{
    "id": 30640,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30640/",
    "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
    "title": "Simulated Surface Carbon Monoxide",
    "description": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006 || geos_cosc_2304p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [112.5 KB] || cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z.png (5760x2880) [17.4 MB] || cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_print.jpg (1024x512) [127.3 KB] || cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.1 KB] || geos_cosc_2304p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [5.9 KB] || geos_cosc_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [20.1 MB] || geos_cosc_720p.webm (1280x720) [2.9 MB] || geos_cosc_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [137.7 MB] || ",
    "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2025-01-05T00:25:24.600041-05:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 432480,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_print.jpg",
        "filename": "cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_print.jpg",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
        "width": 1024,
        "height": 512,
        "pixels": 524288
    },
    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "William Putman",
                "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 339386,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30640/#media_group_339386",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 286356,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432483,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/geos_cosc_2304p.00001_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "geos_cosc_2304p.00001_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286350,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432477,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z.png",
                        "filename": "cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 5760,
                        "height": 2880,
                        "pixels": 16588800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286353,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432480,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 512,
                        "pixels": 524288
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286354,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432481,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "cosc_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20061201_0000z_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 180,
                        "height": 320,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286357,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432484,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/geos_cosc_2304p.00001_thm.png",
                        "filename": "geos_cosc_2304p.00001_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286351,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432478,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/geos_cosc_720p.mp4",
                        "filename": "geos_cosc_720p.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286355,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432482,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/geos_cosc_720p.webm",
                        "filename": "geos_cosc_720p.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 286352,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 432479,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030640/geos_cosc_2304p.mp4",
                        "filename": "geos_cosc_2304p.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Carbon Monoxide animation of Dec 1 - 31, 2006",
                        "width": 4096,
                        "height": 2304,
                        "pixels": 9437184
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 339385,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30640/#media_group_339385",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas emitted primarily from bio- and fossil fuel combustion and forest fires. CO is regulated by the environmental protection agency because extremely high concentrations can cause harmful health effects. This simulation, produced by the Goddard Earth Observing System Model Version 5 (GEOS-5) at 7-kilometer resolution, shows carbon monoxide concentrations at Earth’s surface from December 1-31, 2006. In the atmosphere, CO has a lifetime of about one month resulting in the highest mixing ratios over source regions. The CO seen here primarily comes from fires burning in South America and Africa, and industrial activities taking place in urban areas such as Europe, Asia, and the United States. Atmospheric circulation quickly moves CO in concentrated masses, often transporting this pollutant from one continent to the next. Simulations such as this allow scientists to better understand the variability and transport of CO and show both the regional and global impacts of pollution.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "hw",
    "funding_sources": [
        "SMD"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "William Putman",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Project support",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Eric Sokolowsky",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Atmospheric Chemistry/Carbon and Hydrocarbon Compounds",
        "Carbon Monoxide",
        "Earth Science",
        "GEOS",
        "HDTV",
        "Hyperwall"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 30591,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30591/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Simulated Clouds and Aerosols",
            "description": "GEOS-5 Model Visible || visible_1080_print.jpg (1024x576) [207.1 KB] || visible_1080_searchweb.png (180x320) [102.7 KB] || visible_1080_web.png (320x180) [102.7 KB] || visible_1080_thm.png (80x40) [7.7 KB] || visible (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || visible_1080.webm (1920x1080) [28.9 MB] || geos_visible_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [285.3 MB] || visible_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [423.8 MB] || geos_visible_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [572.6 MB] || visible (5760x2881) [0 Item(s)] || geos_visible_2160p.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.8 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T00:24:28.071225-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 431594,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030500/a030591/visible_1080_print.jpg",
                "filename": "visible_1080_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "GEOS-5 Model Visible",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30641,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30641/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Simulated Sulfur Dioxide and Sulfate Aerosols",
            "description": "Sulfur and Sulfates animation of Sept 1 - Dec 31, 2006 || sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z.png (5760x2880) [19.9 MB] || sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z_print.jpg (1024x512) [117.1 KB] || sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z_searchweb.png (180x320) [93.4 KB] || sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z_thm.png (80x40) [7.0 KB] || geos_sulfur_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [95.0 MB] || geos_sulfur_720p.webm (1280x720) [11.6 MB] || sulfur_small_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060329_1600z_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [357.4 MB] || geos_sulfur_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [667.5 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T00:25:25.456840-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432489,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030641/sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z_print.jpg",
                "filename": "sulfur_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060901_0000z_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Sulfur and Sulfates animation of Sept 1 - Dec 31, 2006",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30642,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30642/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Simulated Wind Speeds at 500 mb",
            "description": "500MB winds animation of Aug 1 - Nov 30, 2006 || w500_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060801_0000z.png (5760x2880) [14.4 MB] || w500_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060801_0000z_print.jpg (1024x512) [226.7 KB] || w500_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060801_0000z_searchweb.png (180x320) [117.4 KB] || geos_w500_720p.webm (1280x720) [16.6 MB] || geos_w500_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [234.9 MB] || geos_w500_2304p.mp4 (4096x2304) [1.4 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T02:25:28.454355-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432496,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030642/w500_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060801_0000z_print.jpg",
                "filename": "w500_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20060801_0000z_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "500MB winds animation of Aug 1 - Nov 30, 2006",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 512,
                "pixels": 524288
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30643,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30643/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Simulated Clouds and Precipitation",
            "description": "Precipitation animation of Jan 1 - Mar 31, 2006. No preview movie available yet || geos_precip_20060101_0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [259.1 KB] || geos_precip_20060101_0000.png (4096x2304) [15.3 MB] || geos_precip_20060101_0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [110.7 KB] || geos_precip_20060101_0000_thm.png (80x40) [7.5 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T02:25:37.930376-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432500,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030643/geos_precip_20060101_0000_print.jpg",
                "filename": "geos_precip_20060101_0000_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Precipitation animation of Jan 1 - Mar 31, 2006. No preview movie available yet",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30644,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30644/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Simulated Clouds and Precipitable Water",
            "description": "Clouds and precipitable water animation of Apr 1 - Jul 31, 2006. || geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000_print.jpg (1024x576) [245.1 KB] || geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000.png (4096x2304) [15.1 MB] || geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000_searchweb.png (320x180) [108.1 KB] || geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000_thm.png (80x40) [7.9 KB] || geos_cloudspw_720p.webm (1280x720) [12.5 MB] || geos_cloudspw_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [270.8 MB] || geos_cloudspw_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [523.0 MB] || geos_cloudspw_2160p.mp4 (3840x2160) [1.4 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T00:25:27.922319-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432506,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030644/geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000_print.jpg",
                "filename": "geos_cloudspw_20060101_0000_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Clouds and precipitable water animation of Apr 1 - Jul 31, 2006. ",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30634,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30634/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide Simulation for SC 2014",
            "description": "Carbon exists in many forms—e.g., carbon dioxide (CO2), carbon monoxide (CO)—and continually cycles through Earth’s atmosphere, ocean, and terrestrial ecosystems. This visualization, created using data from the 7-km GEOS-5 Nature Run model, shows average column concentrations of atmospheric CO2 (colored shades) and CO (white shades underneath) from May 15, 2005 to June 16, 2007. There is also a version that covers January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006.CO2 variations are largely controlled by fossil fuel emissions and seasonal fluxes of carbon between the atmosphere and land biosphere. For example, dark red and pink shades represent regions where CO2 concentrations are enhanced by carbon sources, mainly from human activities. During Northern Hemisphere spring and summer months, plants absorb a substantial amount of CO2 through photosynthesis, thus removing CO2 from the atmosphere. Atmospheric CO, a pollutant harmful to human health, is produced mainly from fossil fuel combustion and biomass burning. Here, high concentrations of CO (white) are mainly from fire activity in Africa, South America, and Australia. Scientists use model output data such as these to help answer important questions about Earth’s climate and to help design future satellite missions.These model simulations use fossil fuel emissions estimates provided by the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research (EDGAR). NASA’s Quick Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED) estimates fire emissions using MODIS fire radiative power observations. Additional, observationally constrained estimates of CO2 flux between the atmosphere and land and ocean carbon reservoirs were produced as part of NASA’s Carbon Monitoring System Flux Pilot Project (http://carbon.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/cms/inv_pgp.pl?pgid=581). Land biosphere fluxes come from the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach Global Fire Emissions Database (CASA-GFED) model which incorporates MODIS vegetation classification and AVHRR Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data. Ocean fluxes are produced by the NASA Ocean Biogeochemical Model (NOBM) which incorporates MODIS chlorophyll observations. || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-05T00:25:18.188596-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432554,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030634/geos_carbon_720p_print.jpg",
                "filename": "geos_carbon_720p_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "GEOS-5 carbon, May 15, 2005 - June 16, 2007.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 30637,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/30637/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "GEOS-5 Aerosols Simulation for SC 2014",
            "description": "GEOS-5 aerosols shown at SC 2014. || aerosols-sc2014-preview.jpg (1024x512) [140.7 KB] || aerosols_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20070228_2200z_searchweb.png (180x320) [97.6 KB] || aerosols_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20070228_2200z_thm.png (80x40) [7.4 KB] || aerosols (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || aerosols-sc14.webm (1920x1080) [10.2 MB] || aerosols-sc14.mp4 (1920x1080) [155.5 MB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_1920x1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [204.3 MB] || aerosols (5760x2881) [0 Item(s)] || 30637_aerosols_sim_4K.mp4 (4096x2048) [206.8 MB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_UHD_large.mp4 (3840x2160) [206.3 MB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_1280x720_prores.mov (1280x720) [1.5 GB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_UHD_youtube_hq.mov (3840x2160) [4.0 GB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_UHD.mov (3840x2160) [11.2 GB] || 30637_aerosols_sim_MASTER.mov (5760x2881) [23.5 GB] || ",
            "release_date": "2014-12-10T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T02:25:05.777504-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 432604,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a030600/a030637/aerosols_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20070228_2200z_searchweb.png",
                "filename": "aerosols_globe_c1440_NR_BETA9-SNAP_20070228_2200z_searchweb.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "GEOS-5 aerosols shown at SC 2014.",
                "width": 180,
                "height": 320,
                "pixels": 57600
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}