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    "title": "Landsat 9: Continuing the Legacy series",
    "description": "Five decades ago, NASA and the US Geological Society launched a satellite to monitor Earth’s land from space. It was the beginning of a legacy. The Apollo era had given us our first looks at Earth from space and inspired the idea of regularly collecting images of our planet. The first Landsat — originally known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite, or ERTS — rocketed into space in 1972. Since then, there have been eight Landsats and we’re preparing to launch number nine.The Landsat legacy stretches far and wide. Using visible and infrared light, Landsat helps track the health of crops, shows ocean pollution, and tracks coral reefs, icebergs and more. Thanks to sensor that can record wavelengths beyond what we can see with our eyes, Landsat can record vital information about Earth's surface.Narrated by the actor Marc Evan Jackson, who played a Landsat scientist in the movie Kong: Skull Island (2017), this series of videos tells the story of Landsat 9. From the birth of the Landsat program to the present preparations for launching Landsat 9 and even a look to the future with Landsat NeXt. || ",
    "release_date": "2020-11-30T11:00:00-05:00",
    "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:27.459470-04:00",
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        "alt_text": "Every legacy has a compelling origin. The soon-to-be-launched Landsat 9 is the intellectual and technical product of eight generations of Landsat missions, spanning nearly 50 years. Episode One answers the question “why?” Why did the specific years between 1962 and 1972 call for a such a mission? Why did leadership across agencies commit to its fruition? Why was the knowledge it could reveal important to the advancing study of earth science? In this episode, we’re introduced to William Pecora and Stewart Udall, two men who propelled the project into reality, as well as Virginia Norwood who breathed life into new technology. Like any worthwhile endeavor, Landsat encountered its fair share of resistance. Episode one explores how those challenges were overcome with the launch of Landsat 1, signifying a bold step into a new paradigm.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Gordon Wilkinson/Texas Archive of the Moving Image and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"The Missing Star,\" \"Brazenly Bashful,\" \"Light Tense Weight,\" \"It's Decision Time,\" \"Patisserie Pressure,\" Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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            "description": "Five decades ago, NASA and the US Geological Society launched a satellite to monitor Earth’s land from space. It was the beginning of a legacy. The Apollo era had given us our first looks at Earth from space and inspired the idea of regularly collecting images of our planet. The first Landsat — originally known as the Earth Resources Technology Satellite, or ERTS — rocketed into space in 1972. Since then, there have been eight Landsats and we’re preparing to launch number nine.\r<br>\r<br>The Landsat legacy stretches far and wide. Using visible and infrared light, Landsat helps track the health of crops, shows ocean pollution, and tracks coral reefs, icebergs and more. Thanks to sensor that can record wavelengths beyond what we can see with our eyes, Landsat can record vital information about Earth's surface.\r<br>\r<br>Narrated by the actor Marc Evan Jackson, who played a Landsat scientist in the movie Kong: Skull Island (2017), this series of videos tells the story of Landsat 9. From the birth of the Landsat program to the present preparations for launching Landsat 9 and even a look to the future with Landsat NeXt. <br><br>",
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            "description": "Every legacy has a compelling origin. The soon-to-be-launched Landsat 9 is the intellectual and technical product of eight generations of Landsat missions, spanning nearly 50 years. Episode One answers the question “why?” Why did the specific years between 1962 and 1972 call for a such a mission? Why did leadership across agencies commit to its fruition? Why was the knowledge it could reveal important to the advancing study of earth science? In this episode, we’re introduced to William Pecora and Stewart Udall, two men who propelled the project into reality, as well as Virginia Norwood who breathed life into new technology. Like any worthwhile endeavor, Landsat encountered its fair share of resistance. Episode one explores how those challenges were overcome with the launch of Landsat 1, signifying a bold step into a new paradigm.\r<p>\r<p>Additional footage courtesy of Gordon Wilkinson/Texas Archive of the Moving Image and the US Geological Survey.\r<p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013712/13712_Landsat_Legacy_ep1-transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p><p><p>Music: \"The Missing Star,\" \"Brazenly Bashful,\" \"Light Tense Weight,\" \"It's Decision Time,\" \"Patisserie Pressure,\" Universal Production Music<p><p><p><p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FlRf17Egexo&list=PL_8hVmWnP_O3WFxfAa_xBlsmGq87HMhFW&index=1\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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                        "alt_text": "Every legacy has a compelling origin. The soon-to-be-launched Landsat 9 is the intellectual and technical product of eight generations of Landsat missions, spanning nearly 50 years. Episode One answers the question “why?” Why did the specific years between 1962 and 1972 call for a such a mission? Why did leadership across agencies commit to its fruition? Why was the knowledge it could reveal important to the advancing study of earth science? In this episode, we’re introduced to William Pecora and Stewart Udall, two men who propelled the project into reality, as well as Virginia Norwood who breathed life into new technology. Like any worthwhile endeavor, Landsat encountered its fair share of resistance. Episode one explores how those challenges were overcome with the launch of Landsat 1, signifying a bold step into a new paradigm.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Gordon Wilkinson/Texas Archive of the Moving Image and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"The Missing Star,\" \"Brazenly Bashful,\" \"Light Tense Weight,\" \"It's Decision Time,\" \"Patisserie Pressure,\" Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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            "description": "\r<br>The early Landsat satellites carried a sensor that could “see” in visible light — like humans — plus a little bit of near-infrared light. Newer Landsats, including the coming Landsat 9 mission, have two sensors: the Operational Land Imager (OLI) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS). Together, they see visible, near-infrared, shortwave-infrared, and thermal infrared wavelengths. By comparing observations of different wavelengths, scientists can identify algal blooms, storm damage, fire burn scars, the health of plants, and more.<br><br>",
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            "description": "The soon-to-be-launched Landsat 9 is the intellectual and technical product of eight generations of Landsat missions, spanning nearly 50 years. Episode 2 takes us inside the spacecraft, showing how Landsat instruments collect carefully calibrated data. Scientists have used the data to manage natural resources and answer questions about changes since the program started in 1972.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Matt Bromley, who studies water usage in the western United States, as well as Phil Dabney and Melody Djam, who have worked on designing and building Landsat 9. Together, they are making sure that Landsat continues to deliver game-changing data and continues to help manage Earth’s precious resources.\r<p>\r<p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013712/13712_Landsat_Legacy_ep2-transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p>\r<p>\r<p>Music: \"Crocodile Creek,\" \"Clicking Into Place,\" \"Playground Intrigue,\" \"Fading Memories,\" \"Innocent Activities,\" \"Patisserie Pressure,\" from Universal Production Music\r<p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QoWg68FCjm8&list=PL_8hVmWnP_O3WFxfAa_xBlsmGq87HMhFW&index=2\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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            "description": "<br>Landsat beams data down to ground stations on Earth, where it is recorded to four different drives as back up. The redundancy of data storage is really important. The Landsat legacy includes almost 50 years of observations of Earth from space — one of the longest space-based data records in existence. \r<br>\r<br>The length of Landsat’s data record is crucial for studying change over time. From the growth of cities, to the extension of irrigation in the desert, to insect damage to forests, to plant regrowth after a volcanic eruption, Landsat lets us see our planet change. As of 2008, all of that data is free to the public. Anyone can download and use Landsat imagery — for everything from beautiful art to studying how our planet is changing. \r<br>\r<br>",
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            "description": " It’s not enough just to record data with a satellite; you also need to analyze it here on Earth. Episode 3 shows the efforts of the USGS to downlink and archive the five decades of Landsat data we’ve collected, as well as make it available for scientists and other data users.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Mike O’Brien, who is on the receiving end of daily downloads, as well as Kristi Kline, who is in charge of making Landsat data available at no cost to the user. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes how access to data has revolutionized what we can learn about our home planet. More than just pictures, Landsat’s verified scientific data is giving us a slice of human history and the changes on Earth’s surface.\r<p>\r<p>Additional footage courtesy of Pond5 and the US Geological Survey.\r<p><p><p><p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013712/13712_Landsat_Legacy_ep3-transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p><p>Music: \"Small Secrets,\" \"Take A Little Look,\" \"The Archives,\" \"Golden Temple,\" \"Orchestra Groove,\" \"Perpetual Wonder,\" \"Patisserie Pressure” from Universal Production Music<p><p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fovlg9Vd8nU&list=PL_8hVmWnP_O3WFxfAa_xBlsmGq87HMhFW&index=3\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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                        "alt_text": " It’s not enough just to record data with a satellite; you also need to analyze it here on Earth. Episode 3 shows the efforts of the USGS to downlink and archive the five decades of Landsat data we’ve collected, as well as make it available for scientists and other data users.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Mike O’Brien, who is on the receiving end of daily downloads, as well as Kristi Kline, who is in charge of making Landsat data available at no cost to the user. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes how access to data has revolutionized what we can learn about our home planet. More than just pictures, Landsat’s verified scientific data is giving us a slice of human history and the changes on Earth’s surface.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Pond5 and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"Small Secrets,\" \"Take A Little Look,\" \"The Archives,\" \"Golden Temple,\" \"Orchestra Groove,\" \"Perpetual Wonder,\" \"Patisserie Pressure” from Universal Production MusicWatch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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            "description": "<br>For the last 50 years, Landsat satellites have shown us Earth in unprecedented ways, but they haven’t operated alone. When it comes to studying our home planet, Landsat works in conjunction with other satellites from NASA and partner agencies like NOAA and the European Space Agency, as well as private companies. The old adage about teamwork holds true here: It’s made observations of Earth better!\r<br>\r<br>After almost 50 years, the Landsat mission is still going strong. Every time a new satellite launches, it increases our knowledge of the planet we call home. Stay tuned for the launch of the newest Landsat satellite, coming Sept. 2021!<br>",
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            "description": "Landsat is not the only satellite orbiting Earth and sending back data. It takes a team of data sets to get the full picture of what’s happening down on the surface of Earth. Episode 4 shows how Landsat is combined with other data sets to reveal what is happening as well as why.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Danielle Rappaport, who uses audio recordings with Landsat data to measure biodiversity in rainforests. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes using Landsat and other data to understand depleted groundwater. As NASA builds Landsat 9, and other countries launch their own Earth observing satellites, the Landsat legacy continues to grow stronger than ever.\r<p>\r<p>Additional footage courtesy of Pond5, Danielle Rappaport, and the US Geological Survey.\r<p><p><p><p><a href=\"/vis/a010000/a013700/a013712/13712_Landsat_Legacy_ep4-transcript.html\">Complete transcript</a> available.</p><p><p>Music: \"Intrigues and Plots,\" \"Finding You,\" “Very Fast Swing,” \"Fence Trespassing,\" \"Organic Circuit,\" \"Show Me\" from Universal Production Music.<p><p><b>Watch this video on the <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4_iql4jByQM&list=PL_8hVmWnP_O3WFxfAa_xBlsmGq87HMhFW&index=4\" target=\"_blank\" >NASA Goddard YouTube channel</a>.</b><p>",
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                        "alt_text": "Landsat is not the only satellite orbiting Earth and sending back data. It takes a team of data sets to get the full picture of what’s happening down on the surface of Earth. Episode 4 shows how Landsat is combined with other data sets to reveal what is happening as well as why.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Danielle Rappaport, who uses audio recordings with Landsat data to measure biodiversity in rainforests. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes using Landsat and other data to understand depleted groundwater. As NASA builds Landsat 9, and other countries launch their own Earth observing satellites, the Landsat legacy continues to grow stronger than ever.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Pond5, Danielle Rappaport, and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"Intrigues and Plots,\" \"Finding You,\" “Very Fast Swing,” \"Fence Trespassing,\" \"Organic Circuit,\" \"Show Me\" from Universal Production Music.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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                        "alt_text": "Landsat is not the only satellite orbiting Earth and sending back data. It takes a team of data sets to get the full picture of what’s happening down on the surface of Earth. Episode 4 shows how Landsat is combined with other data sets to reveal what is happening as well as why.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Danielle Rappaport, who uses audio recordings with Landsat data to measure biodiversity in rainforests. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes using Landsat and other data to understand depleted groundwater. As NASA builds Landsat 9, and other countries launch their own Earth observing satellites, the Landsat legacy continues to grow stronger than ever.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Pond5, Danielle Rappaport, and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"Intrigues and Plots,\" \"Finding You,\" “Very Fast Swing,” \"Fence Trespassing,\" \"Organic Circuit,\" \"Show Me\" from Universal Production Music.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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                        "alt_text": "Landsat is not the only satellite orbiting Earth and sending back data. It takes a team of data sets to get the full picture of what’s happening down on the surface of Earth. Episode 4 shows how Landsat is combined with other data sets to reveal what is happening as well as why.  In this episode, we’re introduced to Danielle Rappaport, who uses audio recordings with Landsat data to measure biodiversity in rainforests. Jeff Masek, the Landsat 9 Project Scientist at NASA, describes using Landsat and other data to understand depleted groundwater. As NASA builds Landsat 9, and other countries launch their own Earth observing satellites, the Landsat legacy continues to grow stronger than ever.\r\rAdditional footage courtesy of Pond5, Danielle Rappaport, and the US Geological Survey.\rComplete transcript available.Music: \"Intrigues and Plots,\" \"Finding You,\" “Very Fast Swing,” \"Fence Trespassing,\" \"Organic Circuit,\" \"Show Me\" from Universal Production Music.Watch this video on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel.",
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            "description": "<br>The Landsat Program is a series of Earth-observing satellite missions jointly managed by NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). Landsat satellites have been consistently gathering data about our planet since 1972. They continue to improve and expand this unparalleled record of Earth's changing landscapes for the benefit of all.",
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    ],
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    "funding_sources": [
        "PAO"
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    "credits": [
        {
            "role": "Producer",
            "people": [
                {
                    "name": "Ryan Fitzgibbons",
                    "employer": "USRA"
                },
                {
                    "name": "Matthew R. Radcliff",
                    "employer": "USRA"
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                {
                    "name": "Kate Ramsayer",
                    "employer": "Telophase"
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        },
        {
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    "related": [
        {
            "id": 13986,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13986/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Virginia Norwood video",
            "description": "No description available.",
            "release_date": "2022-07-22T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2021-11-01T15:58:43.705258-04:00",
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                "id": 1,
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                "alt_text": "Current Airborne Fleet",
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        },
        {
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            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "9 Things About Landsat 9",
            "description": "In anticipation of the launch of Landsat 9, we count down 9 things about the Landsat mission, the science, the technology and the people who continue its legacy. Each item on the list had a short video that was released in the nine days leading up to the launch. They are compiled into one video that was released on the NASA Goddard YouTube channel. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-09-26T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:54.826615-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 377291,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013917/Landsat9Things_Thumb.png",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "In celebration of the launch of Landsat 9, we count down 9 things about the Landsat mission, the science, the technology and the people who continue its legacy.Music: \"Thought and Passion,\" \"Hot Air Balloon Trip,\" \"Cristal Delight,\" \"Flying Aloft,\" \"Castles and Cathedrals,\" \"On Going Steps,\" \"Ongoing Journey,\" \"Home Staging,\" \"Arpology,\" \"All Life Long,\" \"Luv Beam,\" \"Interchangeable Parts,\" \"Electricity Tracks,\" \"Digital Travelers,\" \"Hyperion,\" Universal Production Music. ",
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        },
        {
            "id": 13920,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13920/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "NASA To Launch Landsat 9: Continues Nearly 50-Year Legacy of Observing Earth from Space Live Shots",
            "description": "Quick link to edited B-ROLLQuick link to canned interview with DR JEFF MASEK / Landsat 9 Project Scientist || Landsat_banner.png (3274x528) [4.1 MB] || Landsat_banner_print.jpg (1024x165) [109.1 KB] || Landsat_banner_searchweb.png (320x180) [137.8 KB] || Landsat_banner_thm.png (80x40) [12.8 KB] || ",
            "release_date": "2021-09-23T12:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:43:55.267545-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 377185,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013900/a013920/Landsat_banner_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Landsat_banner_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Quick link to edited B-ROLLQuick link to canned interview with DR JEFF MASEK / Landsat 9 Project Scientist",
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                "height": 165,
                "pixels": 168960
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        }
    ],
    "sources": [
        {
            "id": 20322,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/20322/",
            "page_type": "Animation",
            "title": "Landsat Lightpath Animations",
            "description": "For nearly half a century, the Landsat mission has shaped our understanding of Earth. Since the launch of the first Landsat satellite in 1972, the mission has gathered and archived more than 8 million images of our home planet’s terrain, including crop fields and sprawling cities, forests and shrinking glaciers. These data-rich images are free and publicly available, leading to scientific discoveries and informed resource management.Landsat 9 will carry two instruments that largely replicate the instruments on Landsat 8: the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) and the Thermal Infrared Sensor 2 (TIRS-2). OLI-2 and TIRS-2 are optical sensors that detect 11 wavelengths of visible, near infrared, shortwave infrared, and thermal infrared light as it is reflected or emitted from the planet’s surface. Data from these instruments are processed and stored at the USGS Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center in Sioux Falls, South Dakota—where decades worth of data from all of the Landsat satellites are stored and made available for free to the public.The Landsat mission, a partnership between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), has provided the longest continuous record of Earth’s land surfaces from space. The consistency of Landsat’s land-cover data from sensor to sensor and year to year makes it possible to trace land-cover changes from 1972 to the present, and it will continue into the future with Landsat 9. With better technology than ever before, Landsat 9 will enhance and extend the data record to the 50-year mark and beyond. || ",
            "release_date": "2021-01-12T20:00:00-05:00",
            "update_date": "2023-05-03T13:44:23.608479-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 383102,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a020000/a020300/a020322/L9_OLI_data_1080_30fps_ProRes.00406_print.jpg",
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                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "Data collection of the OLI-2 instrument aboard Landsat 9. OLI-2 will have a 98-foot (30-meter) spatial resolution across most of its spectral bands, meaning each pixel represents an area about the size of a baseball infield. Altogether, the sensors cover a swath 115 miles (185 kilometers) wide. This combination of a wide swath and moderate resolution allows OLI-2 to cover large areas, while still providing fine enough resolution to distinguish individual agricultural fields, forest plots or housing developments—important information for urban planners, land resource managers and commodity analysts.Light from the sun reflects off Earth's surface and into OLI-2's telescope. In the example in this animation, OLI-2 is colecting data south of Fort Worth, Texas, on July 17, 2020.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        },
        {
            "id": 13259,
            "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13259/",
            "page_type": "Produced Video",
            "title": "Landsat 9 Spacecraft Animations and Stills",
            "description": "Landsat 9 is a collaboration between NASA and the U.S. Geological Survey, and will continue the Landsat program’s critical role in monitoring, understanding and managing the land resources needed to sustain human life. The mission will provide moderate-resolution (15 meter to 100 meter, depending on spectral frequency) measurements of the Earth's terrestrial and polar regions in visible, near-infrared, short wave infrared, and thermal infrared wavelengths. There are two instruments on the spacecraft, the Thermal InfraRed Sensor 2 (TIRS-2) and the Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2).Landsat 9 will provide continuity with the nearly 50-year long Landsat land imaging data set. In addition to widespread routine use for land use planning and monitoring on regional to local scales, support of disaster response and evaluations, and water use monitoring, Landsat measurements directly serve NASA research in the focus areas of climate, carbon cycle, ecosystems, water cycle, biogeochemistry, and Earth surface/interior.The Landsat program is the only U.S. satellite system designed and operated to repeatedly observe the global land surface at a moderate scale that shows both natural and human-induced change. || ",
            "release_date": "2019-07-26T00:00:00-04:00",
            "update_date": "2024-06-23T23:22:51.648131-04:00",
            "main_image": {
                "id": 394538,
                "url": "https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a010000/a013200/a013259/Landsat9_still_SW2_print.jpg",
                "filename": "Landsat9_still_SW2_print.jpg",
                "media_type": "Image",
                "alt_text": "An artist's conception of the Landsat 9 spacecraft, the ninth satellite launched in the long-running Landsat program, high above the Western US.",
                "width": 1024,
                "height": 576,
                "pixels": 589824
            }
        }
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}