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    "title": "Changes in the Atmosphere and Ocean During a Transition From La Niña to El Niño, Explained",
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    "release_date": "2024-08-12T00:00:00-04:00",
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            "description": "El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), is an ocean-atmosphere coupled phenomenon that affects global weather such as rainfall and drought patterns. We use several NASA and NOAA data products (listed below) to visualize the interaction between the ocean and atmosphere during the transition from La Niña 2021 to El Niño 2023. The visualization is a comprehensive explainer showing changes in the upper 300 meters of the Pacific Ocean (such as thermocline relaxation and eastward movement of warm temperature anomalies) and the changes in the lower atmosphere (e.g., the Walker Circulation). It is among the first efforts in visualizing the Walker Circulation and its convective branch moving across the Pacific without schematic plots but rather with verified model outputs.<br><br>Universal Music Production: “April Fools Instrumental”",
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                    "name": "Kathleen Gaeta Greer",
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                    "name": "Greg Shirah",
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                    "name": "Atousa Saberi",
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                    "name": "Atousa Saberi",
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                    "name": "Eric Hackert",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Young-Kwon Lim",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
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        },
        {
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                {
                    "name": "Laurence Schuler",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
                },
                {
                    "name": "Ian Jones",
                    "employer": "ADNET Systems, Inc."
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    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
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    "keywords": [
        "Climate Indicators",
        "Earth",
        "Earth Science",
        "El Nino Southern Oscillation",
        "Oceans",
        "Physical oceanography",
        "Teleconnections",
        "Weather"
    ],
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    "related": [
        {
            "id": 5213,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5213/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Changes in the Atmosphere and Ocean During a Transition From La Niña to El Niño",
            "description": "This is the final version of the ENSO visualization with narration.  There are HD and 4k versions available as mp4s.  There is also a high quality 4k version which is very large (3.8 Gbytes).  Other non-narrated formats including individual frames are available below this entry.This movie is also available on youtube here:https://youtu.be/jK20dl3g9R8?si=38LHf1e0iIzrfhRQlink || ENSO_99_final_4k.01200_print.jpg (1024x576) [82.0 KB] || ENSO_Locked_Final_1080.mp4 (1920x1080) [155.7 MB] || ENSO_Final_Audio.en_US.srt [8.6 KB] || ENSO_Final_Audio.en_US.vtt [8.7 KB] || ENSO_Locked_Final_2160.mp4 (3840x2160) [184.8 MB] || ENSO_Locked_Final_2160_HIGH_QUAL.mp4 (3840x2160) [3.7 GB] || ENSO_Locked_Final_2160.mp4.hwshow [188 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-08-14T15:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-03-16T23:07:48.198290-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1096415,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005213/ENSO_99_final_4k.11500_print.jpg",
                "filename": "ENSO_99_final_4k.11500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This is the final version of the ENSO visualization without narration.  There are HD, 4k and hyperwall resolution versions available including frames.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 31278,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31278/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "El Niño Forecast to Contribute to Food Insecurity",
            "description": "This is a hyperwall-ready version of the image published at: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/152005 || ",
            "release_date": "2024-04-24T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-08-19T00:19:29.124094-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1091481,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031200/a031278/elnino_crops_2023_eob152005_print.jpg",
                "filename": "elnino_crops_2023_eob152005_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "A map of forecasted El Niño impact on crop yield.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
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        },
        {
            "id": 31232,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31232/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Sea Surface Height Anomaly, 2022-2024",
            "description": "Animation of Sea Surface Height Anomaly in the Pacific starting January 1, 2022. || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20240207_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20240207_searchweb.png (320x180) [63.1 KB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20240207_thm.png (80x40) [13.1 KB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20220101-20240207_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [35.8 MB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20220101-20240207_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [3.1 MB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4 (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20220101-20240207_2160p30.mp4 (3840x2160) [91.4 MB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_20240207.tif (3840x2160) [4.2 MB] || nrt_global_allsat_phy_l4_2022-2024.hwshow [133 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2024-02-26T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-02-02T00:43:22.230948-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1089605,
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Animation of Sea Surface Height Anomaly in the Pacific starting January 1, 2022.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5141,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5141/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Sea Surface Salinity Near The Maritime Continent",
            "description": "This animation of sea surface salinity shows the flow of freshwater from the Pacific into the Indian Ocean. The flow of freshwater (low salinity, blue color in 30-32 range) through narrow gaps of the maritime continent is known as Indonesian Throughflow. || sss.2020110117_print.jpg (1024x576) [172.0 KB] || sss.2020110117.png (5760x3240) [3.0 MB] || sss.2020110117_searchweb.png (320x180) [94.3 KB] || sss.2020110117_thm.png (80x40) [8.5 KB] || fixed_sss_1080p60_h265.mp4 (1920x1080) [88.2 MB] || 5760x3240_16x9_30p (5760x3240) [1.0 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [1.0 MB] || fixed_sss_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [482.0 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-09-22T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-10-06T23:23:00.022377-04:00",
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                "id": 859181,
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This animation of sea surface salinity shows the flow of freshwater from the Pacific into the Indian Ocean. The flow of freshwater (low salinity, blue color in 30-32 range) through narrow gaps of the maritime continent is known as Indonesian Throughflow.",
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                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
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        }
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