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Complete transcript available.

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Clouds can tell us a lot about what weather we might expect to see, but they’re actually quite mysterious. The question is: Because clouds are produced by the climate, how will a changing climate impact clouds? And, conversely, clouds have an impact on our climate, so how will changing clouds affect a changing climate? Welcome to Clouds 101.", "items": [], "extra_data": {} } ], "studio": "gms", "funding_sources": [ "ESE" ], "credits": [ { "role": "Scientist", "people": [ { "name": "Norman Loeb", "employer": "NASA/LRC" } ] }, { "role": "Animator", "people": [ { "name": "Jenny McElligott", "employer": "Advocates in Manpower Management, Inc." } ] }, { "role": "Producer", "people": [ { "name": "Kathleen Gaeta Greer", "employer": "NASA/GSFC/AMA" } ] }, { "role": "Writer", "people": [ { "name": "Kathleen Gaeta Greer", "employer": "NASA/GSFC/AMA" } ] } ], "missions": [ "CALIPSO" ], "series": [ "Narrated Movies" ], "tapes": [], "papers": [], "datasets": [], "nasa_science_categories": [ "Earth" ], "keywords": [ "Atmosphere", "Atmospheric Radiation", "Atmospheric science", "Cloud Microphysics", "Cloud Reflectance", "Cloud Types", "Clouds", "Earth Science", "Radiation budget", "Radiative Forcing", "Water Cycle" ], "recommended_pages": [], "related": [ { "id": 5173, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5173/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Earth's Radiation Balance, 2000-2023", "description": "A plotted view of planetary heat uptake since the beginning of the CERES data record showing an oscillating, monthly mean (yellow) and twelve-month running average (red line). 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(1080p)", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 5134, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5134/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "Earth's Radiation Balance (2023 Update)", "description": "Planetary heat content anomaly of Earth, as measured by the CERES instruments. || planetary_heat_anomaly.1799_print.jpg (1024x576) [67.4 KB] || planetary_heat_anomaly.1799_searchweb.png (320x180) [24.0 KB] || planetary_heat_anomaly.1799_thm.png (80x40) [3.1 KB] || 3840x2160_16x9_60p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || planetary_heat_anomaly_2160p60.mp4 (3840x2160) [5.0 MB] || ", "release_date": "2023-07-31T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-07-31T17:48:39.950907-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 857077, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005100/a005134/planetary_heat_anomaly.1799_print.jpg", "filename": "planetary_heat_anomaly.1799_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Planetary heat content anomaly of Earth, as measured by the CERES instruments.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 14098, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14098/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "IMPACTS 2022: NASA Planes Fly into Snowstorms to Study Snowfall", "description": "NASA’s Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Storms (IMPACTS) mission, which began in January and is planned to wrap up at the end of February, has seen upwards of 10 flights so far. Ultimately, what the IMPACTS team learns about snowstorms will improve meteorological models and our ability to use satellite data to predict how much snow will fall and where.Music credit: “Struggles” and “Natural Time Cycles” from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available. || Thumbnail.jpg (1920x1080) [737.2 KB] || Thumbnail_print.jpg (1024x576) [275.6 KB] || Thumbnail_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.7 KB] || IMPACTS_Final_Cut.webm (1920x1080) [21.1 MB] || IMPACTS_Final_Cut.mp4 (1920x1080) [378.3 MB] || IMPACTS_Final_1_otter_ai.en_US.srt [3.2 KB] || IMPACTS_Final_1_otter_ai.en_US.vtt [3.2 KB] || ", "release_date": "2022-02-10T10:30:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:37:08.818916-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 373125, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a014000/a014098/Thumbnail.jpg", "filename": "Thumbnail.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "NASA’s Investigation of Microphysics and Precipitation for Atlantic Coast-Threatening Storms (IMPACTS) mission, which began in January and is planned to wrap up at the end of February, has seen upwards of 10 flights so far. Ultimately, what the IMPACTS team learns about snowstorms will improve meteorological models and our ability to use satellite data to predict how much snow will fall and where.Music credit: “Struggles” and “Natural Time Cycles” from Universal Production MusicComplete transcript available.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 4935, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4935/", "page_type": "Visualization", "title": "CERES Radiation Balance", "description": "A plotted view of planetary heat uptake since the beginning of the CERES data record showing an oscillating, monthly mean (yellow) and twelve-month running average (red line). These data show how much energy is added (absorbed) by Earth during the CERES period. || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.5 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_searchweb.png (320x180) [23.5 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.01650_thm.png (80x40) [3.3 KB] || CERES_2021_update_final.mp4 (1920x1080) [9.2 MB] || CERES_2021_update_final.webm (1920x1080) [6.2 MB] || CERES_2021_update_final.mp4.hwshow [194 bytes] || ", "release_date": "2021-04-16T00:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2025-01-31T00:13:06.127637-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 386745, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004935/CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg", "filename": "CERES_2021_update_final.01650_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A plotted view of planetary heat uptake since the beginning of the CERES data record showing an oscillating, monthly mean (yellow) and twelve-month running average (red line). 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Some heat heading to space is trapped by clouds and the atmosphere and gets re-radiated back down — the greenhouse effect — causing more warming.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 13557, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13557/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Placing the Recent Hiatus Period in an Energy Balance Perspective", "description": "GLOBAL OBSERVATIONS OF EARTH’S ENERGY BALANCE With the launch of NASA’s Terra Satellite Earth Observing System on Dec. 18, 1999, and subsequent ‘first light’ of the Cloud’s and the Earth’s Energy Radiant System (CERES) instrument on February 26, 2000, NASA gave birth to what ultimately would become the first long-term global observational record of Earth’s energy balance. This key indicator of the climate system describes the delicate and complex balance between how much of the sun’s energy reaching Earth is absorbed and how much thermal infrared radiation is emitted back to space. “Absorbed solar radiation fuels the climate system and life on our planet,” said Norman Loeb, CERES Principal Investigator. “The Earth sheds heat by emitting outgoing radiation.” || ", "release_date": "2020-02-24T11:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:09.062111-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 386717, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004794/ceres_sums.1800_print.jpg", "filename": "ceres_sums.1800_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Incoming solar radiation is measured from total solar irradiance instruments while CERES observes reflected solar and emitted thermal infrared radiation. The difference between incoming and reflected solar radiation is absorbed solar radiation. Red indicates energy being added while blue indicates a loss (reflected or emitted) of energy. ", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } } ], "sources": [ { "id": 14303, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/14303/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Clouds101: Animations", "description": "Clouds can tell us a lot about what weather we might expect to see, but they’re actually quite mysterious. The question is: Because clouds are produced by the climate, how will a changing climate impact clouds? 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