{
    "id": 2990,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/",
    "page_type": "Visualization",
    "title": "TRMM Observes Cloud Towers in Hurricane Frances",
    "description": "NASA's TRMM satellite (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) can see hurricanes in three dimensions. Looking down from its near Earth orbit, the vehicle is unique in the space agency's fleet of Earth observing instruments. Here we see Frances depicted showing aspects of the storm's inner structure. Red colors indicate regions of the most significant rainfall. Notice the spires stretching up in to the sky. These 'hot towers' suggest an efficient and powerful heat engine inside the storm, emphasizing to experts just how powerful this particular hurricane may be.  This visualization shows the internal storm structure by melting away different surfaces of constant rain rates then building them back up.  The surfaces are 0.25mm/hr (blue), 0.5mm/hr (green), 1.0 mm/hr (yellow), and 2.0 mm/hr (red/orange). || ",
    "release_date": "2004-09-07T12:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:56:37.128482-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 518767,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000.jpg",
        "filename": "melt_still.0000.jpg",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
        "width": 2560,
        "height": 1920,
        "pixels": 4915200
    },
    "main_video": {
        "id": 518761,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_NTSC.webmhd.webm",
        "filename": "francesMelt_NTSC.webmhd.webm",
        "media_type": "Movie",
        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
        "width": 960,
        "height": 540,
        "pixels": 518400
    },
    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Greg Shirah",
                "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 360205,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360205",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "NASA's TRMM satellite (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) can see hurricanes in three dimensions. Looking down from its near Earth orbit, the vehicle is unique in the space agency's fleet of Earth observing instruments. Here we see Frances depicted showing aspects of the storm's inner structure. Red colors indicate regions of the most significant rainfall. Notice the spires stretching up in to the sky. These 'hot towers' suggest an efficient and powerful heat engine inside the storm, emphasizing to experts just how powerful this particular hurricane may be.  <br><br>This visualization shows the internal storm structure by melting away different surfaces of constant rain rates then building them back up.  The surfaces are 0.25mm/hr (blue), 0.5mm/hr (green), 1.0 mm/hr (yellow), and 2.0 mm/hr (red/orange).",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360206,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360206",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363958,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518762,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/a002990_francesMelt_NTSC.1_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "a002990_francesMelt_NTSC.1_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363955,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518759,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_640x480_pre.jpg",
                        "filename": "francesMelt_640x480_pre.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363957,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518761,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_NTSC.webmhd.webm",
                        "filename": "francesMelt_NTSC.webmhd.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 960,
                        "height": 540,
                        "pixels": 518400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363952,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518756,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_640x480.mpg",
                        "filename": "francesMelt_640x480.mpg",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363953,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518757,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_NTSC.m2v",
                        "filename": "francesMelt_NTSC.m2v",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 720,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 345600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363956,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518760,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/a002990_francesMelt_NTSC.mp4",
                        "filename": "a002990_francesMelt_NTSC.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 640,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 307200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363954,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518758,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/francesMelt_320x240.mpg",
                        "filename": "francesMelt_320x240.mpg",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "TRMM views Hurricane Frances",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360207,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360207",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363963,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518767,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0000.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363960,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518764,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000_web.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0000_web.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363961,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518765,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000_thm.png",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0000_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363962,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518766,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000_web_searchweb.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0000_web_searchweb.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363959,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518763,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0000.tif",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0000.tif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances relative to North America",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360208,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360208",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363966,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518770,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0202.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0202.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363965,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518769,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0202_web.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0202_web.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363964,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518768,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0202.tif",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0202.tif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360209,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360209",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates #2",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363969,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518773,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0262.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0262.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates #2",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363968,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518772,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0262_web.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0262_web.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates #2",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363967,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518771,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0262.tif",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0262.tif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr (blue) and 0.5mm-hr (green) rain rates #2",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360210,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360210",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Hurricane Frances with 1.0mm-hr (yellow) and 2.0mm-hr (orange-red) rainfall rates",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363972,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518776,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0321.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0321.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 1.0mm-hr (yellow) and 2.0mm-hr (orange-red) rainfall rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363971,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518775,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0321_web.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0321_web.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 1.0mm-hr (yellow) and 2.0mm-hr (orange-red) rainfall rates",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363970,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518774,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0321.tif",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0321.tif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Hurricane Frances with 1.0mm-hr (yellow) and 2.0mm-hr (orange-red) rainfall rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360211,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360211",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Straight down view of Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr rainfall rates",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 363975,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518779,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0600.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0600.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Straight down view of Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr rainfall rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363974,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518778,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0600_web.jpg",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0600_web.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Straight down view of Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr rainfall rates",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 240,
                        "pixels": 76800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 363973,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 518777,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a002900/a002990/melt_still.0600.tif",
                        "filename": "melt_still.0600.tif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Straight down view of Hurricane Frances with 0.25mm-hr rainfall rates",
                        "width": 2560,
                        "height": 1920,
                        "pixels": 4915200
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 360212,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/2990/#media_group_360212",
            "widget": "Basic text",
            "title": "For More Information",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "See [http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2004/0902frances.html](http://www.gsfc.nasa.gov/topstory/2004/0902frances.html)",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "svs",
    "funding_sources": [
        "ESE Informal Education"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Greg Shirah",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Lori Perkins",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Jeff Halverson",
                    "employer": "JCET UMBC"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [
        "Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)"
    ],
    "series": [
        "Hurricane Frances",
        "Hurricanes"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [
        {
            "name": "",
            "common_name": "",
            "platform": "TRMM",
            "sensor": "PR",
            "type": "Other",
            "organizations": [],
            "description": "",
            "credit": "",
            "url": "",
            "date_range": "2004/09/01"
        }
    ],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Atmospheric Circulation",
        "Atmospheric Phenomena",
        "Atmospheric science",
        "Earth Science",
        "For Educators",
        "Human Dimensions",
        "Hurricanes",
        "Meteorological Hazards",
        "Meteorological Phenomenon",
        "Natural hazards",
        "precipitation"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}