{
    "id": 3157,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3157/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Urban Signatures: Sensible Heat Flux (WMS)",
    "description": "Big cities influence the environment around them. For example, urban areas are typically warmer than their surroundings. Cities are strikingly visible in computer models that simulate the Earth's land surface. This visualization shows sensible heat flux predicted by the Land Information System (LIS) for a day in June 2001. (Sensible heat flux refers to transfer of heat from the earth's surface to the air above; for further explanation see http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/energy_balance.html). Sensible heat flux is higher in the cities—that is, they transfer more heat to the atmosphere—because the surface there is warmer than in the surroundings. Only part of the global computation is shown, focusing on the highly urbanized northeast corridor in the United States, including the cities of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington. || ",
    "release_date": "2005-05-27T12:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:56:12.651793-04:00",
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        "alt_text": "This image shows sensible heat flux (watts per\nsquare meter) predicted by LIS for 2001/06/11. The warm urban areas\nhave higher positive flux (heat flowing towards the atmosphere)\nand stand out very distinctly against their\nsurroundings.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
        "width": 320,
        "height": 320,
        "pixels": 102400
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    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Jeff de La Beaujardiere",
                "employer": "NASA"
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    },
    "progress": "Complete",
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            "description": "Big cities influence the environment around them. For example, urban areas are typically warmer than their surroundings. Cities are strikingly visible in computer models that simulate the Earth's land surface. This visualization shows sensible heat flux predicted by the Land Information System (LIS) for a day in June 2001. (Sensible heat flux refers to transfer of heat from the earth's surface to the air above; for further explanation see <a href='http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/energy_balance.html'>http://www.uwsp.edu/geo/faculty/ritter/geog101/textbook/energy/energy_balance.html</a>). Sensible heat flux is higher in the cities—that is, they transfer more heat to the atmosphere—because the surface there is warmer than in the surroundings. Only part of the global computation is shown, focusing on the highly urbanized northeast corridor in the United States, including the cities of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington.",
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            "description": "This image shows sensible heat flux (watts per\nsquare meter) predicted by LIS for 2001/06/11. The warm urban areas\nhave higher positive flux (heat flowing towards the atmosphere)\nand stand out very distinctly against their\nsurroundings.<br><br>This <a href='/vis/a000000/a003100/a003157/wms_product_description_3157_21374.html'>product is available through our Web Map Service</a>.",
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003100/a003157/cityQh.png",
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                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This image shows sensible heat flux (watts per\nsquare meter) predicted by LIS for 2001/06/11. The warm urban areas\nhave higher positive flux (heat flowing towards the atmosphere)\nand stand out very distinctly against their\nsurroundings.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
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                        "alt_text": "This image shows sensible heat flux (watts per\nsquare meter) predicted by LIS for 2001/06/11. The warm urban areas\nhave higher positive flux (heat flowing towards the atmosphere)\nand stand out very distinctly against their\nsurroundings.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
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            "description": "Sensible heat flux color bar. Negative values (blue) indicate heat flow from the atmosphere to the surface; positive (red)\nvalues indicate heat flow from surface to atmosphere. The range of this color bar is greater than the flux values in the area\nshown in the visualization; values in the visualization range\nfrom -100 to +284 W/m2.",
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                        "alt_text": "Sensible heat flux color bar. Negative values (blue) indicate heat flow from the atmosphere to the surface; positive (red)\nvalues indicate heat flow from surface to atmosphere. The range of this color bar is greater than the flux values in the area\nshown in the visualization; values in the visualization range\nfrom -100 to +284 W/m2.",
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    "studio": "svs",
    "funding_sources": [
        "NASA Learning Technologies"
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    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Animator",
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                {
                    "name": "Jeff de La Beaujardiere",
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    "series": [
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    "datasets": [
        {
            "name": "Sensible Heat Flux",
            "common_name": "",
            "platform": null,
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            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": "2001/06/11"
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    "nasa_science_categories": [
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    "keywords": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Atmospheric Radiation",
        "Biosphere",
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        "Environmental Impacts",
        "Heat Flux",
        "Human Dimensions",
        "Human geography",
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        "land surface temperature",
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        "Terrestrial Ecosystems",
        "United States Of America",
        "Urban Lands",
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}