This intensification can be caused by a phenomenon called a 'hot tower'. For the first time, research meteorologists have run complex simulations using a very fine temporal resolution of 3 minutes. Combining this simulation data with satellite observations enables detailed study of 'hot towers'. The science of 'hot towers' is described using: observed hurricane data from a satellite, descriptive illustrations, and volumetric visualizations of simulation data. The first section of the animation shows actual data from Hurricane Bonnie observed by NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft. Three dimensional precipitation radar data reveal a strong 'hot tower' in Hurricane Bonnie's internal structure. The second section uses illustrations to show the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of 'hot towers'. 'Hot towers' are formed as air spirals inward towards the eye and is forced rapidly upwards, accelerating the movement of energy into high altitude clouds. The third section shows these processes using volumetric cloud, wind, and vorticity data from a supercomputer simulation of Hurricane Bonnie. Vertical wind speed data highlights a 'hot tower'. Arrows representing the wind field move rapidly up into the 'hot tower, boosting the energy and intensifying the hurricane. Combining satellite observations with super-computer simulations provides a powerful tool for studying Earth's complex systems. The complete script is available here . The storyboard is available here . There is also a movie of storyboard drawings with narration below. || ",
"release_date": "2007-05-10T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:55:41.885207-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 508637,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still.jpg",
"filename": "caf_0388_still.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 2696,
"height": 1594,
"pixels": 4297424
},
"main_video": {
"id": 508561,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.mp4",
"filename": "HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
},
"main_credits": {
"Visualizations by": [
{
"name": "Greg Shirah",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
}
]
},
"progress": "Complete",
"media_groups": [
{
"id": 357216,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357216",
"widget": "Basic text with HTML",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "This visualization won Honorable Mention in the National Science Foundation's Science and Engineering Visualization Challenge in September 2007. It was also shown during the SIGGRAPH 2008 Computer Animation Festival in Los Angeles, CA. 'Towers in the Tempest' is a 4.5 minute narrated animation that explains recent scientific insights into how hurricanes intensify. This intensification can be caused by a phenomenon called a 'hot tower'. For the first time, research meteorologists have run complex simulations using a very fine temporal resolution of 3 minutes. Combining this simulation data with satellite observations enables detailed study of 'hot towers'. The science of 'hot towers' is described using: observed hurricane data from a satellite, descriptive illustrations, and volumetric visualizations of simulation data. The first section of the animation shows actual data from Hurricane Bonnie observed by NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) spacecraft. Three dimensional precipitation radar data reveal a strong 'hot tower' in Hurricane Bonnie's internal structure. The second section uses illustrations to show the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of 'hot towers'. 'Hot towers' are formed as air spirals inward towards the eye and is forced rapidly upwards, accelerating the movement of energy into high altitude clouds. The third section shows these processes using volumetric cloud, wind, and vorticity data from a supercomputer simulation of Hurricane Bonnie. Vertical wind speed data highlights a 'hot tower'. Arrows representing the wind field move rapidly up into the 'hot tower, boosting the energy and intensifying the hurricane. Combining satellite observations with super-computer simulations provides a powerful tool for studying Earth's complex systems. The complete script is available here . The storyboard is available here . There is also a movie of storyboard drawings with narration below.",
"items": [],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357217,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357217",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version
This video is also available on our YouTube channel.
",
"items": [
{
"id": 353737,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508572,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/Towers_title.jpg",
"filename": "Towers_title.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353733,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508569,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/Towers_title_web.png",
"filename": "Towers_title_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353725,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508561,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.mp4",
"filename": "HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353727,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508563,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers960x540_H264.mp4",
"filename": "HotTowers960x540_H264.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
},
{
"id": 353730,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508566,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers1280x720_H264_60fps.mp4",
"filename": "HotTowers1280x720_H264_60fps.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353731,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508567,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/frames/1280x720_16x9_59.94p/",
"filename": "1280x720_16x9_59.94p",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353732,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508568,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/Towers_title.tif",
"filename": "Towers_title.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353735,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508571,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/a003413_towers_ipad.m4v",
"filename": "a003413_towers_ipad.m4v",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 960,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 691200
}
},
{
"id": 353736,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508573,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.webmhd.webm",
"filename": "HotTowers1280x720_H264_30fps.webmhd.webm",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
},
{
"id": 353726,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508562,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers640x360_ipod.m4v",
"filename": "HotTowers640x360_ipod.m4v",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 640,
"height": 360,
"pixels": 230400
}
},
{
"id": 353729,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508565,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/NTSC_HotTowersPS.mp4",
"filename": "NTSC_HotTowersPS.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 720,
"height": 480,
"pixels": 345600
}
},
{
"id": 353734,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508570,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/frames/audio/HotTowers_60fps.aif",
"filename": "HotTowers_60fps.aif",
"media_type": "Audio",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel."
}
},
{
"id": 353728,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508564,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers512x288.mpg",
"filename": "HotTowers512x288.mpg",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Towers in the Tempest - full narrated version This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
"width": 512,
"height": 288,
"pixels": 147456
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357218,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357218",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353743,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508579,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TheBridge.02000.jpg",
"filename": "TheBridge.02000.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353739,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508575,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersBridge_1280x720_H264_web.png",
"filename": "TowersBridge_1280x720_H264_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353738,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508574,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersBridge_1280x720_H264.mp4",
"filename": "TowersBridge_1280x720_H264.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353740,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508576,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/frames/1280x720_16x9_30p/Bridge_section1_section3/",
"filename": "Bridge_section1_section3",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353744,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508580,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersBridge_1280x720_H264.webmhd.webm",
"filename": "TowersBridge_1280x720_H264.webmhd.webm",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
},
{
"id": 353741,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508577,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/frames/640x480_4x3_30p/panNscan/",
"filename": "panNscan",
"media_type": "Frames",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 640,
"height": 480,
"pixels": 307200
}
},
{
"id": 353742,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508578,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/a003413_320.m1v",
"filename": "a003413_320.m1v",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This animation combines the first two sections of the narrated piece above. It begins with NASA's fleet of satellites, shows observed data from the TRMM satellite, and then displays NCAR meoscale model data of Hurricane Bonnie.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357219,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357219",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "This is the section two of the full movie that explains the dynamics of wind and energy inside of a hurricane. This movie contains audio.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353748,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508584,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_with_audio_1280x720.280_print.jpg",
"filename": "explanation_with_audio_1280x720.280_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This is the section two of the full movie that explains the dynamics of wind and energy inside of a hurricane. This movie contains audio.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353746,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508582,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_with_audio_1280x720_web.png",
"filename": "explanation_with_audio_1280x720_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This is the section two of the full movie that explains the dynamics of wind and energy inside of a hurricane. This movie contains audio.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353745,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508581,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_with_audio_1280x720.mp4",
"filename": "explanation_with_audio_1280x720.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This is the section two of the full movie that explains the dynamics of wind and energy inside of a hurricane. This movie contains audio.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353747,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508583,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_with_audio_1280x720.webmhd.webm",
"filename": "explanation_with_audio_1280x720.webmhd.webm",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This is the section two of the full movie that explains the dynamics of wind and energy inside of a hurricane. This movie contains audio.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357220,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357220",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "NASA's Earth observing fleet",
"items": [
{
"id": 353751,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508587,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.0300.jpg",
"filename": "still.0300.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "NASA's Earth observing fleet",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353750,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508586,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.0300_web.png",
"filename": "still.0300_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "NASA's Earth observing fleet",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353749,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508585,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.0300.tif",
"filename": "still.0300.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "NASA's Earth observing fleet",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357221,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357221",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "TRMM observes Hurricane Bonnie using the Visible and Infrared Sensor (VIRS)",
"items": [
{
"id": 353754,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508590,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.1630.jpg",
"filename": "still.1630.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM observes Hurricane Bonnie using the Visible and Infrared Sensor (VIRS)",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353753,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508589,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.1630_web.png",
"filename": "still.1630_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM observes Hurricane Bonnie using the Visible and Infrared Sensor (VIRS)",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353752,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508588,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.1630.tif",
"filename": "still.1630.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM observes Hurricane Bonnie using the Visible and Infrared Sensor (VIRS)",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357222,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357222",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "TRMM's precipitation radar (PR) data of Hurricane Bonnie",
"items": [
{
"id": 353757,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508593,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.3270.jpg",
"filename": "still.3270.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM's precipitation radar (PR) data of Hurricane Bonnie",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353756,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508592,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.3270_web.png",
"filename": "still.3270_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM's precipitation radar (PR) data of Hurricane Bonnie",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353755,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508591,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still.3270.tif",
"filename": "still.3270.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "TRMM's precipitation radar (PR) data of Hurricane Bonnie",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357223,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357223",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "A hurricane's eye is an intense low pressure system",
"items": [
{
"id": 353760,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508596,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.4470.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.4470.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A hurricane's eye is an intense low pressure system",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353759,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508595,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.4470_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.4470_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A hurricane's eye is an intense low pressure system",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353758,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508594,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.4470.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.4470.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A hurricane's eye is an intense low pressure system",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357224,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357224",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Air spirals inward towards the eye, rapidly upward, and outward",
"items": [
{
"id": 353763,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508599,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.5386.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.5386.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air spirals inward towards the eye, rapidly upward, and outward",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353762,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508598,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.5386_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.5386_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air spirals inward towards the eye, rapidly upward, and outward",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353761,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508597,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.5386.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.5386.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air spirals inward towards the eye, rapidly upward, and outward",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357225,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357225",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Air picks up energy from the warm ocean through evaporation and releases it in the hurricane through condensation",
"items": [
{
"id": 353766,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508602,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.6548.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.6548.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air picks up energy from the warm ocean through evaporation and releases it in the hurricane through condensation",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353765,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508601,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.6548_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.6548_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air picks up energy from the warm ocean through evaporation and releases it in the hurricane through condensation",
"width": 180,
"height": 320,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353764,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508600,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.6548.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.6548.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Air picks up energy from the warm ocean through evaporation and releases it in the hurricane through condensation",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357226,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357226",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Hot towers act like 'express elevators', accelerating the movement of energy up into the hurricane",
"items": [
{
"id": 353769,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508605,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.7276.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.7276.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Hot towers act like 'express elevators', accelerating the movement of energy up into the hurricane",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353768,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508604,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.7276_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.7276_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Hot towers act like 'express elevators', accelerating the movement of energy up into the hurricane",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353767,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508603,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.7276.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.7276.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Hot towers act like 'express elevators', accelerating the movement of energy up into the hurricane",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357227,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357227",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Wind speed changes between the fierce eye wall and relatively calm winds in the eye can spin up intense vortices",
"items": [
{
"id": 353772,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508608,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.8370.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.8370.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Wind speed changes between the fierce eye wall and relatively calm winds in the eye can spin up intense vortices",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353771,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508607,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.8370_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.8370_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Wind speed changes between the fierce eye wall and relatively calm winds in the eye can spin up intense vortices",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353770,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508606,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.8370.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.8370.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Wind speed changes between the fierce eye wall and relatively calm winds in the eye can spin up intense vortices",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357228,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357228",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Near the surface, air spiraling inward collides with vortices, forcing the air upwards, creating an updraft",
"items": [
{
"id": 353775,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508611,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9282.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.9282.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Near the surface, air spiraling inward collides with vortices, forcing the air upwards, creating an updraft",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353774,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508610,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9282_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.9282_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Near the surface, air spiraling inward collides with vortices, forcing the air upwards, creating an updraft",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353773,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508609,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9282.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.9282.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Near the surface, air spiraling inward collides with vortices, forcing the air upwards, creating an updraft",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357229,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357229",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "A very strong updraft moves energy much higher than normal, creating a hot tower",
"items": [
{
"id": 353778,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508614,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9588.jpg",
"filename": "still_toon.9588.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A very strong updraft moves energy much higher than normal, creating a hot tower",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353777,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508613,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9588_web.png",
"filename": "still_toon.9588_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A very strong updraft moves energy much higher than normal, creating a hot tower",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353776,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508612,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/still_toon.9588.tif",
"filename": "still_toon.9588.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "A very strong updraft moves energy much higher than normal, creating a hot tower",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357230,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357230",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Step zero of the simulation shows the low level winds, represented as arrows, rising quickly in the updraft (orange region).",
"items": [
{
"id": 353781,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508617,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.10698.jpg",
"filename": "RisingWinds.10698.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Step zero of the simulation shows the low level winds, represented as arrows, rising quickly in the updraft (orange region).",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353780,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508616,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.10698_web.png",
"filename": "RisingWinds.10698_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Step zero of the simulation shows the low level winds, represented as arrows, rising quickly in the updraft (orange region).",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353779,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508615,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.10698.tif",
"filename": "RisingWinds.10698.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Step zero of the simulation shows the low level winds, represented as arrows, rising quickly in the updraft (orange region).",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357231,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357231",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Fifteen minutes later, the updrafts (orange) have moved with the winds.\nNotice the red arrows which show the low level winds caught in the storm's updrafts.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353784,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508620,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.11648.jpg",
"filename": "RisingWinds.11648.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Fifteen minutes later, the updrafts (orange) have moved with the winds.\nNotice the red arrows which show the low level winds caught in the storm's updrafts.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353783,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508619,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.11648_web.png",
"filename": "RisingWinds.11648_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Fifteen minutes later, the updrafts (orange) have moved with the winds.\nNotice the red arrows which show the low level winds caught in the storm's updrafts.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353782,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508618,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.11648.tif",
"filename": "RisingWinds.11648.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Fifteen minutes later, the updrafts (orange) have moved with the winds.\nNotice the red arrows which show the low level winds caught in the storm's updrafts.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357232,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357232",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "The winds and updrafts continue to change. The green circles are 50 km, 100 km, 150 km, and 200 km from the center of the simulation. ",
"items": [
{
"id": 353787,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508623,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.12048.jpg",
"filename": "RisingWinds.12048.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The winds and updrafts continue to change. The green circles are 50 km, 100 km, 150 km, and 200 km from the center of the simulation. ",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353786,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508622,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.12048_web.png",
"filename": "RisingWinds.12048_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The winds and updrafts continue to change. The green circles are 50 km, 100 km, 150 km, and 200 km from the center of the simulation. ",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353785,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508621,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/RisingWinds.12048.tif",
"filename": "RisingWinds.12048.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The winds and updrafts continue to change. The green circles are 50 km, 100 km, 150 km, and 200 km from the center of the simulation. ",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357233,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357233",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "The favorable region for updraft formation and a vortex/updraft pair.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353790,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508626,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.12840.jpg",
"filename": "HotTowers.12840.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The favorable region for updraft formation and a vortex/updraft pair.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353789,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508625,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.12840_web.png",
"filename": "HotTowers.12840_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The favorable region for updraft formation and a vortex/updraft pair.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353788,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508624,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.12840.tif",
"filename": "HotTowers.12840.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The favorable region for updraft formation and a vortex/updraft pair.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357234,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357234",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "The eye of the storm is shown in blue and vorticity in red. ",
"items": [
{
"id": 353793,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508629,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.13360.jpg",
"filename": "HotTowers.13360.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The eye of the storm is shown in blue and vorticity in red. ",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353792,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508628,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.13360_web.png",
"filename": "HotTowers.13360_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The eye of the storm is shown in blue and vorticity in red. ",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353791,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508627,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HotTowers.13360.tif",
"filename": "HotTowers.13360.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "The eye of the storm is shown in blue and vorticity in red. ",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357235,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357235",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Volumetric clouds of Hurricane Bonnie only.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353796,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508632,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HurricaneBonnie.14568.jpg",
"filename": "HurricaneBonnie.14568.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Volumetric clouds of Hurricane Bonnie only.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
},
{
"id": 353795,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508631,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HurricaneBonnie.14568_web.png",
"filename": "HurricaneBonnie.14568_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Volumetric clouds of Hurricane Bonnie only.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353794,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508630,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/HurricaneBonnie.14568.tif",
"filename": "HurricaneBonnie.14568.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Volumetric clouds of Hurricane Bonnie only.",
"width": 3840,
"height": 2160,
"pixels": 8294400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357236,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357236",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Composite still",
"items": [
{
"id": 353801,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508637,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still.jpg",
"filename": "caf_0388_still.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 2696,
"height": 1594,
"pixels": 4297424
}
},
{
"id": 353798,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508634,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still_web.png",
"filename": "caf_0388_still_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 320,
"height": 189,
"pixels": 60480
}
},
{
"id": 353799,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508635,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still_thm.png",
"filename": "caf_0388_still_thm.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 80,
"height": 40,
"pixels": 3200
}
},
{
"id": 353800,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508636,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still_searchweb.png",
"filename": "caf_0388_still_searchweb.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353797,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508633,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/caf_0388_still.tif",
"filename": "caf_0388_still.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Composite still",
"width": 2696,
"height": 1594,
"pixels": 4297424
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357237,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357237",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "This animation is the video from section two of the full movie which illustrates the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of Hot Towers.",
"items": [
{
"id": 353805,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508641,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_no_audio_1280x720.280_print.jpg",
"filename": "explanation_no_audio_1280x720.280_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This animation is the video from section two of the full movie which illustrates the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of Hot Towers.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353803,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508639,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_no_audio_1280x720_web.png",
"filename": "explanation_no_audio_1280x720_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "This animation is the video from section two of the full movie which illustrates the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of Hot Towers.",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353802,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508638,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_no_audio_1280x720.mp4",
"filename": "explanation_no_audio_1280x720.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This animation is the video from section two of the full movie which illustrates the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of Hot Towers.",
"width": 1280,
"height": 720,
"pixels": 921600
}
},
{
"id": 353804,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508640,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/explanation_no_audio_1280x720.webmhd.webm",
"filename": "explanation_no_audio_1280x720.webmhd.webm",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "This animation is the video from section two of the full movie which illustrates the dynamics of a hurricane and the formation of Hot Towers.",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357238,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357238",
"widget": "Single image",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Storyboard composite based on original hand-drawn sketches (displayed at SIGGRAPH 2008)",
"items": [
{
"id": 353807,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508643,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/0618_storyboard_FINAL_small.jpg",
"filename": "0618_storyboard_FINAL_small.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Storyboard composite based on original hand-drawn sketches (displayed at SIGGRAPH 2008)",
"width": 2249,
"height": 1546,
"pixels": 3476954
}
},
{
"id": 353808,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508644,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/0618_storyboard_FINAL_web.png",
"filename": "0618_storyboard_FINAL_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Storyboard composite based on original hand-drawn sketches (displayed at SIGGRAPH 2008)",
"width": 320,
"height": 227,
"pixels": 72640
}
},
{
"id": 353806,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508642,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/0618_storyboard_FINAL.tif",
"filename": "0618_storyboard_FINAL.tif",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Storyboard composite based on original hand-drawn sketches (displayed at SIGGRAPH 2008)",
"width": 16640,
"height": 11840,
"pixels": 197017600
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
},
{
"id": 357239,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3413/#media_group_357239",
"widget": "Video player",
"title": "",
"caption": "",
"description": "Storyboard version with hand-drawn still images",
"items": [
{
"id": 353809,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508645,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/storyboard_web.png",
"filename": "storyboard_web.png",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Storyboard version with hand-drawn still images",
"width": 320,
"height": 180,
"pixels": 57600
}
},
{
"id": 353812,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508648,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.51_print.jpg",
"filename": "TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.51_print.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "Storyboard version with hand-drawn still images",
"width": 300,
"height": 250,
"pixels": 75000
}
},
{
"id": 353811,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508647,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.webmhd.webm",
"filename": "TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.webmhd.webm",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Storyboard version with hand-drawn still images",
"width": 960,
"height": 540,
"pixels": 518400
}
},
{
"id": 353810,
"type": "media",
"extra_data": null,
"title": null,
"caption": null,
"instance": {
"id": 508646,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003400/a003413/TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.mp4",
"filename": "TowersInTheTempest_storyboard.mp4",
"media_type": "Movie",
"alt_text": "Storyboard version with hand-drawn still images",
"width": 300,
"height": 250,
"pixels": 75000
}
}
],
"extra_data": {}
}
],
"studio": "svs",
"funding_sources": [
"ESE"
],
"credits": [
{
"role": "Animator",
"people": [
{
"name": "Greg Shirah",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Lori Perkins",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Alex Kekesi",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
},
{
"name": "James W. Williams",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Horace Mitchell",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Marte Newcombe",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Tom Bridgman",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Helen-Nicole Kostis",
"employer": "UMBC"
}
]
},
{
"role": "Visualizer",
"people": [
{
"name": "Cindy Starr",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
}
]
},
{
"role": "Video editor",
"people": [
{
"name": "Stuart A. Snodgrass",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
}
]
},
{
"role": "Narrator",
"people": [
{
"name": "Horace Mitchell",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
}
]
},
{
"role": "Scientist",
"people": [
{
"name": "Scott Braun",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
}
]
},
{
"role": "Project support",
"people": [
{
"name": "Randall Jones",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
},
{
"name": "Joycelyn Thomson Jones",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Kevin Mahoney",
"employer": "CSC"
},
{
"name": "John Jacobi",
"employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
}
]
},
{
"role": "Writer",
"people": [
{
"name": "Michael Starobin",
"employer": "HTSI"
},
{
"name": "Greg Shirah",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Horace Mitchell",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Lori Perkins",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
},
{
"name": "Scott Braun",
"employer": "NASA/GSFC"
}
]
}
],
"missions": [
"Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)"
],
"series": [
"Goddard Shorts",
"Narrated Movies",
"TRMM 3D Hurricanes"
],
"tapes": [],
"papers": [],
"datasets": [
{
"name": "",
"common_name": "",
"platform": "TRMM",
"sensor": "PR",
"type": "Other",
"organizations": [],
"description": "",
"credit": "",
"url": "",
"date_range": "08/22/1998 15Z-21Z"
},
{
"name": "",
"common_name": "",
"platform": "TRMM",
"sensor": "VIRS",
"type": "Other",
"organizations": [],
"description": "",
"credit": "",
"url": "",
"date_range": "08/22/1998 15Z-21Z"
},
{
"name": "MM5",
"common_name": "",
"platform": null,
"sensor": "Mesoscale Model Version 5 (MM5)",
"type": "Model",
"organizations": [
"PSU/NCAR"
],
"description": "Model dataset from Penn State and The National Center for Atmospheric Research",
"credit": "",
"url": "http://met.psu.edu/tropical/charm/",
"date_range": null
}
],
"nasa_science_categories": [
"Earth"
],
"keywords": [
"Atmosphere",
"Atmospheric Phenomena",
"Copenhagen",
"Earth Science",
"Edited Feature",
"HDTV",
"Hurricanes",
"iPod",
"Model Data",
"Narrated",
"Voice Over Talent"
],
"recommended_pages": [],
"related": [
{
"id": 3773,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3773/",
"page_type": "Visualization",
"title": "Towers In The Tempest",
"description": "Massive accumulations of heat pulled from the top layers of tropical ocean water and set spinning due to planetary rotation form a hurricane's spiraling vortex. But powering the inside of these storms we find one of nature's most astounding natural engines: hot towers. Scientists discovered hot towers in recent years by observing storms from space and creating advanced supercomputer models to decipher how a hurricane sustains its winding movement. The models show that when air spirals inward toward the eye of a hurricane it collides with an unstable region of air at the eyewall, where the strongest winds are found, and suddenly deflects upwards. This rush of warm, moist air is accelerated by surrounding patches of convective clouds, called hot towers, which strengthen and propel the hurricane by keeping the vertical ring of clouds in motion. Watch the first video below as NASA researchers look under the hood of these cloud super-engines to reveal exciting findings about a hurricane's internal motor. || ",
"release_date": "2010-07-28T00:00:00-04:00",
"update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:07.849903-04:00",
"main_image": {
"id": 490901,
"url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003700/a003773/hot_tower1024x576.jpg",
"filename": "hot_tower1024x576.jpg",
"media_type": "Image",
"alt_text": "How cloud super-engines shift hurricanes into overdrive.",
"width": 1024,
"height": 576,
"pixels": 589824
}
}
],
"sources": [],
"products": [],
"newer_versions": [],
"older_versions": [],
"alternate_versions": []
}