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    "title": "Exoplanets Vertical Video",
    "description": "This page contains vertically-formatted Astrophysics videos related to the topic of exoplanets.",
    "release_date": "2025-05-27T20:55:00-04:00",
    "update_date": "2025-08-20T07:16:04.992760-04:00",
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        "filename": "Gliese12bThreeAtmospheresReelFinal.mp4",
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        "alt_text": "On a dark, starry background, an artist’s concept of a brown exoplanet labeled “Gliese 12 b” is split into three equal wedges by thin white lines. The left half of the planet is illuminated, while the right side is in shadow. The three representations rotate counterclockwise, shifting between the light and dark sides. \r\nThe interpretation labeled “no atmosphere” has a mottled brown surface with streaks and craters. The interpretation labeled “thin atmosphere” is covered in a translucent layer which slightly blurs the surface. Finally, the interpretation labeled “thick atmosphere” has a hazy layer which obscures the planet’s features and lightens it to a pale tan. The video is watermarked “Artist’s concept.”",
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            "id": 378755,
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            "title": "Mapping Stellar Polka Dots",
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            "description": "Music: “Whimsical Whirlwinds,” Claire Leona Batchelor [PRS], Universal Production Music\r\n\r\nSee more about this story [here](https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14883/){target=_blank}.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"/vis/a010000/a014700/a014797/MappingStellarPolkaDots_Transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
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            "title": "Gliese 12b Spin Reel",
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            "description": "Two international teams of astronomers using our planet-hunting TESS telescope and other facilities have discovered an intriguing world orbiting Gliese 12, a cool red dwarf located almost 40 light-years away.\r\n\r\nGliese 12 b is between Earth and Venus in both size and temperature, and researchers are interested in learning more about its atmosphere — if it has one. This video compares three different possible Gliese 12 b interpretations, from one with no atmosphere to one with a thick Venus-like one.\r\n\r\nFollow-up observations of Gliese 12 b by NASA's Webb Space Telescope could help us learn more about whether Earth-size planets orbiting cool stars can retain their atmospheres. Not only might this information advance our understanding of habitability on worlds beyond our solar system, it could also help us unravel some of the mysteries of our own solar system’s evolution.\r\n\r\nCredit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)\r\n\r\nMusic: \"Human Architecture,\" Marten Joustra & Andy Blythe [PRS], Universal Production Music\r\n\r\nSee more about this story [here](https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14581/){target=_blank}.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"/vis/a010000/a014700/a014797/Gliese_12_b_HTML_Transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
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                        "alt_text": "On a dark, starry background, an artist’s concept of a brown exoplanet labeled “Gliese 12 b” is split into three equal wedges by thin white lines. The left half of the planet is illuminated, while the right side is in shadow. The three representations rotate counterclockwise, shifting between the light and dark sides. \r\nThe interpretation labeled “no atmosphere” has a mottled brown surface with streaks and craters. The interpretation labeled “thin atmosphere” is covered in a translucent layer which slightly blurs the surface. Finally, the interpretation labeled “thick atmosphere” has a hazy layer which obscures the planet’s features and lightens it to a pale tan. The video is watermarked “Artist’s concept.”",
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            "title": "TESS Staring Contest",
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            "description": "Our TESS (Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite) telescope could probably win any staring contest it entered! It was designed to look at swaths of the sky for about a month at a time to catch planets passing in front of their host stars. Our eyes are watering just thinking about it!\r\n\r\nVideo credit: NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center\r\n\r\nMusic credit: \"Fury\" from Killer Tracks\r\n\r\n<p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a014700/a014797/TESS_Staring_Contest_HTML_Transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
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                        "alt_text": "“Artist’s concept” appears in the upper right corner throughout.\r\n0:00 A cartoon version of NASA’s TESS observing a star-filled sky. TESS has a six sided main body with two solar array “wings,” each extending out from the sides of the satellite. We see one end of the body. The far end has a cone opening toward the stars. The stars are dots of various sizes in white, red, and blue. One star near the center is a diamond shape with long spikes. It is bright white with orange edges.\r\n0:05 The view cuts to TESS’s cameras nestled inside the cone on the end of the body. Inside are four squares, each pointing in a slightly different direction.\r\n0:08 Switch back to the starry sky, with the orange diamond star near the center. The camera zooms in slightly.\r\n0:10 Return to the wider view showing TESS observing the star in the distance.\r\n0:11 The scene flashes twice between the close up of TESS’s cameras and the star.\r\n0:13 Back to the wider view, and after a moment, the star shrinks slightly then returns to its original size. This represents a small dip in the starlight that could signal a planet passing in front of the star.\r\n0:14 A thought bubble reading “Gotcha!!” appears from TESS.",
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        {
            "id": 14581,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14581/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Gliese 12 b: An Intriguing World Sized Between Earth and Venus",
            "description": "Gliese 12 b’s estimated size may be as large as Earth or slightly smaller — comparable to Venus in our solar system. This artist’s concept compares Earth with different possible Gliese 12 b interpretations, from no atmosphere to a thick Venus-like one. Follow-up observations with NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope will help determine just how much atmosphere the planet retains as well as its composition.Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)Alt text: Illustration of Earth compared to various models of Gliese 12 b Image description: At left, against a black background, floats an artist's concept of a nearly half-illuminated Earth, with clouds, blue oceans, and land areas rendered in green, tan, brown, and white. At right are three similarly illuminated planets, slightly smaller than Earth and each representing a possible interpretation of Gliese 12 b. The version on the left has a surface of blotchy reddish and brownish features and no atmosphere. The middle version has the same surface texture partly obscured by a hazy atmosphere. And the rightmost and smallest version of the planet has a thick, Venus-like atmosphere that obscures the surface completely. || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison_ac.jpg (3840x2160) [935.8 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison_ac_print.jpg (1024x576) [126.0 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison.jpg (3840x2160) [929.5 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison_ac_searchweb.png (320x180) [54.4 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison_ac_web.png (320x180) [54.4 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison_ac_thm.png (80x40) [9.8 KB] || Gl12b_Earth_Comparison.tif (3840x2160) [6.4 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-05-23T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-05-22T23:09:06.992519-04:00",
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                "alt_text": "Gliese 12 b, which orbits a cool, red dwarf star located just 40 light-years away, promises to tell astronomers more about how planets close to their stars retain or lose their atmospheres. In this artist’s concept, Gliese 12 b is shown with a thick atmosphere similar to that of Venus in our solar system.Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC)Alt text: Space scene of a Venus-like version of Gliese 12 bImage description: Against a starry background, a bright, reddish star shines at lower left. At right, the body of a planet dominates the view, its hazy limb arcing from top center to bottom right. A thick, yellow-brown atmosphere obscures any view of its surface. ",
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