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Dark matter, after all, is the invisible glue that makes up the bulk of the universe’s contents. All galaxies are dominated by it; in fact, galaxies are thought to form inside immense halos of dark matter.

So, finding a galaxy lacking the invisible stuff is an extraordinary claim that challenges conventional wisdom. It would have the potential to upset theories of galaxy formation and evolution.

For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.

Additional Visualizations:
Galaxy Motion Simulation: Credit: ESO/L. Calçada.
Dark Matter Simulation: Credit: Additional Visualizations:
Galaxy Motion Simulation: Credit: ESO/L. Calçada.
Dark Matter Simulation: Credit: Wu, Hahn, Wechsler, Abel(KIPAC), Visualization: Kaehler (KIPAC)

Music Credits:
\"Aphelion Horizon\" by Alistair Hetherington [PRS] via Atmosphere Music Ltd. [PRS], and Universal Production Music.
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This video features some of the scientists and engineers that work on Hubble, and how the Hubble Deep Field changed everything.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble. Additional Visualizations:Compact galaxies in the Hubble Ultra Deep Field: Credit: ESA/Hubble (M. Kornmesser & L. L. Christensen)Pan of GOODS field containing distant dwarf galaxies forming stars at an incredible rate: Credit: NASA & ESAHubble: Galaxies Across Space and Time: Credit: NASA, ESA and F. Summers (STScI)Speedthrough of galaxies added to deep field image: Credit: NASA/CXC/SAO/K.Arcand; Sonification: @SYSTEMSounds (M. Russo, A. Santaguida)Music Credits: \"Earth’s Orbit\" by Andreas Andreas Bolldén [STIM] via Koka Media [SACEM], Universal Production Music France [SACEM], and Universal Production Music.“Planetary Exploration” by Richard Andrew Canavan [PRS] via Sound Pocket Music [PRS], and Universal Production Music. || ", "release_date": "2021-08-02T09:55:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:02.312765-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 377761, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013902/13902_DF_WIDE_PRINT.jpg", "filename": "13902_DF_WIDE_PRINT.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Master VersionHorizontal version. This is for use on any YouTube or non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13845, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13845/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Science: Gravitational Lensing, Nature’s Boost", "description": "For the past 31 years, the Hubble Space Telescope has continued its important mission of uncovering the mysteries of the universe. One of those mysteries that Hubble has helped us begin to understand is gravitational lensing.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble. Music Credits:“Transitions” by Ben Niblett [PRS] and Jon Cotton [PRS] via Atmosphere Music Ltd. [PRS] and Universal Production Music.Extra Visualizations:Hubble Space Telescope Eclipses Sun: M. Kornmesser (ESA/Hubble) || ", "release_date": "2021-05-07T09:55:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:08.731110-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 378760, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013800/a013845/13845_GRAV_WIDE_PRINT.jpg", "filename": "13845_GRAV_WIDE_PRINT.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Master VersionHorizontal version. This is for use on any YouTube or non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 13713, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13713/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Makes Unexpected Dark Matter Discovery", "description": "Astronomers seem to have revealed a puzzling detail in the way dark matter behaves. They found small, dense concentrations of dark matter that bend and magnify light much more strongly than expected.For more information, visit https://nasa.gov/hubble.Visualizations and Additional Footage:ESA/Hubble — Gravitational Lensing AnimationESA/Hubble — Gravitational Lensing Simplified VisualizationR. Wesson/ESO — Very Large Telescope FootageMusic Credits:“On the Path” by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA] via Berlin Production Music/Universal Production Music GmbH [GEMA] || ", "release_date": "2020-09-10T14:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:43.065741-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 382724, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013713/13713_DARK_MATTER_SEARCH_SVS.jpg", "filename": "13713_DARK_MATTER_SEARCH_SVS.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Master VersionHorizontal version. This is for use on any YouTube or non-YouTube platform where you want to display the video horizontally.", "width": 320, "height": 180, "pixels": 57600 } }, { "id": 13131, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13131/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Missing Dark Matter", "description": "A bizarre, ghostly galaxy lacks dark matter. || stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_1024x576.jpg (1024x576) [116.7 KB] || stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_print.jpg (1024x576) [133.9 KB] || stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9.png (3000x1688) [10.1 MB] || stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_searchweb.png (320x180) [87.9 KB] || stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_thm.png (80x40) [4.9 KB] || ", "release_date": "2019-11-18T12:00:00-05:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:31.128299-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 390760, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013100/a013131/stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_1024x576.jpg", "filename": "stsci-h-p1816a-f-16x9_1024x576.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "A bizarre, ghostly galaxy lacks dark matter.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 12907, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12907/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Hubble Views a Galaxy Lacking Dark Matter", "description": "NASA's Hubble Space Telescope took an image of a bizarre, ghostly looking galaxy called NGC 1052-DF2 that astronomers calculate to have little to no dark matter. This is the first galaxy astronomers have discovered to be so lacking in dark matter, which is thought to comprise 85% of our universe's mass.Read the full story at nasa.gov.Download the release images at HubbleSite.org.Find the science paper at nature.com. || ", "release_date": "2018-03-28T12:55:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:46:55.290996-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 405412, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012900/a012907/hubble_galaxy_without_dark_matter_thumbnail.png", "filename": "hubble_galaxy_without_dark_matter_thumbnail.png", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.Music credit: \"Reborn\" by Maksim Tyutmanov [PRS] and Victoria Beits [PRS]; Atmosphere Music Ltd PRS; Score Addiction; Killer Tracks Production Music", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } }, { "id": 12307, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12307/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Content of the Universe Pie Chart", "description": "Animated pie chart showing rounded values for the three known components of the universe: normal matter, dark matter, and dark energy. || frame-000215_print.jpg (1024x576) [103.0 KB] || frame-000215.jpg (5760x3240) [1.6 MB] || frame-000215_searchweb.png (320x180) [57.5 KB] || frame-000215_thm.png (80x40) [4.7 KB] || Dark_Energy_Pie_Updated_Fast_5k-HD_1080p.mov (1920x1080) [27.0 MB] || Dark_Energy_Pie_Updated_Fast_5k-HD_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [1.4 MB] || Dark_Energy_Pie_Updated_Fast_ProRes_5k.mov (5760x3240) [1.8 GB] || frames/5760x3240_16x9_30p/Fast/ (5760x3240) [16.0 KB] || Dark_Energy_Pie_Updated_Fast_5k-4K.mov (4096x2304) [35.9 MB] || ", "release_date": "2016-09-20T14:00:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:48:14.346611-04:00", "main_image": { "id": 422880, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012300/a012307/frame-000215_print.jpg", "filename": "frame-000215_print.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "Animated pie chart showing rounded values for the three known components of the universe: normal matter, dark matter, and dark energy.", "width": 1024, "height": 576, "pixels": 589824 } }, { "id": 10943, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/10943/", "page_type": "Produced Video", "title": "Fermi Observations of Dwarf Galaxies Provide New Insights on Dark Matter", "description": "There's more to the cosmos than meets the eye. About 80 percent of the matter in the universe is invisible to telescopes, yet its gravitational influence is manifest in the orbital speeds of stars around galaxies and in the motions of clusters of galaxies. Yet, despite decades of effort, no one knows what this \"dark matter\" really is. Many scientists think it's likely that the mystery will be solved with the discovery of new kinds of subatomic particles, types necessarily different from those composing atoms of the ordinary matter all around us. The search to detect and identify these particles is underway in experiments both around the globe and above it. Scientists working with data from NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have looked for signals from some of these hypothetical particles by zeroing in on 10 small, faint galaxies that orbit our own. Although no signals have been detected, a novel analysis technique applied to two years of data from the observatory's Large Area Telescope (LAT) has essentially eliminated these particle candidates for the first time.WIMPs, or Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, represent a favored class of dark matter candidates. Some WIMPs may mutually annihilate when pairs of them interact, a process expected to produce gamma rays — the most energetic form of light — that the LAT is designed to detect. The team examined two years of LAT-detected gamma rays with energies in the range from 200 million to 100 billion electron volts (GeV) from 10 of the roughly two dozen dwarf galaxies known to orbit the Milky Way. Instead of analyzing the results for each galaxy separately, the scientists developed a statistical technique — they call it a \"joint likelihood analysis\" — that evaluates all of the galaxies at once without merging the data together. No gamma-ray signal consistent with the annihilations expected from four different types of commonly considered WIMP particles was found.For the first time, the results show that WIMP candidates within a specific range of masses and interaction rates cannot be dark matter. A paper detailing these results appeared in the Dec. 9, 2011, issue of Physical Review Letters. || ", "release_date": "2012-04-02T12:30:00-04:00", "update_date": "2023-11-14T00:18:38.335149-05:00", "main_image": { "id": 477680, "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a010900/a010943/test__left_00999.jpg", "filename": "test__left_00999.jpg", "media_type": "Image", "alt_text": "No one knows what dark matter is, but it constitutes 80 percent of the matter in our universe. By studying numerous dwarf galaxies — satellite systems that orbit our own Milky Way galaxy — NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has produced some of the strongest limits yet on the nature of the hypothetical particles suspected of making up dark matter. Short, narrated video.Poster image, and dark matter simulations credit: Simulation: Wu, Hahn, Wechsler, Abel(KIPAC), Visualization: Kaehler (KIPAC)Watch this video on the NASAexplorer YouTube channel.For complete transcript, click here.", "width": 1920, "height": 1080, "pixels": 2073600 } } ], "sources": [], "products": [], "newer_versions": [], "older_versions": [], "alternate_versions": [] }