{
    "id": 3027,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3027/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "Snow Cover over North America during the Winter of 2001-2002 (WMS)",
    "description": "The amount of snow covering the land has both short and long term effects on the environment.  From season to season, snow coverage and depth affect soil moisture and water availability, which directly influence agriculture, wildfire occurrences, and drought.  In the long term, the part of the Earth's surface covered by snow reflects up to 80 or 90 percent of the incoming solar radiation as opposed to the 10 or 20 percent that uncovered land reflects, and this has important consequences for the Earth's climate.  Satellites identify the snow cover precisely by looking at the difference between light reflected off snow in the visible and the infrared wavelengths.  This visualization shows the snow cover over North America from October, 2001, through April, 2002, as measured by the MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite.  Since this instrument cannot measure snow cover through clouds, this visualization designates an area as covered by snow when the instrument takes a valid measurement showing greater than 50% snow coverage in that area.  This area is assumed to be covered in snow until the instrument takes a valid measurement showing less than 40% coverage in that same area.  In this animation, snow coverage is measured every 8 days. || ",
    "release_date": "2005-01-12T12:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:56:22.732520-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 515734,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis_snow_pre_searchweb.jpg",
        "filename": "modis_snow_pre_searchweb.jpg",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
        "width": 320,
        "height": 180,
        "pixels": 57600
    },
    "main_video": {
        "id": 515736,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis-snow-512.webmhd.webm",
        "filename": "modis-snow-512.webmhd.webm",
        "media_type": "Movie",
        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
        "width": 960,
        "height": 540,
        "pixels": 518400
    },
    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Cindy Starr",
                "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 359314,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3027/#media_group_359314",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "The amount of snow covering the land has both short and long term effects on the environment.  From season to season, snow coverage and depth affect soil moisture and water availability, which directly influence agriculture, wildfire occurrences, and drought.  In the long term, the part of the Earth's surface covered by snow reflects up to 80 or 90 percent of the incoming solar radiation as opposed to the 10 or 20 percent that uncovered land reflects, and this has important consequences for the Earth's climate.  Satellites identify the snow cover precisely by looking at the difference between light reflected off snow in the visible and the infrared wavelengths.  This visualization shows the snow cover over North America from October, 2001, through April, 2002, as measured by the MODIS instrument on the Terra satellite.  Since this instrument cannot measure snow cover through clouds, this visualization designates an area as covered by snow when the instrument takes a valid measurement showing greater than 50% snow coverage in that area.  This area is assumed to be covered in snow until the instrument takes a valid measurement showing less than 40% coverage in that same area.  In this animation, snow coverage is measured every 8 days.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 359315,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3027/#media_group_359315",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.<br><br>This <a href='/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/wms_product_description_3027_21479.html'>product is available through our Web Map Service</a>.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 360932,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515735,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis_snow-1024-0019.png",
                        "filename": "modis_snow-1024-0019.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 512,
                        "pixels": 524288
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360926,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515730,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis_snow_pre.jpg",
                        "filename": "modis_snow_pre.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 160,
                        "pixels": 51200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360927,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515731,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis_snow_thm.png",
                        "filename": "modis_snow_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360931,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515734,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis_snow_pre_searchweb.jpg",
                        "filename": "modis_snow_pre_searchweb.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360930,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515736,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis-snow-512.webmhd.webm",
                        "filename": "modis-snow-512.webmhd.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 960,
                        "height": 540,
                        "pixels": 518400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360928,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515732,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/frames/1024x512/",
                        "filename": "1024x512",
                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 512,
                        "pixels": 524288
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360925,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515729,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/modis-snow-512.m2v",
                        "filename": "modis-snow-512.m2v",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 512,
                        "height": 256,
                        "pixels": 131072
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 360929,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515733,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/a003027_modis-snow-512.mp4",
                        "filename": "a003027_modis-snow-512.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This animation shows snow cover over North America during the winter of 2001-2002.  Data was collected every 8 days, and the results are shown fading into the next valid data set.This product is available through our Web Map Service.",
                        "width": 512,
                        "height": 256,
                        "pixels": 131072
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 359316,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3027/#media_group_359316",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Legend for the snow cover animation.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 360933,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 515737,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a003000/a003027/snow_bar.png",
                        "filename": "snow_bar.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Legend for the snow cover animation.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 90,
                        "pixels": 28800
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 359317,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3027/#media_group_359317",
            "widget": "Basic text",
            "title": "For More Information",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "See [http://modis-snow-ice.gsfc.nasa.gov/intro.html](http://modis-snow-ice.gsfc.nasa.gov/intro.html)",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "svs",
    "funding_sources": [
        "NASA Learning Technologies"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Cindy Starr",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Eric Sokolowsky",
                    "employer": "Global Science and Technology, Inc."
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Dorothy Hall",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [
        "Terra"
    ],
    "series": [
        "WMS"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [
        {
            "name": "",
            "common_name": "",
            "platform": "Terra",
            "sensor": "MODIS",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": "2001/10/16 - 2002/04/23"
        }
    ],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Cryology",
        "Cryosphere",
        "Earth Science",
        "For Educators",
        "Hydrosphere",
        "Location",
        "north america",
        "Seasons",
        "Snow Cover",
        "Snow/Ice",
        "Vegetation"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}