In this observation, Hubble did not look at Earth directly. Instead, astronomers used the Moon as a mirror to reflect sunlight that passed through Earth’s atmosphere.
The method used serves as a proxy for how they will observe earthlike planets around other stars in search for worlds similar to our own.
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Kornmesser —Absorption Lines & ExoplanetsNASA/GSFC: Chris Smith — TOI 700 system transit Animation ESA, Hubble, M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen — HD 189733b transiting its parent star (artist's impression) ESA, ESO/L. Calçada, M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen (ESA/Hubble) — Exoplanet Transit MethodVideos & Images: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center European Space AgencySpace Telescope Science InstituteJanuary 2019 Moon Image taken by Kevin HartnettArtbeats Stock Footage — Footage of leafPond5 Stock Footage — Footage of weeping willowfootagefirm — Footage of sunrise and cloudsMusic Credits:“Life Unplanned” by Paul Saunderson [ PRS ]. 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