{
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    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20315/",
    "page_type": "Animation",
    "title": "Roman Space Telescope Microlensing Animations",
    "description": "This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing. When one star in the sky appears to pass nearly in front of another, the light rays of the background source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground star. This star is then a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the background source star, so we refer to the foreground star as the lens star. If the lens star harbors a planetary system, then those planets can also act as lenses, each one producing a short deviation in the brightness of the source. Thus we discover the presence of exoplanets, and measure its mass and separation from its star. Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI LabWatch this video on the NASA.gov Video YouTube channel. || WFIRST_Microlensing_S1a_4k_30fps_ProRes.00236_print.jpg (1024x576) [57.6 KB] || WFIRST_Microlensing_S1a_4k_30fps_ProRes.mov (3840x2160) [1.9 GB] || WFIRST_Microlensing_S1a_4k_30fps_h264.mp4 (3840x2160) [20.7 MB] || S1a (3840x2160) [64.0 KB] || WFIRST_Microlensing_S1a_4k_30fps_h264.webm (3840x2160) [2.9 MB] || ",
    "release_date": "2020-03-30T10:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2023-06-14T22:38:15.819521-04:00",
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        "alt_text": "The Roman Space Telescope will have Hubble-like angular resolution since it will orbit above Earth’s atmosphere, enabling it to separate host and source stars from microlensing events. Its wide field of view will allow the Roman Space Telescope to classify planets’ stars on an unprecedented scale, adding to our understanding of the type of systems throughout the galaxy – including those like our own.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI LabWatch this video on the NASA.gov Video YouTube channel.",
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    "main_credits": {
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Adriana Manrique Gutierrez",
                "employer": "USRA"
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        "Produced by": [
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                "name": "Scott Wiessinger",
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            "description": "This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing with a rogue planet — a planet that does not orbit a star. When the rogue planet appears to pass nearly in front of a background source star, the light rays of the source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground planet. This planet is then a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the background source star.<p><p>Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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            "description": "This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing with a black hole. When the black hole appears to pass nearly in front of a background star, the light rays of the source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground black hole. It becomes a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the distant background star.<p><p>Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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            "description": "This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing with a black hole. When the black hole appears to pass nearly in front of a background star, the light rays of the source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground black hole. It becomes a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the distant background star.  Unlike when a star or planet is the lensing object, black holes warp space-time so much that it noticeably alters the distant star’s apparent location in the sky, as illustrated with the inset.  The two images caused by lensing are too close to be spatially resolved, but changing brightness of the two images produce a shift in the position of the source.  To illustrate the shift, the inset only shows how the position of the source changes without showing the brightening.<p><p><p>Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab<p><p><p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PzSYbAKQheE\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA.gov Video YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020300/a020315/Microlensing_wInsert_BH_4k_30fps_ProRes.webm",
                        "filename": "Microlensing_wInsert_BH_4k_30fps_ProRes.webm",
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                        "alt_text": "This animation illustrates the concept of gravitational microlensing with a black hole. When the black hole appears to pass nearly in front of a background star, the light rays of the source star become bent due to the warped space-time around the foreground black hole. It becomes a virtual magnifying glass, amplifying the brightness of the distant background star.  Unlike when a star or planet is the lensing object, black holes warp space-time so much that it noticeably alters the distant star’s apparent location in the sky, as illustrated with the inset.  The two images caused by lensing are too close to be spatially resolved, but changing brightness of the two images produce a shift in the position of the source.  To illustrate the shift, the inset only shows how the position of the source changes without showing the brightening.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI LabWatch this video on the NASA.gov Video YouTube channel.",
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            "description": "Inset from the above.<p><p>Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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                        "alt_text": "Inset from the above.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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                        "filename": "Microlensing_insert_BH_30fps_ProRes.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Inset from the above.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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                        "alt_text": "Inset from the above.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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                    "id": 229258,
                    "type": "media",
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                        "media_type": "Frames",
                        "alt_text": "Inset from the above.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
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                    "id": 229260,
                    "type": "media",
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                        "filename": "Microlensing_insert_BH_30fps_ProRes.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Inset from the above.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center/CI Lab",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
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        {
            "id": 320280,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20315/#media_group_320280",
            "widget": "Basic text",
            "title": "For More Information",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "See the following sources:\n\n* [https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/warped-space-time-to-help-wfirst-find-exoplanets](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2020/warped-space-time-to-help-wfirst-find-exoplanets)\n* [https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/how-nasa-s-roman-space-telescope-will-uncover-lonesome-black-holes](https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/how-nasa-s-roman-space-telescope-will-uncover-lonesome-black-holes)",
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    "studio": "cil",
    "funding_sources": [
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    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Animator",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Adriana Manrique Gutierrez",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
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        },
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Scott Wiessinger",
                    "employer": "USRA"
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            "role": "Communications lead",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Claire Andreoli",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
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            ]
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            "role": "Science writer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Ashley Balzer",
                    "employer": "GSFC Interns"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "David P. Bennett",
                    "employer": "UMBC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Dominic Benford",
                    "employer": "NASA/HQ"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Scott Gaudi",
                    "employer": "Ohio State University"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Science advisor",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Samson Johnson",
                    "employer": "Ohio State University"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [
        "Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope",
        "Wide-Field Infrared Survey Telescope (WFIRST)"
    ],
    "series": [
        "Astrophysics Animations"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Universe"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "4K",
        "Ast",
        "Astrophysics",
        "Exoplanet",
        "Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope",
        "WFIRST"
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    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 13697,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13697/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Rogue Planet 101 Instagram story",
            "description": "Rogue Planets 101: Cover pageComplete transcript available. || 1._Cover_of_Notebook.00500_print.jpg (1024x1820) [339.2 KB] || 1._Cover_of_Notebook.00500_searchweb.png (320x180) [48.1 KB] || 1._Cover_of_Notebook.00500_thm.png (80x40) [6.6 KB] || 1._Cover_of_Notebook.mp4 (1080x1920) [3.4 MB] || 1._Cover_of_Notebook.webm (1080x1920) [1.2 MB] || 1.en_US.srt [114 bytes] || 1.en_US.vtt [127 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-08-21T11:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:44.590772-04:00",
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                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013600/a013697/1._Cover_of_Notebook.00500_print.jpg",
                "filename": "1._Cover_of_Notebook.00500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Rogue Planets 101: Cover pageComplete transcript available.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 1820,
                "pixels": 1863680
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [],
    "products": [
        {
            "id": 14174,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14174/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Rebekah Hounsell 2022 AAS Roman Hyperwall Talk",
            "description": "Title slide.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center || rebekah_hounsell_roman_title_print.jpg (1024x576) [250.4 KB] || rebekah_hounsell_roman_title.png (3840x2160) [10.3 MB] || rebekah_hounsell_roman_title_searchweb.png (320x180) [111.8 KB] || rebekah_hounsell_roman_title_thm.png (80x40) [8.1 KB] || ",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Title slide.Credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center",
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