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    "title": "The Closest Images Ever Taken of the Sun’s Atmosphere",
    "description": "On its record-breaking pass by the Sun in December 2024, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe captured stunning new images from within the Sun’s atmosphere. These newly released images — taken closer to the Sun than we’ve ever been before — are helping scientists better understand the Sun’s influence across the solar system, including events that can affect Earth.Parker Solar Probe started its closest approach to the Sun on Dec. 24, 2024, flying just 3.8 million miles from the solar surface. As it skimmed through the Sun’s outer atmosphere, called the corona, in the days around the perihelion, it collected data with an array of scientific instruments, including the Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe, or WISPR.Learn more - https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/Find the latest WISPR imagery here. || ",
    "release_date": "2025-07-10T14:00:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-07-10T16:06:26.824425-04:00",
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            "description": "On its record-breaking pass by the Sun in December 2024, <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/mission/parker-solar-probe/\">NASA’s Parker Solar Probe</a> captured stunning new images from within the Sun’s atmosphere. These newly released images — taken closer to the Sun than we’ve ever been before — are helping scientists better understand the Sun’s influence across the solar system, including events that can affect Earth.<br><br>Parker Solar Probe started its closest approach to the Sun on Dec. 24, 2024, flying just 3.8 million miles from the solar surface. As it skimmed through the Sun’s outer atmosphere, called the corona, in the days around the perihelion, it collected data with an array of scientific instruments, including the Wide-Field Imager for Solar Probe, or WISPR.<br><br>Learn more - <a href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/\">https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/</a><br><br>Find the latest WISPR imagery <a href=\"https://wispr.nrl.navy.mil/\">here</a>.",
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            "description": "<b>Produced Video</b><p><p><p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1dTwEyuD44\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel</a>.</b><p><p><p>Music credits: “Up There” by Alexandre Prodhomme [SACEM]; “Temporal Shift” by Alessandro Rizzo [PRS] and Elliot Greenway Ireland; “Micro Life” by Peter Larsen [PRS]; “Hope and Relief” by Eddy Pradelles [SACEM] from Universal Production Music <p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a014800/a014865/script_38689_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
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            "description": "<b>WISPR Data</b><p><p>This video, made from images taken by Parker Solar Probe’s <a href=\"https://wispr.nrl.navy.mil/\">WISPR</a> instrument during its record-breaking flyby of the Sun on Dec. 25, 2024, shows the solar wind racing out from the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona.<p><p>Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Lab",
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            "description": "<b>WISPR Data With Sun</b><p><p>This video, made from images taken by Parker Solar Probe’s <a href=\"https://wispr.nrl.navy.mil/\">WISPR</a> instrument during its record-breaking flyby of the Sun on Dec. 25, 2024, shows the solar wind racing out from the Sun’s outer atmosphere, the corona. This version shows the Sun's size and distance to scale. <p><p>Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Lab",
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            "description": "See the following sources:\n\n* [NASA's Parker Solar Probe Blog](https://science.nasa.gov/blogs/parker-solar-probe/)\n* [NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Snaps Closest-Ever Images to Sun](https://science.nasa.gov/science-research/heliophysics/nasas-parker-solar-probe-snaps-closest-ever-images-to-sun/)",
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            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe: Humanity’s Closest Encounter with the Sun",
            "description": "Controllers have confirmed NASA’s mission to “touch” the Sun survived its record-breaking closest approach to the solar surface on Dec. 24, 2024.Breaking its previous record by flying just 3.8 million miles above the surface of the Sun, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe hurtled through the solar atmosphere at a blazing 430,000 miles per hour — faster than any human-made object has ever moved. A beacon tone received in the late evening hours of Dec. 26 confirmed the spacecraft had made it through the encounter safely and is operating normally.This pass, the first of more to come at this distance, allows the spacecraft to conduct unrivaled scientific measurements with the potential to change our understanding of the Sun. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-12-27T13:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2024-12-27T13:59:21.228827-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1140135,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014700/a014741/PSP_AcrossAcutalSun_H264.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "PSP_AcrossAcutalSun_H264.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Conceptual AnimationA conceptual animation of Parker Solar Probe making its closest approach to the Sun.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Steve Gribben",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 288,
                "pixels": 294912
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 14055,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14055/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe's WISPR Images Inside The Sun's Atmosphere",
            "description": "For the first time in history, a spacecraft has touched the Sun. NASA’s Parker Solar Probe has now flown through the Sun’s upper atmosphere – the corona – and sampled particles and magnetic fields there. As Parker Solar Probe flew through the corona, its WISPR instrument captured images.The Wide-Field Imager for Parker Solar Probe (WISPR) is the only imaging instrument aboard the spacecraft. WISPR looks at the large-scale structure of the corona and solar wind before the spacecraft flies through it. About the size of a shoebox, WISPR takes images from afar of structures like coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, jets and other ejecta from the Sun. These structures travel out from the Sun and eventually overtake the spacecraft, where the spacecraft’s other instruments take in-situ measurements. WISPR helps link what’s happening in the large-scale coronal structure to the detailed physical measurements being captured directly in the near-Sun environment.To image the solar atmosphere, WISPR uses the heat shield to block most of the Sun’s light, which would otherwise obscure the much fainter corona. Specially designed baffles and occulters reflect and absorb the residual stray light that has been reflected or diffracted off the edge of the heat shield or other parts of the spacecraft.WISPR uses two cameras with radiation-hardened Active Pixel Sensor CMOS detectors. These detectors are used in place of traditional CCDs because they are lighter and use less power. They are also less susceptible to effects of radiation damage from cosmic rays and other high-energy particles, which are a big concern close to the Sun. The camera’s lenses are made of a radiation hard BK7, a common type of glass used for space telescopes, which is also sufficiently hardened against the impacts of dust.WISPR was designed and developed by the Solar and Heliophysics Physics Branch at the Naval Research Laboratory in Washington, D.C. (principal investigator Russell Howard), which will also develop the observing program. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-12-20T22:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:36.490627-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 374325,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014000/a014055/wispr_lw_composite_enc08_20210428.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "wispr_lw_composite_enc08_20210428.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "During Parker Solar Probe’s eighth orbit around the Sun, the spacecraft flew through structures in the corona called streamers. This movie shows that data from the WISPR instrument on Parker Solar Probe.Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL/Naval Research Laboratory",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 803,
                "pixels": 822272
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 5534,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5534/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe - Extended Mission",
            "description": "After it's ultimate perihelion in December 2024, the Parker Solar Probe will continue it's orbits around the Sun.  This visualization presents a projection of it's current orbit through 2029.",
            "release_date": "2025-06-18T11:23:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-05-23T07:12:30.853223-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1155409,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005534/ParkerSPExtendedTourView1HAEAUclockSlate_EarthTargetHD108001200.jpg",
                "filename": "ParkerSPExtendedTourView1HAEAUclockSlate_EarthTargetHD108001200.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This view of Parker's orbit tracks the last Venus flyby to the ultimate perihelion before a slow move to view the entire orbit.",
                "width": 1920,
                "height": 1080,
                "pixels": 2073600
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5428,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5428/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe Towards its Ultimate Perihelion",
            "description": "Parker Solar Probe is making its final planned orbits around the Sun.On Wednesday, November 6, 2024, NASA's Parker Solar Probe completed it's final Venus gravity assist maneuver, passing within 233 miles (376 kilometers) of Venus' surface.  The flyby adjusted Parker's trajectory into its final orbital configuration, bringing the spacecraft to within an unprecedented 3.86 million miles from the solar surface on December 24, 2024.  It will be the closest any human-made object has been to the Sun. || ",
            "release_date": "2024-11-25T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:16:23.466488-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1139036,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005400/a005428/Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Sentinels2024.ParkerPerihelion.HAE.AU.clockSlate_EarthTarget.HD1080.01170_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "A wide-view tour of the final phases of Parker Solar Probe, from the last Venus flyby on November 6, 2024 to the closest perihelion on December 24, 2024.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13035,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13035/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe Instruments",
            "description": "SWEAPThe Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons investigation, or SWEAP, gathers observations using two complementary instruments: the Solar Probe Cup, or SPC, and the Solar Probe Analyzers, or SPAN. The instruments count the most abundant particles in the solar wind — electrons, protons and helium ions — and measure such properties as velocity, density, and temperature to improve our understanding of the solar wind and coronal plasma. SWEAP was built mainly at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. The institutions jointly operate the instrument. The principal investigator is Justin Kasper from the University of Michigan. || SWEAP.00001_print.jpg (1024x581) [151.9 KB] || SWEAP_thumb.png (2560x1448) [4.7 MB] || SWEAP.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [86.1 KB] || SWEAP.00001_web.png (320x181) [86.8 KB] || SWEAP.00001_thm.png (80x40) [5.6 KB] || SWEAP.webm (1902x1080) [21.8 MB] || SWEAP.mp4 (1902x1080) [195.4 MB] || SWEAP.en_US.srt [3.8 KB] || SWEAP.en_US.vtt [3.8 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2018-08-08T16:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:31.680136-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 401199,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013035/SWEAP.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "SWEAP.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "SWEAPThe Solar Wind Electrons Alphas and Protons investigation, or SWEAP, gathers observations using two complementary instruments: the Solar Probe Cup, or SPC, and the Solar Probe Analyzers, or SPAN. The instruments count the most abundant particles in the solar wind — electrons, protons and helium ions — and measure such properties as velocity, density, and temperature to improve our understanding of the solar wind and coronal plasma. SWEAP was built mainly at the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and at the Space Sciences Laboratory at the University of California, Berkeley. The institutions jointly operate the instrument. The principal investigator is Justin Kasper from the University of Michigan.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 581,
                "pixels": 594944
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13003,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13003/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Parker Solar Probe Science Briefing - Visual Resources",
            "description": "July 20, 2018 - Live from NASA Kennedy - 1:00 p.m. ESTHosted by Karen Fox - Heliophysics Communications Lead, NASA Goddard/NASA HQSpeakers:Nicola Fox - Parker Solar Probe Project Scientist, The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics LabAlex Young - Solar Scientist from NASA GoddardThomas Zurbuchen - Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASABetsy Congdon - Thermal Protection System Engineer at The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab || ",
            "release_date": "2018-07-20T12:30:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2021-02-11T08:54:08-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 402024,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013000/a013003/sensors.00020_print.jpg",
                "filename": "sensors.00020_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Graphic identifying the solar limb sensors on Parker Solar Probe. The sensors help the spacecraft stay oriented behind its protective shield. Credit: NASA/APL",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": []
}