Complete transcript available.
Universal Production Music: “Labyrinth of Discovery” by Emma Zarobyan [SOCAN]
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Of particular interest to its search are organic molecules: the building blocks of life. Now, Curiosity’s onboard chemistry lab has detected long-chain hydrocarbons in a mudstone called “Cumberland,” the largest organics yet discovered on Mars.
Learn more about this discovery.", "items": [], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 377732, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14808/#media_group_377732", "widget": "Single image", "title": "", "caption": "", "description": "Curiosity’s Sample Analysis at Mars Instrument (SAM) discovered three long-chain hydrocarbons in a Martian mudstone. Decane, undecane, and dodecane are the largest organic molecules yet discovered on Mars, and may be the byproducts of fatty acids that disintegrated during heating by SAM.
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NASA’s Curiosity rover drilled into this rock target, “Cumberland,” during the 279th Martian day, or sol, of the rover’s work on Mars (May 19, 2013) and collected a powdered sample of material from the rock’s interior. Curiosity used the Mars Hand Lens Imager camera on the rover’s arm to capture this view of the hole in Cumberland on the same sol as the hole was drilled. The diameter of the hole is about 0.6 inches. The depth of the hole is about 2.6 inches.
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Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "items": [ { "id": 483571, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 1153870, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014808/Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL_print.jpg", "filename": "Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "VERTICAL VIDEO – Narrated video about the discovery of long-chain hydrocarbons on Mars, formatted for smartphone viewing.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "width": 1024, "height": 1820, "pixels": 1863680 } }, { "id": 483568, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 1153868, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014808/Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL.jpg", "filename": "Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "VERTICAL VIDEO – Narrated video about the discovery of long-chain hydrocarbons on Mars, formatted for smartphone viewing.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "width": 1080, "height": 1920, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 483570, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 1153869, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014808/Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL.png", "filename": "Mars_Large_Organics_Thumbnail_VERTICAL.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "VERTICAL VIDEO – Narrated video about the discovery of long-chain hydrocarbons on Mars, formatted for smartphone viewing.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "width": 1080, "height": 1920, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 483566, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 1153867, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014808/14808_Mars_Large_Organics_VERTICAL_Small.mp4", "filename": "14808_Mars_Large_Organics_VERTICAL_Small.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "VERTICAL VIDEO – Narrated video about the discovery of long-chain hydrocarbons on Mars, formatted for smartphone viewing.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "width": 1080, "height": 1920, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 483564, "type": "media", "extra_data": null, "title": null, "caption": null, "instance": { "id": 1153866, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014800/a014808/14808_Mars_Large_Organics_VERTICAL.mp4", "filename": "14808_Mars_Large_Organics_VERTICAL.mp4", "media_type": "Movie", "alt_text": "VERTICAL VIDEO – Narrated video about the discovery of long-chain hydrocarbons on Mars, formatted for smartphone viewing.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard Instagram Reels account.", "width": 1080, "height": 1920, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "extra_data": {} }, { "id": 377741, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14808/#media_group_377741", "widget": "Basic text", "title": "For More Information", "caption": "", "description": "See [NASA.gov](https://science.nasa.gov/missions/mars-science-laboratory/nasas-curiosity-rover-detects-largest-organic-molecules-found-on-mars/)", "items": [], "extra_data": {} } ], "studio": "gms", "funding_sources": [ "ESE" ], "credits": [ { "role": "Producer", "people": [ { "name": "Dan Gallagher", "employer": "eMITS" } ] }, { "role": "Scientist", "people": [ { "name": "Caroline Freissinet", "employer": "LATMOS/IPS" }, { "name": "Daniel Glavin", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "Jason Dworkin", "employer": "NASA/GSFC" }, { "name": "Charles A. 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As a result, they noticed something baffling: oxygen, the gas many Earth creatures use to breathe, behaves in a way that so far scientists cannot explain through any known chemical processes. || ", "release_date": "2019-11-13T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2026-01-06T00:22:54.237201-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 380700, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013784/Curiosity_Oxygen_Cover_print.jpg", "filename": "Curiosity_Oxygen_Cover_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA's Curiosity rover has measured seasonal variations in oxygen in the air directly above Gale Crater, Mars.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12951, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12951/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Ancient Organics Discovered on Mars", "description": "The Curiosity rover has discovered ancient organic molecules on Mars, embedded within sedimentary rocks that are billions of years old. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Crystalline\" by Enrico Cacace & Manuel Bandettini, \"Based On True Events\" by Eric Chevalier, \"Mirrored Cubes\" by Laurent Dury, \"Lost In The Sky\" by Matthews Samar || CuriosityResultPreview.jpg (1920x1080) [829.9 KB] || CuriosityResultPreview_searchweb.png (320x180) [120.7 KB] || CuriosityResultPreview_thm.png (80x40) [8.3 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Preview.mp4 (1280x720) [55.2 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_720.webm (1280x720) [26.8 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Small.mp4 (1920x1080) [149.4 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Medium.mp4 (1920x1080) [240.7 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_720.mp4 (1280x720) [312.3 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_1080_Large.mp4 (1920x1080) [659.9 MB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Master_APR_Output.en_US.srt [4.8 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_Master_APR_Output.en_US.vtt [4.8 KB] || 12951_Mars_Ancient_Organics_APR.mov (1920x1080) [3.1 GB] || ancient-organics-discovered-on-mars.hwshow || ", "release_date": "2018-06-07T13:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2026-01-06T00:22:40.025620-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 402742, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012951/CuriosityResultPreview.jpg", "filename": "CuriosityResultPreview.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "The Curiosity rover has discovered ancient organic molecules on Mars, embedded within sedimentary rocks that are billions of years old. Complete transcript available.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music provided by Killer Tracks: \"Crystalline\" by Enrico Cacace & Manuel Bandettini, \"Based On True Events\" by Eric Chevalier, \"Mirrored Cubes\" by Laurent Dury, \"Lost In The Sky\" by Matthews Samar", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 10274, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10274/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Need To Know: Sample Analysis at Mars Findings", "description": "NASA scientist Danny Glavin discusses the most recent findings by the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite (SAM). This includes variations in methane levels in the atmosphere and the first definitive detection of organic molecules on the Red Planet.For complete transcript, click here. || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_print.jpg (1024x576) [76.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq.01503_print.jpg (1024x576) [71.1 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_searchweb.png (320x180) [54.5 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_web.png (320x180) [54.5 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv.webm (960x540) [28.2 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq.mov (1280x720) [102.1 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_1280x720.wmv (1280x720) [113.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv.m4v (960x540) [103.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_appletv_subtitles.m4v (960x540) [102.9 MB] || G2014-104_NTK_SAMFindings.en_US.srt [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_nasaportal.mov (640x360) [88.4 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_ipod_lg.m4v (640x360) [42.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK_SAMFindings.en_US.vtt [4.9 KB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_ipod_sm.mp4 (320x240) [21.0 MB] || G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_prores.mov (1280x720) [3.6 GB] || ", "release_date": "2014-12-16T13:30:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:13.065450-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 448110, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010200/a010274/G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_print.jpg", "filename": "G2014-104_NTK-SAMFindings_MASTER_youtube_hq_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA scientist Danny Glavin discusses the most recent findings by the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument suite (SAM). This includes variations in methane levels in the atmosphere and the first definitive detection of organic molecules on the Red Planet.For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12561, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12561/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Possible Methane Sources and Sinks on Mars", "description": "There are several possible ways that methane can be created, stored, and released on Mars, including both biological and non-biological pathways. || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.jpg (1440x1080) [227.6 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088_searchweb.png (320x180) [108.1 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088_thm.png (80x40) [6.9 KB] || Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.tif (1440x1080) [4.5 MB] || ", "release_date": "2014-12-16T10:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:50:13.285817-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 448081, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012500/a012561/Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.jpg", "filename": "Mars_Methane_Sources_Sinks_PIA19088.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "There are several possible ways that methane can be created, stored, and released on Mars, including both biological and non-biological pathways.", "width": 1440, "height": 1080, "pixels": 1555200 } }, { "id": 11331, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11331/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Happy Birthday, Curiosity!", "description": "On August 5, 2012 (PDT), NASA's Curiosity rover touched down on the Red Planet. Aboard was the Sample Analysis at Mars instrument, or SAM, the most sophisticated chemistry lab ever sent to another planet. Now, on the first anniversary of the landing, engineers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center are using SAM to \"sing\" Happy Birthday to Curiosity. || ", "release_date": "2013-08-05T15:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:51:57.791087-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 463207, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011300/a011331/G2013-072_SAM_Sings_MASTER_youtube_hq02102_print.jpg", "filename": "G2013-072_SAM_Sings_MASTER_youtube_hq02102_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA's Curiosity rover celebrates its Martian birthday on August 5 (PDT), the day that it landed on Mars. In honor of this special ocassion, engineers at Goddard Space Flight Center are using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument to \"sing\" Happy Birthday to Curiosity.For complete transcript, click here.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 20193, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20193/", "page_type": "Animation", "title": "Curiosity Rover Shakes, Bakes, and Tastes Mars with SAM", "description": "NASA's Curiosity rover analyzed its first solid sample of Mars with a variety of instruments, including the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite. Developed at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md., SAM is a portable chemistry lab tucked inside the Curiosity rover. SAM examines the chemistry of samples it ingests, checking particularly for chemistry relevant to whether an environment can support or could have supported life. Learn more about how SAM processes samples by watching this video! || ", "release_date": "2012-12-03T12:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:33.911919-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 470162, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020100/a020193/sam_2012_agu_short_ipod_lg01702_print.jpg", "filename": "sam_2012_agu_short_ipod_lg01702_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Learn more about how SAM analyzes Martian samples by watching this video!", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 11045, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11045/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "The Mars Chamber", "description": "The Mars chamber is a box—about the size of a refrigerator—that re-creates the temperatures, pressures, and atmosphere of the Martian surface, essentially creating a Mars environment on Earth!Scientists and engineers use this chamber to test experiments on the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM) instrument suite—a fully functioning chemistry lab about the Curiosity Mars rover.By re-creating Mars on Earth and using an exact duplicate of SAM, scientists can \"pre-run\" experiments on SAM to make sure everything will work properly on the Mars rover. Learn more about the Mars chamber by watching this video! || ", "release_date": "2012-07-18T09:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:52:55.469196-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 474302, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011000/a011045/sam_mars_chamber_ipod_lg.01177_print.jpg", "filename": "sam_mars_chamber_ipod_lg.01177_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Learn more about the Mars chamber here!For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 10363, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10363/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "The Mystery of Martian Methane", "description": "Mike Mumma and his team of researchers at Goddard Space Flight Center have made the first definitive observations of methane in the atmosphere of Mars. The evidence of methane plumes only during certain seasons and the chemical processes that could lead to its possible sources both raise intriguing questions for future study.For complete transcript, click here. || methane_short_mpgLG.00377_print.jpg (1024x768) [55.1 KB] || methane_short_mpgLG_web.png (320x180) [154.8 KB] || methane_short_mpgLG_thm.png (80x40) [14.9 KB] || Methanev2_h264_appletv.webmhd.webm (960x540) [23.3 MB] || Methanev2_h264_YouTube.mov (1280x720) [40.0 MB] || Methanev2_h264_appletv.m4v (960x540) [82.2 MB] || Methanev2_h264_fullres.mov (1280x720) [85.4 MB] || Methanev2_svs_SM.mpg (512x288) [22.1 MB] || Methanev2_svs_LG.mpg (640x360) [32.9 MB] || Methanev2_h264_ipodLG.m4v (640x360) [27.9 MB] || Methanev2.mp4 (320x240) [4.7 MB] || Methanev2_h264_ipodSM.m4v (320x180) [11.3 MB] || ", "release_date": "2009-01-15T00:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:58.729123-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 500528, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010300/a010363/methane_short_mpgLG.00377_print.jpg", "filename": "methane_short_mpgLG.00377_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Mike Mumma and his team of researchers at Goddard Space Flight Center have made the first definitive observations of methane in the atmosphere of Mars. The evidence of methane plumes only during certain seasons and the chemical processes that could lead to its possible sources both raise intriguing questions for future study.For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1024, "height": 768, "pixels": 786432 } } ], "sources": [ { "id": 20231, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20231/", "page_type": "Animation", "title": "Mars Organic Molecule Analyzer: Animations", "description": "MOMA uses ultraviolet laser pulses to release and ionize organic compounds captured within crushed Martian surface and near-surface materials. Because each laser pulse lasts less than two billionths of a second, this process effectively ionizes more heat-resistant materials than those accessed by traditional oven-heating (pyrolysis) methods. Pulsed laser processing preserves weak molecular bonds, and enables the identification of organic compounds even in the presence of highly reactive perchlorates commonly found in Martian surface materials. || MOMAposterFull.jpg (1920x1080) [130.9 KB] || MOMAposterFull_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.3 KB] || MOMAposterFull_searchweb.png (320x180) [36.8 KB] || MOMAposterFull_web.png (320x180) [36.8 KB] || MOMAposterFull_thm.png (80x40) [3.7 KB] || ldms (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || MOMA-LDMS_h264.mp4 (1920x1080) [91.5 MB] || MOMA-LDMS_1080p60.mp4 (1920x1080) [24.4 MB] || MOMA-LDMS_1080p60.webm (1920x1080) [8.3 MB] || MOMA-LDMS.mov (1920x1080) [2.1 GB] || Moma-LDMS.hwshow [67 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2018-05-24T13:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2025-03-16T23:27:45.447210-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 403569, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020200/a020231/MOMAposterFull.jpg", "filename": "MOMAposterFull.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "MOMA uses ultraviolet laser pulses to release and ionize organic compounds captured within crushed Martian surface and near-surface materials. Because each laser pulse lasts less than two billionths of a second, this process effectively ionizes more heat-resistant materials than those accessed by traditional oven-heating (pyrolysis) methods. Pulsed laser processing preserves weak molecular bonds, and enables the identification of organic compounds even in the presence of highly reactive perchlorates commonly found in Martian surface materials.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 10620, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10620/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Mass Spectrometry 101", "description": "What do you do if you have a sample from another planet, and you want to find out if it contains a certain molecule...maybe even one that will reveal that the planet can sustain life? When scientists face a situation like this, they employ an amazing tool: the mass spectrometer. It does the hard work of separating out materials, allowing scientists to look very closely at a sample and see what's inside. Learn more about this tool in the video and animation below! || ", "release_date": "2010-07-22T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:54:08.385118-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 491033, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010600/a010620/mass_spec_101_ipod_lg.02412_print.jpg", "filename": "mass_spec_101_ipod_lg.02412_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "This short video explains the basics of the quadrupole mass spectrometer.For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }