{
    "id": 13799,
    "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/",
    "page_type": "Produced Video",
    "title": "NASA Finds 2020 Tied for Hottest Year on Record",
    "description": "Globally, 2020 was the hottest year on record, effectively tying 2016, the previous record. Overall, Earth’s average temperature has risen more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the 1880s. Temperatures are increasing due to human activities, specifically emissions of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane. || ",
    "release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:23.048847-04:00",
    "main_image": {
        "id": 380415,
        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp.png",
        "filename": "2020Temp.png",
        "media_type": "Image",
        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
        "width": 1781,
        "height": 1002,
        "pixels": 1784562
    },
    "main_video": null,
    "main_credits": {
        "Produced by": [
            {
                "name": "Kathryn Mersmann",
                "employer": "USRA"
            },
            {
                "name": "Katie Jepson",
                "employer": "USRA"
            }
        ],
        "Written by": [
            {
                "name": "Jessica Merzdorf",
                "employer": "Telophase"
            },
            {
                "name": "Sofie L. Bates",
                "employer": "Intern"
            }
        ],
        "Scientific consulting by": [
            {
                "name": "Gavin A. Schmidt",
                "employer": "NASA/GSFC GISS"
            }
        ],
        "Visualizations by": [
            {
                "name": "Lori Perkins",
                "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
            }
        ]
    },
    "progress": "Complete",
    "media_groups": [
        {
            "id": 318128,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318128",
            "widget": "Basic text with HTML",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Globally, 2020 was the hottest year on record, effectively tying 2016, the previous record. Overall, Earth’s average temperature has risen more than 2 degrees Fahrenheit since the 1880s. <br>Temperatures are increasing due to human activities, specifically emissions of greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and methane.",
            "items": [],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318129,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318129",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]<p><p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/script_30722_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223036,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380415,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp.png",
                        "filename": "2020Temp.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1781,
                        "height": 1002,
                        "pixels": 1784562
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223039,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380416,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "2020Temp_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223040,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380417,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "2020Temp_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223041,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380418,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp_thm.png",
                        "filename": "2020Temp_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223032,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380411,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/YOUTUBE_1080_13799_2020Temp_youtube_1080.mp4",
                        "filename": "YOUTUBE_1080_13799_2020Temp_youtube_1080.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223033,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380412,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/13799_2020Temp.webm",
                        "filename": "13799_2020Temp.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 960,
                        "height": 540,
                        "pixels": 518400
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223034,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380413,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/TWITTER_720_13799_2020Temp_twitter_720.mp4",
                        "filename": "TWITTER_720_13799_2020Temp_twitter_720.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223035,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380414,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/13799_2020Temp.mov",
                        "filename": "13799_2020Temp.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223037,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849098,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp2020.en_US.srt",
                        "filename": "Temp2020.en_US.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223038,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849099,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp2020.en_US.vtt",
                        "filename": "Temp2020.en_US.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318130,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318130",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" <p><p>This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.<p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/script_30727_01.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p><p>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223044,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380420,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/HowHeatShaped2020_Still.jpg",
                        "filename": "HowHeatShaped2020_Still.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223045,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380421,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/HowHeatShaped2020_Still_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "HowHeatShaped2020_Still_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223046,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380422,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/HowHeatShaped2020_Still_searchweb.png",
                        "filename": "HowHeatShaped2020_Still_searchweb.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223047,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380423,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/HowHeatShaped2020_Still_web.png",
                        "filename": "HowHeatShaped2020_Still_web.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 320,
                        "height": 180,
                        "pixels": 57600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223048,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380424,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/HowHeatShaped2020_Still_thm.png",
                        "filename": "HowHeatShaped2020_Still_thm.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 80,
                        "height": 40,
                        "pixels": 3200
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223049,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380425,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/13799_2020TempSidebar_Final.webm",
                        "filename": "13799_2020TempSidebar_Final.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223050,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380426,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Twitter_2020TempSidebar_720.mp4",
                        "filename": "Twitter_2020TempSidebar_720.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223051,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380427,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Youtube_2020TempSidebar_1080.mp4",
                        "filename": "Youtube_2020TempSidebar_1080.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223052,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380428,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Quicktime_2020TempSidebar_1080.mov",
                        "filename": "Quicktime_2020TempSidebar_1080.mov",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223053,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380419,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/13799_2020TempSidebar_Final.mp4",
                        "filename": "13799_2020TempSidebar_Final.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223042,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849100,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020TempSidebar.en_US.srt",
                        "filename": "2020TempSidebar.en_US.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223043,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849101,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020TempSidebar.en_US.vtt",
                        "filename": "2020TempSidebar.en_US.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Universal Production Music:  \"A City Asleep Instrumental,\" \"Inducing Waves Main Track,\" \"Getting Bad Instrumental,\" \"It's Decision Time Underscore,\" \"In Doubt Instrumental.\" This video can be freely shared and downloaded. While the video in its entirety can be shared without permission, some individual imagery provided by pond5.com and Artbeats is obtained through permission and may not be excised or remixed in other products. Specific details on stock footage may be found here. For more information on NASA’s media guidelines, visit https://www.nasa.gov/multimedia/guidelines/index.html.Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318131,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318131",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "This data visualization of black carbon from the GEOS forward processinf (GEOS-FP) model shows the abundande and direction of black carbon from  New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland blowing through the atmosphere from November 1-18.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223055,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380430,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/australia_geos5_2019322.00160_print.jpg",
                        "filename": "australia_geos5_2019322.00160_print.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "This data visualization of black carbon from the GEOS forward processinf (GEOS-FP) model shows the abundande and direction of black carbon from  New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland blowing through the atmosphere from November 1-18.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223054,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380429,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/australia_geos5_2019322.mp4",
                        "filename": "australia_geos5_2019322.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This data visualization of black carbon from the GEOS forward processinf (GEOS-FP) model shows the abundande and direction of black carbon from  New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland blowing through the atmosphere from November 1-18.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223056,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380431,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/australia_geos5_2019322.webm",
                        "filename": "australia_geos5_2019322.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "This data visualization of black carbon from the GEOS forward processinf (GEOS-FP) model shows the abundande and direction of black carbon from  New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland blowing through the atmosphere from November 1-18.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318132,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318132",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "The summer of 2020 was marked by extremefires in Siberia and the Western United States.  Series of extensive and powerful wildfires charred vast swaths of forest and shrubland and altered the composition of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223059,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380434,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/ArcticSmoke2020.jpg",
                        "filename": "ArcticSmoke2020.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "The summer of 2020 was marked by extremefires in Siberia and the Western United States.  Series of extensive and powerful wildfires charred vast swaths of forest and shrubland and altered the composition of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere.",
                        "width": 1024,
                        "height": 576,
                        "pixels": 589824
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223057,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380432,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/n_hemi_fires_2020-sm.mp4",
                        "filename": "n_hemi_fires_2020-sm.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "The summer of 2020 was marked by extremefires in Siberia and the Western United States.  Series of extensive and powerful wildfires charred vast swaths of forest and shrubland and altered the composition of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere.",
                        "width": 700,
                        "height": 394,
                        "pixels": 275800
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223058,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380433,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/n_hemi_fires_2020-sm.webm",
                        "filename": "n_hemi_fires_2020-sm.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "The summer of 2020 was marked by extremefires in Siberia and the Western United States.  Series of extensive and powerful wildfires charred vast swaths of forest and shrubland and altered the composition of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere.",
                        "width": 700,
                        "height": 394,
                        "pixels": 275800
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318133,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318133",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "We study Earth and how it’s changing from the ground, the sky, and space.",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223060,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380435,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Temp.gif",
                        "filename": "2020Temp.gif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "We study Earth and how it’s changing from the ground, the sky, and space.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318134,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318134",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Using data from sensors all around the planet, we calculate the global average temperature, working with our partners at NOAA. ",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223061,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380436,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp2020_Globe.gif",
                        "filename": "Temp2020_Globe.gif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Using data from sensors all around the planet, we calculate the global average temperature, working with our partners at NOAA. ",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318135,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318135",
            "widget": "Video player",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]<p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/script_30738_00.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223063,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380438,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp20201.jpg",
                        "filename": "Temp20201.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1920,
                        "height": 1080,
                        "pixels": 2073600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223062,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380437,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/NASAEl2020empatoconel2016comoelanomascalidoenelregistro.mp4",
                        "filename": "NASAEl2020empatoconel2016comoelanomascalidoenelregistro.mp4",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223064,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380439,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/NASAEl2020empatoconel2016comoelanomascalidoenelregistro.webm",
                        "filename": "NASAEl2020empatoconel2016comoelanomascalidoenelregistro.webm",
                        "media_type": "Movie",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "width": 1280,
                        "height": 720,
                        "pixels": 921600
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223065,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849102,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp2020Es.en_US.srt",
                        "filename": "Temp2020Es.en_US.srt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                },
                {
                    "id": 223066,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 849103,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/Temp2020Es.en_US.vtt",
                        "filename": "Temp2020Es.en_US.vtt",
                        "media_type": "Captions",
                        "alt_text": "Music: Organic Machine by Bernhard Hering [GEMA] and Matthias Kruger [GEMA]Complete transcript available.",
                        "label": "English",
                        "language_code": ""
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318136,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318136",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223067,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380440,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/global_gis_2020.png",
                        "filename": "global_gis_2020.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
                        "width": 720,
                        "height": 480,
                        "pixels": 345600
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318137,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318137",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223068,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380441,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/global_gis_2020_chart.png",
                        "filename": "global_gis_2020_chart.png",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
                        "width": 720,
                        "height": 298,
                        "pixels": 214560
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318138,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318138",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223069,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380442,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/global_gis_seasonal_2020.gif",
                        "filename": "global_gis_seasonal_2020.gif",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Joshua Stevens, based on data from the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies/Gavin Schmidt",
                        "width": 720,
                        "height": 288,
                        "pixels": 207360
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        },
        {
            "id": 318139,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13799/#media_group_318139",
            "widget": "Single image",
            "title": "",
            "caption": "",
            "description": "National Interagency Fire Center image of Loyalton Fire in August 2020",
            "items": [
                {
                    "id": 223070,
                    "type": "media",
                    "extra_data": null,
                    "title": null,
                    "caption": null,
                    "instance": {
                        "id": 380443,
                        "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013799/2020Loyalton_Fire.jpg",
                        "filename": "2020Loyalton_Fire.jpg",
                        "media_type": "Image",
                        "alt_text": "National Interagency Fire Center image of Loyalton Fire in August 2020",
                        "width": 4032,
                        "height": 3024,
                        "pixels": 12192768
                    }
                }
            ],
            "extra_data": {}
        }
    ],
    "studio": "gms",
    "funding_sources": [
        "ESE"
    ],
    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Kathryn Mersmann",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Katie Jepson",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Jefferson Beck",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Kathleen Gaeta",
                    "employer": "GSFC Interns"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Writer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Jessica Merzdorf",
                    "employer": "Telophase"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Sofie L. Bates",
                    "employer": "Intern"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Public affairs officer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Peter H. Jacobs",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Jacob Richmond",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Scientist",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Gavin A. Schmidt",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC GISS"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Lesley Ott",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Lori Perkins",
                    "employer": "NASA/GSFC"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Trent L. Schindler",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "role": "Data visualizer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Joshua Stevens",
                    "employer": "SSAI"
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "missions": [],
    "series": [
        "Narrated Movies"
    ],
    "tapes": [],
    "papers": [],
    "datasets": [],
    "nasa_science_categories": [
        "Earth"
    ],
    "keywords": [
        "Atmosphere",
        "Atmospheric Phenomena",
        "Atmospheric science",
        "Climate",
        "Climate Indicators",
        "Earth Science",
        "Fires",
        "Global Temperature",
        "HDTV",
        "Human Dimensions",
        "Human geography",
        "Hurricanes",
        "Natural hazards",
        "Sea Ice",
        "Temperature",
        "Temperature Trend"
    ],
    "recommended_pages": [],
    "related": [
        {
            "id": 13825,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13825/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "2021 Arctic Sea Ice Maximum Extent Ranks Seventh-Lowest on Record",
            "description": "On March 21, 2021, Arctic sea ice reached its maximum extent, tying with 2007 for the seventh-lowest maximum on record. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-03-30T11:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:14.864075-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 379337,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013800/a013825/Screen_Shot_2021-03-29_at_2.25.23_PM_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Screen_Shot_2021-03-29_at_2.25.23_PM_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music: Amazing Discoveries by Damien Deshayes [SACEM]Complete transcript available.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 573,
                "pixels": 586752
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13791,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13791/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "2020 Global Temperature Announcement Live Shots",
            "description": "NASA Finds 2020 Tied for Hottest Year on Record The Climate Events of 2020 Show How Excess Heat is Expressed on EarthEl 2020 empató con 2016 como el año más cálido en el registro, según un análisis de la NASA || banner2.jpg (2042x520) [718.9 KB] || banner2_print.jpg (1024x260) [286.9 KB] || banner2_searchweb.png (320x180) [120.9 KB] || banner2_thm.png (80x40) [19.7 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-01-08T06:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:24.174681-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 380451,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013700/a013791/banner2.jpg",
                "filename": "banner2.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "NASA Finds 2020 Tied for Hottest Year on Record The Climate Events of 2020 Show How Excess Heat is Expressed on EarthEl 2020 empató con 2016 como el año más cálido en el registro, según un análisis de la NASA",
                "width": 2042,
                "height": 520,
                "pixels": 1061840
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13516,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13516/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "2019 Was the Second Hottest Year on Record",
            "description": "Earth's global surface temperatures in 2019 ranked second warmest since 1880, according to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).Global temperatures in 2019 were 2 degrees Fahrenheit (1.1 degrees Celsius) warmer than the late 19th Century, according to scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New York. 2019's temperatures were second only to those of 2016 and continued the planet's long-term warming trend: the six warmest years on the instrumental record have been the six last years. || ",
            "release_date": "2020-01-15T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:45:16.318899-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 388083,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013500/a013516/2019Temp.png",
                "filename": "2019Temp.png",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Music: Avalanches by Chris Constantinou [PRS] and Paul Frazer [PRS]Complete transcript available.",
                "width": 1776,
                "height": 999,
                "pixels": 1774224
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 12044,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/12044/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Carbon and Climate Briefing - November 12, 2015",
            "description": "Carbon_and_Climate_HD.jpg (1280x720) [722.5 KB] || Carbon_and_Climate_HD_searchweb.png (320x180) [100.9 KB] || Carbon_and_Climate_HD_thm.png (80x40) [7.8 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2015-11-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:49:07.901432-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 437951,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a012000/a012044/Carbon_and_Climate_HD.jpg",
                "filename": "Carbon_and_Climate_HD.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1280,
                "height": 720,
                "pixels": 921600
            }
        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 5207,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5207/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2023",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents  global temperature anomalies in 2023. || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [138.7 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_searchweb.png (320x180) [66.6 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.4 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_web.png (320x180) [65.9 KB] || 2023GISTEMP_Map_HD.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.2 MB] || 3840x2160_16x9_30p (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || 2023GISTEMP_Map.mp4 (3840x2160) [114.3 MB] || earth_observations_5x3.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2024-01-12T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:16:15.735701-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 1088347,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005200/a005207/2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg",
                "filename": "2023GISTEMP_Map.00899_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The maps are averages over a running 24 month window. The final frame represents  global temperature anomalies in 2023.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 5060,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/5060/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2022",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg (1024x576) [145.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.8 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.mp4 (1920x1080) [57.8 MB] || celsius (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || celsius (3840x2160) [0 Item(s)] || ",
            "release_date": "2023-01-12T10:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:14:07.735627-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 552069,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005000/a005060/GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg",
                "filename": "GISTEMP-2022-TemperatureAnomalyBothCelsiusFahrenheit.00899_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2018-2022. ",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4964,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4964/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2021",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit. || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg (1024x576) [164.1 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_searchweb.png (180x320) [74.9 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_thm.png (80x40) [14.4 KB] || 2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900.tif (1920x1080) [1.6 MB] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.mp4 (1920x1080) [41.1 MB] || fahrenheit (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || 2021GISStempF-5yrAvg.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || 2021TempAnomalyF_GISSTEMP_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2022-01-13T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:13:24.073238-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 373796,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004964/2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg",
                "filename": "2021f-TemperatureAnomalyF.0900_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are shown in white. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. Normal temperatures are calculated over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2017-2021. Scale in degrees Fahrenheit.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4901,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4901/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Climate Drivers",
            "description": "What are the latest climate models saying about why climate has changed and what might happen in the future? Scientists improve these models using the latest satellite data.GISS is a NASA laboratory managed by the Earth Sciences Division of the agency’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. The laboratory is affiliated with Columbia University’s Earth Institute and School of Engineering and Applied Science in New York. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-05-31T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2021-05-31T21:59:26.249029-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 380290,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004900/a004901/just_years-date.1000_print.jpg",
                "filename": "just_years-date.1000_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "All frames on this page are showing the same time sequence. THis is the corresponding year for all of the frame sequences.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4899,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4899/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Active Fires As Observed by VIIRS, 2020",
            "description": "This animated visualization uses a moving three-day average of measured fire radiative power (FRP), summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, to present a view of fire intensities around the globe. || fires__2020_robinson.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.5 KB] || fires__2020_robinson.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [34.5 KB] || fires__2020_robinson.00001_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || fires__2020_robinson.webm (1920x1080) [5.3 MB] || fires__2020_robinson.mp4 (1920x1080) [86.7 MB] || fires__2020_robinson.mp4.hwshow [186 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-04-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:18:51.149124-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 379473,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004899/fires__2020_robinson.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "fires__2020_robinson.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This animated visualization uses a moving three-day average of measured fire radiative power (FRP), summing the 375 m resolution data into one-quarter degree bins, to present a view of fire intensities around the globe.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4881,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4881/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Arctic Sea Ice Extent, Sept. 15 2020 - Jan. 4 2021",
            "description": "sea_ice_2021_update.1600_print.jpg (1024x576) [116.8 KB] || sea_ice_2021_update.1600_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.8 KB] || sea_ice_2021_update.1600_thm.png (80x40) [6.0 KB] || 1920x1080_16x9_30p (1920x1080) [128.0 KB] || sea_ice_2021_update_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [29.1 MB] || sea_ice_2021_update_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [6.3 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-01-18T00:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2021-01-13T14:29:00.796744-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 380444,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004881/sea_ice_2021_update.1600_print.jpg",
                "filename": "sea_ice_2021_update.1600_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4882,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4882/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Temperature Anomalies from 1880 to 2020",
            "description": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius. || print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg (1024x576) [184.6 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_searchweb.png (320x180) [71.3 KB] || print_cel2020_00000_thm.png (80x40) [6.5 KB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.mp4 (1920x1080) [69.1 MB] || GISSTEMP_celsius_fade_composite.webm (1920x1080) [3.4 MB] || print_cel2020_00000.tif (3840x2160) [23.7 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-01-14T11:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:12:53.857233-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 380257,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004882/print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg",
                "filename": "print_cel2020_00000_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This color-coded map in Robinson projection displays a progression of changing global surface temperature anomalies. Normal temperatures are the average over the 30 year baseline period 1951-1980. Higher than normal temperatures are shown in red and lower than normal temperatures are shown in blue. The final frame represents the 5 year global temperature anomalies from 2016-2020. Scale in degrees Celsius.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4860,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4860/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Arctic Sea Ice Minimum 2020",
            "description": "Animation of Arctic sea ice extent from the Mar. 5, 2020 maximum to the Sept. 15, 2020 minimum, 30-year average extents in yellow || arctic_sea_ice_min_2020.1410_print.jpg (1024x576) [135.2 KB] || arctic_sea_ice_min_2020.1410_print_searchweb.png (320x180) [72.1 KB] || arctic_sea_ice_min_2020.1410_print_thm.png (80x40) [6.3 KB] || yellow_average (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || arctic_sea_ice_min_2020_1080p30_y.mp4 (1920x1080) [29.3 MB] || arctic_sea_ice_min_2020_1080p30_y.webm (1920x1080) [6.3 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-09-21T13:20:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:18:33.466287-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 382267,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004860/arctic_sea_ice_min_2020.1410_print.jpg",
                "filename": "arctic_sea_ice_min_2020.1410_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Animation of Arctic sea ice extent from the Mar. 5, 2020 maximum to the Sept. 15, 2020 minimum, 30-year average extents in yellow",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 31142,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31142/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "COVID-19: NASA Satellite Data Show Drop in Air Pollution Over U.S.",
            "description": "Tropospheric NO2 Column, March 15-April 15 2015-2019 average vs. 2020, USA regions || 3-regions_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [141.7 KB] || 3-regions_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [62.9 KB] || 3-regions_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [5.2 KB] || 3-regions_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.9 MB] || 3-regions_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [1.0 MB] || 3-regions_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [2.3 MB] || 3-regions_2160p.mp4 (3840x2160) [5.6 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-05-18T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-11-12T12:00:33.545609-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 384989,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031100/a031142/3-regions_1080p.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "3-regions_1080p.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Tropospheric NO2 Column, March 15-April 15 2015-2019 average vs. 2020, USA regions",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 31139,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/31139/",
            "page_type": "Hyperwall Visual",
            "title": "Earth: A System of Systems (updated)",
            "description": "All six time-synchronous datasets, individually and then layered two at a time || layered_pairs_1080p.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [59.0 KB] || layered_pairs_1080p.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [42.0 KB] || layered_pairs_1080p.00001_thm.png (80x40) [3.8 KB] || layered_pairs_720p.mp4 (1280x720) [83.6 MB] || layered_pairs_1080p.webm (1920x1080) [28.6 MB] || layered_pairs_1080p.mp4 (1920x1080) [157.7 MB] || layered_pairs_2160p.mp4 (3840x2160) [432.6 MB] || A_System_of_Systems_Updated_-_30701.pptx [436.3 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-05-08T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-03-02T00:37:14.835854-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 385217,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a030000/a031100/a031139/layered_pairs_1080p.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "layered_pairs_1080p.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "All six time-synchronous datasets, individually and then layered two at a time",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4809,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4809/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Earth Day 2020: Sea Surface Temperature (SST) from January 2016 through March 2020",
            "description": "Sea Surface Temperature - composited version with all layers includedThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || sst_comp_layer.1300_print.jpg (1024x576) [73.2 KB] || sst_comp.1300_searchweb.png (320x180) [53.1 KB] || comp (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || sst_comp_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [43.8 MB] || sst_comp_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [12.3 MB] || comp (5760x3240) [0 Item(s)] || captions_silent.29492.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-04-21T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2020-04-22T09:42:54-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 385855,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004809/sst_comp_layer.1300_print.jpg",
                "filename": "sst_comp_layer.1300_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Sea Surface Temperature - composited version with all layers includedThis video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4815,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4815/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Earth Day 2020: IMERG Precipitation",
            "description": "IMERG Visualization, With LabelsThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || imerg_w_labels.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [69.5 KB] || imerg_w_labels.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [45.4 KB] || imerg_w_labels.00001_thm.png (80x40) [4.2 KB] || imerg_w_labels.webm (1920x1080) [6.9 MB] || imerg_w_labels.mp4 (1920x1080) [110.8 MB] || captions_silent.29561.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || imerg_w_labels.mp4.hwshow [180 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-04-20T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:18:00.453930-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 385882,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004815/imerg_w_labels.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "imerg_w_labels.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "IMERG Visualization, With LabelsThis video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4817,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4817/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Earth Day 2020: CERES Net TOA Radiation",
            "description": "CERES Net TOA Radiation, WIth LabelsThis video is also available on our YouTube channel. || ceres_w_labels.00001_print.jpg (1024x576) [98.8 KB] || ceres_w_labels.00001_searchweb.png (320x180) [51.5 KB] || ceres_w_labels.00001_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || ceres_w_labels.webm (1920x1080) [6.9 MB] || ceres_w_labels.mp4 (1920x1080) [111.3 MB] || captions_silent.29564.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || ceres_w_labels.mp4.hwshow [180 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-04-17T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:18:01.241928-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 385897,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004817/ceres_w_labels.00001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "ceres_w_labels.00001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "CERES Net TOA Radiation, WIth LabelsThis video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4789,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4789/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Global Atmospheric Methane",
            "description": "This first 3D volumetric visualization focuses on several continents showing the emission and transport of atmospheric methane around the globe between January 1, 2017 and November 30, 2018.  This video is also available on our YouTube channel. || Global_methane_comp.1320_print.jpg (1024x576) [163.2 KB] || Global_methane_comp_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [22.1 MB] || composite (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || captions_silent.29083.en_US.srt [43 bytes] || Global_methane_comp_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [1.4 GB] || Global_methane_comp_1080p30.mp4.hwshow || ",
            "release_date": "2020-03-23T10:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-06-23T00:10:40.213675-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 387485,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004789/Global_methane_loop_comp.0210_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Global_methane_loop_comp.0210_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "This second 3D volumetric visualization shows a global view of the methane emission and transport between December 1, 2017 and November 30, 2018.  This visualizaion of the rotating global view is designed to be played in a continuous loop.This video is also available on our YouTube channel.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 4741,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4741/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "Active Fires As Observed by VIIRS, 2012-2018",
            "description": "Global Fires, 2012-2018 || fires_BT.0001_print.jpg (1024x576) [58.5 KB] || fires_BT.0001_searchweb.png (320x180) [36.5 KB] || fires_BT.0001_thm.png (80x40) [4.4 KB] || fires_BT_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [21.7 MB] || w_dates (1920x1080) [0 Item(s)] || fires_BT_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [11.8 MB] || ",
            "release_date": "2019-07-19T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-01-06T00:14:43.974620-05:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 394353,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004700/a004741/fires_BT.0001_print.jpg",
                "filename": "fires_BT.0001_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Global Fires, 2012-2018",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
    ],
    "products": [],
    "newer_versions": [],
    "older_versions": [],
    "alternate_versions": [
        {
            "id": 4806,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/4806/",
            "page_type": "Visualization",
            "title": "GRACE Data Assimilation and GEOS-5 Forecasts",
            "description": "GRACE Surface Water, Root Zone, and Groundwater Storage, Okovango Delta Region || okovango_1080p30.00500_print.jpg (1024x576) [74.4 KB] || okovango_1080p30.00500_searchweb.png (320x180) [56.1 KB] || okovango_1080p30.00500_thm.png (80x40) [5.8 KB] || okovango_1080p30.mp4 (1920x1080) [27.9 MB] || okovango_1080p30.webm (1920x1080) [7.1 MB] || okovango_1080p30.mp4.hwshow [388 bytes] || ",
            "release_date": "2020-03-31T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2025-03-10T00:09:51.811312-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 385927,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a004800/a004806/okovango_1080p30.00500_print.jpg",
                "filename": "okovango_1080p30.00500_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "GRACE Surface Water, Root Zone, and Groundwater Storage, Okovango Delta Region",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 11937,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/11937/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Earth's Energy Budget",
            "description": "Earth's energy budget is a metaphor for the delicate equilibrium between energy received from the Sun versus energy radiated back out in to space. Research into precise details of Earth's energy budget is vital for understanding how the planet's climate may be changing, as well as variabilities in solar energy output. NASA’s (The Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) CERES and NASA's Total and Spectral solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS-1), missions play key roles in our continued understanding of Earth’s Energy Budget.NASA’s TSIS helps scientists keep a close watch on the sun’s energy input to Earth. Various satellites have captured a continuous record of this solar energy input since 1978. TSIS-1 sensors advance previous measurements, enabling scientists to study the sun's natural influence on Earth's ozone layer, atmospheric circulation, clouds, and ecosystems. These observations are essential for a scientific understanding of the effects of solar variability on the Earth system. TSIS-1 makes two key measurements: total solar irradiance, or TSI, the sun's total energy input into Earth, and solar spectral irradiance (SSI), the distribution of the sun's energy input across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths of light. TSI measurements are needed to quantify the solar variations in the total amount of energy input to the Earth. SSI measurements are also vital because different wavelengths of light are absorbed by different parts of the atmosphere.For more than 20 years, NASA Langley's CERES (System) instruments have measured the solar energy reflected by Earth, the heat the planet emits, and the role of clouds in that process.  The final CERES Flight Model, CERES FM6 launched aboard NOAA’s JPSS-1 in Fall 2017.  CERES FM6 contributes to an already extensive CERES dataset that helps scientists validate models that calculate the effect of clouds on planetary heating and cooling. The same data can also be helpful for improving near-term, seasonal forecasts influenced by weather events such as El Niño and La Niña. El Niño and La Niña are weather patterns that develop when ocean temperatures fluctuate between warm and cool phases in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Built by Northrop Grumman and managed by Langley, CERES FM6 joins five other CERES instruments orbiting the planet on three other satellites.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center manages the TSIS-1 project. The University of Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) built both instruments and provides mission operations. The International Space Station carries TSIS-1.Earth's energy budget is a metaphor for the delicate equilibrium between energy received from the Sun versus energy radiated back out in to space. Research into precise details of Earth's energy budget is vital for understanding how the planet's climate may be changing, as well as variabilities in solar energy output. NASA’s (The Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System) CERES and NASA's Total and Spectral solar Irradiance Sensor (TSIS-1), missions play key roles in our continued understanding of Earth’s Energy Budget.NASA’s TSIS helps scientists keep a close watch on the sun’s energy input to Earth. Various satellites have captured a continuous record of this solar energy input since 1978. TSIS-1 sensors advance previous measurements, enabling scientists to study the sun's natural influence on Earth's ozone layer, atmospheric circulation, clouds, and ecosystems. These observations are essential for a scientific understanding of the effects of solar variability on the Earth system. TSIS-1 makes two key measurements: total solar irradiance, or TSI, the sun's total energy input into Earth, and solar spectral irradiance (SSI), the distribution of the sun's energy input across ultraviolet, visible, and infrared wavelengths of light. TSI measurements are needed to quantify the solar variations in the total amount of energy input to the Earth. SSI measurements are also vital because different wavelengths of light are absorbed by different parts of the atmosphere.For more than 20 years, NASA Langley's CERES (System) instruments have measured the solar energy reflected by Earth, the heat the planet emits, and the role of clouds in that process.  The final CERES Flight Model, CERES FM6 launched aboard NOAA’s JPSS-1 in Fall 2017.  CERES FM6 contributes to an already extensive CERES dataset that helps scientists validate models that calculate the effect of clouds on planetary heating and cooling. The same data can also be helpful for improving near-term, seasonal forecasts influenced by weather events such as El Niño and La Niña. El Niño and La Niña are weather patterns that develop when ocean temperatures fluctuate between warm and cool phases in the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Built by Northrop Grumman and managed by Langley, CERES FM6 joins five other CERES instruments orbiting the planet on three other satellites.NASA Goddard Space Flight Center manages the TSIS-1 project. The University of Colorado's Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP) built both instruments and provides mission operations. The International Space Station carries TSIS-1. || ",
            "release_date": "2017-07-20T08:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-10-10T00:16:20.610403-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 412819,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a011900/a011937/Energy_Budget_Second_animation_lowres.00230_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Energy_Budget_Second_animation_lowres.00230_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "NASA's Total and Spectral solar Irradiance Sensor, or TSIS-1, will measure the total amount of solar energy input to Earth as well as the distribution of The Sun's energy input across a wide range of wavelengths. In this animation we see how various wavelengths of light are partially reflected into space at different places in the column of atmosphere above the ground.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 580,
                "pixels": 593920
            }
        }
    ]
}